2024学年郑州市宇华实验学校高三下学期开学质量检测英　　语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ａ
Cannes(戛纳)is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film. Here’s a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film-related and not.
Hotel Intercontinental Carlton
The film festival is a busy time for Cannes. The best way to appreciate the crowds might be having a dinner on a terrace(露天平台). Head to the Hotel Intercontinental Carlton and wander the lobby to take it all in. If you’re lucky you might be able to secure a table in the restaurant. Dress to impress or you won’t stand a chance of getting in.
Cinema de la Plage
Throughout the Cannes Film Festival, one of the best places to soak up some of the wonderful atmosphere is the open-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If you haven’t secured a ticket in advance for a seat, there’s no need to worry. You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your pre-prepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.
Marché Forville
The Marché Forville is a must-see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodie’s delight. On most days, vendors sell home-made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties to eat for lunch. But don’t go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that’s when the flea market is on instead.
La Croisette
La Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventory of France itself. Stroll the whole length, stop for a coffee, and end your walk by sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view. It is also a great place to admire Cannes’ sculptures.
1．What is probably the intention of the text
A．To introduce French culture. B．To present dining locations.
C．To publicize a film festival. D．To suggest tourism activities.
2．Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping
A．Hotel Intercontinental Carlton. B．Cinema de la Plage.
C．Marché Forville. D．La Croisette.
3．What can be expected in Cannes during the festival
A．Attending fashion shows. B．Watching movies outdoors.
C．Tasting imported farm produce. D．Experiencing sculpture production.
Ｂ
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot- how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low- income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk's non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something.”
4．What inspired Musk to be devoted to food industry
A．An accident. B．Jamie Oliver’s speech.
C．The pandemic. D．The farm-to-table movement.
5．What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement
A．It has mainly attracted young generations.
B．It has just accomplished its target.
C．It may be stimulated by a lack of food security.
D．It increases economic burdens for the poor.
6．Which of the following best describes Musk
A．Charitable. B．Honest. C．Flexible. D．Strict.
7．Why is EVE taken as an example
A．To demonstrate the program to be non-profit.
B．To share his experience in a food desert.
C．To encourage people to start a free garden.
D．To clarify the reason why he loves a garden.
Ｃ
I was trained as a gymnast in Hunan, China, in the 1970s. The government wanted to transfer (转学) me to a school for athletes while my parents wanted me to become an engineer, because they firmly believed there was only one sure way to happiness: a safe and well-paid job. But my dream was to become a Chinese opera singer. Although I tried everything I could to go to opera school, I knew I was too old to be trained and my dream would never come true.
But that’s so unfair. So I was determined to find another calling — books. I satisfied my hunger for parental advice from the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, found my role model of an independent woman from Jane Eyre, learned to be efficient from Cheaper by the Dozen, and inspired myself to study abroad after reading Complete Works of Sanmao and Lessons from History.
I came to the U. S. in 1995 where I started comparative paring and contrasting give scholars a more complete understanding of a topic. So I thought, well, if comparative reading works for research, why not do it in daily life too So I started reading books in pairs. They can be about people who are involved in the same event — Benjamin Franklin by Walter Isaacson and John Adams by David McCullough, for example, or friends with shared experiences. I also compare the same stories in different genres or similar stories from different cultures, as Joseph Campbell did in his wonderful book The Power of Myth.
Books have given me a magic portal (入口) to connect with people of the past and the present. I have come to believe that coming true is not the only purpose of a dream. Its most important purpose is to get us in touch with where dreams come from, where passion comes from and where happiness comes from. Even a shattered (遭受极大打击的) dream can do that for you. So may books be always with you.
8．What’s the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To provide background information. B．To list some examples.
C．To make a comparison. D．To summarize the paragraphs below.
9．From which book did the author get the motivation to study abroad
A．Fu Lei’s Family Letters. B．Jane Eyre.
C．Cheaper by the Dozen. D．Complete Works of Sanmao.
10．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The future of comparative reading.
B．The concept of comparative reading.
C．The writer’s experiences of comparative reading.
D．The writer’s achievements of comparative reading.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．How I Chase My Dreams B．How Books Open My Mind
C．Why I Am Keen on Comparative Reading D．Why a Shattered Dream Changes My Life
Ｄ
Acid rain is very harmful to the environment because it makes living things die. Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life on the land. It is even worse in the water because the fish need the water to breathe. When the water gets polluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.
