2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模模拟试题
英语
本试卷分为第一部分选择题（1-35题，共50分）和第二部分非选择题（36-45题和书面表达，共25分），共75分，考试时间为70分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（1） and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．
In fact，playing catch is part of（2） practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But any American kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（3） with your father．It's a time when there's （4） to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（5） time together．
Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（6） enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（7） can play in the street or in the park．
When adults are asked to talk about the good（8） of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （9） ．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（10） ．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．
1．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting
2．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball
3．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be
4．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
5．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget
6．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy
7．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends
8．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories
9．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind
10．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．
1．【答案】B．
【解析】考查形容词．根据后文：The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．可知这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选B．
2．【答案】B．
【解析】考查名词．根据原文：In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．可知这种球让你习惯使用球和手套．结合生活常识应该是棒球，故选B．
3．【答案】D．
【解析】考查动词．根据原文：Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．可知玩接球时和你的父亲在一起的时间．此题中 be with sb 表示和某人在一起．故选D．
4．【答案】A．
【解析】考查代词．根据句子：It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．可知这是一个没有什么可以担心的时候，除了接住一个球．结合语境这里应该是没有什么，故选A．
5．【答案】C．
【解析】考查动词．根据前文：It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．可知这是一段可以让人放松的时间．所以此处：It's an excuse to（20）time together．可知应该是那是在一起度过时光的借口，结合语境故选C．
6．【答案】B．
【解析】考查形容词．根据句子：In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21）enough to play baseball in，可知在郊区，大多数人有后院但是没有足够大的地方可以打棒球．由to play baseball in可知场地应该是比较大的，故选B．
7．【答案】C．
【解析】考查名词．根据句子：Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．可知那些没有院子的可以在街上或是公园里玩．这里结合语境应该是院子，故选C，
8．【答案】D．
【解析】考查名词．根据句子：When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．可知当成年人被要求谈论对他们的父亲的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩球的事情．联系下句：many of them will say something about playing catch可知这里应该是指谈论与父亲在一起的好的记忆．故选D．
9．【答案】A．
【解析】考查形容词．根据句子：Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．可知：为什么？可能是因为爸爸通常很忙．联系下文：A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．可知接球游戏是唯一和孩子在一起的时间，由此推断，爸爸应该很忙，结合语境此处应该选A．
10．【答案】D．
【解析】考查名词．根据句子：This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．可知这是一个孩子拥有他或她的爸爸的…的时间．联系下文：There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．可知这里没有工作，没有电话，没有其他周围的人把你爸爸叫走．所花费的玩游戏的时间，你爸爸都是你的． 结合语境这里应该是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以这里是指玩接球游戏是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的时间．故选D．
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分）
A
Hold your head up high
I was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass
that cut my eye badly. From then on, so my injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.
Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the"monster".
I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.
Yet Mom would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world. "I began to rely on that
Saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something
because you are not looking. "
As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.
In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance. "
My mom's love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion（同情）for others.
"Hold your head up high"has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my
Mom gave me lives on.
11．The word carefree in the first line probably means" "in Chinese．
A．无忧无虑的 B．无拘无束的
C．小心翼翼的 D．与众不同的
12．Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her？
A．She felt bad about her appearance．
B．She found it hard to act as a monster．
C．Kids refused to play games with her．
D．People always asked her embarrassing questions．
13．Why did the writer's mum say"Hold your head up high"to her？
A．To tell her to be careful．
B．To help her hide the shame．
C．To stop her from getting hurt．
D．To make her more confident．
14．From the story，we can know that ．
A．the writer understood the saying very well as a child．
B．the writer felt like everyone else in high school．
C．the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now．
D．the writer has deep compassion for other all her life．
15．The passage is mainly about ．
A．what the writer experienced when she was 15．
B．what the writer did to show thanks for mum's gift．
C．how the writer changed herself with mum's love．
D．the writer has become confident with her great efforts．
11．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题．根据第一段句子I was 15 months old，a happy carefree kid，until the day I fell我15个月大的时候，是一个…的孩子．直到有一天我摔倒了．可知在摔倒以前我是无忧无虑的，carefree意为无忧无虑的．故选 A．
12．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子When kids played games，I was always the"monster"．I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me．当孩子们玩游戏的时候，我总是扮演"怪物"，我想象长大后，每个人都看不起我．可知她觉的她的外表很糟糕．故选A．
13．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．倒数第二段第一句My mom's love was the spark that gave me confidence．I had faced hardships，and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion （同情） for others．我妈妈的爱是给我信心的火花，我面对困难，不仅学会了欣赏自己，还学会了对他人的深切同情．可知妈妈让她抬起头，是为了让她更加自信．故选D．
14．【答案】C
【解析】细节推测题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Hold your head up high"has been heard many times in my home．I say it to my children．The gift my Mom gave me lives on．抬起你的头，在我的家里已经听过很多次．我也对我的孩子说．这是妈妈给我的最好的礼物，给了我生命．可知作者现在是勇敢的．故选C．
15．【答案】C
【解析】主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害，而且外貌变得丑陋．作者一度心情非常低落，对自己的生活失去了信心．但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，也知道了如何去同情他人．可知文章主要告诉我们作者如何改变自己，以及妈妈的对自己的爱．故选C．
B
Do you know 5G It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.
