2024 年初中中考英语——完型填空（10 空）
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I 1 a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My 2 found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained 3 what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a
thief—people would not trust me any more.
More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken 4 that was not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I 5 gave it back. But that
gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not 6 , such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good 7 : to put myself in others’ shoes and to
control my greed (贪欲).
The social environment in the coming age 8 each generation’s value, but families have the deeper
effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to 9 .
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in 10 because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from
my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.
1 ．A. borrowed B . discovered C . stole D . pulled
2 ．A. friends B . classmates C . teachers D . parents
3 ．A. why B . where C . how D . when
4 ．A. everything B . nothing C . something D . anything
5 ．A ．quickly B ．simply C ．happily D ．easily
6 ．A ．wonderful B ．clear C ．funny D ．different 7 ．A ．abilities B ．qualities C ．scores D ．services
8 ．A ．confirms B ．decides C ．influences D ．proves
9 ．A ．look up B ．grow up C ．turn up D ．hurry up
10 ．A ．kindness B ．fitness C ．carefulness D ．happiness
（2023·江苏无锡 · 统考中考真题） 先通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things 11 . He had a ring in one hand and a pencil
in the other.
That’s when I 12 it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else 13 the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were
gone, I walked over. It was time to 14 the Magic Marty show.
“I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye. “ 15 ,” Marty replied. “But the first
law of magic is that …”
“It was the fishing line.”
Marty became 16 . He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal
(平常). I suddenly felt bad.
“So, are you going to tell other people ” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would 17 be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy What about
Marty He might 18 his new friends. How would that make him feel
“Nah,” I said. “It will be a 19 between you and me.”
Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re 20 , I
have an idea.”
That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.
11 ．A ．disappear B ．grow C ．float D ．change
12 ．A ．saw B ．heard C ．felt D ．smelt
13 ．A ．confirmed B ．noticed C ．explained D ．supported
14 ．A ．watch B ．praise C ．create D ．end
15 ．A ．Indeed B ．Maybe C ．However D ．Anyway 16 ．A ．polite B ．crazy C ．silent D ．curious 17 ．A ．finally B ．properly C ．easily D ．mainly
18 ．A ．make B ．leave C ．greet D ．lose
19 ．A ．trick B ．secret C ．present D ．reward
20 ．A ．surprised B ．impressed C ．satisfied D ．interested
（2023·江苏苏州 · 统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选
项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 21 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 22 everything that was
happening.
One day,I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school
was causing me almost as much 23 as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 24 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 25 the way I felt after that small act of
kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving 26 , joy and magic to those kids. It later 27
a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 28 it does. Seeing a
picture of a child 29 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
30 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic
that’ll go a long way.
21 ．A ．lighted B ．matched C ．filled D ．painted
22 ．A ．about B ．with C ．over D ．towards
23 ．A ．fun B ．pain C ．value D ．danger
24 ．A ．act B．job C ．game D ．lesson
25 ．A ．mind B ．lead C ．forget D ．risk
26 ．A ．hope B ．fear C ．shock D ．pressure
27 ．A ．looked up B ．gave up C ．broke into D ．turned into
28 ．A ．nor B ．but C ．for D ．or
29 ．A ．selling B ．printing C ．holding D ．cleaning
30 ．A ．Teachers B ．Friends C ．Patients D ．Doctors
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考一模）Twelve-year-old Sarah had a serious disease. It 31 her body’s controlling system and made her unable to walk or move. The doctors did not hold out much 32 of her becoming healthy again and thought she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. 33 , the little girl didn’t give up. There, lying in her hospital bed, she would say to anyone who’d listen that she was sure
to be walking again some day.
She was sent to another hospital. The doctors were touched by her 34 . They did all to help her. They taught her about 35 —about seeing herself walking. If it would do nothing else, it would 36 give her hope or something good to do in the long waking hours in her bed. Sarah worked hard while lying
there, practising in mind that she was moving and moving.
One day, as she was doing her best to practise it again, it 37 as if a miracle（奇迹）happened: The bed began to move around!She screamed out, “See what I’m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I
moved!”
At this very moment, everyone else in the hospital was running 38 . People were screaming and glass was breaking and falling. You see, it was the earthquake, 39 don’t tell that to Sarah. She believed
that she made it.
And now only a few years later, she’s back in school. You see, people who can 40 shake the
Earth can beat a little disease, can’t they Never lose heart and everything will be OK.
31 ．A ．started B ．calmed C ．matched D ．influenced
32 ．A ．action B ．hope C ．interest D．joy
33 ．A ．Moreover B ．Naturally C ．However D ．Otherwise
34 ．A ．ability B ．spirit C ．knowledge D ．victory
35 ．A ．inventing B ．creating C ．imaging D ．designing
36 ．A ．at first B ．at last C ．at most D ．at least
37 ．A ．proved B ．seemed C ．meant D ．suggested 38 ．A ．wildly B ．cheerfully C ．sadly D ．peacefully
39 ．A ．and B ．so C ．but D ．or
40 ．A ．even B ．still C ．only D．just
（2023·江苏无锡 · 校考二模）Hitting heavily on the keys, I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears in my eyes. After an hour of 41 , I still couldn’t get the rhythm（节奏） quite right on a Mozart piece that I had to show to my piano teacher the following day. Although I tried very hard, I just
couldn’t seem to play it the way it was 42 to be played.
I decided to take a break. For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could usually learn the song pretty quickly. Sadly, it was always that one song, which might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always
annoyed（惹恼） me. These types of songs always made me 43 myself whether I could be a pianist.
After dinner, I decided to come back to the 44 . Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece carefully and 45 , paying attention to hitting the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method, I exercised a great deal of patience, something that I often had 46 with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could 47 myself, little by
little. Finally, I could slowly see myself getting better.
