非谓语动词易错练
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 非谓语动词升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Don’t leave that man over there (wait) outside and show him in now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要让那边的那个人在外面等着，现在就带他进去。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语 that man之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填waiting。
2．Most colleges now offer first year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数高校现在为一年级学生提供专门设计的课程，以帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词course；所填词与该名词之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
3．The horses got (panic) by the gunfire.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】panicked
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：枪声使马惊慌失措。分析句子，设空处使用过去分词panicked作表语，与前面的系动词 got构成系表结构，get panicked变得惊慌失措。故填panicked。
4．As is known to us, Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut (send) into space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be sent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，杨利伟是第一位被送入太空的中国宇航员。序数词修饰的名词后用不定式作后置定语，且send与逻辑主语astronaut是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故填to be sent。
5．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already (lay) for a meal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】laid
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅干净整洁，餐桌已经摆好准备吃饭了。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，a dining table和lay为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填laid。
6．The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, (allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】allowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该市的气温已从创纪录的低点恢复到正常水平，市民们又可以享受户外活动了。分析句子结构可知allow与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填allowing。
7． (keep) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To keep
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”，表示目的，且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系，应使用不定式作目的状语，位于句首时首字母大写。故填To keep。
8．I benefit a lot from the column (intend) for teenagers interested in western cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从这个针对对西方文化感兴趣的青少年的专栏中获益良多。be intended for打算供……用； 想用于，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填intended。
9． (concern) about your illness, we’d like to know how you are feeling now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Concerned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于担心你的病情，我们想知道你现在感觉如何。be concerned about对……担心，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Concerned。
10．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】visiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语为talk，空处填非谓语动词，且Chinese zookeepers与visit“参观，访问”为主动关系，故此处用现在分词转化的形容词visiting“来访的，参观的”修饰名词Chinese zookeepers。故填visiting。
11．No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wanting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买汤包，一笼屉是不够的，然而两笼屉似乎有点贪婪，所以我总是想下次多吃一些。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“am left”，空处需填非谓语动词，want和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语，leave sb doing sth“使某人保持做某事的状态”，此处为其被动结构sb. be left doing。故填wanting。
12．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be lifted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。句中allow +宾语+to do sth为固定短语，意为“允许……去做某事，使得……去做某事”。句中them指代前文的Xiao long bao，其与lift之间是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构作宾补。故填to be lifted。
13．As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recording
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我在过去的两年里记录了我所发现的一切。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。根据空前的spent可知，此处使用动词record“记录”的动名词形式recording，作宾语。故填recording。
14．Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简单风格的背后，是一个面向所有人的严肃信息。分析句子结构可知，本句系动词为is，故本空为非谓语，且message与intend“打算，意指”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词message。intended for“用来……；目的在于”。故填intended。
15．For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to teach
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来教导或传递智慧。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“have told”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，“_____a lesson or to pass on wisdom”是讲寓言的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
16． (consist) of chewy handmade noodles and flavorful and clear soup, shaved a beef deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：兰州牛肉面由有嚼劲的手工面条和美味的清汤组成，再加上牛肉深红辣椒油和许多特色食材，兰州牛肉面获得了中国公民的大量投票。句中谓语是has received，空格处用非谓语动词，Lanzhou Beef Noodles和consist of之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Consisting。
17．You can easily contribute to (reduce) the problem of air pollution by only using a bike to near places when it is absolutely necessary. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reducing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有在绝对必要的时候才骑自行车去附近的地方，你可以很容易地为减少空气污染问题做出贡献。分析知，空前的to是介词，后应接名词，所以此处应填动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。
18．Tu Youyou concluded that (boil) the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】boiling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦得出结论，将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中为非谓语动词作主语，应用动名词形式，故填boiling。
