2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册模拟练习题（十七）
一．单项选择(20)
（ ）1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest
（ ）2．This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
（ ）3．You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure ____ a pen and some paper with you.
A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．not bring
（ ）4．More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper.
A．will save B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved
（ ）5．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.
A．who B．when C．that D．where
（ ）6．Please try ________ the environment around here.
A．not pollute B．not to pollute C．not polluted D．to pollute
（ ）7．There is also ________ rubbish and waste.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
（ ）8．We should help ________ the sharks.
A．saving B．to save C．to be saved D．Saves
（ ）9．The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A．makes B．would make C．made D．have made
（ ）10．Please________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
二.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。(15)
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out, 11 many people in China now have one more important thing to take-a mask.They hope it can protect them 12 terrible air.
Many cities in China 13 a lot of foggy(有雾的)days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air14 looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is 15 from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people's health, 16 for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the 17 were full of people. They had 18 with their noses and lungs(肺).
So it's necessary to 19 people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example. people should use cars less and shouldn't 20 lots of coal and gas. Government needs to take 21 to make factories stop releasing(排放)too much waste air into the sky.
Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing 22 a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested that people should plant more trees and 23 fewer fireworks for celebration.
We hope more people will join us in 24 a difference. 25 this way, the blue skies will certainly return for good.
( )11.A.or B. because C. yet D. but ( )12.A.in B. from C. for D. at
( )13.A.saw B. heard C. melted D. felt ( )14.A.that B. where C. who D. whom
( )15.A.slowly B .carefully C. quickly D. mainly ( )16.A.lately B. probably C. especially D. luckily
( )17.A.schools B. gardens C. zoos D. hospitals ( )18.A. question B. problems C. accident D. matter
( )19.A. take B. forget C. stop D. save ( )20.A.spend B. burn C. boil D. fly
( )21.A.turns B. breaks C. action D. photos ( )22A.wrote B. noticed C. recorded D. began
( )23. A. take off B. turn off C. set off D. get off ( )24.A.living B. waving C. waiting D. making
( )25.A.On B. At C. Of D. In
三．.阅读理解 (40) A
We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can maintain （保持）our eyesight and reduce （减少）the risk of ever hurting our eyes.
Almost all doctors agree that we can improve and maintain good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. Besides , we need to protect our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight. The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV （紫外线） protection. What's more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals（化学物质）. For this reason we should always wear goggles（护目镜） in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Keeping good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things,we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As a popular English saying goes, "It's all fun and game, until someone loses an eye. " When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing.
（ ）26．While staying in the sunlight, we should wear goggles.
（ ）27．The writer gave us four pieces of advice.
（ ）28．The underlined word "that" refers to "taking exercise every day to keep our eyesight" .
（ ）29．The best title for the text is "Caring for Our Eyes" .
（ ）30．If we do those things the writer advises we can protect our eyes.
B
Google and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself. The self-driving car hasn’t been on sale to the public, so we don’t know how much it costs. Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.
The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can’t drive very quickly—the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system (系统) on the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor (激光雷达传感器) on top of it. A computer processes the information and decides what to do. “The self-driving car has only buttons for go and stop, so it’s very easy to use,” an engineer of Google says. “And what’s more, it will make car accidents less and make the world a safer place.” The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.
According to CNN, self-driving cars will also help to reduce (减少) the number of cars in big cities. “Self-driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of
stopping in a parking lot.”
（ ）31．We don’t know the price of the self-driving car because ________.
it is on sale only in America B．it isn’t made for sale
C．people can get it for free D．it hasn’t been on sale to the public
（ ）32．The self-driving car can collect information using ________.
①video cameras ②a computer ③a LIDAR sensor ④a computer system
A．①② B．①③ C．①②③ D．①②③④
（ ）33．According to CNN, self-driving cars will ________.
A．send us more quickly to the workplace B．lead to heavier traffic
C．improve traffic condition in big cities D．carry more people than a normal car
（ ）34．Which statements is not Right
A．The self-driving car uses electricity as its power. B．it will make car accidents less.
C．Toyota created a new smart car. D．It’s not difficult to use.