That evening, I didn’t even get the rhythm right until a week later. I 48 an important lesson— sometimes, baby steps are the best way to reach a goal. I’m a（n ） 49 person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds（跳跃） . 50 , in the case of piano, I couldn’t move forward
and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time.
41 ．A ．acting B ．insisting C ．singing D ．practicing 42 ．A ．allowed B ．thought C ．supposed D ．reported 43 ．A ．doubt B ．consider C ．admire D ．challenge
44 ．A ．lesson B ．piano C ．teacher D ．room
45 ．A ．happily B ．gently C ．seriously D ．slowly
46 ．A . trouble B ．fun C ．experience D . influence
47 ．A . show B ．improve C ．prepare D . please
48 ．A . gave B ．missed C ．learned D . taught
49 ．A . proud B ．impatient C ．careless D . hardworking
50 ．A . Otherwise B ．Moreover C ．However D . Indeed
（2023·江苏南京 · 统考二模）
With the popularity of public welfare(公益), volunteer travel—an old-yet-modern form of travel has
attracted more and more attention.
Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the 51 of the trip is to take part in an
arranged service chance to help others, according to Wise Tour, an online provider of tourist information.
During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide 52 like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. 53 a reward for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted(减免的)
accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes.
It seems as if these long journeys could only be made 54 in recent years by modern transport. In fact, volunteer travel can date back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK set up
Voluntary Service Overseas(VSO), an international volunteer organization.
55 , the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. 56 , more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or areas the volunteers come from in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural(农村的) areas are now attracting more city visitors as a 57 from the fast and stressful pace of city living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told
the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for city residents to volunteer in rural areas.
People try volunteer travel for some 58 . By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive( 积极 的) influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with 59 costs for the communities they serve. In addition, volunteer travel is that it helps to
get a taste of country life. For those who are sick of city pressure but can’t 60 whether to move to
the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution.
51 ．A ．review B ．purpose C ．explanation D ．recommendation
52 ．A ．rules B ．rewards C ．services D ．talents
53 ．A ．By B ．From C ．As D ．With
54 ．A ．popular B ．possible C ．difficult D ．helpful
55 ．A ．Hopefully B ．Luckily C ．Traditionally D ．Exactly
56 ．A ．Anyway B ．However C ．Otherwise D ．Moreover
57 ．A ．break B．job C ．task D．journey
58 ．A ．problems B ．results C ．difficulties D ．reasons
59 ．A ．lower B ．higher C ．more expensive D ．cheaper
60 ．A ．agree B ．expect C ．decide D ．allow
（2023·江苏南京 · 校考一模 ）ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot ( 聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US 61 of more than 1,000 students, over 89
percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment (任务).
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a 62 tool. You can ask it to write stories and
emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned ( 禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, 63 , New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s
networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.
The move comes out of 64 that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on
assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to 65 inaccurate ( 不准确 的) in formation. It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which 66 a
lot to academic (学术的) and lifelong success.
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking cxams and handwritten papers 67 typed ones, The
New York Times reported.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting ( 起草)
policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to 68 ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) for 69 at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that [AI] is a tool people will
use,” he said. 70 we need to do is “adapt our learning, teaching and examinations” .
That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool” .
61 ．A ．report B ．survey C ．result D ．record
62 ．A ．powerful B ．difficult C ．strange D ．special
63 ．A ．above all B ．such as C ．for example D ．in fact
64 ．A ．praise B ．support C ．worries D ．danger
65 ．A ．find B ．collect C ．prevent D ．spread
66 ．A ．work B ．affect C ．attract D ．argue
67 ．A ．as a result of B ．instead of C ．in front of D ．because of
68 ．A ．secretly B ．properly C ．completely D ．easily
69 ．A ．education B ．entertainment C ．internet D ．sports
70 ．A ．When B ．Why C ．How D ．What
（2023·江苏无锡 · 江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 71 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel
together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 72 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 73 , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every breath in a cigarette takes two minutes of your life. I 74 the number of cigarettes per day and the breaths per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable number, I was 75 . Then I moved my head into the front
of the car and proudly 76 , “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my
grandmother began to cry and it was not what I 77 . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had always been driving 78 , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said 79 , “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be
kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a 80 . Gifts are easy — they are
given after all. The latter can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
71 ．A ．produced B ．owned C ．required D ．bought
72 ．A ．as B ．when C ．while D ．though
73 ．A ．dust B ．taste C ．noise D ．smell
74 ．A ．noticed B ．counted C ．collected D ．received
75 ．A ．afraid B ．surprised C ．satisfied D ．worried
76 ．A ．replied B ．explained C ．shouted D ．announced 77 ．A ．imagined B ．enjoyed C ．considered D ．expected
78 ．A ．worriedly B ．silently C ．proudly D ．sadly
79 ．A ．gently B ．loudly C ．powerfully D ．angrily
80 ．A ．suggestion B ．personality C ．quality D ．choice
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模）On a wild mountain, two goats meet on a road just over a high cliff（悬 崖） . The road is so 81 that there is neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn around and go back. A sharp rock rises straight above them 82 a deep dark cave lies below! What do you think the two goats will do One of them with great 83 lays himself down on the road, moving as close to the rock as he can. The other goat 84 steps over his friend and runs away lightly. Then the goat that has 85 rises up from his place, running away from the rock safe and sound. He is free to play
again, and enjoys the sweet grass on the hills.
