Unit 1 Helping those in need 完形填空（含解析）牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
There are many volunteers (志愿者) who help to take care of others. They 1 books to the people in hospitals. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 2 .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 3 . They paint, clean up, 4 their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who no longer have 5 , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 6 learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 8 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 9 the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to 10 happiness to others.
1．A．sell B．read C．show
2．A．problems B．speeches C．songs
3．A．hungry B．happy C．old
4．A．pollute B．repair C．build
5．A．brothers B．mothers C．fathers
6．A．usually B．never C．only
7．A．where B．who C．when
8．A．nearby B．far away C．abroad
9．A．choose B．forget C．remember
10．A．cause B．bring C．lend
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 11 in computer. One day, he 12 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying, “Help! Pain! Help!” “The message was from Finland, 13 kilometers away from America.” “I didn’t know 14 I should do,” Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. 15 the message kept coming.
“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He 16 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 17 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 18 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 19 , she was still alive and was sent the hospital quickly.
“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said. “It’s hard to believe, but 20 saved her life.”
11．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
12．A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending
13．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of
14．A．how B．what C．where D．when
15．A．So B．And C．But D．As
16．A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked
17．A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier
18．A．with B．on C．to D．at
19．A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully
20．A．a girl B．doctors C．the police D．emails
One day a poor farmer 21 taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his cart (马车) onto the road. He didn’t know 22 he could do about it because it was too 23 for him to lift (举起) alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.
Just at this moment, a man riding a 24 came up to him. But the farmer felt 25 when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man 26 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But the man got 27 his horse right away and said, “I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 28 . They lifted it together and put it on the cart. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should I 29 for you ” “Don’t mention it,” the great man answered. “when you see 30 else in trouble, do the same for him.”
21．A．is B．are C．was D．were
22．A．what B．where C．when D．why
23．A．heavy B．empty C．light D．serious
24．A．car B．bike C．horse D．bus
25．A．unhappy B．interested C．relaxed D．excited
26．A．would B．wouldn’t C．must D．should
27．A．off B．on C．up D．in
28．A．others B．other C．the other D．another
29．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost
30．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．none
I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I fell on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctor said that if the eye was 31 , my face would become out of shape, so my scarred （有疤痕的）, blind and grey eye lived on with me.
People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or 32 played jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the " 33 guy." I knew that everyone looked down on me.
Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me: "Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life. As a 34 , I thought Mom meant: "Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people 35 me when sometimes I held my head up high.
In high school, I was even made monitor, but outside of school I still felt like a freak（怪物）. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and 36 , "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the 37 inside you." That is how Mom taught me pride.
Mom's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. 38 , I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate（欣赏）myself but to have deep love for others. "Hold your head up high" has been 39 many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its 40 . The gift she gave me lives on in my children.
31．A．cared for B．taken care C．taken out D．brought back
32．A．still B．even C．almost D．hardly
33．A．bad B．good C．kind D．active
34．A．student B．person C．pioneer D．child
35．A．helped B．liked C．enjoyed D．hated
36．A．cry B．shout C．say D．speak
37．A．face B．fear C．anger D．love
38．A．Luckily B．Really C．Finally D．Suddenly
39．A．shouted B．repeated C．recorded D．discussed
40．A．power B．promise C．energy D．secret
When Jim was 12, his parents died. He was alone and it was difficult for him to get on well with 41 . He thought no one was kind to him because people always laughed 42 him.
His only friend was a dog called Nicky. He gave his dog enough 43 and drink, but sometimes he was not friendly to it. He didn’t know that 44 something unfriendly sometimes could cut one's heart like a knife.
One day he walked down the street, 45 saw a young lady in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags 46 from her arm. As she stopped 47 it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy! " She said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. It was the first time that he had heard such kind words. He watched 48 lady until she went far away. Then he went to the river nearby 49 his dog. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" "He repeated what the woman said. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog." Nicky raised 50 ears as if it understood. "Hum! Even a dog like it!" he said, "Well, Nicky, I won't say 51 unfriendly to you anymore." Nicky waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at 52 in the water of the river. He saw a dirty boy. He washed his face 53 . Again he looked. He saw a clean and nice boy this time. 54 happy and excited he was! From then on, Jim started a new life. He was 55 than before.
