提升训练(十一) 定语从句
英语经典美文
Don’t forget the things you once owned. Treasure the things you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 　
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。　
专题讲解（定语从句）
　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
The man who is mending the machine has been retired.
　 先行词 引导词 定语从句
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、 which、 whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词， 在定语从句中担当某一成份。
先行词指物时， 关系代词用that 或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。
　　如：China is a country which / that has a large population.
　　The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.
先行词指人时， 关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。 如：
　　The man who is mending the machine has been retired.
　　This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.
　　I like the girl whose mother is an actor.
　注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或 who。
1,先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。如：I didn't understand the words all that he said.
先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等修饰如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .
3.行词既包括人，也包括物。如：They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.
4，当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：who is the man that opened up the lab.
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
过关练习一、请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways that you study for an English test.
2. They said something that you didn’t like.
3. Can you think of any problems which you have had recently
4. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
过关练习二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
1. The student ____who_______ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
2. Here is the pen ____which_____ you lost the day before yesterday.
3. Is there anyone _____whose_______ family is in Beijing
4. The boy___whose___ father is a teacher is good at English.
5. The person ____whom__________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.
6. This is shirt _____which__________I bought yesterday.
7. The film _____which_______ they are talking about is very interesting.
8. I will never forget the people and the places _that____ I have ever visited.
9. Show me the boy ____whose__________ mother is a well-known singer.
10. The man ____whom______ you went to see has come.
过关练习三、选择的答案
1． Did you find the notebook ___C___ Jim had given me for my birthday
　　A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2. That's all ___B__ I have seen and heard.
　　 A. which B. that C. where D. what
3. Have you seen the man ___C___ plan we were talking about yesterday
　　 A. who, B. its C. whose, D. that
4. The man ___A___ talked to you just now is my father.
　　A. who B. he C. which D. whose
5. He never reads anything ___A___ is not worth reading.
　　 A. that B. as C. who D. which
6. The man _____B___ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
　　 A. who's B. whose C. that D. of which
7. He is a friend ___D___ can help you in time of need.
　　A. who he B. whose C. / D. who
8. The police caught the man _B_____ stole my handbag.
　　 A. he B. that C. whom D. which
9. The girl ____C____ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
　　 A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was
10. George Mallory was an English teacher ___A____ loved climbing.
　　 A. who B. whom C. he D. Which
11.__A__ have plenty of money will help their friend.
A. Those who B. He who C. That who D. You who
12.This is the longest train __B___ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. what D. whom
13.The radio set _C__ last week has gone wrong.
A.I bought it B. which I bought it C.I bought D. what I bought
14.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who __C__ in China.
A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working
状从、定从综合练习：
He took off his coat ____A___ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
All the apples _B__ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. those B. that C. which D. what
The pen C he lost yesterday is very expensive.
A. what B. in which C. which D. in that
The teacher raised his voice ___B____ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
The man B is talking with my teacher is my uncle.
A. which B. who C. whom D. he
Write to me as soon as you _____B___ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got
家庭作业11 2021九上天立直升考试
完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A
Joy, Samantha and Maggie were walking around town. The weather was nice. It seemed that everyone was 11 . Suddenly, the girls heard a scream（尖叫声）. “That man just took my bag!” an old lady shouted. Joy ran after the man without 12 . She was a professional runner, so she caught up with him easily.
“Hey, give that 13 back!” Joy shouted. The man tried to run away, 14 Joy took the bag away from him before he could. A police officer saw them. “I can take it from here,” he told Joy. Joy thanked him. “Next time, don’t run after bad people by 15 . You might get hurt,” he said.
( C ) 11. A. sad B. serious C. happy D. nervous
( B ) 12. A. feeding B. thinking C. planting D. flying
( D ) 13. A. phone B. ring C. bike D. bag
( B ) 14. A. because B. but C. if D. so
( A ) 15. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
B
The moment I boarded the plane to China will probably haunt（萦绕心头）me for the rest of my life. I was leaving my best 16 in Germany. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me 17 that we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying. So I was 18 them forever.
So when I set 19 in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. Staring at me were 40 pairs of 20 eyes. My cheeks 21 turned red. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I didn’t dare look them in the eye. I felt that 22 I made new friends I would be betraying（背叛）my old friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was 23 with my Chinese homework and had no 24 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be 25 to me as I had kept my distance from them before. 26 ,however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends with them , and we’ve had countless great memories since then.
I still 27 my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned（抛弃）them. I know they’d feel happy for me. True friends are never 28 , maybe in distance but not in heart.
So don’t be afraid of losing something. Just let it go. During the process, you’ll discover that you 29 really say goodbye to it. 30 , it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.
