浙江省（通用）八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假的学习状态是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、词汇运用
选择方框中所给的单词，并将选项序号填入空白处。
little, during, become, mistake, comfortable
1. I only saw her once _________ my holidays in Paris.
2. We must learn from _________ and get better grades.
3. The two friends are sitting _________ and talking happily.
4. If you work hard now, you ________ a person you want to be some day.
5. Doing more exercise and eating ________ junk food help make a healthy body.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出符合各段落意思的选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Du Dejian is a teacher in Zhangfang Village of Yongji, Shanxi. He is 5 years old now. ____1____ Lots of visitors would like to go to the library to have a look.
Around 1980, Du knew villagers usually had problems in farming, because they didn’t know much about it. So Du wanted to set up a library to help them. ____2____ He used the room as the library. With the help of his family, Du bought many books and newspapers. Many of them were about agriculture (农业).
Then, on January 1st, 1981, Du opened a library called Family Library. All his neighbors could use the library for free. ____3____ At that time, villagers only trusted their own experience. They didn’t think books were useful. To make people know the importance of books, Du started to bring newspapers to the villagers’ homes and told them how great books were. ____4____ And they’d love to read in Du’s library.
“In recent years, with the development (发展) of the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers,” he said. ____5____ He set up a chat group online. He sends agricultural information to the villagers every day, helping them farm more scientifically.
A. So Du began to try new ways to spread knowledge (传播知识).
B. But there weren’t many visitors at first.
C. Reading played an important part in the villagers’ life.
D. He opened a library in the past.
E. Then he moved out of his bedroom.
F. Day by day, more people started to be interested in reading.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Steven found an old barrel (桶) in his back garden. He said to his wife Mia, “Go and clean it in the water, so we can use it to keep food.”
They went to the river with the barrel Mia put the barrel in the water ____1____ started to clean it with a brush. She got a big ____2____ when she put the brush into the barrel. It was filled ____3____ brushes.
“Look at the barrel!” Mia shouted to Steven. “It is full of brushes.” She took out some, but the barrel filled up right away.
“____4____ can we do with these brushes ” she asked.
Just then, Steven’s grandfather came back. “What’s that ” he asked.
Steven ____5____ (reply), “It’s an old barrel. I found it in the back garden.”
Grandfather touched it and said, “That’s my barrel. Years ago, your grandma put it away in the back garden. She said it only brought us ____6____ (problem).”
“Really How come ” asked Steven.
“Well, it’s a magic (有魔力的) barrel. Whatever (无论什么) you put in the barrel, the barrel makes ____7____ (many) of it. Many years ago, I got the barrel by chance. I put your ____8____ (grandma) gold ring in it, and it was full of gold rings. Soon after, we ____9____ (become) very rich because of the barrel. Then one day, some bad men came and took everything we had. We were quite afraid after that. Grandma said ____10____ was better to be poor and happy.”
Hearing this, Steven picked up the barrel and broke it into pieces.
四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计15分)
A White Dew (白露) is the 15th solar term (节气) of the year. It began on September 7th and end on September 7nd in 56. Here are some traditions about White Dew.
Eat longan (龙眼)
Longan is a kind of sweet fruit which tastes great around White Dew. It is a tradition for people in Fuzhou to eat longan on the first day of White Dew. It is said that one longan is as healthy as egg. People believe it can make them look good.
Drink White Dew Tea
Tea will taste best after a hot summer. White Dew Tea lasts long, which is different from spring tea. It is also different from summer tea which is dry and a little bitter (苦的). White Dew Tea tasted sweet.
Collect ten “white” herbal medicines (收集十种“白”草药)
People in Wenzhou have a tradition of collecting herbal medicines like Bai shao on the first day of White Dew. People believe that eating these herbal medicines can keep healthy.
Eat sweet potatoes
In the old days, farmers ate sweet potatoes on the first day of White Dew. According to Chinese medicine, sweet potatoes can make people live longer and become healthier.
1. The tradition for White Dew in Fuzhou is to ________.
A. eat longan B. drink White Dew Tea
C. collect herbal medicines D. eat sweet potatoes
2. Tea may have its best taste in ________.
A. January B. July C. September D. December
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. There are 15 solar terms in a year.
B. White Dew Tea tastes sweet and lasts long.
C. People usually collect as many kinds of herbal medicines as possible during White Dew.
D. People can’t be healthy if they don’t eat sweet potatoes during White Dew.
B
One day, a bird catcher caught a peacock(孔雀) and was going to sell him. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow(允许) him to say goodbye to his friend—a tortoise(龟). The bird catcher agreed.