19．Joe is proud and stubborn, never (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔既骄傲又固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人来责怪。分析句子可知，空格前有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“admit”意为“承认”，动词词性，“Joe”和“admit”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填admitting。
20．The man (recognize) as an outstanding engineer volunteered to help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位被公认为杰出工程师的人自愿提供帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词recognize和句子主语The man是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填recognized。
21．Now the internet keeps us (inform) of what is going on around us at any time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，互联网让我们随时了解周围发生的事情。此处为keep+宾语+宾补结构，且inform与us构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。
22．The official insists medical aid should be given to developing countries with no strings (attach). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位官员坚持认为，应该向发展中国家提供无附加条件的医疗援助。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语no strings 和动词attach(附加)是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填attached。
23．The good thing about cycling is that you don’t have to worry about (stick) in a traffic jam. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being stuck
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：骑自行车的好处是你不必担心被堵在路上。此处应用动名词作宾语，be stuck in固定搭配，意为“困住，陷于”，所以此处应用动名词的被动语态，故填being stuck。
24．Our monitor was sitting in the library, with her head (bury) in the book in her hands. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】buried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的班长坐在图书馆里，头埋在手里的书里。bury(埋进……中)作with复合结构中宾语her head的补足语，与其逻辑主语her head之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填buried。
25．Misunderstanding (arise) from the lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构可知arise与逻辑主语Misunderstanding构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填arising。
26．A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to journey
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一名来自北京的视觉挑战男子徒步40天抵达西安，这是徒步走一带一路的第一步。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，修饰名词step，且名词前由序数词first修饰，后边应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to journey。
27．It was a treasure (decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the top artists years to make.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】decorated
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍宝，顶级艺术家花了数年时间制作而成。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是was和took，所以空格使用非谓语动词。decorate和逻辑主语treasure之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词，即decorated作后置定语。故填decorated。
28．We are nothing more than a group of kids (seek) excitement and challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】seeking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不过是一群寻求刺激和挑战的孩子。分析句子结构可知，本句系动词为are，故本空为非谓语，故填现在分词seeking“寻求”，作定语，修饰名词kids。故填seeking。
29．The study involved volunteers (ask) to memorize the order of eight pictures given to them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being asked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这项研究中，志愿者被要求记住给他们的八张图片的顺序。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是involved，所以空处填非谓语动词。involve sb doing sth，表示“需要某人做某事”，volunteers和ask之间是被动关系，所以填asking的被动，即being asked。故填being asked。
30． (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Charged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被指控在生意上不诚实，她情绪低落。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，因此需要使用过去分词，表示被动。故填Charged。
31．The ancient town is so peaceful that it is worth (visit) a second time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】visiting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：这座古镇如此宁静，值得再去一次。分析句子可知，这里考查be worth doing sth.表“值得做某事”，visit用动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。
32．It remains (see) whether or not they will accept the offer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be seen
【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：他们是否会接受这个提议还有待观察。remain to do sth.表示“有待做某事”，分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether or not引导的从句，结合句意可知，动词see和主语之间是被动关系，因此空处应用动词不定式的被动结构to be done。故填to be seen。
33． (intend) to enrich students’ school life, our program features the fun of English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Intended
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了丰富学生的校园生活，我们的节目以英语的乐趣为特色。be intended to do意为“旨在做某事”，为固定搭配，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，且表示动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Intended。
34．The career you have decide (define) your life, and so (take) time to think about it is an essential exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 defines taking
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：你所选择的职业决定了你的生活，所以花时间思考它是一个必要的练习。分析句子结构可知，本句是and so连接的并列句，前句中you have decide为省略that或which的定语从句修饰career，空处为主句谓语动词，根据句意，应是define意为“定义”符合语境，句中描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是career，为第三人称单数，所以填defines；后句中缺少主语，所以空处应填动名词形式和后面的time to think about it一起作主语。故填①defines；②taking。
35．It was not until I lost the opportunity (admit) to my dream university that I realized the importance of treasuring youth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be admitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：直到我失去了被我梦想中的大学录取的机会，我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性。分析句子，句中lost为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处lose the opportunity to do为固定短语，意为“失去去做某事的机会”，使用不定式结构作后置定语；同时I和admit之间是被动关系，故使用不定式被动结构。故填to be admitted。