( B ) 16. A. life B. friends C. teachers D. school
( A ) 17. A. believe B. doubt C. notice D. fear
( B ) 18. A. visiting B. missing C. changing D. losing
( D ) 19. A. fire B. sail C. foot D. free
( C ) 20. A. serious B. boring C. curious D. painful
( D ) 21. A. carefully B. hopefully C. fortunately D. immediately
( A ) 22. A. if B. though C. until D. because
( B ) 23. A. patient B. stuck C. ready D. busy
( D ) 24. A. feeling B. reason C. question D. choice
( C ) 25. A. important B. true C. nice D. convenient
( B ) 26. A. In this way B. To my surprise C. For example D. As a result
( A ) 27. A. miss B. imagine C. reach D. help
( C ) 28. A. tired B. social C. apart D. close
( C ) 29. A. always B. often C. never D. hardly
( A ) 30. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Still D. Otherwise
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
提升训练(十一) 定语从句
英语经典美文
Don’t forget the things you once owned. Treasure the things you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 　
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。　
专题讲解（定语从句）
　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
The man who is mending the machine has been retired.
　 先行词 引导词 定语从句
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、 which、 whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词， 在定语从句中担当某一成份。
先行词指物时， 关系代词用that 或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。
　　如：China is a country which / that has a large population.
　　The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.
先行词指人时， 关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。 如：
　　The man who is mending the machine has been retired.
　　This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.
　　I like the girl whose mother is an actor.
　注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或 who。
1,先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。如：I didn't understand the words all that he said.
先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等修饰如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .
3.行词既包括人，也包括物。如：They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.
4，当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：who is the man that opened up the lab.
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
过关练习一、请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways that you study for an English test.
2. They said something that you didn’t like.
3. Can you think of any problems which you have had recently
4. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
过关练习二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
1. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
2. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.
3. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing
4. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.
5. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.
6. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.
7. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.
8. I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.
9. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.
10. The man __________ you went to see has come.
过关练习三、选择的答案
1． Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday
　　A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2. That's all ______ I have seen and heard.
　　 A. which B. that C. where D. what
3. Have you seen the man ______ plan we were talking about yesterday
　　 A. who, B. its C. whose, D. that
4. The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.
　　A. who B. he C. which D. whose
5. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.
　　 A. that B. as C. who D. which
6. The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
　　 A. who's B. whose C. that D. of which
7. He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
　　A. who he B. whose C. / D. who
8. The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.
　　 A. he B. that C. whom D. which
9. The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
　　 A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was
10. George Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing.
　　 A. who B. whom C. he D. Which
11.____ have plenty of money will help their friend.
A. Those who B. He who C. That who D. You who
12.This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. what D. whom
13.The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.
A.I bought it B. which I bought it C.I bought D. what I bought
14.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.
A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working
状从、定从综合练习：
He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
All the apples ___ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. those B. that C. which D. what
The pen he lost yesterday is very expensive.
A. what B. in which C. which D. in that
The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
The man is talking with my teacher is my uncle.
A. which B. who C. whom D. he
Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got
家庭作业11 2021九上天立直升考试
完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A
Joy, Samantha and Maggie were walking around town. The weather was nice. It seemed that everyone was 11 . Suddenly, the girls heard a scream（尖叫声）. “That man just took my bag!” an old lady shouted. Joy ran after the man without 12 . She was a professional runner, so she caught up with him easily.
“Hey, give that 13 back!” Joy shouted. The man tried to run away, 14 Joy took the bag away from him before he could. A police officer saw them. “I can take it from here,” he told Joy. Joy thanked him. “Next time, don’t run after bad people by 15 . You might get hurt,” he said.
( ) 11. A. sad B. serious C. happy D. nervous
( ) 12. A. feeding B. thinking C. planting D. flying
( ) 13. A. phone B. ring C. bike D. bag
( ) 14. A. because B. but C. if D. so
( ) 15. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
B
The moment I boarded the plane to China will probably haunt（萦绕心头）me for the rest of my life. I was leaving my best 16 in Germany. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me 17 that we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying. So I was 18 them forever.
So when I set 19 in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. Staring at me were 40 pairs of 20 eyes. My cheeks 21 turned red. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I didn’t dare look them in the eye. I felt that 22 I made new friends I would be betraying（背叛）my old friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was 23 with my Chinese homework and had no 24 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be 25 to me as I had kept my distance from them before. 26 ,however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends with them , and we’ve had countless great memories since then.
I still 27 my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned（抛弃）them. I know they’d feel happy for me. True friends are never 28 , maybe in distance but not in heart.
So don’t be afraid of losing something. Just let it go. During the process, you’ll discover that you 29 really say goodbye to it. 30 , it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.
( ) 16. A. life B. friends C. teachers D. school
( ) 17. A. believe B. doubt C. notice D. fear
( ) 18. A. visiting B. missing C. changing D. losing
( ) 19. A. fire B. sail C. foot D. free
( ) 20. A. serious B. boring C. curious D. painful
( ) 21. A. carefully B. hopefully C. fortunately D. immediately
( ) 22. A. if B. though C. until D. because
( ) 23. A. patient B. stuck C. ready D. busy
( ) 24. A. feeling B. reason C. question D. choice
( ) 25. A. important B. true C. nice D. convenient
( ) 26. A. In this way B. To my surprise C. For example D. As a result
( ) 27. A. miss B. imagine C. reach D. help
( ) 28. A. tired B. social C. apart D. close
( ) 29. A. always B. often C. never D. hardly
( ) 30. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Still D. Otherwise
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