All rainwater contains some level acidity. Acidity is measured by PH, which stands for potential of hydrogen(氢). The PH scale measures the amount of acid in a substance. PH is measured on a scale from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral(中性的). The lower the number is on the PH scale, the more acidic that substance is. Normal rainwater has a PH of 5. 6. When the PH level of rainwater goes below 5. 6, it is considered acid rain.
All of the sea life will die when the water becomes too acidic. For example, all fish will die when the water goes below a PH of 4. 5. Most of the frogs and insects that live around the water will also die when the water reaches a PH of 4. 5. When the water has a PH of 5. 5, all of the bottom-dwelling bacterial decomposers(分解体), animals that eat the remains of the food that other animals don’t want, will begin to die. When these decomposers die, they will leave the under-composed food on the bottom. This will make the water dirty and polluted. All fresh water shrimps(虾) will die when the water has a PH of 6. 0. Aquatic plants will grow the best when the water has a PH between 7. 0 and 9. 2. If the acid rain problem gets worse. all of the sea life will eventually be gone.
12．What can we know about acid rain
A．It does more harm to life in the water than on land.
B．It will kill the living things as soon as it touches them.
C．It is rainwater which contains any amount of acidity.
D．It is a substance which has potential of hydrogen.
13．Which of the following can die most easily in acidic water
A．All fish. B．Frogs and insects.
C．Bacterial decomposers. D．Fresh water shrimps.
14．According to the text, we know that .
A．if the PH of rainwater is 5. 6, all of the sea life will be gone
B．if the PH of sea water is below 7. 0, it is not a problem
C．if the PH of rainwater is below 5. 6, it is dangerous
D．if the PH of sea water is below 4. 5, some of the sea fish can’t die
15．What is the text mainly about
A．The definition of acid rain. B．How to measure rainwater’s PH level.
C．The effects that acid rain has on sea life. D．How to protect sea life from acid rain.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cultivating gratitude requires effort and a commitment to change. The following exercises can help you take on a grateful outlook.
Practice mindfulness
16 . Tap into your senses and let your mind linger (逗留) on pleasant, everyday sensations. Focus on the taste of a ripe strawberry, for example, the feeling of the sun on your skin, or the gentle sound of background music. This can help ground you in the present, pulling you away from worrying.
Keep a gratitude journal
There are many ways to create a gratitude journal. First, decide if you want to keep a physical journal that you write in or a digital list on your phone or computer. 17 . You can update the journal on a weekly basis, ending the week by putting down three or four moments that you appreciated.
18
Build relationships by writing thank-you letters to people in your life. Go into detail about treasured memories from your relationship. Write about the positive effect they’ve had on your life. When you’re done, you can mail or deliver the letters in person.
Revisit and reframe past events
Most of us can recall past events that we regret. 19 . Although they may have led to disappointment, shame or even heartbreak, you’ve likely also learned something from these experiences.
While these gratitude exercises can give your mood and outlook a welcome boost, it can take time for them to impact your mental health and overall well-being. Be patient and continue practicing gratitude. Turn the exercises into little rituals. In time, you may notice your stress levels drop and relationships strengthen. 20 .
A．Write notes of appreciation
B．List what deserves appreciation
C．A little gratitude can do harm to your mood
D．Then, you’ll have even more reasons to be grateful
E．Then, consider how often you’ll update the journal
F．It could be anything from a failure to anger at a close friend
G．Enjoying little moments in your life can be a way to cultivate gratitude
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We moved there on my third birthday. My first 21 is our neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me 22 they were out on a date. This 23 well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a 24 room in their house, which became “my” room. I had a cabinet and boxes of toys and books in that room, Arlene and I would do crafts together. Bill taught me how to 25 the lawn tractor and eventually a car (stick and automatic).
When I was about five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out: “What if I adopt Bill and Arlene as my 26 ” My parents said I could go over and ask them. I 27 on Bill and Arlene’s door, sat down in their living room, and said, “Will you guys be my grandparents ” They started crying and 28 accepted. Soon after, they printed out an adoption 29 , and it hung on their living room wall from then on.
I remember being surprised that they took my 30 so seriously —not because I wasn’t serious but because I was just a kid. They could have 31 it off. Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes. There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love and 32 being so excited to accept it. Every child in this world 33 enthusiastically responded love.
Arlene passed away in 2013, two days before our adoption anniversary. Bill gave her eulogy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene 34 her husband, Bill. And the greatest joy of her life, her granddaughter, Katie.”