Two other goats have left the land, and climb up the mountain. 86 they meet on the banks（河 岸） of a wild, rushing stream. A tree has fallen 87 the stream, and forms a bridge from one side to the other. The goats look at each other, and they each wish to pass over first. They stand for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other will turn back. But 88 of them will give way and they meet on the middle of the tree bridge! However, there’s not enough space for two goats to pass at a time, they begin to push and 89 with their horns（羊角） . Unluckily, both of them lose 90 and fall into the quick flowing stream. One minute later, they are lost in the water! They both may have been
saved if either of them has known how to turn back at the right time.
81 ．A ．beautiful B ．empty C ．strange D ．narrow
82 ．A ．so B ．for C ．or D ．while
83 ．A ．pride B ．care C ．humour D ．happiness
84 ．A ．heavily B ．angrily C ．gently D ．actively
85 ．A ．lain down B ．looked down C ．calmed down D ．broken down
86 ．A ．At first B ．At times C ．At least D ．At last
87 ．A ．off B ．down C ．across D ．away
88 ．A ．either B ．both C ．each D ．neither
89 ．A ．fight B ．play C ．kick D ．support
90 ．A ．weight B ．balance C ．interest D ．confidence
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四
个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Education is not an end, but a way to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the 91 of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a good way of education which will really 92 children
for life.
In many modern countries it has been fashionable for some time to think that by free education for all— whether they are rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and 93 a perfect nation. But we can already see that 94 education for all is not enough. The number of jobs is smaller than that of people with university degrees. Some people with high degrees refused to do what they think “low” work. Working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries, 95 they
give up choosing these jobs. They even have no work to do.
But we have to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is more important than that of a professor in some ways. We can live without 96 , but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In some countries there are no waiters because 97 is willing to do such work. So the professors have
to waste their time 98 housework as well.
Actually, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we 99 be
educated in such a way that—firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suitable for his brain and ability. And
secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to, be unwilling to do one’s work, or to laugh at someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called 100 to
society. We need to accept the needs of society as soon as possible.
91 ．A ．purpose B ．experience C ．progress D ．result
92 ．A ．ask B ．thank C ．praise D ．prepare 93 ．A ．protect B ．build C ．prevent D ．describe 94 ．A ．cheap B ．expensive C ．free D ．proper
95 ．A ．because B ．so C ．unless D ．if
96 ．A ．languages B ．qualities C ．education D ．knowledge 97 ．A ．anybody B ．nobody C ．somebody D ．everybody
98 ．A ．sharing B．joining C ．working D ．doing
99 ．A ．could B ．can C ．must D ．might
100 ．A ．valuable B ．friendly C ．similar D ．well-known
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模）I grew up in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to
manage our own appearance. As a result, there were 101 , and fashion was largely ignored（忽视） .
However, two years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, in her early 70s, called me into her
bedroom. “I don’t know what to wear,” she 102 “You girls always look so good.”
I looked at her, wondering if I'd misunderstood. “What do you mean ” I asked her, “You know what to
wear.”
“No, I don’t.” She answered. “Can you pick something for me ” She repeated the question again. I was
so 103 and couldn’t believe my ears.
This was the same woman who had told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to wear a pair of ripped （有破洞的）jeans; the same woman who, in highschool, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up. “Don’t do that, because you look 104 with your hair down.” she told me, before I could
105 .
Suddenly, I realized that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my opinion 106
needed it.
I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet. “This 107 your black shoes perfectly,” I told her.
She did. My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still looks after my grandmother who lives with her. But with that 108 , my mother and I started the role exchange reversal
（转变） that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver to receiver.
Now, if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s 109 for her to wear anything without asking me for advice first. I’m still always a bit surprised by the admission（承认） of her uncertainty. But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own instead. And 110 she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it’s “great” .
And sometimes it’s “awful” .
101 ．A ．praises B ．rules C ．plans D ．ideas
102 ．A ．complained B ．replied C ．agreed D ．advised
103 ．A ．surprised B ．angry C ．pleased D ．afraid
104 ．A ．harder B ．worse C ．slimmer D ．better
105 ．A ．stop B ．answer C ．smile D ．leave
106 ．A ．but B ．so C ．and D ．or
107 ．A ．fits B ．suits C ．matches D ．balances 108 ．A ．saying B ．call C ．order D ． question
109 ．A ．rare B ．possible C ．likely D ． often
110 ．A ．unless B ．since C ．before D ．when
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模）Lucy learned to sew（缝）three years ago, when she was 8. After she 111 a blanket for a friend’s birthday, she started to think about other kids who might need a little 112 love. She didn’t know whether she was right so she shared her 113 on a social website for help. Surprisingly, she received 16 114 from children facing issues such as cancer, autism（自闭症）,
and the death of a grandmother.
“It makes me 115 when I think of the kids getting the package in the mailand 116 it,” said the 11-year-old, who just completed fifth grade in Gallatin, Tennessee. “I always hope they know
someone 117 them.”
Since 2019, Lucy has 118 about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries and
nearly three-dozen states. She spends about two hours 119 her name inside a heart on the blankets—
her logo, of sorts.
For kids who are interested in volunteering, she encourages them to go ahead without hesitation. “Don’t wait 120 you have everything figured out. Just do it, and keep going,” she said. “Even when you
feel like it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always matters.”
111 ．A ．bought B ．showed C ．made D ．got
112 ．A ．common B ．bearable C ．expensive D ．extra
113 ．A ．idea B ．excitement C ．work D ．success
114 ．A ．doubts B ．responses C ．issues D ．shares
115 ．A ．puzzled B ．excited C ．lucky D ．comfortable
116 ．A ．tearing B ．receiving C ．throwing D ．opening
117 ．A ．takes up B ．deals with C ．cares about D ．Depends on
118 ．A ．paid B ．donated C ．passed D ．collected
119 ．A ．writing B ．sticking C ．sewing D ．figuring
120 ．A ．before B ．until C ．once D ．after
（2023·江苏南京 · 南师附中树人学校校考三模）
I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran 121 in the PE class in my primary school. A few years later, I was walking with a group of 122 in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race
designed to raise money for the fight against cancer, when one lady caught my eye.
