吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Jerry Brown is now ________ university student in the USA．
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
2．—Your mother often takes a walk in the park.
—Yes, the bad weather stops her.
A．if B．unless C．because D．so
3．—Why does your father watch CCTV news every day
—Because he hopes to ________ what’s going on around the world.
A．find out B．come out C．get out D．bring out
4．—I believe there ________ hundreds of travelers on the moon one day.
—Well, it’s hard to say. We won’t be sure unless it really ________.
A．will be; will happen B．will be; happens
C．will have; happens D．will have; will happen
5．I think a friend isn’t necessary to be the same ________ you, so my best friend Larry is quite different ________ me.
A．for; at B．as; from C．to; with D．at; in
6．Most of us think Frank can do the job well because he has much ________.
A．temperature B．experience C．difference D．discussion
7．________ exciting news report it is! I can’t help reading it again and again.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
8．—Why are you looking so hungry
—I slept at my grandma’s last night. And ________ the early bus to school this morning, I didn’t eat breakfast.
A．catch B．catching C．to catch D．caught
9．Though the problems were very difficult, ________ students gave up working hard on them.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
10．—Ice-skating is very dangerous. I don’t like it.
—________. Let’s go and see the ice-lanterns instead.
A．Me too B．Neither do I C．So do I D．Sounds great
二、补全对话
(Li Hua’s pen pal has just come to Beijing. He plans to stay here for a year to learn Chinese. They meet at a cafe.)
L: Welcome to Beijing, Mark.
M: Thank you, Li Hua! You know, I am very interested in traditional Chinese culture and festivals. I hear that in China each year has an animal name. Is that true
L: Yes, it is. We call them zodiac animals. 11
M: The year of the dog Sounds like fun. What other zodiac animals do you have
L: There are 12 zodiac animals, Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.
M: That’s so interesting. Oh, by the way, I’ve heard of a festival called the Laba Festival. 12
L: Yeah. On the eighth day of the 12th lunar (阴历) month. It’s a very traditional festival in China.
M: 13
L: We usually get together and have a big dinner with our family. And we make Laba garlic and eat Laba porridge.
M: 14
L: Yes, they are very delicious. 15
M: Yes, I’d love to. It will be lots of fun.
A．This year is called the year of the dog.
B．Wow, they must be very delicious.
C．When is it
D．What’s the most important festival in your country
E．How do you usually spend it
F．Would you like to spend it with my family this year
三、完形填空
For this little boy, there was no colder winter than that year. His father was in a car accident(车祸) and he 16 a leg. After that, his father became another person. When the boy didn't do something well, the father would be 17 and beat him.
One night, the boy passed a small shop on the street. He saw some beautiful boxes of 18 . An idea came into his mind. He knew his father 19 coffee. Although he knew stealing(偷) was no good, all he could think of was his father's 20 . He soon put a box of coffee into his jacket and ran back home.
He gave the coffee to his father, and his father gave 21 a kiss. The boy was very happy 22 he had expected the kiss from his father for a long time. 23 ， before his father could taste the coffee, the shopkeeper came. His father beat him again.
Many years later, the boy grew up and had his own business(生意). One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. He 24 because he was too busy. After a few weeks, he heard the 25 news that his father died. When he was in his father's room, he found an old box. It was the box he got from the shop. On it was a piece of paper, saying, “The gift 26 my son”. There was also a letter:
Dear son，
I'm not a good father. But I have a dream indeed—to own a coffee shop, then I can make 27 delicious for you. I'm sorry I didn't keep my dream.
The boy was very sad not to meet his father for the 28 time. He decided to go on his father's 29 . He started a coffee business. His coffee business is 30 now. He opened thousands of his coffee stores all over the world. And the little boy is Howard Schultz—the owner of Starbucks(星巴克).
16．A．left B．made C．lost D．cut
17．A．angry B．afraid C．surprised D．tired
18．A．salt B．coffee C．yogurt D．sugar
19．A．tasted B．poured C．added D．loved
20．A．smile B．experience C．sadness D．health
21．A．them B．it C．me D．him
22．A．and B．because C．if D．so
23．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Hardly D．Probably
24．A．agreed B．accepted C．replied D．refused
25．A．enjoyable B．sad C．exciting D．good
26．A．by B．to C．from D．for
27．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
28．A．second B．next C．first D．last
29．A．dream B．life C．activity D．education
30．A．normal B．creative C．successful D．different
四、阅读理解
Last week, City Daily did a survey about “How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival ” and “How do Americans celebrate Christmas ”. About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey. Here are the results.