The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but the catcher refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go ”
“Of course,” answered the bird catcher.
So the tortoise jumped into the river and then he took a big pearl(珍珠) out. The bird catcher was so happy that he let the peacock go.
A few days later, the bird catcher came back. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got him another big pearl. The tortoise knew the peacock went to a safe place so he wasn’t worried at all. “Well.” said the tortoise, “please return the pearl that I gave to you and I will come back with two.”
The bird catcher thought for some time and gave it to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so stupid(愚蠢的) to take one and give you two!”
The bird catcher finally knew it was his greed (贪婪) that made him lose everything
4. After the bird catcher caught the peacock, the peacock wanted to ________.
A. give a gift to his friend B. see his parents one last time
C. give the pearl to his friend D. see his friend one last time
5. Why did the bird catcher come back
A. To thank the tortoise. B. To get more pearls.
C. To give the pearl back. D. To catch the tortoise.
6. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ________.
A. the bird B. the peacock C. the pearl D. the tortoise
7. What can we learn from the passage
A. The peacock and the tortoise were not friends.
B. The bird catcher caught the tortoise to sell him.
C. The bird catcher got nothing in the end.
D. The tortoise gave all his pearls to his friend.
C
Stella Thorley, 79 years old, fell down when going to the washing room in the middle of the night and could not stand up on her own. Her family couldn’t get through to her on the phone, or get an answer at the door, so they tried to get into her home. But the key was stuck (卡住的) in the door. Her daughter, Jane, tried to get in for an hour, but still couldn’t make it.
Then Jayden, a 7-year-old boy who lived next door, tried and reached the key. Thanks to his small body and thin arms, he was able to get the key and go inside the house.
Stella was saved at last. After medical attention and rest (救治和休息), she is back to full health. “I’m so grateful to Jayden—he’s my little hero (英雄),” Stella said. “I think he saved my life. When you’re old, you can’t lie (躺) on the floor (地板) very long. I’m lucky that it wasn’t winter.”
Jayden also suffered bruises (擦伤) a lot, but saving Stella made him feel like a hero. “I felt great when Mrs. Thorley was safe,” he said. “I felt like Spiderman—my favorite hero. I just wanted to help like Spiderman does.”
8. What happened to Stella in the middle of the night
A. She had the flu. B. Her house was on fire.
C. Her leg was broken. D. She fell down in her house.
9. What is the RIGHT order for the following events
a. Jayden got the key. b. Stella thought Jayden was her hero.
c. Stella’s family called her. d. Stella was healthy again.
A. c-a-d-b B. a-c-b-d C. c-d-b-a D. a-b-d-c
10. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Jane tried to open the door for two hours that night.
B. The key was on the floor in the house.
C. Jayden could reach the key because his arm was thin.
D. The story happened in winter.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. A lucky old woman. B. Old people should not live by themselves.
C. A little boy saved his old neighbor. D. A little boy and his hero.
D
According to the Ministry of Education (MOE), on August 1st, all students will welcome a new military course（军训课程）. Students will be able to acquire military knowledge. What’s more, they will also need to learn first-aid skills（急救技能）.
For Meng Yang, 3 years old, a student from Hefei No. 1 High School in Anhui, first-aid skills are far more than interesting. Two years ago, one of his classmates got sunstroke（中暑）, but no one knew what they should do. It was their teacher who helped the girl by feeding her saline solution（生理盐水）.
“At that time, I knew how important first aid is. ____△____ It’s so useful,” said Meng. “So I support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills. And I’m going to learn them well.”
Although most students look forward to the new military course, some worry that the program may be too difficult with so much to learn within just one to two weeks.
“The course is not difficult for high school students,” according to a worker of the MOE. “The course will be very flexible（灵活的）. Students will be able to choose the parts that they are more interested in.”
