考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 2024.01
第一卷 选择题（共45分）
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Would you please say it again I couldn’t hear your words __________.
A. widely B. loudly C. slowly D. clearly
2. Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times, has helped __________ poor students realize their dreams to go to college.
A. sixteen hundreds B. sixteen hundreds of
C. sixteen hundred D. hundred of
3. ----What shall we do now
----__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home and watch TV.
A. Although B. Moreover C. Since D. If
4. ----Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.” ----OK. It’s __________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO
5. Which of the following is Not a natural disaster
A. A flood washed away the village.
B. A car knocked Tom down when he was crossing the street.
C. Many houses was destroyed in the earthquake.
D. A lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.
6. If you can read English __________ during the winter holiday, you will make great
progress next term.
A. as often as possible B. as soon as possible
C. as careful as you can D. as carefully as possibly
7. ----Do you often hear Mary __________ next door
----No. But I heard her __________ in the classroom at 7:00 this morning.
A. sing; sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. singing; sing
8. ----Chinese Women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.
----That was a great moment. I __________ the game on TV all the time.
A. have watched B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
9. Unluckily, his car __________ on the way __________ the cold weather outside.
A. came down, because of B. fell down, instead of
C. brought down, instead of D. broke down, because of
10. ----Why are you working hard these days
----I’d like to do anything __________ for the final exam.
A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare
11. You’d better advise him __________ any cream on the burn.
A. not put B. not to putting C. not putting D. not to put
12. A dog __________ into our classroom while Mr. Li __________ us a class.
A. rushed; gave B. rush; gave C. rushed; was giving D. was rushing; gave
13. ----I’m sorry. I can’t go to the cinema with you. I have to look after my ill mum.
----__________.
It’s a great pity. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
----What did the teacher say about the article
----Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I __________ a phone then.
answered B. was answering C. will answer D. am answering
The boys made _________, so their father got very __________.
much noise; angrily B. much noise; angry
C. many noises; angry D. many noise; angrily
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time even it is ____16____.” And he told the ____17____, he had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I’ll travel for my work, not for ____18____, he told her, “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have ____19____ to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good ____20____ or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.” Denny did not say anything, but he ____21____ about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild ____22____ there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.” His wife was very ____23____, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went out to ____24____ some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated (分开). She walked down one road while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge
lion was ____25____ her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
16. A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D. impossible
17. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth
18. A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck
19. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability
20. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party
21. A. smiled B. forgot C. asked D. thought
22. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people
23. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. brave
24. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot
25. A. looking around B. running after C. getting out of D. walking across
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms, which were created by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production (农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in guiding people’s lives.
Spring Equinox 春分 It is the fourth solar term of the year. Days begin to be longer than nights after this day. As for activities, flying kites is a common activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are flown high in the sky.
Great Heat It is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen.
Frost’s Descent 霜降 It is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature changes greatly from day to night. The chrysanthemums (菊花) are in bloom (盛开).
Major Snow It is the 21st of the solar terms, and the third one of winter, marking the arrival of mid-winter, The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may last a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.
How many solar terms have been introduced in the passage
Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
Which one is on the 12th of the solar terms
Spring Equinox. B. Great Heat. C. Frost’s Descent. D. Major Snow.
What do people often do during the Spring Equinox period
People write some good words on kites and fly them.
Children can make snowmen for the snow lasts long.
Farmers try hard to protect plants from natural disasters.
People can enjoy the blossom of chrysanthemums.
What’s the weather like on Major Snow
Clear and bright. B. Warm and rainy. C. Cold and snowy. D. Sunny and windy.
We can learn from the passage that __________.
Frost’s Descent is the 21st solar term of a year.
Great Heat brings the hottest season of the year.
Nights begin to be longer than days after Spring Equinox.
When Major Snow comes, it means the end of the winter.
B
In recent years, cases of wildfires have been increasing across the world. These fires destroy homes and the environment. According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, almost 3 billion animals were killed or lost their homes in the 2019-2020 Australian bushfires. In China, the total number of forest fires every year has increased to more than 2,000, according to The Paper.