She was one of the weakest-looking women I’ve ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, dressed in a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned 123 by a strong wind. But she was running. And she was 124 me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地)—as if each step pushed her cancer into her past. Right at
that moment, I 125 that in the next Race for the Cure, I’dbe running along with her.
A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill( 跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I had to 126 to a walk. Then I thought of the woman at the race. I
kept it 127 . I was able to go a little longer each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.
A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure again. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I wondered if I’d be able to do it. Suddenly, I remembered the 128 woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally 129 that finishing line. I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I’d never thought possible. I have never felt so strong before and I
knew it was a 130 that I wanted to create again.
121 ．A ．fastest B ．hardest C ．slowest D ．best
122 ．A ．friends B ．teachers C ．students D ．patients
123 ．A ．up B ．down C ．out D ．over
124 ．A ．passing B ．watching C ．greeting D ．calling
125 ．A ．learned B ．decided C ．explained D ．agreed
126 ．A ．set off B ．warm up C ．stand up D ．slow down
127 ．A ．off B ．away C ．up D ．under
128 ．A ．careful B ．brave C ．slow D ．old
129 ．A ．finished B ．divided C ．completed D ．crossed
130 ．A ．secret B ．pity C ．wonder D ．tradition
（2023·江苏苏州 · 苏州市立达中学校校考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、
C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was nine when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months, and the school was holding its yearly 131 . As a member of the beginners’ chorus line, I was 132 of my lowly status（地位）. So it was a surprise to have my name called out at the end of the show along with the lead dancers and to find my arms full of red roses. I can still feel myself standing on that stage,
blushing（脸红）and gazing out at the audience, seeing my father’s grin as he clapped his hands 133 .
As the years passed, other occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—were 134 with Dad’s flowers. Dad’s flowers represented his pride, and my success. When I graduated from college, I began a new
career and was engaged to be married.
With time passing by, my luck grew. My father slowly became 135 , but his gifts of flowers continued 136 he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday. I covered his coffin
with the largest, reddest roses I could find.
Often in the following years since, I have wanted to go out and buy a big bunch to fill the living room,
but I 137 did. I knew it would not be the same.
Then one birthday, the doorbell rang. I was feeling 138 because I was alone. My son, Matt, had run out earlier with a “see you later”, without mentioning my birthday. So I was surprised to see his large body at the door. “Forgot my key,” he said, shrugging. “Forgot your birthday, too. Well, I hope you like flowers.”He pulled a bunch of dairies from 139 his back. “Oh, Matt,” I 140 , hugging him
hard, “I love flowers!”
131 ．A ．speech B ．performance C ．meeting D ．report
132 ．A ．tired B ．proud C ．afraid D ．aware
133 ．A ．loudly B ．carefully C ．politely D ．quietly
134 ．A ．covered B ．marked C ．left D ．impressed
135 ．A ．busy B ．upset C ．careless D ．weak
136 ．A ．until B ．after C ．while D ．since
137 ．A ．always B ．sometimes C ．often D ．never
138 ．A ．nervous B ．worried C ．sad D ．scared
139 ．A ．behind B ．before C ．between D ．beside
140 ．A ．looked B ．asked C ．cried D ．doubted
（2023·江苏苏州 · 苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、
B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For three days, Dr Diarra Boubacar didn’t get a single patient. Then on the fourth day, a woman opened
the door, saw him and ran away.
The doctor had to run after her and said, “I can help you with the problem. If my 141 is not
helpful, I will not take any money from you.”
The woman finally 142 his suggestion, and she felt well after she had the treatment. She started bringing her relatives there, and they all became Boubacar’s patients. Gradually, Dr Boubacar became one
of the most 143 doctors in the hospital.
Born in Mali, an African country, Boubacar first came to China in 1984 to study Chinese in Beijing.
When completing the course, he chose to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Guangzhou. 144
there were many ancient Chinese characters in the medical textbook, students had to learn more about ancient
Chinese history, culture and literature.
“That’s a subject 145 Chinese people find difficult. It’s surely a great 146 to me too. “Dr Boubacar said. But with his hard work, Boubacar 147 became the first foreigner to get a
doctoral (博士的) degree in TCM. He now works in a hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
However, his work did not 148 in the hospitals of big cities. In 1997, he also joined a WHO training project in Yunnan Province. Since then, he has 149 more than 3000 village doctors. They
together helped many villagers with their health care. And they did that for free.
Even though Boubacar is 150 medicine in China, he has not forgotten about his people back in Mali. He plans to build a hospital with an educational centre where people can learn TCM in Africa in the future. “If they learn TCM there, they will be able to treat people in Africa in a very cheap and effective
way,” he said.