'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment（娱乐）
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transport
5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）. 5G will allow cars to react（反应）even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）could water your plants by itself.
16. What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph
A. To explain 5G is the best of all.
B. To share his knowledge about 5G.
C. To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D. To show the development of mobile network technology.
17. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 卡顿 B. 延时 C. 暂停 D. 掉线
18. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives
A. Health care B. Entertainment. C. Transport. D. Smart homes.
19. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage
A. Download a movie in minutes.
B. Put everything onto the Internet.
C. Make self-driving cars safer.
D. Make food more easily and faster.
20. What's the main idea of the passage
A. 5G will change our lives in many ways.
B. Mobile networks are changing for better.
C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D. 5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G网络的便捷，同时指出5G网络在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。
16.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G”可知此处1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G，显示了手机网络的发展和变化。故选D。
17.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less —this is almost real-time.”可知4G 网络用100-200毫秒收发数据，但是5G网络用不了一毫秒就能收发信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收发送信息只有很短的延迟。delay表示“延迟”。故选B。
18.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how”以及文中介绍5G+entertainment，5G+transportation，5G+smart homes可知没有介绍5G对健康的改变，故选A。
19.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.”在几秒钟就可以下载电影而不是几分钟，可知A选项表述错误。根据第二个黑色小标题第二句“These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers”可知车辆之间可以发送信号，可以和信号灯和传感器沟通，让轿车反应更快，让驾驶变得更安全，C选项表述正确。根据“Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.”把每样事物连接到网络而不是把事物放到网上，可知B选项表述错误。根据“your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings”自动的做饭而不是烹饪食物更容易和更快，可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
20.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲解了5G网络的便捷，同时指出在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。文章主要是介绍5G对我们生活的改变5G will change our lives in many ways。故选A。
C
The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor trains’ operation and deal with emergencies.” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.
Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.
In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.
21. What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese
A. 英石(重量单位) B. 垫脚石 C. 里程碑 D. 里程表
22. The control center is described as ________.
A. CR Beijing B. Railway Beijing Group C. a railway station D. an “intelligent brain”
23. Which is right according to the passage
A. Each station has a control center.
B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.
C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.
D. The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.
24. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.
A. can buy cheaper tickets B. needn’t wait in line for paper tickets
C. can only buy tickets online D. can buy paper tickets
25. What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage
A. Fast and cheap. B. Long and deep. C. Smart and intelligent. D. Expensive and steady.
【文章大意】本文介绍了北京至张家口高速铁路，这条铁路是中国铁路发展的里程碑，因为这条铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术。
21.【答案】C
【解析】词意猜测题。根据第一段中“because it has used the latest technologies in railway building”可知，北京至张家口高速铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术，所以说这条铁路是中国铁路发展的一个里程碑。故选C。
22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group …as an “intelligent (智能的) brain””可知，控制中心被描述为“智能大脑”。故选D。
23.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。Each station has a control center.每个车站有一个控制中心。根据第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center”可知，所有车站只有一个控制中心，所以A项错误；All the trains can start and stop themselves.所有的火车都可以自动启动和停止。根据第三段中“Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” …These trains can start and stop…”可知，在北京至张家口高速铁路上运行的一些火车可以自动启动和停止，并不是所有火车都可以，所以B项错误；All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.所有车站都有可视的远程售票机。根据倒数第二段中“At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed…”可知，在北京的清河站安装了第一台远程可视售票机，并不是所有车站都有远程可视售票机，所以C项错误；The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.八达岭长城站是中国最深的地铁站。根据最后一段中“In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China…”可知，八达岭长城站是中国最深的地铁站，所以D项正确。故选D。
24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.”可知，车站提供了电子票务服务以后，旅客不必排队购买纸质车票。故选B。
25.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”.”、第三段中“These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.”、第四段中“All the ten stations provide e-ticket services.”、第五段中“At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online.”可知，这条铁路的车站控制中心被称为“智能大脑”，一些列车可以自动启停并处理紧急情况，所有车站都提供电子票务服务，清河站还安装了中国第一台远程可视售票机，这些都说明这条高速铁路智能化程度非常高，这也是这条铁路的特别之处。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go.They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.（26）_____. Outside life is shut out.So are you one of "them"？
For me，walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.（27）_____. What's even better，wearing cardphones seems to give a signal to people which says. "I'm not available for chatting at the moment!"
