人教版八上期末单词短语句型复习
一、短语归纳
stay at home
take the bus
tomorrow night
have a class party
half the class
make some food
order food
have a class meeting
at the party
potato chips
in the end
make mistakes
go to the party
have a great/good time
give sb. some advice
go to college
make（a lot of）money
travel around the world
get an education
work hard
a soccer player
keep…to oneself
talk with sb.
in life
be angry at/about sth.
be angry with sb.
in the future
run away
the first step
in half
solve a problem
school clean-up
lose one’s wallet
on Saturday afternoon
prepare for
go to the doctor
have the flu
help my parents
come to the party
another time
last fall
go to the party
hang out
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
have a piano lesson
look after
accept an invitation
turn down an invitation
take a trip
at the end of this month
look forward to
the opening of…
reply in writing
go to the concert
not…until
meet my friend
visit grandparents
study for a test
have to
too much homework
do homework
go to the movies
after school
on the weekend
66.be sure about
67.make sure
68.take acting lessons
69.take singing lessons
70.go to a cooking school
71.move to Shanghai
72.send them to magazines and newspapers
73.learn to play the piano
74.make the soccer team
75.get lots of exercise
76.take guitar lessons
77.learn another foreign language
二、重点句型
1.Where did you go on vacation
2. Did you go anywhere interesting
3. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
4.Still no one seemed to be bored.
5.It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there.
6.It was and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
7.My sister and I try paragliding.
8.What a difference a day makes!
9. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
10.My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
11.How often do you exercise？
12.But my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health.
13.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
14.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
15.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
17. However, she has some bad habits, too.
18.but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
19.You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
20.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
21.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
22.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
23.A good friend truly cares about me.
24.For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
25. Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.
26.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
27.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
28.That’s up to you to decide.
39.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
30.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come ture.
31. because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
32.I don’t mind them.
33. I can’t stand them.
34. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
35.but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 但
36 . He became very rich and successful.
词汇解析
1.promise的用法
__________________________意为“许下承诺/诺言”；
__________________________意为“许诺做某事”
2.at the beginning of...的固定搭配
__________________________起初
3.take up的固定搭配
take up意为“（尤指为消遣）__________________________”
4.play a part in...的固定搭配
play a part in...意为__________________________”
5.agree的用法
__________________________同意做某事
__________________________同意；赞成，表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等，对象是人换货人的观点。
__________________________后接plan，idea，suggestion等，表示同意某计划、观点或建议等。
6.hundreds of “许多；大量”。
hundred, thousand, million, billion等数词，前面有具体数字时，表示确切数目，其后不加-s，也不和of连用。
hundreds of/thousands of/millions of/billions of表示“数百/千/百万/千亿……”，它们表示一个不确定的数目，它们的前面没有具体数字，这时hundred, thousand, million和billion后要加-s，而且与of连用。
7.辨析：news/information/message
news 不可数名词 多指来自_________、________等媒体的最新消息
information 不可数名词 指来自各种渠道的信息
message 可数名词 指_____________________的留言等
eparation D.information
8.辨析：be famous for/be famous as/be famous to
因为……而出名 后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义
作为……而出名 后接表示职业等的词，与be known as同义
为……所熟知 后接人
9.there be句型的一般将来时：
there be句型的一般将来时的构成为
“_____________________+主语+其他.”或“
_______________________+主语+其他. ”。
10.advice的用法
advice意为“______________”,为______________名词。
a piece of advice“一条建议”;
advice的动词形式为______________,意为“劝告;忠告;建议”。
___________________ “建议做某事”;
___________________.“建议某人做某事”。
期末练习
一、单项选择
1．—Have you finished your homework
—Yes, I ________ it yesterday.
A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．is finishing
2．—The boy who we talked to ________ us happy sometimes.
—Oh, I know him. He is Simon, a funny boy.
A．make B．makes C．made D．has made
3．My mother usually _________ a cup of coffee on her way to the office.
A．buys B．will buy C．is buying D．has bought
4．—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________. They aren’t serious enough.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
5．—Have you read the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories
—Of course! It’s one of __________ books to spread Chinese culture.
meaningful B．more meaningful
C．less meaningful D．the most meaningful
6.I think the Internet is really useful. We can get lots of________ from it.
A. luck B. health C. housework D. information
7.Betty is________· She likes making friends with others.
A. shy B. lazy C. quiet D. outgoing
8.Don't make any noise. Please go into or out of the library________.
A. early B. quietly C. hardly D. loudly
9.You________ be more careful, or you will make the same mistake next time.
A. may B. could C. would D. should
10.Our dreams will come true one day________ we keep trying and never give up.
A. as if B. as long as C. so that D. even though
二、完形填空
Two little boys were playing one day when a Fairy (仙女) appeared and said, “Father Time asks me to 1 you New Year presents.” She handed each child a box. Carl and Philip opened the box and 2 two books with clean pages in them.
Twelve months passed and the Fairy came again and said, “I brought you 3 two books and will take the first one back to Father Time.”
“May I keep my book a little longer ” asked Philip, “I’d like to paint 4 on the last page.” “No,” said the Fairy. “I 5 that I could finish reading mine at a time,” said Carl, “I can only open the book once each day and see only one page every time, because when the page turns over, it sticks fast.”