141 ．A ．promise B ．discovery C ．treatment D ．research
142 ．A ．offered B ．doubted C ．accepted D ．remembered
143 ．A ．popular B ．serious C ．unusual D ．polite
144 ．A ．If B ．Unless C ．Though D ．Since
145 ．A ．even B．just C ．always D ．perhaps
146 ．A ．hope B ．chance C ．present D ．challenge 147 ．A ．especially B ．suddenly C ．finally D ．probably
148 ．A ．increase B ．stop C ．continue D ．succeed
149 ．A ．cured B ．trained C ．thanked D ．greeted
150 ．A ．developing B ．organizing C ．operating D ．practicing
参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．A 4 ．D 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．B 8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．A
【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。
1 ．句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。
borrowed 借入；discovered 发现；stole 偷；pulled 拉。根据“if I became a thief”可知是偷了一个发夹。
故选 C。
2 ．句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。
friends 朋友；classmates 同学；teachers 老师；parents 父母。根据“found the shiny clip was not bought by
them”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选 D。
3 ．句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。
why 为什么；where 哪里；how 如何；when 什么时候。根据“explain...what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.”可知是解释为什么我
的所作所为是错误的。故选 A。
4 ．句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。
everything 所有事；nothing 没有事；something 一些事；anything 任何事。根据“I’ve never taken...that was
not mine away”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用 anything。故选 D。
5 ．句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。
quickly 快速地；simply 简单地；happily 快速地；easily 容易地。根据“I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I...gave it back”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜， 就快速把它还
回去了。故选 A。
6 ．句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。
wonderful 极好的；clear 清晰的；funny 有趣的；different 不同的。根据“such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价
值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选 B。
7 ．句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。
abilities 能力；qualities 质量；scores 得分；services 服务。根据“They provided a standard of good”可知
是好品质的标准。故选 B。
8 ．句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。
confirms 确认；decides 决定；influences 影响；proves 证明。根据“each generation’s value, but families
have the deeper effect on children.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选 C。
9 ．句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。
look up 向上看；grow up 长大；turn up 开大声音；hurry up 快点。根据“The right values from our parents
can finally lead us to”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选 B。
10 ．句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。
kindness 善良；fitness 适合；carefulness 认真；happiness 幸福。根据“They cure the sick and visit the
lonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选 A。
11 ．C 12 ．A 13 ．B 14 ．D 15 ．B 16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．D 19 ．B
20 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。
11 ．句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。
disappear 消失；grow 生长；float 漂浮；change 改变。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line.”可知， 马蒂利用一根钓鱼线， 让戒指穿在线上， 造成漂浮在铅笔上
的假象。故马蒂说他可以让东西漂浮起来。故选 C。
12 ．句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！
saw 看见；heard 听见；felt 感觉；smelt 闻起来。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil
and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线。故选 A。
13 ．句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。
confirmed 确认；noticed 注意；explained 解释；supported 支持。根据“No one else…the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来。
故选 B。
14 ．句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。
watch 观看；praise 称赞；create 创造；end 结束。根据上文可知，作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，
现在被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演。故选 D。
15 ．句意： “也许吧， ”马蒂回答。
Indeed 的确；Maybe 也许；However 然而；Anyway 无论如何。根据“I know how you did it”及“But the
first law of magic is that…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的， 马蒂不以为然，觉
得作者不可能知道，于是说“也许吧” ，表示一种轻松的心态。故选 B。
16 ．句意：马蒂沉默了。
polite 有礼貌的；crazy 疯狂的；silent 沉默的；curious 好奇的。根据“It was the fishing line.”及“He looked
a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂
之前的自信消失了，变得沉默。故选 C。
17 ．句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。
finally 最终；properly 正确地；easily 容易地；mainly 主要地。根据“”If I did, I would…be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人， 最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的。
故选 A。
18 ．句意：他可能会失去新朋友。
make 制作；leave 离开；greet 打招呼；lose 失去。根据“He might…his new friends.”可知，如果魔术
的秘密被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去。故选 D。
19 ．句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。