After the funeral, Bill gave me the ring he’d gifted to Arlene on their 25th wedding anniversary. It’s a simple gold band that I wear on my ring finger as a 35 of the kind of love I wish to put into this world.
21．A．thought B．impression C．memory D．communication
22．A．while B．though C．unless D．because
23．A．improved B．worked C．performed D．operated
24．A．private B．spare C．public D．smooth
25．A．drive B．build C．store D．selected
26．A．relations B．friends C．children D．grandparents
27．A．observed B．called C．knocked D．stroke
28．A．enthusiastically B．reluctantly C．voluntarily D．unwillingly
29．A．innovation B．equation C．certificate D．manuscript
30．A．charge B．offer C．sentence D．favor
31．A．kicked B．laughed C．kept D．wiped
32．A．people B．parents C．adults D．friends
33．A．refuses B．hopes C．receives D．deserves
34．A．leaves behind B．counts on C．gives away D．tells off
35．A．reminder B．suggestion C．proof D．present
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park in Gansu is the best representative of China’s colorful Danxia landform. With a wide 36 (various) of landforms, this enormous park covers 37 area of 510 square kilometres. 38 (extend) along the northern part of Qilian Mountain in west China, it was said to be part of The Great Silk Road. At one time, Marco Polo arrived in China through this area. 39 (former) a provincial park and scenic area, it 40 (become) a national geopark in November 2011.
The site is characterized by amazing landforms, including 41 (drama) natural towers, deep valleys and impressive waterfalls. These landscapes have helped to conserve broad-leaved evergreen forests, and host many flowers and plants, about 400 of 42 are considered to be rare or 43 (threaten).
The most representative spots in the park such as the Seven-color Screen and the Colorful Sunset look like a rainbow hanging in the distance. However, scenes are totally different on the edge of the hills. The colors there turn into yellow and grey like shells in the sun. Scenes are even more breathtaking 44 sunrise and sunset when lights and shadows 45 (cast) on the hills paint this region with unique beauty.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
1. 活动感受;
2. 改进建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Yours,
LiHua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Martha and her husband Jeff had a fancy house in the countryside, where they spent almost every summer together with their boys Tom and Nathan.
Tom was 10 and Nathan was 8, the two of whom were closely bonded, unlike some other siblings who would often fight over small things. Except for one thing, cleaning! One sunny morning, Martha called out to her children,“ Tom and Nathan, it’s time to clean your room!” The kids sighed deeply. Cleaning their room was always a chore they disliked.
Unwillingly, Tom and Nathan made their way to their messy room. Toys were scattered all over the floor, clothes were piled up on chairs, and books were haphazardly (随意的) piled on the shelves. It was a complete mess!
Mom entered,“ Oh, my! This room is a disaster zone! We need to work together to clean it up.” Tom and Nathan exchanged looks, clearly not pleased with the task at hand. They had a history of arguing, especially when it came to cleaning their room.
Mom, sensing their unwillingness, reminded the kids, “A clean room not only look snice but also helps us find things easily. It’s important to take care of our belongings and keep our surroundings clean.” The boys didn’t respond, seemingly thinking about something.
Jeff, who was passing by, overheard the dialogue and decided to lend a hand. He decided to take a different approach. He said, “I understand that cleaning can be boring, but what if we turn it into a fun challenge Let’s see who can find the most interesting item hidden in this messy room. The winner gets to choose what we have for dessert tonight!”
Tom and Nathan’s eyes lit up with excitement. They loved a good challenge, especially when there was a delicious reward involved. They eagerly accepted their father’s proposal and began searching for hidden treasures.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They started by picking up the toys and organizing them into respective boxes.
Slowly but surely, the room began to look tidier.