12. Which of the following can be put in the blank
A. And I knew much about it. B. But I didn’t have time to learn it.
C. But it was too difficult for me to learn it. D. It can really save a person’s life.
13. The underlined word “support” in the passage means “________”.
A. refuse B. agree with C. think of D. organize
14. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. the course teaches students both military and medical knowledge
B. Meng knew much about first aid before taking the course
C. the course is too difficult for high school students to learn
D. in the course, students can’t learn what they are more interested in
15. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Sunstroke—a Serious Illness（疾病）
B. Learning First Aid—Is It Difficult
C. Students Learning a New Military Course
D. A Teacher Saving a Student from Sunstroke浙江省（通用）八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假的学习状态是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、词汇运用
选择方框中所给的单词，并将选项序号填入空白处。
little, during, become, mistake, comfortable
1. I only saw her once _________ my holidays in Paris.
2. We must learn from _________ and get better grades.
3. The two friends are sitting _________ and talking happily.
4. If you work hard now, you ________ a person you want to be some day.
5. Doing more exercise and eating ________ junk food help make a healthy body.
【答案】1. during
2. mistakes
3. comfortably
4. will become
5. less
【1题详解】
句意：我在巴黎度假期间只见过她一次。根据“my holidays in Paris”及选词可知，此处指的是“在度假期间”，故填during。
【2题详解】
句意：我们必须从错误中吸取教训，取得更好的成绩。根据“learn from...and get better grades.”及选词可知，从错误中吸取教训，此处名词应用复数形式，故填mistakes。
【3题详解】
句意：这两个朋友坐得很舒服，聊得很开心。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，结合选词可知，此处应用comfortably“舒服地”，故填comfortably。
【4题详解】
句意：如果你现在努力工作，总有一天你会成为一个你想成为的人。根据“you...a person you want to be some day”及选词可知，此处指的是“将成为想成为的人”，故填will become。
【5题详解】
句意：多做运动，少吃垃圾食品有助于身体健康。根据“Doing more exercise and eating...junk food help make a healthy body.”及选词可知，要少吃垃圾食品，此处用比较级形式，与前面的more构成并列，故填less。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出符合各段落意思的选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Du Dejian is a teacher in Zhangfang Village of Yongji, Shanxi. He is 5 years old now. ____1____ Lots of visitors would like to go to the library to have a look.
Around 1980, Du knew villagers usually had problems in farming, because they didn’t know much about it. So Du wanted to set up a library to help them. ____2____ He used the room as the library. With the help of his family, Du bought many books and newspapers. Many of them were about agriculture (农业).
Then, on January 1st, 1981, Du opened a library called Family Library. All his neighbors could use the library for free. ____3____ At that time, villagers only trusted their own experience. They didn’t think books were useful. To make people know the importance of books, Du started to bring newspapers to the villagers’ homes and told them how great books were. ____4____ And they’d love to read in Du’s library.
“In recent years, with the development (发展) of the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers,” he said. ____5____ He set up a chat group online. He sends agricultural information to the villagers every day, helping them farm more scientifically.
A. So Du began to try new ways to spread knowledge (传播知识).
B. But there weren’t many visitors at first.
C. Reading played an important part in the villagers’ life.
D. He opened a library in the past.
E. Then he moved out of his bedroom.
F. Day by day, more people started to be interested in reading.
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了山西的一位名叫杜德建的老教师建立乡村图书馆的故事。
【1题详解】
根据后文“Lots of visitors would like to go to the library to have a look.”可知，很多游客想去这个图书馆看一看，则本句应提到图书馆相关内容，结合选项可知，选项D“他在过去开了一家图书馆。”符合情景。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据后文“He used the room as the library.”可知，他将这个房间用作了图书馆，则本句应提到房间相关内容，结合选项可知，选项E“然后他就从自己的房间搬出来了。”符合情景。故选E。
【3题详解】
根据后文“At that time, villagers only trusted their own experience. They didn’t think books were useful.”可知，那时候村民只相信自己的经验，并不觉得书籍是有用的。再结合上句“ Du opened a library called Family Library. All his neighbors could use the library for free. ”可知，虽然图书馆可以免费使用，但村民并不感兴趣，则此处为一个转折句。结合选项可知，B项“但起初并没有很多人。”符合情景。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据前文“To make people know the importance of books, Du started to bring newspapers to the villagers’ homes and told them how great books were.”可知，为了让人们知道书籍的重要性，他就把报纸拿到村民家里并告诉他们书籍有多好。再结合后文“And they’d love to read in Du’s library.”可知，杜老师做的这件事收到了成效。则选项F“日复一日，更多的人开始对阅读感兴趣了。”符合情景。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据后文“He set up a chat group online. He sends agricultural information to the villagers every day, helping them farm more scientifically.”可知，杜老师还在网上建立了聊天群来传播知识。结合选项可知，A项“所以杜老师开始尝试新方式来传播知识。”符合情景。故选A。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Steven found an old barrel (桶) in his back garden. He said to his wife Mia, “Go and clean it in the water, so we can use it to keep food.”