41．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
42．A．of B．at C．to D．for
43．A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
44．A．say B．saying C．said D．says
45．A．but B．or C．and D．so
46．A．dropping B．dropped C．to drop D．drops
47．A．pick B．to pick C．picking D．picked
48．A．a B．an C．the D．/
49．A．with B．on C．in D．by
50．A．his B．her C．their D．its
51．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
52．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
53．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
54．A．How B．What C．Why D．Who
55．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily
Burton, the beaver（水獭）, was lying in the dirt enjoying the warm rain falling down on his chocolate-brown fun by the river. The rain was coming down hard. Just then a wall of 56 ran over the top of him. Burton could hardly breathe as he was picked up by the force of the water and carried down the river. After a few minutes, he was thrown onto a large rock. Burton looked all around and noticed that the river had covered the tall grass and bushes. What's more, it had 57 everything including his home.
Out of the corner of his eye, Burton saw something trying to get out of the water. "It's a tortoise（陆龟）," he realized, and 58 down. Burton came up right 59 the tortoise.
As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burton's back.
"Thanks," the tortoise said cheerfully, "My name is Torquil. The water 60 killed me. What happened "
"There must be 61 rain upriver. Now hold on. Don't let go. We'll swim along with the flow," Burton told the tortoise.
"I think that's a good idea. I'll hold on," Torquil 62 . The rain stopped and the river became quiet as before.
"Well, I guess it's time to say goodbye," Burton looked up at the tortoise.
Torquil thought for a while, "I feel very safe to be with you, my friend. Besides, I'm a tortoise and move slowly. You are a beaver and more much 63 . May I stay I can help you build another 64 then." Burton answered with a 65 , "Why not, my friend "
The two friends swam off as the sun began to shine brightly on the quiet river water.
56．A．fur B．water C．rock D．chocolate
57．A．saved B．raised C．enjoyed D．damaged
58．A．fell B．flew C．dived D．drove
59．A．over B．under C．across D．forward
60．A．never B．nearly C．hardly D．seldom
61．A．little B．quiet C．terrible D．pleasant
62．A．agreed B．refused C．guessed D．disagreed
63．A．faster B．lower C．harder D．later
64．A．tent B．farm C．house D．island
65．A．fear B．smile C．warming D．problem
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了志愿者们帮助的对象及他们的工作内容。志愿者们应该是世界上最幸福的人，因为他们给需要帮助的人带来幸福！
1．句意：他们给医院里的人读书。
sell售卖；read阅读；show展示。根据“books”可知，此处指给医院里的人读书。故选B。
2．句意：有时他们只是看望他们，和他们一起玩游戏或听他们的问题。
problems问题；speeches演讲；songs歌曲。根据语境可知，志愿者是帮助别人的，所以此处指他们倾听病人的问题。故选A。
3．句意：其他年轻的志愿者去病人或老人的家里工作。
hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的；old老的。根据“Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or ...”及常识可知，病人和老人需要志愿者帮助，故此处指去病人或老人的家里。故选C。
4．句意：他们粉刷、打扫、修理房子或购物。
pollute污染；repair修理；build建造。根据“their houses”可知，此处指志愿者帮忙修理房子。故选B。
5．句意：对于那些失去父亲的男孩，有一个叫做“大哥”的组织。
