Unit 3　Animals Are Our Friends
Lesson 18　Friendship Between Animals
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.【人与社会·人际关系】The key of true 　　　 (友谊) is to understand and to be understood.
2.Emily,don’t feed tigers or lions in the zoo.I 　　　 (警告) you last time.
3.【人与社会·懂得感恩】Don’t argue with your parents. They 　　　 (真正)care about you.
4.People have a close 　　　 (关系) with the living things around them.
5.【跨学科·生物】How many kinds of 　　　 (昆虫)are there in the world
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.【学习能力·学习策略】You can improve your English 　　　 listening to English songs.
A.by　　　　B.with　　　　C.for　　　　D.in
7.(2023山东滨州中考)—Our parents often 　　　 us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A.warn　　　　B.invite　　　　C.control　　　　D.promise
8.(2023山东济南月考)I will go around the city of Dalian by light rail(轻轨) 　　　 the subway because I haven’t taken it before.
A.instead of　　B.in the face of
C.along with　　D.across from
9.(2023四川达州中考改编)The teachers used to 　　　 key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to 　　　 them through PPTs.
A.write;showing　　B.writing;show
C.write;show　　 D.writing;showing
10.To keep children away from danger, we should warn parents 　　　 children at home alone.
A.leave　　 B.to leave
C.not leave　　D.not to leave
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【跨学科·生物】(2023广东中考改编)
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert(沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
11.Where is this passage most probably from
A.A storybook.　　B.An art magazine.
C.A guidebook.　　D.A science magazine.
12.How can a certain kind of ant find their way
A.By imagining the way.　　
B.By counting their steps.
C.By bringing food together.　　
D.By walking through a forest.
13.What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Secret.　　　　B.Choice.　　　　C.Reason.　　　　D.Feeling.
14.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A.Help animals.　　
B.Travel at night.
C.Keep city lights on.　　
D.Develop unusual abilities.
15.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Birds’ Sense of Light　　
B.Fish’s Sense of Smell
C.Animals’ Sense of Direction　　
D.Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
能力提升全练
Ⅳ.词语运用
【人与自然·生态和谐】(2023内蒙古包头中考改编,★★☆)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some animals need special habitats (栖息地) or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different 16.　　　 (place) such as deserts, mountains and cities. A city like London can be really busy and 17.　　　 (noise), but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people.
Recently some people in cities have already 18.　　　 (see) foxes close at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that They are 19.　　　 smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit 20.　　　 (fast) than you can approach (接近), it will probably just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it really 21.　　　 (become) necessary.
　　However, it’s 22.　　　 (usual) better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy 23.　　　 (watch) them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lots 24.　　　 people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is 25.　　　 exciting reminder of our connection to nature.
Ⅴ.单项选择
26.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023甘肃武威中考,14,★☆☆)—　　　 do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A.When　　　　B.How　　　　C.Why　　　　D.Where
27.(2023河北邯郸二模,35,★☆☆) Bob is the only person that has the
　　　 to complete the task. He is the bravest man I know.
A.courage　　B.advantage
C.chance　　D.point
28.(2023河北沧州一模,37,★★☆)Factories should be stopped from pouring waste water into the rivers to 　　　 water pollution.
A.cut down　　B.take out
C.turn off　　D.put up
Ⅵ.句型转换,每空一词
29.(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考,71,★☆☆)Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has already become a hit. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　 Zibo barbecue become a hit 　　　
30.(2023重庆中考A卷,71,★☆☆)Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27,2023.(改为同义句)
Panda Ya Ya 　　　 　　　 to China on April 27, 2023.
31.(2023新疆中考,79,★☆☆)I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　 you 　　　 paper cutting from your teacher
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)
Nature is full of mysteries(未解之谜). When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes(景象)—the yearly migration(迁徙)of the monarch butterflies(帝王蝶).
　　No other butterflies in the world migrate like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. (A)They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to (B)　　　. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.
　　The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After about five months’ stay, they head back north in spring. But not the same butterfly finishes the whole round trip.They (C)　　　eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D)　　　trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.
　　What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E)　　　.