Suppose you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough （极大的突破）.but a workmate suddenly turns up.At this moment the slightest disturbance （干扰） would break your concentration.（28）_____. Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that "Go away!" signal.
（29）_____. It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore （忽视）their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player，smile，and say "Yes，mum." Problem solved.
Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into （接通） some new high﹣tech instruments.We'll be in a virtual （虚拟的）world，communicating with everyone else，or choosing not to，as we like.（30）_____. And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end，there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it!It's so strange﹣suddenly.I don't feel like wearing my cardphones anymore.
【分析】本文介绍了当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。
【解答】推理判断题。
（26）F ; 根据They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them（他们在自己的空间里走来走去，有时不知道周围发生了什么）结合选项应说他们带着自己的"数字降噪系统"在自己的空间里走动，故填F。
（27）B; 根据For me，walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.（对我来说，在自己的空间里漫步是完美的。）结合选项应说我不必处理环境中的噪音，故填B。
（28）E; 根据At this moment the slightest disturbance （干扰） would break your concentration（此时此刻，一点点的干扰都会破坏你的注意力）结合选项应说通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式，故填E。
（29）C; 根据It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore （忽视）their whole family （这可能是他们成长阶段的一部分，他们只想忽略整个家庭）结合选项应说青少年喜欢这些电线，故填C。
（30）A; 根据We'll be in a virtual （虚拟的）world，communicating with everyone else，or choosing not to，as we like（我们将置身于一个虚拟世界，与其他人交流，或者选择不交流，就像我们喜欢的那样）结合选项应说我们的仪器变化很快，故填A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的中国博物馆。请根据George, Lily, Tom, Jane, Henry的需求选择最适合他们参观的去处。
右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。
____31____“Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. ____32____Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come. ____33____Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. ____34____Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. ____35____Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t. A．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C．One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D．A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要是一些中华成语故事与学生的一些问题做的配对。
31．根据“‘Because’ and ‘so’ shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add ‘so’ to the sentence with ‘because’.”可知，“因为”和“所以”不应该放在一起，但是一些学生经常在“because”后面加上“so”。可知这里because和so一起用有些“画蛇添足”，选项B“几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇，但是他没有获胜，因为他给他的蛇添了脚。”与之相符，故选B。
32．根据“Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come.”可知，有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会到来。可知这里与“守株待兔”意思比较相近，选项C“一天，一只兔子撞到一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只兔子，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟。”与之相符，故选C。
33．根据“Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t.”可知，有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。可知这里与“掩耳盗铃”意思相近，选项D“一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他必须制造出很大的噪音，所以他用衣服块捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到噪音，别人也听不到。”与之相符，故选D。
34．根据“Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time.”可知，学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。可知这里与“亡羊补牢”的意思比较接近，选项E“一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。”与之相符，故选E。
35．根据“Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t.”可知，一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做，他们就做不到。可知这里与“滥竽充数”意思相近，选项A“老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但这位新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，跑开了。”与之相符，故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring States Period in ancient China, from 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care for my people. If the ___36___ (crop) fail to grow in the south, I move the people to the north. If there is a bad harvest in the north, I move the people south. The rulers of other states are not ___37___ me. They don’t help them when they are hungry. Why do my people run away ___38___ the number of people in their states is growing ”
“My lord, let me use the battlefield (战场) to show you. There is fighting and one side is winning. The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away because they ___39___ (not want) to get captured. A fast soldier runs 100 steps and a slower one runs 50 steps. When the soldier ___40___ (run) 50 steps looks ahead, seeing the soldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster soldier and calls him a coward. Do you think it’s right for the slower soldier ___41___ (judge) the other ”
“No. The slower one is no ___42___ (good) as he is not doing anything ___43___ (different).”