2024学年郑州市宇华实验学校高三下学期开学质量检测英语 参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B
【解析】
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film. Here’s a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film-related and not. (在5月的戛纳电影节期间，除了有更多的人这样做，他们谈论电影之外，什么都没有改变。以下是电影节期间你应该做什么的指南，无论是与电影相关的还是与电影无关的)”和通篇内容可知，这篇文章是一个指南，向读者介绍在戛纳电影节期间如何探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。故选D。
2．细节理解题。通过 Marché Forville段的“But don’t go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that’s when the flea market is on instead. (但是不要在星期一去，除非你想浏览便宜货，因为那是跳蚤市场开放的时候)”可知，Marché Forville这个地方在周一可以进行购物活动。故选C。
3．细节理解题。通过Cinema de la Plage段的“You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your preprepared picnic, and enjoy the movie. (你可以在地上铺上毯子，打开预先准备好的野餐食物，欣赏电影)”可知，在戛纳电影节期间可以在户外观看电影。故选B。
B
【答案】
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry(这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完Jackson Hole的一个会议抵达Jackson Hole，会上主厨Jamie Oliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变)”可知，Musk在参加完Jamie Oliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low- income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. (百万花园运动旨在帮助低收入家庭，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知，Million Gardens Movement可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low-income families(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors(该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件)”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“It also offers free courses(它还提供免费课程)”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ “I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something.”(“我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，”伊芙说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的花园。“我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。”)”推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费的花园。故选C。
C
【答案】
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者热爱阅读，他在出国后进行对比阅读研究并将其运用到生活之中，作者希望书籍可以伴随人们终身。
【解析】
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“I was trained as a gymnast in Hunan, China, in the 1970s. The government wanted to transfer (转学) me to a school for athletes while my parents wanted me to become an engineer, because they firmly believed there was only one sure way to happiness: a safe and well-paid job. But my dream was to become a Chinese opera singer. Although I tried everything I could to go to opera school, I knew I was too old to be trained and my dream would never come true.”（20世纪70年代，我在中国湖南接受体操训练。政府想把我调到一所运动员学校，而我的父母则希望我成为一名工程师，因为他们坚信只有一条通往幸福的可靠途径：一份安全且高薪的工作。但我的梦想是成为一名中国戏曲歌手。尽管我想尽一切办法去上歌剧院，但我知道我太老了，无法接受训练，我的梦想永远不会实现。）可知，这一段的目的是介绍了故事发生的背景信息。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“I satisfied my hunger for parental advice from the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, found my role model of an independent woman from Jane Eyre, learned to be efficient from Cheaper by the Dozen, and inspired myself to study abroad after reading Complete Works of Sanmao and Lessons from History.”（我从傅雷和朱梅馥的《傅雷家书》中满足了对父母建议的渴望，从《简·爱》中找到了独立女性的榜样，从《儿女一箩筐》中学会了高效，读了《三毛全集》和《历史教训》后，我萌生了出国留学的念头。）可知，作者在阅读《三毛全集》后得到了出国的动力。故选D项。
10．主旨大意题。根据第三段“I came to the U. S. in 1995 where I started comparative paring and contrasting give scholars a more complete understanding of a topic. So I thought, well, if comparative reading works for research, why not do it in daily life too So I started reading books in pairs.”（我1995年来到美国，在那里我开始了比较阅读。比较和对比使学者们对一个主题有了更全面的了解。所以我想，如果比较阅读是为了研究，为什么不在日常生活中也这样做呢？所以我开始两人一组看书。）可知，第三段主要介绍了关于作者对比阅读的经历。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“I satisfied my hunger for parental advice from the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, found my role model of an independent woman from Jane Eyre, learned to be efficient from Cheaper by the Dozen, and inspired myself to study abroad after reading Complete Works of Sanmao and Lessons from History.”（我从傅雷和朱梅芙的《傅雷家书》中满足了对父母建议的渴望，从《简·爱》中找到了独立女性的榜样，从《儿女一箩筐》中学会了高效，读了《三毛全集》和《历史教训》后，我萌生了出国留学的念头。）及第三段“I came to the U. S. in 1995 where I started comparative reading.”（我1995年来到美国，在那里我开始了比较阅读。）及最后一段“Books have given me a magic portal (入口) to connect with people of the past and the present.”（书籍给了我一个与过去和现在的人们联系的神奇入口。）可知，本文讲述的是书籍使我出国从事研究并让我有了新的认识，说明本文主要介绍的是书籍如何开阔我的头脑。故选B项。