brothers兄弟；mothers母亲；fathers父亲。根据下文“learn from their fathers”可知，此处指失去父亲的那些男孩。故选C。
6．句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼，并帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。
usually通常；never从不；only只，只有。根据“baseball games or fishing”可知，棒球运动和钓鱼等活动一般是男孩从自己父亲那里学到的。故选A。
7．句意：每个城市都有一些俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去那里玩游戏或学习手工艺。
where在哪里；who谁；when什么时候。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句；再根据“a number of clubs”可知，此处指男孩和女孩在俱乐部玩游戏和学习手工艺，用where引导定语从句。故选A。
8．句意：其中一些俱乐部组织短途旅行到山区、海滩或其他附近的名胜古迹去玩。
nearby附近；far away遥远的；abroad在国外。根据“short trips”可知，此处指附近的名胜古迹。故选A。
9．句意：这些俱乐部大多使用高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，可以记住男孩和女孩的名字。
choose选择；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“the names of boys and girls”可知，年轻志愿者能记住男孩们和女孩们的名字。故选C。
10．句意：志愿者认为世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来幸福的人。
cause导致；bring带来；lend借出。根据“happiness to others”可知，志愿者通过帮助他人，给他人带来幸福。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名14岁的美国男孩通过邮件的方式拯救了一名在芬兰的女子。
11．句意：来自德克萨斯州达拉斯的Dean Bluey是一个对计算机非常感兴趣的学生。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interests兴趣。形容词much后接不可数名词。故选A。
12．句意：有一天，他正在给互联网上的一个朋友发电子邮件。
sent送；sends送，三单式；was sending正在送；is sending正在送。根据“Suddenly he received a message”可知突然，他收到了一条消息，由此可推知应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选C。
13．句意：消息来自距离美国数千公里的芬兰。
thousand千；thousands of上千的。此处应用概数的表达，thousands of表示“上千的”符合。故选D。
14．句意：我不知道我应该怎么做
how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，do后缺乏宾语，应用what引导。故选B。
15．句意：但消息不断传来。
So所以；And和；But但是；As作为。根据“Dean did nothing at first…the message kept coming.”可知前后为转折，应用but引导。故选C。
16．句意：他回复后发现，寄信人是一个名叫塔里娅的学生，她一个人在大学图书馆里。
telephoned打电话；replied回复；found发现；talked谈话。根据后文的“Her only way of communicating with the world was by email.”可知她与世界交流的唯一方式是通过电子邮件。因此是要回复电子邮件。故选B。
17．句意：更糟糕的是，她身边没有电话。
better更好的；worse更坏的；harder更硬的，更难的；easier更容易的。根据“She was ill.”可知她生病了，因此没有电话是更糟糕的事情。故选B。
18．句意：迪恩立即与警方取得了联系。
with和；on在上面；to朝；at在。短语get in touch with sb表示“与某人联系”。故选A。
19．句意：幸运的是，她还活着，很快就被送进了医院。
Hardly几乎不；Happily高兴地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully仔细地。根据“she was still alive and was sent the hospital quickly.”可知她还活着，很快就被送进了医院，因此这是幸运的。故选C。
20．句意：很难相信，但电子邮件救了她一命。
a girl一个女孩；doctors医生；the police警察；emails邮件。通读全文可知，女学生通过邮件与外界联系，从而得救，因此是邮件救了她。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个大人物帮农民抬起从车上掉落的大米，但是不求回报，只希望农民可以继续传递善意。
21．句意：一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋大米进城。
is三单；are复数；was过去式；were过去式。根据主语a poor farmer是三单式，结合后句动词fell off可知，是一般过去时。故选C。
22．句意：他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他一个人抬不动。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时间；why为什么。根据后面的to do，可知意思是他不知道怎么做，know后面接的是宾语从句，要用疑问代词what。故选A。
23．句意：他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他一个人抬不动。
heavy重的；empty空的；light轻的；serious严重的。根据“He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.”可知他自己抱不起来，说明太重了。故选A。
24．句意：就在这时，一个骑马的人向他走来。
car汽车；bike自行车；horse马；bus公共汽车。根据后文“his horse right away”可知此处他是骑着马。故选C。
25．句意：但当农夫看到来人是谁时，他感到很不高兴。