Such a survey can be naturally connected with the importance of the Spring Festival for Chinese people, but what results in these differences To my understanding, at least two reasons can explain this result. For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family, which enables many people to celebrate the Spring Festival together with family members or relatives.
For another, compared with before, some people are richer, and they have more freedom, during the vacation. So, many people choose to celebrate this holiday by travelling. As for Americans, they prefer travelling. In fact, Americans like travelling on vacations, not only Christmas. Americans like exercising. There are no parks with fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US. So, they pay money to go to the gym.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
31．About ________ people in total took part in the online survey.
A．800 B．500 C．300 D．200
32．13% of Americans choose ________ to celebrate Christmas.
A．travelling B．staying at home
C．visiting relatives and friends D．studying or exercising
33．________ Chinese people visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.
A．265 B．135 C．80 D．20
34．Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival because they ________.
A．prefer to travel B．want to exercise
C．they can afford to travel, and they have days-off D．they think travelling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends
35．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．The survey in done in the school
B．Chinese have a strong sense of family
C．There are enough fitness equipment in the US parks
D．Americans prefer Christmas rather than the Spring Festival
Do you ever see people building houses To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools and machines to put things together. Building the International Space Station is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do the work.
In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃. But outside of the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃. In the shadow (暗处) of the station, it’s about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes—spacesuits.
These suits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the space station. That will take about 1,900 man-hour work.
36．How do the astronauts build the space station
A．With scientists’ hands. B．With some machines. C．With robots’ arms and hands. D．With workers’ hands.
37．What’s the temperature in space station
A．About 21℃. B．About 120℃. C．About -85℃. D．We don’t know.
38．Why do astronauts need to wear spacesuits when walking in space
①To keep astronauts from too hot or cold temperature.
②To help astronauts flying in space.
③To keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space.
④To help astronauts take food with them.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
39．How do astronauts feel about space walking according to the passage
A．It is easy and safe. B．It is difficult but safe.
C．It is easy but dangerous. D．It is difficult and dangerous.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In the shadow of the station, the temperature is about 85℃.
B．Astronauts can wear their own clothes to walk in space.
C．Rubbish cannot fly as fast as a plane in space.
D．Astronauts need to do 160 space walks to finish their work.
Have you been invited to a dinner but you did not want to go Or maybe you want to go but have no time Turning down an invitation makes a lot of people uncomfortable, but sometimes turning down the offer is the only decision that we can make. About how to refuse an invitation, here is some advice for you.
Turn down the invitation in the same way. For example, if you were invited by letter, phone or over the Internet, you should reply to the invitation by letter, phone or over the Internet. So the inviter will receive your reply quickly.
Give a simple but clear excuse. Though giving a short excuse seems impolite, but giving a long excuse also makes things even worse. Give a simple, clear excuse that shows why you can’t accept the invitation.
Take up any duties on you. If you were invited to a large event, such as a birthday party and a housewarming, don’t forget to send your gifts and your good wishes. This shows you take your friendship seriously.
Thank the person who invited you and express (表达) your interest in taking part in the next event or promise to pay a visit in the future. This will make the inviter feel better.
41．If we receive an invitation by QQ, we had better refuse it by letter.
42．Giving a long excuse makes things better than giving a short one.
43．There’s no need to send gifts or wishes to your friend if you can’t make it to the event.
44．There are four pieces of advice in all the writer gives us in the passage.
45．The passage tells us how to make an invitation.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
How to become outgoing
Are you a shy person Do you expect to become outgoing Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. 46 Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.
You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. 47
Secondly, start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “ 48 ” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it ” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. 49 Finally, the best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate (交流) better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. 50 You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.
A．How is it going
B．You may find it easy to start talking in this way.
C．Or you may find that you won’t have much to say.
D．If you like taking a trip, join them to have a trip together.
E．In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.
五、任务型阅读
Someone once told me, “Senior high school life will be a journey full of challenges and hope.” At that time, I didn’t understand what he meant. However, my first day at senior high school made me realize the meaning of his words.
My senior high school life began on August 26th. I woke up early and stepped into my high school. The minute I saw the class list on the wall, I found zero old classmates or friends in my class! None! When I entered the classroom, I saw a middle-aged man. “Welcome to my class! I’m your teacher,” he said. After everybody was seated, each of us made a short self-introduction.