36．The room (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个房间宽五米，住起来很舒服。分析句子可知，空处作room的后置定语，是非谓语动词，measure“（某物的）长度为……”和room逻辑上是主动关系，且此处表示状态，因此应用measure的现在分词形式。故填measuring。
37．At last, we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping (hurt) by the polar bear. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being hurt
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我们死里逃生，幸运地躲过了北极熊的伤害。分析句子可知，空处作escaping的宾语，应用动名词形式，且结合by the polar bear可知，hurt“使……受伤”和we逻辑上是被动的关系，因此应用动名词的被动语态，即being done的形式。故填being hurt。
38．Our aim is (finish) our revision ahead of time and organise a voluntary activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to finish
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们的目标是提前完成复习并组织一次志愿活动。aim意为“目标”，用不定式作表语，故填to finish。
39． (expose) too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to some unfavorable outcomes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，过早接触外语学习可能会导致一些不利的结果。be exposed to固定搭配，意为“接触”。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。句首单词首字母大写。根据句意，故填Being exposed。
40．We regret (tell) you that your application has not been successful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to tell
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请没有成功。结合句意可知，此处指对要做的事情遗憾，应用regret to do sth结构，故填to tell。
41．It takes me less than 15 minutes (wash), get changed, have breakfast and leave home. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to wash
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我洗漱、换衣服、吃早餐和离开家只需要不到15分钟。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，it是形式主语，不定式作主语。故填to wash。
42．Most of the people (invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加会议的大多数人都是来自世界各地的著名科学家。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词people，people和invite之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填invited。
43．Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks (date) back hundreds of years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王和他的学生们日复一日地把时间花在修复几百年前的时钟上。分析句子结构可知，clocks和date back为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语修饰前面名词clocks。故填dating。
44．I usually have fast food (deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delivered
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我忙的时候，我通常叫快餐送到我的办公室。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have sth done“使某事被做”，满足句意要求， fast food与deliver之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词形式作宾补成分。故填delivered。
45．With the final exam (approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approaching
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着期末考试的临近，所有的学生都在忙着复习功课。分析句子成分可知，此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，动词approach和宾语“the final exam”之间为主动关系，故用doing形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
46．Please read your article in a loud voice to make yourself (hear) clearly by all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】heard
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：请大声朗读你的文章，让大家都能听清楚。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词hear和宾语yourself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，表示被动，故填heard。
47．Running your own business usually involves (work) long hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】working
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经营你自己的公司通常需要长时间工作。involve doing sth.“包含/需要做某事”，故填working。
48．You will find him in the (dine) room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会在餐厅找到他的。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“will find”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，空格处应用“dine”的动名词形式“dining”作定语，表示功能，“dining room”意为“餐厅”。故填dining。
49．It was bound (happen) sooner or later. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to happen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这迟早会发生。分析句子可知，此处用了固定短语be bound to do (sth.)，表示“必定会……”，空处需用happen的不定式形式to happen。故填to happen。
50．It is up to the (regulate) authority to put the measures into effect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】regulating
【详解】考查动名词。句意：应该由管理部门落实这些措施。空处修饰名词authority，应用动名词形式作定语，表示被修饰词的目的或用途，故填regulating。
51．I’ll get round to (mend) it eventually. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最终会抽出时间来修理它的。get round to“抽出时间来做”，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填mending。
52．These exercises will help to (flat) your stomach. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】flatten
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些运动将有助于使你的腹部变平坦。分析句子可知，此处用了固定短语help to do sth.，表示“帮助做……”，空处需用flat的动词形式flatten，构成不定式，作help的宾语，表示“使……平坦”。故填flatten。
53．There used to be a (pave) area near the back door. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】paved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去在后门附近有一片铺好的区域。分析句子可知，设空处所给动词pave充当定语修饰名词area，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填paved。
54．Thank you for your letter (date) 24th July. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：感谢您7月24日的来信。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词letter，date和逻辑主语letter之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填dated。