unhappy不开心的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的，excited激动的。根据后文“He thought the great man…help him,”可知他认为这个大人物不会帮助他，所以此处是指他看到这人并不开心。故选A。
26．句意：他认为这个大人物不会帮助他，并希望另一个农民过来。
would将要；wouldn’t不会；must必须；should应该。根据“It was the great man who lived nearby.”可知这个人是住在附近的一个大人物，所以他认为这个人不可能帮他，所以这里用wouldn’t。故选B。
27．句意：但那个人马上从马上下来说。
off离开；on在上面；up向上；in在……里面。根据“Then he took one end of the bag”可知他从马上下来了，get off“下来”，固定搭配。故选A。
28．句意：然后他抓住了袋子的一头，农夫抓住了另一头。
others表泛指，复数；other表泛指，单数；the other表特指；another又一个。根据“taking a bag of rice to town.”可知袋子有两头，所以这里表示另一头的时候用the other。故选C。
29．句意：我应该为你付多少钱？
take花费；spend花费；pay花费；cost花费。根据“how much should I…for you ”可知表示付钱而且后面是介词for的时候，一般用pay，构成pay for这个固定短语。故选C。
30．句意：当你看到别人有麻烦时，也要为他做同样的事。
everyone每人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；none没有一个。根据“when you see…else in trouble, do the same for him.”可知这里的意思是：当你看到其他任何有困难的人的时候，做同样的事情。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。
31．句意：医生说如果把眼睛摘除，我的脸就会变形，所以我那伤痕累累的、失明的、灰色的眼睛就一直伴随着我。
cared for关心；taken care照顾；taken out取出；brought back拿回。根据后句“my face would become out of shape, so my scarred （有疤痕的）, blind and grey eye lived on with me.”可猜测出，应是把眼睛摘除。故选C。
32．句意：人们经常问关于我眼睛的不舒服的问题，甚至开我玩笑。
still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据前后句句意对比可知，后句表示伤害程度更强，应用even。故选B。
33．句意：孩子们玩游戏的时候，我总是“坏人”。
bad坏的；good好的；kind和蔼的；active活跃的。根据后句“I knew that everyone looked down on me.”可知，应是作者总是坏人。故选A。
34．句意：小时候，我以为妈妈的意思是：“小心点，否则你会摔倒或撞到什么东西，因为你看不见。”
student学生；person人；pioneer先锋；child孩子。根据常识可知，在妈妈眼里“我”是小孩。故选D。
35．句意：作为一个青少年，我总是低头来掩饰我的羞耻，但我发现当我高昂我的头时人们喜欢我。
helped帮助；liked喜欢；enjoyed享受；hated讨厌。根据后句“I held my head up high.”可猜测出，应是人们喜欢我。故选B。
36．句意：当事情变得很糟糕的时候，我会哭着找妈妈，她会用充满爱的眼神看着我说……
cry哭；shout喊叫；say说，后加说话内容；speak说话，后加语言名词。根据空后“Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the…inside you.”可知，是说的内容，应用动词say。故选C。
37．句意：昂首面对世界。让他们看到你内心的爱。
face脸；fear害怕；anger怒气；love爱。根据后句“I learned not only to appreciate（欣赏）myself but to have deep love for others.”可知，应是让人感受内心的爱。故选D。
38．句意：最后，我能直视别人的眼睛。
Luckily幸运地；Really真地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据上文语境可知，作者由原先的自卑，然后在妈妈的鼓励下，能昂首面对世界，这个过程是漫长的，故空处应用最后。故选C。
39．句意：“昂起头来”在我家里重复了很多次。
shouted喊叫；repeated重复；recorded记录；discussed讨论。根据前文“Mom's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt…I was able to look people in the eye.”可知，应是“昂起头来”这句话在作者家里重复了很多次。故选B。
40．句意：我的每个孩子都感受到了它的力量。
power力量；promise诺言；energy能量；secret秘密。根据下句“The gift she gave me lives on in my children.”可知，孩子们都感受到了它的力量。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Jim童年时对他有着巨大启发和鼓舞的一次经历。他的父母早亡，自己不善交际，得不到周围人的关爱，有一次他帮一个女士捡包的举动得到了女士的感谢，以及狗也喜欢听好话，使他重新认识了自己，善待别人，赢得尊重。
41．句意：他独自一人，很难和别人和睦相处。
another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；other别的、其他的；others其他的人/物，表示泛指；the others特指在一定范围内其他的人/物。根据后句“He thought no one was kind to him because people always laughed…him.”可知，空处应是泛指其他人。故选C。
42．句意：他认为没有人对他好，因为人们总是嘲笑他。
of……的；at在……；to到……；for为了。laugh at，嘲笑，固定搭配。故选B。
43．句意：他给了他的狗吃的喝的足够的东西，但有时他对它不友好。
eat动词原形；eating动名词；eats单三式；to eat动词不定式。此处enough是名词，空处和被修饰词enough之间是动宾关系，应用动词不定式作定语来表达。故选D。
44．句意：他不知道说不友好的话有时会像刀子一样刺痛人的心。