Then my teacher announced that we were going to make an important decision on our senior high school life — to choose the courses from all the subjects at school. “This will have a lot to do with your future. The school adviser will help you choose the suitable ones. You still have several days to think about it or have a talk about it with your parents!” said my teacher. “High school life has started, and you should be responsible for your decisions.”
In the evening, I sat in the living room silently. Dad asked me to share the day with him. After hearing my words, Dad touched me softly and said, “Different things happen in every period of our life. And they all come with hope. You could make the first move to make new friends. What’s more, you could join different clubs at senior high. As for choosing courses, isn’t it a good thing You could choose the ones you like and the ones that you are good e on, my boy!”
I start to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life. I believe I can make it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．When did the writer’s senior high school life begin
52．Who was the middle-aged man in the classroom
53．What was the important decision the students were going to make
54．Where did the writer share the day with his father in the evening
55．What will the writer’s following senior high school life be like
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My parents always decide things for me. This winter holiday, they took me to a camp. 56 camp was boring and I didn’t want to travel outside. I didn’t want to accept this plan. 57 I couldn’t refuse it, either, because I knew they loved me, and I didn’t want them to be angry 58 me.
Sometimes I want to go 59 (skate) (一个单词) with my friends. But my mom doesn’t trust 60 . She also says that skating is a 61 (danger) activity. When my friend invites me to a party, she will ask me about my friend. She only wants me to make friends with those who 62 (be) hard-working.
As a teenager, I think I need more space to do what I want to. I want to make my own decisions. If I have any 63 (problem) and I can’t solve them, I will ask my parents for help. I can grow up more 64 (quick) only in this way. I should have a talk with my parents, but I’m not sure whether they will agree with me. I just wish them to be 65 (understanding) than before and know that I love them, too.
七、书面表达
66．假如你是李华，你们学校将举办一场关于健康生活的分享活动，请你根据以下提示及要求给你们班的交换生彼得（Peter）发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。
要点：
1.活动举行的时间和地点；
2.学校举办此活动的目的和内容。
3. 不少于40词。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to invite you to join in our Healthy Life Sharing Activity online.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
67．成长，是酸的、是甜的、是苦的、是咸的……就如同一道五味俱全的菜，给我们的生活添上一份色彩。某英文网站正在开展以“成长的故事”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿，讲述一段你成长的经历(人与人的互助或自身的成长等)，写出你的感受与收获。
要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：杰里·布朗现在是美国的一名大学生。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一名大学生”，university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈经常在公园里散步。——是的，除非坏天气阻止她。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；so所以。根据“ ...the bad weather stops her.”结合语境可知，此处指“除非天气不好否则她经常去”，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——为什么你爸爸每天都看中央电视台的新闻？——因为他希望了解世界各地的情况。
考查动词短语。find out查明；come out出版；get out出去；bring out使显现。根据“what’s going on around the world.”可知看新闻来查明世界各地发生了什么。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我相信有一天会有成百上千的旅行者在月球上。——嗯，这很难说。除非真的发生，否则我们无法确定。
考查there be句型和unless引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。there be表示“有”，不与have连用，排除CD：第二空为unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句选用一般现在时。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：我认为朋友不一定和你一样，所以我最好的朋友Larry和我很不一样。
考查形容词短语。the same as“和……一样”，be different from“和……不同”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们大多数人都认为弗兰克能胜任这项工作，因为他有丰富的经验。