They went to the river with the barrel Mia put the barrel in the water ____1____ started to clean it with a brush. She got a big ____2____ when she put the brush into the barrel. It was filled ____3____ brushes.
“Look at the barrel!” Mia shouted to Steven. “It is full of brushes.” She took out some, but the barrel filled up right away.
“____4____ can we do with these brushes ” she asked.
Just then, Steven’s grandfather came back. “What’s that ” he asked.
Steven ____5____ (reply), “It’s an old barrel. I found it in the back garden.”
Grandfather touched it and said, “That’s my barrel. Years ago, your grandma put it away in the back garden. She said it only brought us ____6____ (problem).”
“Really How come ” asked Steven.
“Well, it’s a magic (有魔力的) barrel. Whatever (无论什么) you put in the barrel, the barrel makes ____7____ (many) of it. Many years ago, I got the barrel by chance. I put your ____8____ (grandma) gold ring in it, and it was full of gold rings. Soon after, we ____9____ (become) very rich because of the barrel. Then one day, some bad men came and took everything we had. We were quite afraid after that. Grandma said ____10____ was better to be poor and happy.”
Hearing this, Steven picked up the barrel and broke it into pieces.
【答案】1. and
2. surprise
3. with 4. What
5. replied
6. problems
7. more 8. grandma’s
9. became 10. it
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史蒂文在后花园找到了一个有魔力的桶，却在听完祖父的经历后把这个神奇的桶毁坏了。
【1题详解】
句意：米娅把桶放在水里，并开始用一个给刷子清洗它。分析本句发现“put the barrel in the water”和“started to clean it”为顺承关系，故填and。
【2题详解】
句意：当她把刷子放到桶里的时候，发现了一个大惊喜。结合下文“It was filled with brushes.”可知，米娅往桶里放了刷子，桶里就充满了刷子，这是一个神奇的桶，对米娅来说是个惊喜，故填surprise。
【3题详解】
句意：桶里充满了刷子。be filled with意为“充满……”，故填with。
【4题详解】
句意：我们用这些刷子干什么呢？结合语境可知，一下子得到这么多刷子，米娅不知道该用它们做什么。注意此处为句首，首字母要大写，故填What。
【5题详解】
句意：史蒂文回答说：“这是个旧桶，我从后花园找到的。”结合语境可知，全文使用一般过去时进行叙事，reply意为“回复”，其过去式需要变-y为i加ed，故填replied。
6题详解】
句意：她说这桶只会给我们带来麻烦。此处应使用名词形式作宾语，英语中使用可数名词复数形式表示一类事物，此处应使用复数形式，故填problems。
【7题详解】
句意：无论你往桶里放什么，这个桶都会制造出更多的东西。结合语境可知，放一把刷子，桶里便充满刷子，可见是制造出比原来更多的东西，应使用many的比较级，故填more。
【8题详解】
句意：我把你祖母的戒指放到了里面，桶里就充满了戒指。此处表示“祖母的戒指”，应使用名词所有格，故填grandma’s。
【9题详解】
句意：不久之后，由于这个桶，我们变得非常富有。结合语境可知，此处是祖父在回忆以前的事情，应使用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。
【10题详解】
句意：祖母说，还是贫穷和幸福更好。句中“Grandma said”后为省略that的宾语从句。此处从句的结构为it is+adj. to do sth.，“to be poor and happy”为真正的主语，应使用it作为真正
四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计15分)
A White Dew (白露) is the 15th solar term (节气) of the year. It began on September 7th and end on September 7nd in 56. Here are some traditions about White Dew.
Eat longan (龙眼)
Longan is a kind of sweet fruit which tastes great around White Dew. It is a tradition for people in Fuzhou to eat longan on the first day of White Dew. It is said that one longan is as healthy as egg. People believe it can make them look good.
Drink White Dew Tea
Tea will taste best after a hot summer. White Dew Tea lasts long, which is different from spring tea. It is also different from summer tea which is dry and a little bitter (苦的). White Dew Tea tasted sweet.
Collect ten “white” herbal medicines (收集十种“白”草药)
People in Wenzhou have a tradition of collecting herbal medicines like Bai shao on the first day of White Dew. People believe that eating these herbal medicines can keep healthy.
