Unit1 Asia
Period 3 Reading II
【学习目标】： 1.了解北京和桂林这两座城市的著名事物
2. 学习文章中出现的相关词汇及句式表达
【重点】：学生从上下文中猜测生词意思
【难点】：学习一些有用的表达并能灵活使用它们
【课前预习】
1. 翻译词组
1.真的很漂亮的城市__________________ ___
2.坐落于漓江两岸_________
3.奇峰罗列_______________________
4.由于它迷人的自然风光__________________ _
5.乘船旅行______________ ___
6. 如此众多造型奇特的石头___ _______________________
7.被誉为大自然的的艺术宫殿_____ ___________
8.不到长城非好汉。__________ ____
【精讲展示】
1. It runs for over 6, 000 kilometres across northern China， with watch towers every few hundred metres.
across此处用作介词， 意为“横过”。
He walked across the field.
辨析across， through与over
across：从物体表面的一边到另一边，也就是说从物体的表面穿过
through：从物体空间内部穿过，常指穿过隧道、森林、窗户等
over： 有"翻越”之意，表示越过高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆、山脉等)到达另一侧，强调从物体上方越过。
The little girl ran across the street.
The thief ran away through the window.
The boy jumped over the wall.
小贴士：①across和cross都有“横穿”之意， 但across是介词，而cross是动词。cross the street=go /walk acrosss the street横穿街道。
②hundred数词， 意为“百”， 可与基数词连用直接修饰复数名词，表示确切数目；也可构成固定短语hundreds of“数百的； 成百上千的”，修饰复数名词，表示不确切数目。
There are about eight hundred students in their school.
Hundreds of people came to the city for jobs.
2. In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others point upwards.
①hang vi. & vt. 垂下,悬挂( hang-hung-hung)
vt. Sb. hang sth. sp.
Eg. Please hang your coat on the hook. 请把你的大衣挂在钩子上。
Where should I hang all these wet clothes 我应该把这些湿衣服挂哪里 (强调动作)
vi. Sth. hang sp.
Eg. There are several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe. 衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的西服。Some pictures are hanging on the wall. 墙上挂着几幅画(强调状态)
②point vi.指向,指 point to/ towards sb. / sth. 指向
point at...指着(一般指非善意的)
point n.分数,要点,小数点 Eg. lose a point 输一分
come straight to the point 开门见山，直达正题
two point six二点六 (2.6)
③关于“另外,其他的"用法归纳:
●another 另一(不定数目中的另一个,又一个)
Eg. I' m going to have another cup of coffee. 我要再喝一杯咖啡。
●the other剩下的一个(修饰或代替单数名词)
Eg. He has one shoulder a little higher than the other. 他的一个肩比另一个肩略高一点。
●the others = the other +复数 (其他.... 某范围内剩余的所有)
Eg. In our class only Jim is English, the others are Chinese.
在我们班只有Jim是英国人,其他都是中国人。
●others 其他的(不定数量,非全部)句式:Some. .. some. .. , and others. ..
Eg. Some like movies and others like plays. 有些人喜欢电影，还有一些人喜欢戏剧。
3. The cave is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”
be praised as...被誉为
Eg. He is praised as the greatest inventor. 他被誉为最伟大的发明家。
4. It is one of the wonders of the world.
wonder此处用作可数名词， 意为“奇迹”。
It was a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of all building.
①wonder意为“惊奇； 惊叹； 惊异”时，是不可数名词。
The whole film is full of wonder.
②wonderful形容词， 意为“精彩的； 绝妙的；使人愉快的；令人赞叹的”。
What a wonderful present!
③wonderfully副词， 意为“很好地； 非常”。
The young trees grow wonderfully.
【课后巩固】
I.基础达标（50分）
一.词汇（30分）
A.根据中文和首字母填空。(10分)
1.The town (坐落) on the coast.
2.Guilin is really a beautiful city in (南部) China.
3.To make a living, Tom (租) a house to open a small supermarket.
4.We learned the differences between (东方) and western culture.
5.Do you know there is an (地下的) market under Jianjun Road
B.根据所给词的适当形式填空。(20分)
1.The clouds in the sky are in different _ (shape).
2.I’m attracted by the (beautiful) of the Summer Palace.