D
【答案】
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是酸雨对海洋生物的影响。
【解析】
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life on the land. It is even worse in the water because the fish need the water to breathe. When the water gets polluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.(酸雨不仅影响陆地上的生命，也影响水中的生命。在水里情况更糟，因为鱼需要水来呼吸。当水被污染时，鱼会生病并最终死亡。)”可知，酸雨它对水中生命的危害比陆地上更大。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The lower the number is on the PH scale, the more acidic that substance is.（PH值越低，表示该物质的酸性越强。）”和最后一段的句子“All of the sea life will die when the water becomes too acidic. For example, all fish will die when the water goes below a PH of 4.5. Most of the frogs and insects that live around the water will also die when the water reaches a PH of 4.5. When the water has a PH of 5.5, all of the bottom-dwelling bacterial decomposers(分解体), animals that eat the remains of the food that other animals don’t want, will begin to die. When these decomposers die, they will leave the under-composed food on the bottom. This will make the water dirty and polluted. All fresh water shrimps(虾) will die when the water has a PH of 6.0.(当水变得太酸时，所有的海洋生物都会死亡。例如，当水的PH值低于4.5时，所有的鱼都会死亡。当水的PH值达到4.5时，生活在水周围的大多数青蛙和昆虫也会死亡。当水的PH值为5.5时，所有生活在海底的细菌分解者，也就是那些吃了其他动物不想要的食物残渣的动物，都会开始死亡。当这些分解者死亡时，它们会把未分解的食物留在底部。这将使水变得肮脏和污染。当水的PH值为6.0时，所有的淡水虾都会死亡)”可知，淡水虾的耐酸性是最弱的，所以，在酸性水中，最容易死亡的是淡水虾。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“PH is measured on a scale from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral(中性的). The lower the number is on the PH scale, the more acidic that substance is. Normal rainwater has a PH of 5. 6. When the PH level of rainwater goes below 5. 6, it is considered acid rain.( PH值在0到14的范围内测量，其中7为中性。PH值越低，表示该物质的酸性越强。正常雨水的PH值为5.6。当雨水PH值低于5.6则被认为是酸雨。)”可知，如果雨水的PH值低于5.6时雨水就被认为是酸雨，此时就很危险了。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life on the land. It is even worse in the water because the fish need the water to breathe. When the water gets polluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.(酸雨不仅影响陆地上的生命，也影响水中的生命。在水里情况更糟，因为鱼需要水来呼吸。当水被污染时，鱼会生病并最终死亡。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是酸雨对海洋生物的影响。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】
16．G 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．D
【解析】
16．根据下文“Tap into your senses and let your mind linger (逗留) on pleasant, everyday sensations. Focus on the taste of a ripe strawberry, for example, the feeling of the sun on your skin, or the gentle sound of background music. This can help ground you in the present, pulling you away from worrying.( 调动你的感官，让你的思维停留在愉快的、日常的感觉上。把注意力集中在成熟草莓的味道上，比如，阳光照在皮肤上的感觉，或者背景音乐柔和的声音。这可以帮助你立足于当下，让你远离担忧。)”可知，此处讲述要享受生活中的片刻时光，立足当下，G项“享受生活中的片刻时光是培养感恩之心的一种方式”符合语境，呼应标题Practice mindfulness“练习正念”。故选G。
17．上文“First, decide if you want to keep a physical journal that you write in or a digital list on your phone or computer.(首先,决定你是想写一本实体日记,还是在手机或电脑上写一个数字列表)”讲述了首先要做的事情，选择写实体日记还是数字的，E项“然后，考虑一下你多久更新一次日记”符合语境。说明接下来要做的事情，first…then…，表示顺序。故选E。
18．通读本段内容“Build relationships by writing thank-you letters to people in your life. Go into detail about treasured memories from your relationship. Write about the positive effect they’ve had on your life. When you’re done, you can mail or deliver the letters in person.(通过给你生活中的人写感谢信来建立人际关系。详细谈谈你们关系中的珍贵回忆。写下他们对你生活的积极影响。当你完成后，你可以亲自邮寄或递送信件。)”可知，本段介绍的培养感恩之心的方法是写感谢信，所以 A项“写感谢信”是本段的小标题。故选A。
19．上文“Most of us can recall past events that we regret.(我们大多数人都能回忆起令我们后悔的往事。)”讲述到让我们感到后悔的事情，F项“它可以是任何事,从失败到对好朋友发火”符合语境，具体阐述一些令人后悔的事情。故选F。
20．上文“Be patient and continue practicing gratitude. Turn the exercises into little rituals. In time, you may notice your stress levels drop and relationships strengthen.(要有耐心,继续练习感恩。把练习变成习惯。假以时日,你可能会发现自己的压力水平下降了,人际关系也得到了加强)”说明练习感恩，变成习惯，假以时日就会感到压力下降，人际关系得到加强，因此推断D项“然后，你会有更多的理由去感恩”)符合语境，对前文进行总结。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A
29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A
【解析】