“Exactly. And you are also right about the other rulers. They may not care for their people during hard times ___44___ way you do. But you send your people into battle all the time. When you do this, you are not caring for your people, either. One hundred steps should not ___45___ (laugh) at by fifty steps.”
【答案】36．crops 37．like 38．while 39．don’t want 40．running
41．to judge 42．better 43．differently 44．the 45．be laughed
【导语】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来：梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别。
36．句意：如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方。根据“If the ... fail to grow in the south”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由“fail to grow”可知，主语是复数名词，故此处要用crop的复数crops。故填crops。
37．句意：其他国家的统治者不像我。根据“They don’t help them when they are hungry.”可知，此处表示其他国家的统治者不像我这样爱民；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
38．句意：为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据“my people run away”和“the number of people in their states is growing”可知，前后句形成对比，应用while“然而”连接。故填while。
39．句意：失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏。根据“The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“they”，否定用don’t+动词原形。故填don’t want。
40．句意：当跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵时，他嘲笑那个跑得快的士兵，说他是胆小鬼。根据“When the soldier ... 50 steps looks ahead”和所给词可知，run“跑步”这个动作是the soldier发出的，故此处应用run的ing形式。故填running。
41．句意：你认为慢兵对其他兵评头论足是正确的吗？根据“it’s right for the slower soldier ... the other”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作主语。故填to judge。
42．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“The slower one is no ...”可知，此处指跑得慢的那个士兵也好不到哪里去，no better“没有更好”。故填better。
43．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“he is not doing anything ...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填differently。
44．句意：在困难时期，他们可能不像你那样关心自己的人民。根据“They may not care for their people during hard times ... way you do.”可知，此处表示其他统治者在困难时期关心子民的方式不像你这样，此处表示特指，应用冠词the。故填the。
45．句意：一百步不应被五十步嘲笑。根据“One hundred steps should not ... at by fifty steps.”可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be done。故填be laughed。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46．假如你的好朋友Mary的父母对她期望很高，希望她每科都拿到A，她努力了但怎么也达不到。她写信给你，希望能得到你的帮助。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。要点提示：
1. 与父母沟通，告诉他们你已经尽了最大努力；
2. 向老师请教学习方法；
3. 付诸实践，按照父母以及老师教的方法学习, 不断努力。
要求：
1. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3. 80词左右。
提示词：付诸实践 put…into practice
Dear Mary,
How is everything going You’ve mentioned in your last letter that __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tina
【答案】例文：
Dear Mary,
How is everything going You’ve mentioned in your last letter that your parents have high expectations. I can understand you because my parents used to push me to get As, too. I have some advice for you.
First of all, you need to talk with your parents and tell them you have tried your munication will make your relationship better. What’s more, you can ask your teachers about how to study better. They may give you more effective ways to study better. Above all, you’re supposed to put their ways into practice. Action speaks louder than words.
Keep working hard and you can make it. I believe you will have a good relationship with your parents.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tina
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封建议信，属于书信作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接书信开头，陈述对方问题并表示理解，引出话题；
第二步，按照提示的要点，给出三个建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，鼓励对方并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
②be supposed to do应该做
[高分句型]
①I can understand you because my parents used to push me to get As too.（because引导原因状语从句）
②What’s more, you can ask your teachers about how to study better.（疑问词+动词不定式作宾语）
③Action speaks louder than words.（引用名言名句）2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模模拟试题
英语
本试卷分为第一部分选择题（1-35题，共50分）和第二部分非选择题（36-45题和书面表达，共25分），共75分，考试时间为70分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（1） and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．
In fact，playing catch is part of（2） practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But any American kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（3） with your father．It's a time when there's （4） to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（5） time together．
Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（6） enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（7） can play in the street or in the park．
When adults are asked to talk about the good（8） of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （9） ．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（10） ．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．
1．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting
2．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball
3．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be
4．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
5．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget
6．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy
7．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends
8．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories
9．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind
10．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（15小题，每小题1. 5分）
A
Hold your head up high
I was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass
that cut my eye badly. From then on, so my injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.
Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the"monster".
I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.
Yet Mom would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world. "I began to rely on that
Saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something
because you are not looking. "
As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.
In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance. "
My mom's love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion（同情）for others.
"Hold your head up high"has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my
Mom gave me lives on.