考查名词辨析。temperature温度；experience经验；difference差别；discussion讨论。根据“Frank can do the job well”可知，能把一项工作做好是因为富有经验。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的一则新闻报道啊！我忍不住一次次的看。
考查感叹句用法。根据“exciting news report”可知，中心词是名词，需用what来引导，news作report的定语，构成复合名词，需用结构：What+(a/an) +adj+主语+谓语。report为可数名词单数，需加冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来那么饥饿？——我昨晚在奶奶家睡。今天早晨为了赶早班车去上学，我没吃早点。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“没吃早餐”的目的是为了赶早班车，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：尽管这些问题很难，但很少有学生放弃努力解决它们。
考查限定词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。被修饰词“students”是可数名词复数，句子前后为转折关系，表示没有学生放弃解决难题，用few。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——滑冰很危险。我不喜欢。——我也不喜欢。我们还是去看冰灯吧。
考查情景交际。Me too我也是； Neither do I我也不；So do I我也是；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s go and see the ice-lanterns instead.”可知此处是建议去看冰灯，可见也不喜欢滑冰，选项B符合语境。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．E 14．B 15．F
【分析】本文是李华和马克在咖啡厅见面时，谈论狗年以及腊八节的对话。
11．根据“ The year of the dog ”可知，空处提到了狗年，A项“今年被称为狗年。”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“On the eighth day of the 12th lunar (阴历) month. ”可知，此处询问腊八节的时间，C项“它在什么时候？”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“We usually get together and have a big dinner with our family. And we make Laba garlic and eat Laba porridge.”可知，空处是问“怎么过腊八节”，E项“你通常怎么度过它？”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“Yes, they are very delicious”可知，此处是描述食物很美味，B项“哇，一定很好吃吧。”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“ Yes, I’d love to.”可知，空处应是邀请对方一起过节，F项“今年你想和我的家人一起过腊八吗？”符合语境。故选F。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了星巴克的创始人Howard Schultz的故事，他年轻时因为忙于生意没有见到父亲的最后一面，在知道了父亲的梦想之后，他决定实现父亲的梦想，于是创建了一家咖啡店，并且生意非常的成功。
16．句意：他的父亲出了车祸，失去了一条腿。left离开；made制作；lost失去；cut切割。根据句意His father was in a car accident可知，他的父亲出了车祸，因此应该是失去了一条腿，故应选C。
17．句意：当这个孩子没有把事情做好的时候，他就会很生气，并且打他。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的；tired累的。根据句意didn’t do something well以及空后的beat him可知，父亲会非常的生气，所以打他。因此应选A。
18．句意：他看到一些漂亮的咖啡盒。salt 盐；coffee咖啡；yogurt酸奶；sugar糖。根据下文He knew his father 　　4　　 coffee. …He soon put a box of coffee into his jacket and ran back home可知，男孩偷的是咖啡，所以商店里有一些咖啡盒，故应选B。
19．句意：他知道他的父亲喜欢咖啡。tasted 品尝；poured倒；added 增加；loved喜欢。根据下文He soon put a box of coffee into his jacket and ran back home这个男孩偷咖啡，我们可以知道他的父亲喜欢咖啡，故应选D。
20．句意：虽然他知道偷东西不好，但是他能想到的只有父亲的微笑。smile 微笑；experience经历，经验；sadness伤心；health健康。结合上面的第4小题的意思可知，男孩的父亲喜欢咖啡，所以这个男孩偷了咖啡，想要父亲能够开心，故应选A。
21．句意：他把咖啡给了父亲，他的父亲给了他一个吻。them他们；it 它；me 我；him他。根据文意可知，这个代词指代的是the boy，故应选D。
22．句意：男孩非常的开心，因为他盼望父亲的吻已经有很长时间了。and 和，而且；because因为；if 如果；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里说的是男孩得到了父亲的吻，感到非常开心的原因，故应选B。
23．句意：不幸的是，在他的父亲尝到咖啡之前，店主来了。Unluckily 不幸的是；Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Probably可能。根据句意可知，父亲还没有喝咖啡，店主就来了，揭穿了男孩偷了咖啡，所以这是很不幸的，故应选A。
24．句意：他拒绝了，因为他太忙了。agreed 同意；accepted接受；replied回答，回复；refused拒绝。根据句意because he was too busy以及下文The boy was very sad not to meet his father for the 　　13　　 time可知，因为太忙，男孩没有去看望父亲，所以是“拒绝”，选D。
25．句意：几周之后，他收到了令人伤心的消息：他的父亲去世了。enjoyable令人愉快的；sad 伤心的；exciting令人兴奋的；good好的。根据句意可知，这个消息是他的父亲去世了，所以是伤心的消息，故选B。
26．句意：盒子上面有一张纸，上面写着“来自儿子的礼物。”by 通过；to 到…；from 来自；for为了，因为。根据上文It was the box he got from the shop.可知，这个盒子就是当年男孩从商店里偷来的，因此这是来自儿子的礼物，故应选C。
27．句意：但是我确实有一个梦想—拥有一家咖啡店，然后我可以为你做美味的东西。anything任何事，用于否定句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；nothing没什么事；everything每件事。根据句意可知，有了咖啡店，就可以做美味的东西，这是肯定句，故应选B。
28．句意：男孩很伤心没有见父亲最后一面。second 第二；next下一个；first第一个；last最后一个。根据上文One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. He 　　9　　 because he was too busy. After a few weeks, he heard the 　　10　　 news that his father died.可知，男孩没有见到父亲的最后一面，故应选D。
29．句意：他决定继续父亲的梦想。dream梦想；life生活；activity活动；education教育。根据上文But I have a dream indeed—to own a coffee shop可知，拥有一家咖啡店是父亲的梦想，故这里应选A。