Eat sweet potatoes
In the old days, farmers ate sweet potatoes on the first day of White Dew. According to Chinese medicine, sweet potatoes can make people live longer and become healthier.
1. The tradition for White Dew in Fuzhou is to ________.
A. eat longan B. drink White Dew Tea
C. collect herbal medicines D. eat sweet potatoes
2. Tea may have its best taste in ________.
A. January B. July C. September D. December
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. There are 15 solar terms in a year.
B. White Dew Tea tastes sweet and lasts long.
C. People usually collect as many kinds of herbal medicines as possible during White Dew.
D. People can’t be healthy if they don’t eat sweet potatoes during White Dew.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于白露的传统。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a tradition for people in Fuzhou to eat longan on the first day of White Dew”可知，白露第一天吃龙眼是福州人的传统。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tea will taste best after a hot summer.”可知，炎热的夏天过后，茶的味道最好，故茶的味道可能在9月味道最好。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“White Dew Tea lasts long...White Dew Tea tasted sweet”可知，白露茶味道甜美，经久耐用。故选B。
B
One day, a bird catcher caught a peacock(孔雀) and was going to sell him. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow(允许) him to say goodbye to his friend—a tortoise(龟). The bird catcher agreed.
The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but the catcher refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go ”
“Of course,” answered the bird catcher.
So the tortoise jumped into the river and then he took a big pearl(珍珠) out. The bird catcher was so happy that he let the peacock go.
A few days later, the bird catcher came back. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got him another big pearl. The tortoise knew the peacock went to a safe place so he wasn’t worried at all. “Well.” said the tortoise, “please return the pearl that I gave to you and I will come back with two.”
The bird catcher thought for some time and gave it to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so stupid(愚蠢的) to take one and give you two!”
The bird catcher finally knew it was his greed (贪婪) that made him lose everything
4. After the bird catcher caught the peacock, the peacock wanted to ________.
A. give a gift to his friend B. see his parents one last time
C. give the pearl to his friend D. see his friend one last time
5. Why did the bird catcher come back
A. To thank the tortoise. B. To get more pearls.
C. To give the pearl back. D. To catch the tortoise.
6. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ________.
A. the bird B. the peacock C. the pearl D. the tortoise
7. What can we learn from the passage
A. The peacock and the tortoise were not friends.
B. The bird catcher caught the tortoise to sell him.
C. The bird catcher got nothing in the end.
D. The tortoise gave all his pearls to his friend.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【导语】本文通过介绍了捕鸟人和孔雀、乌龟之间发生的事情告诉我们，做人不要太贪婪，否则最终会一无所获。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow(允许) him to say goodbye to his friend—a tortoise(龟). ”可知捕鸟人抓住孔雀后，孔雀想最后见他的朋友一面。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A few days later, the bird catcher came back. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got him another big pearl.”可知捕鸟人又回来是为了得到更多珍珠。故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“please return the pearl that I gave to you and I will come back with two.”（请把我送给你的珍珠还给我，我会带两颗回来）以及“gave it to the tortoise.”可知捕鸟人把珍珠给了乌龟，所以it代指珍珠，故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bird catcher finally knew it was his greed (贪婪) that made him lose everything.”可知捕鸟人最后一无所获，故选C。
C
Stella Thorley, 79 years old, fell down when going to the washing room in the middle of the night and could not stand up on her own. Her family couldn’t get through to her on the phone, or get an answer at the door, so they tried to get into her home. But the key was stuck (卡住的) in the door. Her daughter, Jane, tried to get in for an hour, but still couldn’t make it.
Then Jayden, a 7-year-old boy who lived next door, tried and reached the key. Thanks to his small body and thin arms, he was able to get the key and go inside the house.
Stella was saved at last. After medical attention and rest (救治和休息), she is back to full health. “I’m so grateful to Jayden—he’s my little hero (英雄),” Stella said. “I think he saved my life. When you’re old, you can’t lie (躺) on the floor (地板) very long. I’m lucky that it wasn’t winter.”
Jayden also suffered bruises (擦伤) a lot, but saving Stella made him feel like a hero. “I felt great when Mrs. Thorley was safe,” he said. “I felt like Spiderman—my favorite hero. I just wanted to help like Spiderman does.”
8. What happened to Stella in the middle of the night
A. She had the flu. B. Her house was on fire.
C. Her leg was broken. D. She fell down in her house.
9. What is the RIGHT order for the following events
a. Jayden got the key. b. Stella thought Jayden was her hero.
c. Stella’s family called her. d. Stella was healthy again.