55．Patients often reject (transplant) organs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】transplanted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：患者经常排斥移植的器官。根据句意可知，是“被移植”的器官，故用过去分词表示被动，作定语，故填transplanted。
56．Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head (bend), in homesickness I am drowned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bent
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：举头望明月，低头思故乡。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用独立主格结构，head与bend的逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填bent。
57．A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important (grow) your own food.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to grow
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：英国的一个小镇正在告诉全世界，种植自己的食物很重要。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is+形容词+to do，表示“做某事是怎样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。故填to grow。
58．The results indicated that something (produce) by the mould had killed the bacteria. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】produced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果表明，霉菌产生的某种物质杀死了细菌。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词had killed，所以produce应该用非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是something，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填produced。
59．I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me (enter) my ideal college. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to enter
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想我能取得一个好成绩，这将使我能够进入我理想的大学。enable sb. to do 为固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to enter。
60．The boy (seat) on the sofa is enjoying a film. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】seated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：坐在沙发上的男孩正在欣赏电影。分析句子可知，非谓语动词seat(使就座)和逻辑主语The boy是动宾关系，seat用过去分词表被动作后置定语，修饰名词The boy。故填seated。
二、升级强化练
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo discovered that because of the far location of most paper workshops and lifestyles of the paper-making craftsmen, their products are unable to reach the market 61 (easy). Therefore, Cui and Yang came up 62 the idea of establishing their own studio that could serve as a bridge to connect far workshops with buyers to advance 63 (tradition) Chinese handmade paper.
Chu is a kind of tree. 64 (it) bark (树皮) is a common material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famous 65 (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his work Biography of Mao Ying. Since then, it 66 (use) as a nickname (昵称) for paper by Chinese scholars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their own studio “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they focused on 67 (run) it.
Du Weisheng, an expert in the restoration (修复) of ancient books at the National Library of China, told them that, in 68 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed to be repaired with handmade paper that allowed people to find information on various paper styles.
The two began to create the series of handmade paper products from 2021. Each volume is made up of thirty types of handmade paper, each of 69 is sourced from its place of origin. At present, two volumes of the series have been produced, and they plan 70 (make) ten volumes.
【答案】
61．easily 62．with 63．traditional 64．Its 65．writer 66．has been used 67．running 68．the 69．which 70．to make
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Cui Zhenshuo和Yang Bo建立造纸工作室，推进中国传统手工纸的发展。
61．考查副词。句意：Cui Zhenshuo和Yang Bo发现，由于大多数造纸作坊的地理位置较远，加上造纸工匠的生活方式，他们的产品很难进入市场。此处修饰动词reach，应用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
62．考查介词。句意：因此，Cui和Yang提出了建立自己的工作室的想法，可以作为一个桥梁，将遥远的作坊与买家联系起来，以推进中国传统手工纸的发展。固定短语come up with“提出，想出”，故填with。
63．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词短语Chinese handmade paper，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，故填traditional。
64．考查代词。句意：它的树皮是一种常见的材料，用于造纸在古代。此处修饰名词bark，形容词性物主代词its，首字母应大写，故填Its。
65．考查名词。句意：唐代(618-907)著名作家韩愈在《毛颖传》中称纸为“楮先生”。结合空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词，韩愈指人，故此处用表示人的名词writer“作家”，writer为可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填writer。
66．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，它就被中国学者用作纸的别名。主语it指代上文的“Mr. Chu”，和动词use之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填has been used。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，Cui和Yang将自己的工作室命名为“I am Mr. Chu.”，他们专注于运营。此处作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填running。
68．考查冠词。句意：中国国家图书馆古籍修复专家杜伟生告诉他们，在20世纪90年代，许多中国纸质文物需要用手工纸进行修复，这样人们就可以找到各种纸张风格的信息。此处表示“在20世纪90年代”，应用in the 1990s，故填the。
69．考查定语从句。句意：每一卷都由三十种手工纸组成，每一种都来自其原产地。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thirty types of handmade paper，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，该系列已经制作了两卷，他们计划制作十卷。固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式，作宾语，故填to make。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou-14 mission has 71 (successful) docked (对接) with the country’s Tiangong space station on Sunday. The three-person crew of the spaceship arrived at the Tianhe crew module (舱) after launching from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center earlier in the day. The arrival marks 72 start of a six-month stay at the station for the mission’s astronauts that will see China attempt to make significant progress toward the 73 (complete) of Tiangong.