（ ）35．Which is the best title for the passage
A. The best car in the world B. A new self-driving car
C. How a self-driving car works D. A car invented by an American company
C
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" on garbage sorting(垃圾分类), Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施)strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1,000 to 50,000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated.
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly ad become useful organic(有机的)waste.
By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.
（ ）31．________ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Shenzhen D．Chongqing
（ ）32．Garbage sorting includes four categories—recyclable, ________, dry and wet waste.
A．harmful B．useful C．helpful D．colorful
（ ）33．The underlined word "fined" means "________"in Chinese.
A．责备 B．奖励 C．罚款 D．提高
（ ）34．_______, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country.
A．In 2021 B．By the end of 2020 C．Since 2020 D．At the beginning of 2020
（ ）35．According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is ________.
A．awful B．relaxing C．painful D．necessary
D
Living on in island might sound wonderful. But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever 1．
Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That’s bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)
This won’t happen if the islanders choose to do something about it. 2．. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together. They’re joining forces to fight climate change.
Why is climate change such a huge threat(威胁) to this part of the world Islands are low elevations(海拔). ___3___ That’s why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.
But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. 4 ．. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world’s carbon emissions (碳排放). That makes climate change worse.
Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. How will they pull this off 5 ．. They’ll make use of solar and wind energy.
Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren’t sinking in the Pacific Islands.
So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels.
For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible.
C．People all over the world should pay attention to the protection of environment.
D．This is very harmful(有害的) to the environment.
E.They plan to use some really cool carbon-free technologies.
F.These people are deeply connected to their homelands.
四. 综合填空，(10+5) cancel, run, steal, encourage, cry
Listen!The baby loudly.He must be hungry.
Lat night, a young man broke into Mary’s house and her money.
Since February,China students to take online classes at home.
According to the latest report more than 1.35 million Australians for fun.
Bob’s soccer match because of COVID-19.
I found where it was made at the (底部) of the bottle.
Living in the city has many _______(优势) such as good schools, big shopping malls and so on.
3.I can't stand the people who are (残忍的) to animals.
4.The stamp I bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan.
5.Now the air has become badly (污染)，we have to keep it clean.
五、阅读表达 (10) A
Do you often put off doing something that you should be doing It's called procrastination(拖延症). Most of the tasks that you procrastinate on aren’t actually difficult to do－you have the skills to complete them－you just don’t want to start them for one reason or another.
2-Minute Rule is a method of dealing with the problem and the goal is to make it easier for you to
get started on the things you should be doing. It includes two parts. Part One comes from David Allen's book, Getting Things Done. It's surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less, for example, taking out the litter, cleaning up your desk and sending an email. If a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.
Can all of your goals be achieved in less than two minutes Of course not. But every goal can be started in two minutes or less. And that's the purpose behind the rule’s second part. Once you start doing something, it's easier to continue doing it. The most important part of any new habit is getting started---not just the first time, but each time. I love the 2-Minute Rule because it accepts the idea that all good things happen once you get started.
Want to study better Just pick up your books (2-Minute Rule) and begin reading or learning, and soon you will memorize the knowledge that seems difficult to learn.
Want to become a better writer Just write one sentence (2--Minute Rule) and you'll probably find yourself writing for an hour.
Want to make reading a habit Just read the first page of a new book (2--Minute Rule) and before you know it, you have read the first ten pages.
Use next 120 seconds to get one thing done. Go!
1. According to the passage, what is procrastination (1分）
____________________________________________________________________________
2.What does It in Paragraph 2 refer to (1分）______________________________________________
3.将划线句Can all of your goals be achieved in less than two minutes 翻译成汉语 (1分）
_____________________________________________________________________________
4 .参照示例，列举2-Minute Rule能帮助我们做的事情。(2分）
① studying better ②____________________________③___________________________
5.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个单词。 (每空0.5分，共2分）
2--Minute Rule is a method people use (1)_________ problems. It includes two parts. If we can do something in two minutes, we should do it right now. If it takes (2)_________ two minutes to finish something, we should get started at (3)_________. Because once you start doing something, you will continue doing it more (4)_____________ and all good things will happen.

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。