A. c-a-d-b B. a-c-b-d C. c-d-b-a D. a-b-d-c
10. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Jane tried to open the door for two hours that night.
B. The key was on the floor in the house.
C. Jayden could reach the key because his arm was thin.
D. The story happened in winter.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. A lucky old woman. B. Old people should not live by themselves.
C. A little boy saved his old neighbor. D. A little boy and his hero.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【导语】本文是一个男孩和他的邻居之间的故事：一位79岁的老人在半夜去洗手间时摔倒了，由于钥匙卡在门里，老人的家人无法打开门；住在隔壁的7岁男孩利用身体优势够到钥匙，打开房门，使老人得到了及时的救治。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一句“Stella Thorley, 79 years old, fell down when going to the washing room in the middle of the night and could not stand up on her own.”可知Stella在半夜去洗手间时摔倒了。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her family couldn’t get through to her on the phone, or get an answer at the door, so they tried to get into her home.”、第二段的第一句“Then Jayden, a 7-year-old boy who lived next door, tried and reached the key.”和第三段中“After medical attention and rest (救治和休息), she is back to full health. ‘I’m so grateful to Jayden—he’s my little hero (英雄),’ Stella said.”可知Stella在半夜去洗手间时摔倒后，她的家人打电话给她，联系不上；住在隔壁的7岁男孩利用身体优势够到钥匙，打开房门，使老人得到了及时的救治；在Stella恢复健康后，她很感激男孩，觉得男孩是她的英雄。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thanks to his small body and thin arms, he was able to get the key and go inside the house.”可知男孩利用小身体和细手臂够到钥匙，所以选项C说法正确，本小题要求选择说法正确的选项。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了这样一个故事：一位79岁的老人在半夜去洗手间时摔倒了，由于钥匙卡在门里，老人的家人无法打开门；住在隔壁的7岁男孩利用身体优势够到钥匙，打开房门，使老人得到了及时的救治，所以本文是一个男孩救了他的邻居的故事。故选C。
D
According to the Ministry of Education (MOE), on August 1st, all students will welcome a new military course（军训课程）. Students will be able to acquire military knowledge. What’s more, they will also need to learn first-aid skills（急救技能）.
For Meng Yang, 3 years old, a student from Hefei No. 1 High School in Anhui, first-aid skills are far more than interesting. Two years ago, one of his classmates got sunstroke（中暑）, but no one knew what they should do. It was their teacher who helped the girl by feeding her saline solution（生理盐水）.
“At that time, I knew how important first aid is. ____△____ It’s so useful,” said Meng. “So I support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills. And I’m going to learn them well.”
Although most students look forward to the new military course, some worry that the program may be too difficult with so much to learn within just one to two weeks.
“The course is not difficult for high school students,” according to a worker of the MOE. “The course will be very flexible（灵活的）. Students will be able to choose the parts that they are more interested in.”
12. Which of the following can be put in the blank
A. And I knew much about it. B. But I didn’t have time to learn it.
C. But it was too difficult for me to learn it. D. It can really save a person’s life.
13. The underlined word “support” in the passage means “________”.
A. refuse B. agree with C. think of D. organize
14. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. the course teaches students both military and medical knowledge
B. Meng knew much about first aid before taking the course
C. the course is too difficult for high school students to learn
D. in the course, students can’t learn what they are more interested in
15. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Sunstroke—a Serious Illness（疾病）
B. Learning First Aid—Is It Difficult
C. Students Learning a New Military Course
D. A Teacher Saving a Student from Sunstroke
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了所有学生都将迎来新的军事课程的这一事件。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At that time, I knew how important first aid is. It’s so useful”可知，此处强调急救的重要性，因此选项D“它真的可以救人的性命。”也在强调急救的重要性，符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“So I support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills.”可知，我对学生应该学习急救技能这一想法很支持，也就是同意这一观点，因此support也可以用agree with来替换。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students will be able to acquire military knowledge. What’s more, they will also need to learn first-aid skills（急救技能）.”可知，学生将能够获得军事知识。此外，他们还需要学习急救技能。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“According to the Ministry of Education (MOE), on August 1st, all students will welcome a new military course（军训课程）.”可知，据教育部（MOE）8月1日的消息，所有学生都将迎来新的军事课程。所以这篇文章是围绕这个新的军事课程展开阐述。选项C“学生学习新的军事课程”作为标题最为合适。故选C。

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