　　阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
32.用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。
33.为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语,使句意完整:　 　
A.see natural scenes
B.enjoy the warm sunshine
C.spend winter in warmer places
34.在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词,使文章的意思完整。
(C)　　　　　(D)　　　　
35.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
　　　　　　: all the members of a family of about the same age
plete (E) after you read the passage.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.friendship　2.warned　3.truly　4.relationship　5.insects
Ⅱ.6.A　考查介词。句意:你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语水平。by作介词,用来表示方法、手段,意思是“凭借;通过”,故选A。
7.A　考查动词辨析。warn警告;invite邀请;control控制;promise承诺。根据“not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。故选A。
8.A　句意:我将乘轻轨而不是地铁环游大连,因为我以前没坐过轻轨。instead of代替,而不是;in the face of 面对;along with伴随;across from在……对面。根据句意可知坐轻轨而不是地铁。故选A。
9.A　考查固定搭配。句意:老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上,但现在他们正在习惯于通过PPT来展示重点。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,第一空应为动词原形;get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,第二空应为动名词。故选A。
10.D　考查固定搭配。句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们应该提醒父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。warn sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”。故选D。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文列举了几个典型的动物能用自己的特殊能力判断方向的事例,并建议人们采取行动帮助动物,以免干扰它们辨别方向。
11.D　推理判断题。本文列举了几个典型的动物能用自己的特殊能力判断方向的事例。这与科学有关,因此这篇文章最可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
12.B　细节理解题。由第二段中“A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知选B。
13.A　词义猜测题。根据“这种鱼是如何做到的呢 ”和“科学家至今还没有好的答案”可知,这仍然还是一个谜。由此推知mystery与secret意思相近。故选A。
14.A　细节理解题。从最后一段的描述可知,有些鸟因夜间城市的灯光失去了其辨别方向的能力,因此文章呼吁人们晚上关掉一些灯,并告诉我们,人类的一个小的举动或许对动物意味着很多。也就是说,文章在最后一段建议人们帮助动物。故选A。
15.C　主旨大意题。本文列举了几个典型的动物能用自己的特殊能力判断方向的事例,因此用“动物的方向感”作为本文的标题是合适的。故选C。
能力提升全练
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了狐狸能在各种环境下生活,现在人们在城市里看见狐狸的几率很大。文章旨在启示我们:关心动物,爱护动物。
16.places　句意:但是狐狸可以生活在各种截然不同的地方,比如沙漠、山区和城市。分析句子结构可知,此处应填名词。由空前的“different”可知,应用place的复数形式。故填places。
17.noisy　句意:像伦敦这样的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈杂,但它仍然有安静的角落,狐狸可以在那里睡觉。此处应填形容词与空前的“busy”并列作表语,故填noisy。
18.seen　句意:最近,城市里的一些人已经在附近见过狐狸,但它们似乎从不害怕。由空前的“have already”可知应填see的过去分词,故填seen。
19.so　句意:它们非常聪明,以至于它们甚至能记住所有它们可以逃跑的安全角落。分析句子结构可知,此处应填副词。so+adj./adv.+that从句意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定结构。故填so。
20.faster　句意:如果一只狐狸认为它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近它的速度要快,它可能仅仅是坐下来等着。由空后的“than”可知,应用fast的比较级。故填faster。
21.becomes　句意:除非真的有必要,否则它们不会浪费体力逃跑。分析句子结构可知,此处在从句中作谓语。含unless引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句主语it是单数,故此处应填become的第三人称单数形式。
22.usually　句意:然而,通常最好不要喂狐狸。分析句子结构可知,此处应填副词。故填usually。
23.watching　分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
24.of　句意:它们是美丽有趣的动物,很多人喜欢它们。lots of意为“许多”,为固定短语。故填of。
25.an　句意:毕竟,看到狐狸是一个令人兴奋的、我们与自然联系的提醒。分析句子结构可知,此处应填不定冠词。空后的exciting以元音音素开头,故填an。
Ⅴ.26.B　考查特殊疑问词。句意:——你是怎样背这些单词的 ——通过用不同的方式使用它们。根据“By using them in different ways.”可知,此处应该询问方式。故选B。
27.A　考查名词辨析。句意:鲍勃是唯一有勇气完成这个任务的人。他是我认识的最勇敢的人。courage勇气;advantage优势;chance机会;point观点。根据“He is the bravest man I know.”可知,鲍勃是唯一有勇气完成任务的人。故选A。
28.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:应该阻止工厂将废水排入河流以减少水污染。cut down减少;take out取出;turn off关闭;put up张贴。阻止工厂将废水排入河流是为了减少水污染。故选A。
Ⅵ.29.Has;yet　30.came back　31.Did;learn
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.32.The orange and black monarch butterflies of North America./Monarch butterflies.　根据上一句可知,“They”指代“帝王蝶”。
33.C　根据“They cannot live for long periods in cold weather.”可知它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生存,所以它们迁徙去更温暖的地方度过冬天。故选C。
34.(C)lay　(D)same　根据上下文可知(C)处指“产(卵)”。句子用一般现在时,主语是They,因此用lay的原形。根据“trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before”可知,它们回到它们的祖先住过的树,故(D)处用same。
35.generation　
36.work hard for our country　根据最后一段的内容可知数以百万计的人用他们的鲜血和生命创造我们的幸福生活,所以作为青少年,我们应该为建设我们的国家努力学习。本题答案不唯一,符合题意即可。

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