trick 诡计；secret 秘密；present 礼物；reward 奖励。根据“It will be a…between you and me.”可知，作
者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选 B。
20 ．句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。
surprised 惊讶的；impressed 印象深刻的；satisfied 满意的；interested 感兴趣的。根据“You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re…, I have an idea.” 及“That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt
Lunch Show began.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演。故选 D。
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．B 29 ．C
30 ．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，
所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
21 ．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。
lighted 照亮；matched 匹配；filled 填充；painted 画画。根据“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.” 可知因为作者得了一场重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗，be
filled with“充满” ，故选 C。
22 ．句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。
about 关于；with 和；over 在 …… 上；towards 朝着。be uncertain about sth“对某事不确定” ，故选 A。
23 ．句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
fun 乐趣；pain 痛苦；value 价值；danger 危险。根据“Being away from my friends and school ”可知离
开了朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选 B。
24 ．句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。
act 行为；job 工作；game 游戏；lesson 课程。根据“ I received a card from a volunteer.”可知是指一个
志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大，故选 A。
25 ．句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。
mind 介意；lead 引导；forget 忘记；risk 冒险。根据“I’ll never...the way I felt after that small act of
kindness.”可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选 C。
26 ．句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
hope 希望；fear 害怕；shock 震惊；pressure 压力。根据“The charity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望
的，故选 A。
27 ．句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国 50 多家医院的 5000 多名生病的孩子送去了贺
卡。
looked up 查阅；gave up 放弃；broke into 闯入；turned into 变成。根据“a national organization ”可知
是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选 D。
28 ．句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。
nor 也没有；but 但是；for 为了；or 或者。根据“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do
so much good...it does”可知前后是转折关系，应用 but 连接，故选 B。
29 ．句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继
续存在下去。
selling 卖；printing 打印；holding 持着；cleaning 打扫。根据“Seeing a picture of a child...one of our cards
with a huge smile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用 holding，故选 C。
30 ．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会
走很长的路。
Teachers 老师；Friends 朋友；Patients 病人；Doctors 医生。根据“provide medicine for these sick kids,”
可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选 D。
31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．C 36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．B 39 ．C
40 ．D
【导语】本文讲述了 12 岁的莎拉得了一种严重的疾病， 无法行走。然而小女孩没有放弃， 战胜疾病
的故事。
31 ．句意：它影响了她身体的控制系统，使她无法行走或移动。
started 开始； calmed 使镇静； matched 匹配； influenced 影响。根据“made her unable to walk or move”
可知，它影响了她身体的控制系统。故选 D。
32 ．句意：医生对她恢复健康不抱太大希望，认为她将在轮椅上度过余生。
action 行动；hope 希望；interest 兴趣；joy 快乐。根据“thought she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair”
可知，医生对她恢复健康不抱太大希望。故选 B。
33 ．句意：然而，小女孩没有放弃。
Moreover 此外； Naturally 自然地；However 然而； Otherwise 否则。根据“the little girl didn’t give up”
可知，这跟前文是转折关系， However 符合题意。故选 C。
34 ．句意：医生们被她的精神所感动。
ability 能力；spirit 精神；knowledge 知识；victory 胜利。根据“The doctors were touched”可知，医生
们被她的精神所感动。故选 B。
35 ．句意：他们教她如何想象——如何看到自己走路。
inventing 发明；creating 创造；imaging 成想象；designing 设计。根据“about seeing herself walking”可
知，他们教她如何想象——如何看到自己走路。故选 C。
36 ．句意：即使没有别的用处，至少也能给她带来希望，或者在她醒着躺在床上的漫长时间里做点
好事。
at first 最初；at last 最后；at most 至多；at least 至少。根据“give her hope or something good to do in the
long waking hours in her bed”可知，至少给她希望或者做点好事。故选 D。
37 ．句意：有一天，当她再次努力练习时，看起来奇迹似乎发生了。
proved 证明；seemed 似乎是；meant 意味着；suggested 建议。根据“as if a miracle（奇迹）happened”
可知，看起来奇迹似乎发生了。故选 B。
38 ．句意：此次此刻，医院里的其他人都兴高采烈地跑着。
wildly 野生地；cheerfully 高兴地；sadly 难过地；peacefully 平静地。根据“The bed began to move
around!”可知，床开始移动了，因此医院里的其他人都兴高采烈地跑着。故选 B。
39 ．句意：你看，那是地震，但别告诉莎拉。
and 和； so 因此； but 但是； or 或者。根据“You see, it was the earthquake,”以及“don’t tell that to Sarah”
可知，前后是转折关系。故选 C。
40 ．句意：你看，只要能撼动地球的人就能战胜一点疾病，不是吗？
even 甚至；still 仍然；only 只；just 恰好。根据“shake the Earth can beat a little disease,”可知，此处是
指“ 只要能撼动地球的人就能战胜一点疾病”，just 符合题意。故选 D。
41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．C 49 ．B
50 ．C
【导语】本文主要通过作者讲述自己练习弹钢琴的经历，想告诉读者，无论做任何事情都要一步一
个脚印，欲速则不达。
41 ．句意：经过一个小时的练习，我仍然不能很好地掌握莫扎特的一首曲子的节奏，第二天我必须
把这首曲子交给我的钢琴老师。
acting 表演；insisting 坚持；singing 唱歌；practicing 练习。根据“Hitting heavily on the keys, I turned away
from the piano”可知作者在练习弹钢琴，故选 D。
42 ．句意：尽管我非常努力，但我似乎就是不能以应有的方式弹钢琴。