11．The word carefree in the first line probably means" "in Chinese．
A．无忧无虑的 B．无拘无束的
C．小心翼翼的 D．与众不同的
12．Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her？
A．She felt bad about her appearance．
B．She found it hard to act as a monster．
C．Kids refused to play games with her．
D．People always asked her embarrassing questions．
13．Why did the writer's mum say"Hold your head up high"to her？
A．To tell her to be careful．
B．To help her hide the shame．
C．To stop her from getting hurt．
D．To make her more confident．
14．From the story，we can know that ．
A．the writer understood the saying very well as a child．
B．the writer felt like everyone else in high school．
C．the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now．
D．the writer has deep compassion for other all her life．
15．The passage is mainly about ．
A．what the writer experienced when she was 15．
B．what the writer did to show thanks for mum's gift．
C．how the writer changed herself with mum's love．
D．the writer has become confident with her great efforts．
B
Do you know 5G It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.
'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment（娱乐）
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transport
5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）. 5G will allow cars to react（反应）even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）could water your plants by itself.
16. What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph
A. To explain 5G is the best of all.
B. To share his knowledge about 5G.
C. To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D. To show the development of mobile network technology.
17. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 卡顿 B. 延时 C. 暂停 D. 掉线
18. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives
A. Health care B. Entertainment. C. Transport. D. Smart homes.
19. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage
A. Download a movie in minutes.
B. Put everything onto the Internet.
C. Make self-driving cars safer.
D. Make food more easily and faster.
20. What's the main idea of the passage
A. 5G will change our lives in many ways.
B. Mobile networks are changing for better.
C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D. 5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
C
The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor trains’ operation and deal with emergencies.” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.
Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.
In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.
21. What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese
A. 英石(重量单位) B. 垫脚石 C. 里程碑 D. 里程表
22. The control center is described as ________.
A. CR Beijing B. Railway Beijing Group C. a railway station D. an “intelligent brain”
23. Which is right according to the passage
A. Each station has a control center.
B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.
C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.
D. The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.
24. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.
A. can buy cheaper tickets B. needn’t wait in line for paper tickets
C. can only buy tickets online D. can buy paper tickets
25. What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage
A. Fast and cheap. B. Long and deep. C. Smart and intelligent. D. Expensive and steady.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.（26）_____. Outside life is shut out. So are you one of "them"？
For me，walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.（27）_____. What's even better，wearing cardphones seems to give a signal to people which says. "I'm not available for chatting at the moment!"
Suppose you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough （极大的突破）.but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance （干扰） would break your concentration.（28）_____. Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that "Go away!" signal.
（29）_____. It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore （忽视）their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player，smile，and say "Yes，mum." Problem solved.
Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into （接通） some new high﹣tech instruments. We'll be in a virtual （虚拟的）world，communicating with everyone else，or choosing not to，as we like.（30）_____. And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end，there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange﹣suddenly. I don't feel like wearing my cardphones anymore.
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的中国博物馆。请根据George, Lily, Tom, Jane, Henry的需求选择最适合他们参观的去处。
右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。
____31____“Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. ____32____Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come. ____33____Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. ____34____Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. ____35____Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t. A．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C．One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D．A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring States Period in ancient China, from 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care for my people. If the ___36___ (crop) fail to grow in the south, I move the people to the north. If there is a bad harvest in the north, I move the people south. The rulers of other states are not ___37___ me. They don’t help them when they are hungry. Why do my people run away ___38___ the number of people in their states is growing ”
“My lord, let me use the battlefield (战场) to show you. There is fighting and one side is winning. The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away because they ___39___ (not want) to get captured. A fast soldier runs 100 steps and a slower one runs 50 steps. When the soldier ___40___ (run) 50 steps looks ahead, seeing the soldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster soldier and calls him a coward. Do you think it’s right for the slower soldier ___41___ (judge) the other ”
“No. The slower one is no ___42___ (good) as he is not doing anything ___43___ (different).”
“Exactly. And you are also right about the other rulers. They may not care for their people during hard times ___44___ way you do. But you send your people into battle all the time. When you do this, you are not caring for your people, either. One hundred steps should not ___45___ (laugh) at by fifty steps.”
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46．假如你的好朋友Mary的父母对她期望很高，希望她每科都拿到A，她努力了但怎么也达不到。她写信给你，希望能得到你的帮助。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。要点提示：
1. 与父母沟通，告诉他们你已经尽了最大努力；
2. 向老师请教学习方法；
3. 付诸实践，按照父母以及老师教的方法学习, 不断努力。
要求：
1. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3. 80词左右。
提示词：付诸实践 put…into practice
Dear Mary,
How is everything going You’ve mentioned in your last letter that __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tina

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