30．句意：他的咖啡生意现在非常的成功。normal 正常的；creative有创造性的；successful成功的；different不同的。根据下句话He opened thousands of his coffee stores all over the world.可知，这个男孩在全世界开了几千家咖啡店，由此可知他的生意很成功，故应选C。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述了星巴克的创始人Howard Schultz的故事，文章是记叙文，叙事清晰、完整，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的语境做题，先易后难。注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法，同时注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第3小题，考查名词辨析，根据下文He knew his father 　　4　　 coffee. …He soon put a box of coffee into his jacket and ran back home可知，男孩偷的是咖啡，所以商店里有一些咖啡盒，故应选B。再如第15小题，考查形容词辨析，根据下句话He opened thousands of his coffee stores all over the world.可知，这个男孩在全世界开了几千家咖啡店，由此可知他的生意很成功，故应选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是《城市日报》的一项关于“中国人如何庆祝春节”还有“美国人如何庆祝圣诞节”的调查结果。
31．细节理解题。根据“About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey.”可知总共大约800人参与这项调查，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一个饼状图可知13%的美国人选择走亲访友来庆祝圣诞节。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二个饼状图可知27%的中国人在春节期间走亲访友。结合第一段可知大约500名中国人参与调查，也就是500×27%=135名，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“For another, compared with before, some people are richer, and they have more freedom, during the vacation”可知中国人选择在春节期间旅行，因为他们有能力旅行，而且他们有假期，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family,”可知中国人有强烈的家庭意识，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了在太空站中建造国际空间站的情况。宇航员需要穿着厚重的宇航服来保护自己，并注意太空中的垃圾。太空行走很危险，需要很长时间来准备。
36．细节理解题。根据“They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do the work.”可知他们使用机器人的手臂和手来建造空间站。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃”可知空间站的温度是21℃。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“In the shadow (暗处) of the station, it’s about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes—spacesuits.”及“These suits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space”可知，宇航服可以防止宇航员的温度过高或过低，宇航服还可以保护宇航员免受太空垃圾飞行的伤害。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous.”可知太空行走不容易，也很危险。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the space station”可知宇航员将需要进行160次太空行走才能完成他们在空间站的工作。故选D。
41．F 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拒绝一个邀请。
41．推理判断题。根据“Turn down the invitation in the same way.”可知以同样的方式拒绝邀请，可推知如果我们收到QQ的邀请，我们最好通过QQ拒绝，而不是信件。故答案为F。
42．细节理解题。根据“Give a simple but clear excuse. Though giving a short excuse seems impolite, but giving a long excuse also makes things even worse”可知给出一个简单但明确的借口，虽然给一个简短的借口看起来很不礼貌，但给一个长的借口也会让事情变得更糟。故答案为F。
43．细节理解题。根据“If you were invited to a large event, such as a birthday party and a housewarming, don’t forget to send your gifts and your good wishes”可知如果你被邀请参加大型活动，比如生日聚会和乔迁，别忘了送上你的礼物和祝福。故答案为F。
44．细节理解题。根据“Turn down the invitation in the same way”“Give a simple but clear excuse”“Take up any duties on you”以及“Thank the person...”可知共有四条建议。故答案为T。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何拒绝一个邀请。故答案为F。
46．E 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一个外向的人，并提供了一些建议。
46．根据“Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.”可知，此处说明变得外向不是很难，并给出了一些建议，选项E“事实上，外向并不像你想象的那么难。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too.”可知，此处介绍微笑的好处，选项B“你可能会发现用这种方式开始说话很容易。”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“Simple greetings such as ‘Hello!’ ‘...’ and ‘It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it ’ are a good start.”可知，此处列举问候的语言，选项A“过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first.”可知，最好先看看报纸上的新闻，有自己的想法，否则就没有什么可以和他人谈论的内容，选项C“否则你可能会发现你没有太多话要说。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“If you like playing sports, go to a sports club.”可知，此处列举如果喜欢别的项目的建议，选项D“如果你喜欢旅行，可以和他们一起旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
51．On August 26th. 52．He is the writer’s teacher. 53．It was to choose the courses from all the subjects at school. 54．In the living room. 55．It will be like a challenging and hopeful high school life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者进入高中的第一天的所见所闻，并且因为选择课程而苦恼，经过爸爸的开导，作者对即将开始的高中生活充满了期待。
51．根据“My senior high school life began on August 26th”可知，高中生活开始于8月26日，故填On August 26th.