allowed 允许；thought 认为；supposed 预期；reported 报道。根据“Ijust couldn’t seem to play it the way
it was … to be played”可知不能按照作者预期的那种情况来弹钢琴，故选 C。
43 ．句意：这种类型的歌曲总是让我怀疑自己是否能成为一个钢琴家。
doubt 怀疑；consider 考虑；admire 羡慕；challenge 挑战。根据“which might have appeared simple but was
difficult, that always annoyed（惹恼） me”可知作者多次练习总是无法像之前那样很快学会， 所以这让
作者怀疑自己成为钢琴家的能力，故选 A。
44 ．句意：晚饭后，我决定回到钢琴旁。
lesson 课程；piano 钢琴；teacher 老师；room 房间。根据“Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play
the piece ”可知作者又回来继续弹钢琴，故选 B。
45 ．句意：把我的手指放在琴键上，我选择慢慢地、仔细地弹奏这首曲子，注意敲击正确的音符，
而不是试图快速地弹奏这首曲子。
happily 开心地；gently 温和地；seriously 严肃地；slowly 缓慢地。根据“instead of trying to play the piece
quickly”可知尝试慢慢地，认真地弹奏，故选 D。
46 ．句意：使用这种新方法，我锻炼了极大的耐心，这是我经常遇到的问题。
trouble 困难；fun 乐趣；experience 经历；influence 影响。根据“I exercised a great deal of patience,
something that I often had… with”可知作者经常遇到的是“耐心” 的问题，故选 A。
47 ．句意：我没有去想节奏有多难，而是去想如何一点一点地提高自己 。
show 展示；improve 提高；prepare 准备；please 使满意。根据“I thought about how I could…myself, little
by little”可知想着如何能一点点提高自己，故选 B。
48 ．句意：我学到了重要的一课——有时候， 一小步一小步是达成目标的最佳途径。
gave 给；missed 错过；learned 学习；taught 教。根据“an important lesson”可知学到了重要的一课，
故选 C。
49 ．句意：我是一个没有耐心的人，总觉得自己可以突飞猛进地到达某个地方。
proud 骄傲的；impatient 没有耐心的；careless 粗心的；hardworking 努力的。根据“who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds（跳跃） . ”可知希望能快速到达某个阶段， 说明作者是一个没
有耐心的人，故选 B。
50 ．句意：然而，在钢琴方面，我不能前进和提高，直到我放慢速度， 一步一个脚印。
Otherwise 否则；Moreover 并且；However 然而；Indeed 确实。根据“person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds （跳跃 ）. ” 及 “in the case of piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time”可知前后句是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，
所以用副词 however。故选 C。
51 ．B 52 ．C 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．C 56 ．B 57 ．A 58 ．D 59 ．A
60 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来越来越受关注的旅行方式——志愿旅行的形式和优点。
51 ．句意：根据在线旅游信息提供商 Wise Tour 的说法，志愿旅行是指旅行的全部或部分目的是参加
一个安排好的服务机会来帮助别人。
review 评论；purpose 目的，意图；explanation 解释；recommendation 正式建议，提议。根据“to take
part in an arranged service chance to help others”及语境可知，这是志愿旅行的目的，故选 B。
52 ．句意：在旅途中，志愿者旅行者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务
rules 规则；rewards 奖励；services 服务；talents 人才。根据上文“...the trip is to take part in an arranged
service chance to help others”和“like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities”可知，空后
的教学、烹饪等是提供的服务，故选 C。
53 ．句意：作为对他们帮助的奖励，志愿者可以获得免费或打折的住宿、餐饮、洗衣、活动或课程。 By 通过；From 从……起；As 作为；With 和…… 一起。根据“...a reward for their help”可知，此处指
作为他们提供帮助的奖励， as 符合语境，故选 C。
54 ．句意：似乎只有在最近几年，现代交通工具才能使这些长途旅行成为可能。
popular 受欢迎的；possible 可能的；difficult 困难的；helpful 有帮助的。根据“these long journeys could only be made ... in recent years by modern transport”可知，此处指现代交通工具使长途旅行变为可能，
故选 B。
55 ．句意：传统上，志愿者活动是在国外进行的。
Hopefully 有希望地；Luckily 幸运地；Traditionally 传统上；Exactly 精确地，确切地。 根据“when Alec
Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK setup Voluntary Service Overseas(VSO), an international volunteer
organization.”可知，这是一个海外志愿服务组织，所以传统上这些活动是在国外进行，故选 C。
56 ．句意：然而，近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者来自的国家或地区。
Anyway 无论如何；However 然而；Otherwise 否则；Moreover 此外，而且。上文讲述了“活动是在 国外进行” ，与空后的“近年来， 越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者来自的国家或地区”形成转折关
系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用副词 however，故选 B。
57 ．句意：《安联生活周刊》评论说， 农村志愿者项目现在吸引了越来越多的城市游客， 让他们暂时
逃离快节奏、紧张的城市生活。
break 停顿、暂停，小憩；job 工作； task 任务；journey 旅行，旅程。 根据“attracting more city visitors as a ... from the fast and stressful pace of city living”可知，应是吸引很多城市游客从快节奏、紧张的城
市生活中停歇一下，故选 A。
58 ．句意：人们尝试志愿者旅行是有原因的。
problems 问题；results 结果；difficulties 困难；reasons 原因。根据“By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive(积极的) influence on the world”可知， 此处是介绍人们志愿旅行的原
因，故选 D。
59 ．句意：志愿者提供的服务可以通过慈善机构为他们所服务的社区提供成本较低的服务。
lower 较下的，较低的；higher 更高的；more expensive 更贵的；cheaper 更便宜的。 根据“through charities
with... costs for the communities they serve”及常识可知，通过慈善机构，志愿者提供的服务成本会低
一点，故选 A。
60 ．句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行可以是一个
解决方案。
agree 同 意 ； expect 期 待 ；decide 决 定 ； allow 允 许 。 根 据“ but can’t... whether to move to the
countryside”可知，应是无法决定是否搬到农村，故选 C。
61 ．B 62 ．A 63 ．C 64 ．C 65 ．D 66 ．B 67 ．B 68 ．C 69 ．A
70 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了 ChatGPT 在教育领域的使用情况。
61 ．句意：根据美国一项针对 1000 多名学生的调查，超过 89%的学生使用 ChatGPT 来帮助完成家
庭作业。
report 报告；survey 调查；result 结果；record 记录。根据“over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to
help with a homework assignment (任务).”可知这是一项调查所显示的，故选 B。
62 ．句意： ChatGPT 由美国公司 OpenAI 开发，是一个功能强大的工具。
powerful 强大的；difficult 困难的；strange 奇怪的；special 特殊的。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知这个工具功
能很强大，故选 A。
63 ．句意：例如，据美国有线电视新闻网报道，在美国，纽约市的公立学校禁止学生和教师在学区
的网络和设备上使用 ChatGPT。