The Fairy said, “Well, you can 6 Philip’s book.” “Who did this ” they asked in 7 , “Every page was 8 when we first opened it. But now some pages are drawn with beautiful things 9 birds and flowers and some pages with ugly, black spots on them!”
The Fairy 10 at the two little boys, “See, Philip, the beautiful things appeared when you share toys with your friends, or when you try to be kind to others.” “But 11 made the ugly spots ” asked Philip. The Fairy said, “That came when you told a lie one day, or when you did not listen to your mum. All these ugly spots were made when you were naughty (淘气的). Each pretty thing came on its page when you were 12 ” “Oh, we wish to read the books 13 !” “They can’t be read once more,” said the Fairy, “See! They are only for this year, and they must now go back into 14 bookcase. I brought you each a new one, you can make these more beautiful than the first ones.”
With these words, the Fairy 15 .
1．A．bring B．make C．sell D．buy
2．A．decided B．refused C．found D．wanted
3．A．another B．others C．new D．other
4．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
5．A．wish B．want C．think D．know
6．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look out
7．A．time B．order C．silence D．surprise
8．A．dirty B．untidy C．clean D．full
9．A．as B．like C．for D．houses
10．A．smiled B．shouted C．laughed D．pointed
11．A．how B．what C．when D．where
12．A．good B．rude C．selfish D．silly
13．A．too B．again C．together D．now
14．A．Fairy’s B．Carl’s C．Philip’s D．Father Time’s
15．A．arrived B．went C．left D．appeared
答案1．A2．C3．A4．D5．A6．C7．D8．C9．B10．A11．B12．A13．B14．D15．C
三、阅读理解
I’m Ted. I’d like to tell you something about my birthday. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday. I planned to have a birthday party on Saturday night. I sent 50 invitations to my friends on Monday.
About 25 people told me they would come. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. I came home at around 17:30. I was really glad my parents helped clean the house.
The first person arrived at 18:00, and the others came later. Instead of the small number of 25, 40 people came. I didn’t have enough food or drinks for them, so I had to have a party in town.
The party in town was fun. The music was beautiful. We danced for a long time. We were all very happy.
The next day I spent my birthday with my parents. And I talked with my grandparents on the phone. l really had a great time.
1．When was Ted’s birthday
A．last Friday. B．Last Saturday C．Last Monday. D．Last Sunday.
2．What did Ted do on Saturday afternoon
A．He cleaned his house.
B．He went to buy some food and drinks.
C．He sent invitations to his friends.
D．He cooked food for the party.
3．How many people were sure to come to Ted’s party at first
A．40. B．18. C．25. D．50.
4．Why did Ted have a party in town at last
A．Recause the party in town was fun.
B．Because he didn’t plan to have a party at home.
C．Because he didn’t have enough food or drinks for all guests.
D．Because his parents didn’t want to have a party at home.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．My Birthday Party B．My Friends
C．An Awful Birthday Party D．A Birthday Plan
答案1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I (certain)know where he is.
2．If you are (understand)，most people will love you.
3．We should try (solve) our problems.
4．There’s one thing he can do for you.But keep it to (he)．
5．Please be (careless)enough not to make the same mistake.
6.My teacher________ (choose) me to speak in front of the class yesterday.
7.You can buy shoes the most________ (cheap) in Shoes Room.
8.His brother beat the others and became the________ (win).
9. Hope for the best and plan for the________ (bad).
10. -Look! I made a beautiful basket by using plastic bottles(塑料瓶子)．
-Wonderful! Nothing is a waste if you have a________ (create) mind.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 然而，我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。
Then we walked before to the top.
2．我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。
in our class a bag some food water.
3．并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
And the bad weather，we couldn't anything .
4．当我们走到顶上时，天上开始下小雨。
When we to the top，it began raining .
5．老师们叫我继续走，我才坚持下去。
The teachers told us to ，so I .
6. 这个苹果太大了。我想把它切成两半。
This apple is too big. I want to _____________________.
7. 我们所有人都希望尽快收到你的来信。
All of us hope ______________________ you soon.
8. 在学习中我们都会遇到问题，但不应该逃避问题。
All of us meet problems in study, but we shouldn’t _________________ them.
9. 你要是把杯子打碎了，我会生你的气的。
I shall _______________________ you if you break the cup.
10. 如果你细心点，你犯的错误就越少。
If you are more careful, you will _______________________ .
六、句型转换
1. People will use smartphones in100 years.(改为否定句)
People________ ________ use smartphones in 100 years.
2. There will be world peace in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there________ world peace in the future
3. He is practicing speaking English now.(用next term 作时间状语改写句子)
He________ ________ speaking English next term.
4. I can finish the report on food safety in two days.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ can you finish the report on food safety
5. He cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ he_________ the watermelon into four pieces
6.Peter plays soccer four times a month.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Peter play soccer
7.My parents usually take a walk after dinner.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your parents usually________ after dinner
8.Sue often goes shopping with her friends.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Sue often________ shopping with her friends
9.Tom usually sleeps seven or eight hours at night.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ Tom usually sleep at night
10.Jim,with,always,his,helps,housework,mother(连词成句)
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