21．考查词名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的记忆是我们的邻居阿琳(Arlene)从她花园里的铁链栅栏上的一个洞里递给我草莓。她和她的丈夫比尔住在隔壁。A. thought想法；B. impression印象；C. memory记忆；D. communication交流。根据上文“We moved there on my third birthday.” 可知，这是作者搬到那里之后的最早的“记忆”。故选C。
22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，我父母问比尔和阿琳，当他们出去约会时，是否他们可以照看我。A. while当……的时候；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据后句“they were out on a date”可知，作者的父母出去约会的“时候”，请邻居照看作者。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人都很有效。A. improved提高；B. worked奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）；C. performed表演；D. operated操作。根据下文“so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence”可知，这对于每个人都“起作用”，因此成了每个月发生的事件。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们家里有一间空闲的房间。A. private私人的；B. spare闲置的；空闲的；C. public公众的；D. smooth平滑的。根据后文“which became‘my’ room”可知，邻居的家里有一间“空闲的”房间，成了作者的房间。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔教我如何驾驶草坪拖拉机，最后教我如何开车（手动和自动）。A. drive开车；B. build建立；C. store存储；D. select选择。根据下文的“tractor”和“car”可知，比尔教作者“开”拖拉机和汽车。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要是我让比尔和阿琳做我的祖父母会怎么样呢 A. relations亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. grandparents祖父母。根据下文“Will you guys be my grandparents”可知，作者想要让Bill和Arlene做她的“祖父母”。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲比尔和阿琳的门，在他们的客厅里坐了下来。A. observed观察；B. called打电话；C. knocked敲门；D. stroke击球。根据上文“My parents said I could go over and ask them” 可知，父母同意作者去问问邻居，因此推断作者去“敲”邻居的门。故选C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭起来，非常感兴趣地接受了。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. voluntarily自愿地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“They started crying”可推断，对于作者想要认邻居夫妇作为祖父母，他们感动的哭了，可推断他们“非常热情地”接受了。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，他们就打印出一份张收养证书，从那以后就一直挂在他们客厅的墙上。A. innovation创新；B. equation方程；C. certificate证书；D. manuscript手稿。根据下文“and it hung on their living room wall from then on”可知， 从那时起，它就挂在他们客厅的墙上。结合上文作者想要认他们做祖父母可知，it指的是收养“证书”。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我惊讶的是他们认真对待我的提议——没有因为我不认真，而是因为我只是一个孩子。A. charge指控；B. offer提供，提议； C. sentence句子；D. favor偏袒。根据下文“There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love and being so excited to accept it.” 可知，这是作者的“提议”，此处的“offer”原词重现。故选B。
31． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以一笑置之。A. kicked踢；B. laughed笑；C. kept保持；D. wiped擦。根据上文“but because I was just a kid”可知，作者还是一个孩子，这对夫妻本可以对孩子的请求一“笑”置之。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子献出自己的爱，而成年人如此高兴地接受，这是一件真正了不起的事情。A. people人们；B. parents父母；C. adults成年人；D. friends朋友。根据上文“They started crying and 　 accepted”可知，他们开始哭起来，热情地接受了作者的提议。此处指的是和邻居一样的“成年人”。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上的每一个孩子都值得得到热烈的爱。A. refuses拒绝；B. hopes希望；C. receives收到；D. deserves值得。根据上句“There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love and 　　 being so excited to accept it.”可知，作者发出感慨这个世界上的每一个孩子都“值得”得到热烈的爱。故选D。
34．考查动词词组辨析。句意：阿琳离开了她的丈夫比尔。A. leaves behind留下；B. counts on指望；C. gives away赠送；D. tells off斥责。根据上文“Arlene passed away in 2013, two days before our adoption anniversary.Bill gave her eulogy(悼词).”可知，是阿琳去世了，“留下”了她的丈夫比尔。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的金戒指，我戴在我的无名指上，以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。A. reminder提醒的事物；B. suggestion建议；C. proof证明；D. present礼物。根据下文“the kind of love I wish to put into this world”可知，这枚戒指作为一个“提醒的事物”，以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】
36．variety 37．an 38．Extending 39．Formerly 40．became
41．dramatic 42．which 43．threatened 44．at 45．cast
【解析】
36．考查固定短语。句意：这个巨大的公园占地510平方公里，有着丰富多样的地貌。a variety of表示“各种各样的”，为固定短语，故填variety。
37．考查冠词。句意：这个巨大的公园占地510平方公里，有着丰富多样的地貌。表示“面积为……”短语为an area of。故填an。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：它沿着中国西部祁连山的北部延伸，据说是丝绸之路的一部分。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语it和动词extend之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语做状语，首字母大写。故填Extending。
39．考查副词。句意：以前是一个省级公园和景区，2011年11月成为国家地质公园。作状语，表示“以前”应用副词formerly，首字母大写。故填Formerly。
40．考查时态。句意：以前是一个省级公园和景区，2011年11月成为国家地质公园。根据时间状语in November 2011可知发生在过去，为一般过去时。故填became。