52．根据“When I entered the classroom, I saw a middle-aged man. ‘Welcome to my class! I’m your teacher,’”可知，这位中年人是作者的老师，故填He is the writer’s teacher.
53．根据“Then my teacher announced that we were going to make an important decision on our senior high school life — to choose the courses from all the subjects at school”可知，重要的决定是从学校所有的科目中选择课程，故填It was to choose the courses from all the subjects at school.
54．根据“In the evening, I sat in the living room silently. Dad asked me to share the day with him”可知，在客厅跟父亲分享了这一天的生活，故填In the living room.
55．根据“I start to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life”可知，这将会是充满挑战和希望的高中生活，故填It will be like a challenging and hopeful high school life.
56．The 57．But 58．with 59．skating 60．them
61．dangerous 62．are 63．problems 64．quickly 65．more understanding
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母之间存在的问题。父母总是过多干涉作者的生活，作者希望自己能够独立做出选择，能够有更多空闲做自己的事情。
56．句意：营地很无聊，我不想出去旅行。此处特指前文提到的冬令营，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
57．句意：但我也无法拒绝，因为我知道他们爱我，我不想让他们生我的气。根据“I didn’t want to accept this plan.…I couldn’t refuse it, either,”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
58．句意：但我也无法拒绝，因为我知道他们爱我，我不想让他们生我的气。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定短语。故填with。
59．句意：有时我想和我的朋友去滑冰。go skating“滑冰”，动词短语。故填skating。
60．句意：但是我妈妈不相信他们。根据“with my friends”及“When my friend invites me to a party, she will ask me about my friend.”可知，妈妈对作者的朋友并不信任，动词trust后应接人称代词宾格them，指代前文提到的“my friends”。故填them。
61．句意：她还说滑冰是一项危险的活动。danger“危险”，名词，此处应为形容词dangerous“危险的”，作定语修饰名词。故填dangerous。
62．句意：她只希望我和那些勤奋的人交朋友。本句时态是一般现在时，先行词those指人，表复数，应用be动词are。故填are。
63．句意：如果我有任何问题，我不能解决，我会向我的父母寻求帮助。problem“问题”，可数名词，由后文“them”可知，用其复数形式。故填problems。
64．句意：只有这样，我才能更快地成长。quick“快速的”，形容词。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语grow up。故填quickly。
65．句意：我只希望他们能比以前更理解我，知道我也爱他们。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词。由“than”可知，用其比较级。故填more understanding。
66．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to invite you to join in our Healthy Life Sharing Activity online. It will be held at 6:00 on Friday evening. We hope to share our ideas about living a healthy life and learn from each other. First, we’ll talk about how we usually stay healthy. Then, we’ll discuss how to keep happy and be kind to others. The last part is about how to plan our time. Hope you will come on time and enjoy it.
Please let me know if there is anything more that I can help with.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山邀请彼得参加这次活动；
第二步，具体介绍这项活动举行的时间、地点以及学校举办这项活动的目的和内容；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事
②hope to do希望做某事
③stay healthy保持健康
④on time准时
[高分句型]
①Hope you will come on time and enjoy it. (祈使句)
②Please let me know if there is anything more that I can help with. (if引导的宾语从句)
67． How time flies! I am going to be 15 years old soon. In these years that I grew up, there have always been some experiences that make me grow as a person.
I managed to do well in what I am weak in with the help of my English teacher. I didn’t like English in the past so my English grades were very poor. I never dare to speak English in public places. I knew I must ask an “expert” for advice. I talked to my English teacher first and she helped me find suitable learning methods. Soon I became interested in English and my grades improved significantly. She teaches me a lot. So I am very grateful to her. I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a helpful man. She is my VIP.
I have also learnt that the very important person can make my way to grow as a person smoothly! And I feel warm in my heart.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：主要介绍一段让自己成长的经历。
【写作步骤】第一步，点出“成长”这一话题，引出下文；
第二步，介绍自己成长过程中的一次经历；
第三步，总结自己的感受和收获。
【亮点词汇】①in the past在过去
②dare to敢于
③become interested in对……感兴趣
④be grateful to sb.对某人心怀感激
【高分句型】① In these years that I grew up, there have always been some experiences that make me grow as a person.（that引导的定语从句）
② I have also learnt that the very important person can make my way to grow as a person smooth!（that引导的宾语从句）
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