above all 首先；such as 比如；for example 例如；in fact 事实上。根据“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT.”可知美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使 用聊天语言，此处是距离说明美国纽约市的公立学校禁止学生和教师在学区的网络和设备上使用
ChatGPT，空后是句子，此处应用 for example，不用 such as。故选 C。
64 ．句意：此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。
praise 赞扬；support 支持；worries 担心；danger 危险。根据“the tool could make it easier for students to
cheat on assignments.”可知使用 ChatGPT 使学生更容易在作业中作弊，这让人很担忧，故选 C。
65 ．句意： 一些人还担心 ChatGPT 可能被用来传播不准确的信息。
find 找到；collect 收集；prevent 阻止；spread 传播。根据“inaccurate (不准确的) in formation”可知是
指传播信息，故选 D。
66 ．句意：它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，这对学业和终身成功有很大影响。
work 工作；affect 影响；attract 吸引；argue 争论。根据“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which...a lot to academic (学术的) and lifelong success.”可知批判性思维和解
决问题的能力对学业和终身成功有很大影响。故选 B。
67 ．句意：据《纽约时报》报道，美国一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试
卷。
as a result of(作)为…… 的结果；instead of 而不是；in front of 在……之前；because of 因为。根据“Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking cxams and handwritten papers...typed ones”可知是
指试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是使用打字试卷。故选 B。
68 ．句意：到目前为止，他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。
secretly 秘密地；properly 适当地；completely 完全地；easily 容易地。根据“Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. ”可知一些加拿大大学正在为学生和
教师起草关于其使用的政策，说明目前还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。故选 C。
69 ．句意：英国剑桥大学负责教育的副校长 Bhaskar Vira 表示，禁止 ChatGPT 等人工智能软件是不
明智的。
education 教育；entertainment 娱乐；internet 兴趣；sports 运动。根据文章可知，是介绍 ChatGPT 在
教育领域的影响，故选 A。
70 ．句意：我们需要做的是“适应我们的学、教、考”。
When 什么时候；Why 为什么；How 如何；What 什么。此处是主语从句，连接词作 do 的宾语，应
用 What，故选 D。
71 ．B 72 ．C 73 ．D 74 ．B 75 ．C 76 ．D 77 ．D 78 ．B 79 ．A
80 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了小时候自己与祖父母之间发生的一个小故事。作者通过此
处经历明白了一个道理：聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。
71 ．句意：幸运的是，他们有一辆大篷车， 一种为人们旅行时居住而设计的汽车。
produced 制造；owned 拥有；required 要求；bought 买。根据下文“Every few summers, we’d travel together
around the US and Canada”可知， 每隔几个夏天，作者就和祖父母一起在美国和加拿大旅行，故此处
指的是他们拥有一辆大篷车。故选 B。
72 ．句意：我爷爷开车的时候，我在车后座上玩。
as 一边…… 一边…… ；when 当 …… 时；while 正当…… 时；though 尽管。根据句子结构，前后句都
是过去进行时，两个动作同时进行应用 while 连接。故选 C。
73 ．句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌烟味，这让我咳嗽得很厉害。
dust 灰尘； taste 味道； noise 噪声； smell 气味。根据“She smoked”和下文“which made me cough a lot”
可知，是烟味让作者咳嗽不止。故选 D。
74 ．句意：我数了数每天抽多少支烟，每支烟的吸入次数。
noticed 注意到；counted 计数；collected 收集；received 收到。根据下文“When I came up with a reasonable
number, I was satisfied”可知，作者在计数祖母每天抽了几支烟以及每支烟的吞吐次数。故选 B。
75 ．句意：当我得出一个合理的数字时，我就满意了。
afraid 害怕的；surprised 惊讶的；satisfied 满意的；worried 担忧的。根据下文“Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly announced”可知， 作者很骄傲地宣布结果， 说明他得到了数字之后很满
意。故选 C。
76 ．句意：然后我把头伸进车头，骄傲地宣布:“到目前为止，你已经少活了 9 年！
replied 回答；explained 解释；shouted 喊叫；announced 宣布。根据下文“So far, you’ve taken nine years
off your life!”可知，作者骄傲地宣布了自己的计数成果。故选 D。
77 ．句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是我没想到的。
imagined 想象；enjoyed 享受；considered 考虑到；expected 预期。根据下文“I did not know what to
do”可知，祖母的反应超出了作者的预期， 一时之间他不知所措。故选 D。
78 ．句意： 一直默默开车的祖父停下车，下了车，打开了我的车门。
worriedly 担心地；silently 沉默地；proudly 自豪地；sadly 悲伤地。根据文章内容可知，作者的祖父
一直在开车，没有说话。故选 B。
79 ．句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说:“看，奶奶在哭！总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难做
到。 ”
gently 温和地；loudly 大声地；powerfully 强烈地；angrily 愤怒地。根据“He looked at me calmly”可
知，祖父并未生气，而是很温和地在与作者说话。故选 A。
80 ．句意：随着我的成长，我意识到聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。
suggestion 建议；personality 性格；quality 品质；choice 选择。根据文章内容可知，作者的一番话弄 哭了祖母，他本可以选择善意地换一种说法提醒祖母而不至于弄哭她，故此处指的是聪明是一种天
赋，而善良是一种选择。故选 D。
81 ．D 82 ．D 83 ．B 84 ．C 85 ．A 86 ．D 87 ．C 88 ．D 89 ．A
90 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了两对不同的羊在面临险境的时候的不同做法，一对选择是共同合作，最后 都安然无恙，另一对则是互不相让，最后都没有获救的故事。告诉我们应该在适当的时候给别人让
路的道理。
81 ．句意：道路是如此的窄以至于既没有空间供他们彼此经过，也没法转身回去。
beautiful 漂亮的；empty 空的；strange 奇怪的；narrow 狭窄的。根据后文“ there is neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn around and go back.”可知，没有空间通过或转身，所以是狭窄的。故选
D。
82 ．句意：锋利的岩石直直地竖在他们上面，与此同时深深的黑暗洞穴在下面。
so 因此； for 因为； or 或者； while 与此同时。横线前后的内容形成对比，所以是 while。故选 D。
83 ．句意：他们中的一个小心地躺在路上，尽可能靠近岩石。
pride 骄傲；care 小心；humour 幽默；happiness 开心。根据语境可知此时很危险，所以应是小心地
躺下。故选 B。
84 ．句意：另一只山羊温柔地跨过他的朋友，轻轻地跑开了。
heavily 重地；angrily 生气地；gently 温柔地；actively 积极地。根据“runs away lightly”轻轻地跑，所
以在所给词中应是 gently。故选 C。
85 ．句意：然后那只躺下的山羊从他的地方站起来。
lain down 躺下；looked down 向下看；calmed down 冷静；broken down 抛锚。根据后文的“rises up from
his place”可知，讲述的是那只躺在地上的山羊。故选 A。
86 ．句意：最后他们在湍急的河岸上会面了。
At first 起初；At times 有时；At least 至少；At last 最后。根据前文的“Two other goats have left the
land, and climb up the mountain.”可知，经过前面的一系列，最后会面。故选 D。
87 ．句意： 一棵树倒下跨在溪流上，形成了一座从

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