41．考查形容词。句意：该遗址的特点是令人惊叹的地貌，包括引人注目的天然塔、深谷和令人印象深刻的瀑布。natural towers为名词短语，需要形容词dramatic修饰，故填dramatic。
42．考查定语从句。句意：这些景观有助于保护阔叶常绿森林，并拥有许多花卉和植物，其中约400种被认为是稀有或受威胁的。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flowers and plants，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
43．考查语态。句意：这些景观有助于保护阔叶常绿森林，并拥有许多花卉和植物，其中约400种被认为是稀有或受威胁的。此处threaten与主语构成被动关系，应填过去分词作表语。故填threatened。
44．考查介词。句意：日出和日落时，山上的光影为这个地区增添了独特的美丽，景色更加令人叹为观止。表示“在日出和日落时”短语为at sunrise and sunset。故填at。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：日出和日落时，山上的光影为这个地区增添了独特的美丽，景色更加令人叹为观止。分析句子结构可知，lights and shadows和cast之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填cast。
第三部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46．【答案】Dear James,
I hope you enjoyed the citywalk event organized by our English Club last week, where we explored the lakeside greenway. We would be grateful if you could share your thoughts on the following aspects.
First, we are eager to know about your overall experience during the walk. Please feel free to share any positive highlights or memorable moments from the excursion. More importantly, as we strive to enhance our events, we kindly request your suggestions on how to make our citywalks more organized and enjoyable. It would be wonderful if you could recommend some fun activities.
Your feedback is greatly appreciated. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→ thankful
渴望做某事：be eager to do→ long to do
提高，增强：enhance→ improve
建议：suggestions→ advice
2.句式拓展
扩写句子
原句：Your feedback is greatly appreciated.
拓展句：Your feedback, which is important to us, is greatly appreciated.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗I hope you enjoyed the citywalk event organized by our English Club last week, where we explored the lakeside greenway.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
〖高分句型2〗We would be grateful if you could share your thoughts on the following aspects.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节 (满分25分)
47．【答案】One possible version:
They started by picking up the toys and organizing them into respective boxes. Tom started rummaging through a pile of clothes and discovered an old comic book that he had been searching for weeks. Nathan, on the other hand, found a missing puzzle piece buried under a stack of papers. The boys couldn’t contain their excitement as they continued their search. As they explored the room, they stumbled upon forgotten treasures, like a shiny rock, a long-lost action figure, and a secret stash of candies. Each discovery brought laughter and joy, making the cleaning process more enjoyable than they had ever imagined.
Slowly but surely, the room began to look tidier. Father watched with delight as his plan unfolded. He saw her boys working together, helping each other find hidden gems, and laughing along the way. With each item they found, Tom and Nathan grew more motivated. After what seemed like hours of searching and cleaning, the boys finally declared their search complete. The room was now tidy, and their treasures were proudly displayed on the shelves. Mom entered the room, amazed at the transformation. As promised, Mom let the boys choose their favorite dessert for the night. They happily enjoyed their treats, savoring the victory that came from working together and turning a ordinary task into a memorable experience.
【解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们先拿起玩具，把它们放进各自的盒子里”可知，第一段可描写他们打扫的经过以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“慢慢地但肯定地，房间开始看起来更整洁了”可知，第二段可描写房间打扫整洁，他们也有了一次难忘的经历。
2.续写线索：开始整理——发现丢失的物品——带来快乐——房间整洁——得到奖励——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
抑制：contain /hold back
寻找：search for/look for
展示：display/show
情绪类
惊讶：amazed /surprised
快乐：joy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tom started rummaging through a pile of clothes and discovered an old comic book that he had been searching for weeks. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Each discovery brought laughter and joy, making the cleaning process more enjoyable than they had ever imagined. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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