The country hopes to finish 74 (build) the station by the end of the year. Next month, it will launch the first of two lab modules 75 will expand Tiangong’s capabilities, with the latter to follow in October. The modules will allow Chinese astronauts to conduct microgravity and life science research. The Shenzhou-14 crew will conduct multiple extravehicular activities to prepare the station 76 expansion. Among the three astronauts 77 (be) Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman 78 (make) it to space nearly a decade ago during the country’s Shenzhou-9 mission.
Once complete, the entire T-shaped structure will be about a 79 (five) of the size of the International Space Station, with long-term accommodation for three astronauts. According to Reuters, China is exploring the possibility of allowing 80 (commerce) space flights to visit Tiangong.
【答案】
71．successfully 72．the 73．completion 74．building 75．which/that 76．for 77．is 78．to make 79．fifth 80．commercial
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国神舟十四号飞船与天宫空间站成功对接，此次任务为期六个月，届时中国天宫空间站建设的进程将有重大进展。
71．考查副词。句意：周日，中国的神舟十四号工作团与天宫空间站成功对接。空处应用副词，修饰动词docked。successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
72．考查冠词。句意：此次抵达标志着该工作团宇航员在空间站停留六个月的开始，他们将看到中国努力在天宫的完工方面取得重大进展。根据start后面的介词短语可知，这里表示特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。
73．考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的the，这里应用名词。completion意为“完成，结束”。故填completion。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：我国希望在年底前完成空间站的建设。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”。故填building。
75．考查定语从句。句意：下个月，它将发射两个实验舱中的第一个，这将扩大天宫的能力，后者将于10月发射。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the first of two lab modules，指物，所以应用which或that引导，在从句中作主语。故填which\that。
76．考查介词。句意：神舟十四号航天员乘组将进行多次出舱活动，为空间站扩建做准备。prepare...for...意为“为……准备……”。故填for。
77．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三名宇航员中有刘洋，她是近十年前中国神舟九号任务中第一位登上太空的中国女性。分析句子结构，这里使用了完全倒装，主语是Liu Yang，表示单数，所以谓语应用单数。根据句意，这里描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填is。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。the first...to do sth.意为“第一个做……的……”，不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
79．考查序数词。句意：一旦完工，整个T形结构的大小将约为国际空间站的五分之一，可长期容纳三名宇航员。根据空前的a可知，这里表示“五分之一”，应用five的序数词fifth。故填fifth。
80．考查形容词。句意：据路透社报道，中国正在探索允许商业太空飞行访问天宫的可能性。空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰space flights。commercial意为“商业的”。故填commercial。非谓语动词易错练
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 非谓语动词升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Don’t leave that man over there (wait) outside and show him in now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．Most colleges now offer first year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．The horses got (panic) by the gunfire.(所给词的适当形式填空)
4．As is known to us, Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut (send) into space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already (lay) for a meal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, (allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7． (keep) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．I benefit a lot from the column (intend) for teenagers interested in western cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9． (concern) about your illness, we’d like to know how you are feeling now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16． (consist) of chewy handmade noodles and flavorful and clear soup, shaved a beef deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．You can easily contribute to (reduce) the problem of air pollution by only using a bike to near places when it is absolutely necessary. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．Tu Youyou concluded that (boil) the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．Joe is proud and stubborn, never (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．The man (recognize) as an outstanding engineer volunteered to help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．Now the internet keeps us (inform) of what is going on around us at any time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．The official insists medical aid should be given to developing countries with no strings (attach). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
23．The good thing about cycling is that you don’t have to worry about (stick) in a traffic jam. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
24．Our monitor was sitting in the library, with her head (bury) in the book in her hands. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
25．Misunderstanding (arise) from the lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
26．A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．It was a treasure (decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the top artists years to make.(所给词的适当形式填空)
28．We are nothing more than a group of kids (seek) excitement and challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．The study involved volunteers (ask) to memorize the order of eight pictures given to them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30． (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
31．The ancient town is so peaceful that it is worth (visit) a second time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
32．It remains (see) whether or not they will accept the offer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33． (intend) to enrich students’ school life, our program features the fun of English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．The career you have decide (define) your life, and so (take) time to think about it is an essential exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35．It was not until I lost the opportunity (admit) to my dream university that I realized the importance of treasuring youth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．The room (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