3.My favourite (attract) is the Great Wall.
4.It is popular ( jump ) square dance in some big cities.
5.I washed my clothes and ( hang ) them in the yard.
6. The silly woman spent all the money she had __________ (buy) her clothes.
7. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I am told the cloth ______ (wash) well.
8. The principal was busy writing at his desk, so we __________ (leave) him alone.
9. In the United States, lunch __________(provide) for students for free at school.
10. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________( breathe).
二、单项选择。（20分）
1. —What do you think of ______ film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) —Well. I’ve never seen ______ more exciting one. It’s worth ______ again.
A. a; a; to watch B. the; the; to be watched C. the; a; watching D. the; the; watching
2. Pick up your pen and draw, your own invention. Maybe it will be ______ a real product one day!
A. turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off
3. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ______ for human beings.
A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction
4. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ______ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A. used to put up B. used to put in C. were used to putting up D. were used to putting in
5. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ______ people’ s attention over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising C. to rise D. rising
II.综合训练(40分)
一．完形填空。（30分）
Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is over 7, 000 kilometres from the
1 coast (海岸) to the east. It 2 six time zones. 3 it is 9 a.m. in Vancouver on the west coast，it is 1:30 p.m. in St. John’s on the east coast.
English and French 4 the two main languages in Canada. About 60 percent of 5 people speak English，and about 25 percent speak French. More 6 70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border（边境）.
Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to 7 museums and take part in the cultural（文化的）activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country 8 about 2.5 million people. Montreal is 9 second biggest French-speaking city in the world.
The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red 10 white background.
( )1.A.west B.east C.south D.north
( )2.A.is B.had C.has D.have
( )3.A.Which B.What C.Where D.When
( )4.A.are B.is C.will be D.has been
( )5.A.their B.his C.its D.our
( )6.A.up B.over C.about D.than
( )7.A.see B.visit C.look D.find
( )8.A.with B.for C.from D.at
( )9.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )10.A.or B.and C.but D.however
二．阅读理解（10分）
Mr. and Mrs. Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey（新泽西）in the past，staying in a small inn (旅店) at the foot of a hill.
One year，however，Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business，so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.
They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They had expected that they would have to go to bed hungry，because in that small inn in New Jersey，no meals were served after seven. They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would take dinner there that night. “Are you still serving dinner？” asked Mr. Smith. “Yes，certainly，sir，” answered the waiter. “We serve it until half past nine.”
“What are the times of meals then？”asked Mr. Smith. “Well，sir，”answered the waiter. “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning，lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon，tea from four to five，and dinner from six to half past nine.”
“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London，”said Mr. Smith.
( )1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had always spent their holidays in _______.
A. New York B. London C. New Jersey D. Washington
( )2. When Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a lot of money，they decided to go to _______.
A. their hometown B. the capital of England
C. New Jersey D. a small city in England
( )3. They went to London by _______.
A. sea B. plane C. train D. bus
( )4. From the story we know that this was the ___ time for Mr. and Mrs. Smith to go to London.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )5. What does the sentence “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London” mean？
A. We can go to see the sights of London at any time.
B. We have enough time to see the sights of London.
C. We can see more sights of London.
D. We have little time to see the sights of London.
III.能力提升：单项选择 （10分）
1. China’s high-speed railways ______ from 9 000 to ______ 29 000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown
2. Just as the saying goes, “ ______ .” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work. Life is like a farm.
A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain
C. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words
3. —Nanjing is a nice place to live, study and work. Don’t you think so — ______ . There are so many attractions, shopping centres, restaurants, famous universities and so on.
A. Sounds great B. All right C. My pleasure D. Quite true
4.—Molly has changed so much! She______ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she speaking in front of the class.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to
C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
5. The old man ________ down on the bench and soon fell asleep.
A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lain
九下·unit 1 reading II 答案
I.基础达标
一、A. 1. lies 2. South 3. hired 4. eastern 5. underground
B. 1. shapes 2. beauty 3. attraction 4. to jump 5. hung
6. buying 7. washes 8. left 9. is provided 10. to breathe
二、1~5 CCBAA 6~10 DBDAB
II.综合训练
一、1-5 ACDAC 6-10 DBACB
二、1-5 CBBAD

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