say动词原形；saying动名词；said动词过去式；says单三式。根据句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故选B。
45．句意：一天他走在街上，看到他面前有一个年轻的女士。
but但是；or或者；and并且；so因此。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处连词表示并列关系，应用and。故选C。
46．句意：突然，她的一个包从胳膊上掉了下来。
dropping动名词；dropped动词过去式；to drop动词不定式；drops单三式。根据句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，且是叙述过去的事情，应用动词的过去式。故选B。
47．句意：当她停下来捡起它的时候，其他的袋子掉了下来。
pick动词原形；to pick动词不定式；picking动名词；picked动词过去式。停下来去做某事：stop to do。故选B。
48．句意：他看着那位女士，直到她走得很远。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。此处特指对他说感谢的那位女士，应用the。故填C。
49．句意：然后他带着他的狗去了附近的河边。
with和……一起；on在……上面；in在……里面；by在……附近。根据介词的宾语“his dog”可知，介词应用with。故选A。
50．句意：Nicky竖起耳朵，好像听懂了似的。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；its它的。此处是指Nicky竖起了它的耳朵，应用its。故选D。
51．句意：Nicky，我不会再对你说不友好的话了。
everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；something某件事情，用于肯定句；anything某件事情，用于否定和疑问句。本句是否定句，应用anything。故选D。
52．句意：最后，他看着河水中的自己。
he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him 他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空处的词作at的宾语，故排除A、B项；再结合语境应是他看着河水中的自己。故选D。
53．句意：他仔细地给男孩洗脸。
care关心，动词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词。故选C。
54．句意：他是多么高兴和兴奋啊！
How引导感叹句，后面接副词或形容词；What引导感叹句，后面接名词；Why为什么，引导特殊疑问句；Who谁，引导特殊疑问句。根据句子标点可知，此句为感叹句，且空后“happy and excited”是形容词，应用how。故选A。
55．句意：他比以前更快乐了。
happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier更快乐，形容词比较级；happily快乐地，副词原级；more happily更快乐，副词比较级。本句为系表结构，且在than之前，应用形容词比较级。故选B。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．C 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．B
【分析】本文是一则童话故事，主要讲述了在暴雨来临时，水獭伯顿和乌龟互相帮助的故事。
56．句意：就在这时，一堵水墙从他身上冲了过去。
fur皮毛；water水；rock岩石；chocolate巧克力。由下文“…by the force of the water”可知，这里说的是水墙从他身上冲过去，故选B。
57．句意：更重要的是，它破坏了一切，包括他的家。
saved拯救；raised饲养，筹集；enjoyed喜欢；damaged损坏。由前文“the river had covered the tall grass and bushes.”和句中“including his home ”可知，可以推断出所有东西都被水摧毁了。故选D。
58．句意：“这是一只乌龟。”他意识到，然后潜入水中。
fall down掉下，摔倒； fly down飞下来； dive down潜水；drive down压低，向下行驶。由下文“As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burton's back.”可知，这里是说水獭Burton看见乌龟努力想从水里爬出来，所以潜下水去救他，故选C。
59．句意：伯顿正好从乌龟下面钻了出来。
over在……上方；under在……下面；across横穿；forward向前。由下文“As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burton’s back.”可以推断出水獭潜下水救了乌龟，所以水獭会在乌龟的下面。故选B。
60．句意：水差点要了我的命。
never从不；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。由前文“‘Thanks,' the tortoise said cheerfully”可知，乌龟向水獭表示感谢，这里应该是说洪水几乎把他淹了，所以选nearly，故选B。
61．句意：上游一定下了大雨。
little小的，少的；quiet安静的；terrible可怕的；pleasant让人快乐的。根据语境，雨下得很大，是一场很恐怖的雨，应用terrible，故选C。
62．句意：“我认为这是个好主意，我会抓住。”托奎尔同意了。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；guessed猜测；disagreed不同意。根据他们的对话可以知道，乌龟同意水獭的说法，故选A。
63．句意：你是一只水獭，跑得更快。
faster更快；lower更低；harder更坚固；later后来，稍晚些时候。根据前一句“I’m a tortoise and move slowly.”可知，乌龟认为它游得比水獭慢，也就是水獭更快，故选A。
64．句意：我可以帮你再建一座房子。
tent帐篷；farm农场；house房子；island岛。文中前面提到水獭的家已经被洪水摧毁了，所以需要建另外一个房子，故选C。
65．句意：伯顿笑着回答:“为什么不呢，我的朋友？”
fear恐惧；smile微笑；warming温暖；problem问题。根据句子的意思，水獭同意乌龟留下来帮它建房子，所以会高兴地答应了，故选B。
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