37．At last, we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping (hurt) by the polar bear. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
38．Our aim is (finish) our revision ahead of time and organise a voluntary activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39． (expose) too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to some unfavorable outcomes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．We regret (tell) you that your application has not been successful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．It takes me less than 15 minutes (wash), get changed, have breakfast and leave home. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42．Most of the people (invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks (date) back hundreds of years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．I usually have fast food (deliver) to my office when I am busy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．With the final exam (approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．Please read your article in a loud voice to make yourself (hear) clearly by all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．Running your own business usually involves (work) long hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．You will find him in the (dine) room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．It was bound (happen) sooner or later. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
50．It is up to the (regulate) authority to put the measures into effect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51．I’ll get round to (mend) it eventually. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52．These exercises will help to (flat) your stomach. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
53．There used to be a (pave) area near the back door. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．Thank you for your letter (date) 24th July. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．Patients often reject (transplant) organs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
56．Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head (bend), in homesickness I am drowned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57．A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important (grow) your own food.(所给词的适当形式填空)
58．The results indicated that something (produce) by the mould had killed the bacteria. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59．I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me (enter) my ideal college. （所给词的适当形式填空）
60．The boy (seat) on the sofa is enjoying a film. （所给词的适当形式填空）
二、升级强化练
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo discovered that because of the far location of most paper workshops and lifestyles of the paper-making craftsmen, their products are unable to reach the market 61 (easy). Therefore, Cui and Yang came up 62 the idea of establishing their own studio that could serve as a bridge to connect far workshops with buyers to advance 63 (tradition) Chinese handmade paper.
Chu is a kind of tree. 64 (it) bark (树皮) is a common material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famous 65 (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his work Biography of Mao Ying. Since then, it 66 (use) as a nickname (昵称) for paper by Chinese scholars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their own studio “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they focused on 67 (run) it.
Du Weisheng, an expert in the restoration (修复) of ancient books at the National Library of China, told them that, in 68 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed to be repaired with handmade paper that allowed people to find information on various paper styles.
The two began to create the series of handmade paper products from 2021. Each volume is made up of thirty types of handmade paper, each of 69 is sourced from its place of origin. At present, two volumes of the series have been produced, and they plan 70 (make) ten volumes.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou-14 mission has 71 (successful) docked (对接) with the country’s Tiangong space station on Sunday. The three-person crew of the spaceship arrived at the Tianhe crew module (舱) after launching from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center earlier in the day. The arrival marks 72 start of a six-month stay at the station for the mission’s astronauts that will see China attempt to make significant progress toward the 73 (complete) of Tiangong.
The country hopes to finish 74 (build) the station by the end of the year. Next month, it will launch the first of two lab modules 75 will expand Tiangong’s capabilities, with the latter to follow in October. The modules will allow Chinese astronauts to conduct microgravity and life science research. The Shenzhou-14 crew will conduct multiple extravehicular activities to prepare the station 76 expansion. Among the three astronauts 77 (be) Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman 78 (make) it to space nearly a decade ago during the country’s Shenzhou-9 mission.
Once complete, the entire T-shaped structure will be about a 79 (five) of the size of the International Space Station, with long-term accommodation for three astronauts. According to Reuters, China is exploring the possibility of allowing 80 (commerce) space flights to visit Tiangong.

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