Unit 3　Animals Are Our Friends
Lesson 14　Amazing Animals
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The cat caught two big 　　　 (mouse) and ate them just now.
2.What about 　　　 (shake) the bottle with one hand
3.Yesterday the yellow hen 　　　(lay)an egg.
4.【人与自然·环保意识】(2023山东泰安中考改编)To avoid 　　　(waste) food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
Ⅱ.单项选择
5.—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually 　　　 it.
A.avoid　　B.advise
C.allow　　D.accept
6.(2023黑龙江绥化中考改编)As far as we know, China is 　　　 the Great Wall.
A.famous for　　B.famous as
C.regarded as　　D.interested in
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023河北石家庄四十二中月考)
　　2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The Chinese Zodiac(中国十二生肖) has twelve animals, which come in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. And the Year of the Rabbit is the fourth year in a 12-year cycle.
The rabbit plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese believed that there was a rabbit living on the moon. And they could see it on the shiny full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival. It was grinding(磨碎) herbal medicine there. People believed it could bring health to them. So the rabbit, especially the one with white hair, is a symbol of longevity. The success of the Apollo Program proved the rabbit had never lived on the moon, but its lucky meaning has never disappeared.
Besides, Chinese people also regard the rabbit as a typical example of quickness and cleverness. There are many idioms describing its quickness and cleverness. Here are some examples: Wu Fei Tu Zou means time flies. Dong Ruo Tuo Tu: Be able to move as quickly and easily as a rabbit that has broken loose. It is used to describe quick movements. Jiao Tu San Ku: A clever rabbit always has several places to hide. It can protect the rabbit from being found by its enemies.
The rabbit is really an animal with many cultural meanings, isn’t it
7、8题完成句子;9题简要回答问题;10找出并写下第二段的主题句;11题将画线句子译成汉语。
7.Chinese people believe that the rabbit with white hair is a symbol of 　　　.
8.There are many idioms describe how 　　　　　　　　　 the rabbit is in Chinese culture.
9.What does the idiom Wu Fei Tu Zou mean
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
10.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
11.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.mice　2.shaking　3.laid　4.wasting
Ⅱ.5.A　考查动词辨析。句意:——红色在中国文化中代表好的东西吗 ——是的。但是用红色写某人的名字是不好的,我们通常避免这样做。avoid避免;advise建议;allow允许;accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知,此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。
6.A　考查短语辨析。be famous for因……而著名;be famous as作为……而出名;be regarded as被认为是……;be interested in 对……感兴趣。中国以长城而闻名,故选A。
Ⅲ.7.longevity　根据第二段中的“So the rabbit, especially the one with white hair, is a symbol of longevity.”可知答案。
8.quick and clever　根据第三段的第三句可知答案。
9.It means time flies.
10.The rabbit plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture.　通读第二段可知答案。
11.这可以保护兔子不被它的敌人发现。

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