Unlike other natural disasters, wildfires are most often caused by people. The good news
is that this means people can help prevent wildfires, too! How can you help prevent wildfires
Stay fire safe
When you start a campfire, clear the area around your fire pit (坑) and circle your pit with rocks. To put out your fire, mix water into the dirt and ash until it’s cool enough to touch, If it’s too hot to touch, it’s too hot to leave.
Never light a fire on a windy day
Do not use fireworks or firecrackers (爆竹) in forests.
Put used matches in a closed container or a cup of water.
Staying safe from the flames
Use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth.
If there’s water nearby, soak your clothes with it.
If you find yourself next to a fire on a mountain, run downhill instead of up.
If there are ditches (沟渠), ponds or rivers, you can use these areas to avoid danger.
If in a forest, run to the large open spaces where there are fewer trees or less vegetation (植被).
Which is TRUE about wildfires
Cases of wildfires have been decreasing across the world.
There was no wildfire from 2019 to 2020 in Australia.
In China, the number of forest fires every year has increased to over 2,000.
Wildfires are most often caused by animals.
What bad results of wildfires are mentioned
① People lost their money. ② The environment was destroyed.
③ People were killed ④ Animals lost their homes.
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ③④
33. What can you do to stay fire safe
A. Leave when the fire pit is too hot to touch.
B. Light a fire on a windy day.
C. Use fireworks or firecrackers in forests.
D. Put used matches in a closed container or a cup of water.
34. What can’t you do when you meet a wildfire
A. Soak your clothes with water.
B. Run uphill if you are on a mountain.
C. Use ditches, ponds or rivers to avoid danger.
D. Run to spaces with less vegetation.
35. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To tell people how to prevent wildfires and keep themselves safe.
B. To save animals and help them build new homes.
C. To describe the bad effects of wildfires.
D. To let more people protect the environment and plant trees.
C
March 25 is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe. A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害). What can we do to keep ourselves safe Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different incidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters, When you feel the ground shake, drop down,
take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are out doors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
The theme of NDESEMSS this year is to give students more knowledge about __________.
accidents and make them run away B. health and make sure they eat healthily
C. science and make their study better D. safety and make sure that their lives are safe
When accidents happen, you should first __________ according to this passage.
run away B. stand there C. keep calm D. cry loudly
According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE
Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
When there’s a fire, you should use wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
The underlined word “incidents” means __________ in the passage.
accidents. B. communications C. vacations D. developments
What’s the best title for this passage
Be afraid of accidents B. The earthquake is coming
C. Run away from accidents D. How to protect yourself
D
Have you ever imagined what will happen in the ocean when an earthquake happens underground. If you’ve ever felt a big earthquake or seen one on television, you know that it has the power to shake the ground and move large buildings. When a great earthquake happens under the ocean floor, the earthquake’s large energy is transferred (转) to the water above it, creating a series of water waves called a tsunami (海啸). The word comes from the Japanese words tsu (harbor) and nami (wave).
Normal ocean waves have an average wavelength (波长) of about 100 meters and an average height of about 2 meters, while a tsunami can have a wavelength of 193 kilometers or more. Travelling at up to about 800 kilometers per hour in the deep ocean, a tsunami might be at a height of as little as 0.9 meters, which makes it almost impossible to be noticed, even for a ship in the area.
As a tsunami approaches (靠近) a coastline, things begin to change greatly. As it approaches shallow (浅的) waters, the wave speed drops below about 80 kilometers per hour. The wavelength also decreases much, but amplitude (振幅)----the height of the wave from the lowest to the highest point----increases greatly, leading to the huge wall of water along coastlines, which causes great damage to coastal areas.
About 80% of tsunamis happen in the Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis cannot be prevented, but areas that experience tsunamis regularly have developed tsunami warning systems to give warning to people who live along the coastline. For example, there are tsunami warning signs and warning sirens (警报器) on the top of nearby hills along Japanese coastlines. And many coastal communities there have built tsunami walls, floodgates and others to stop or change the direction of water from incoming tsunamis.
What do we know about the tsunami in paragraph 1
The word tsunami comes from the Chinese words.
It happens before the earthquake under the ocean floor.
It is a series of water waves on the ocean.
The tsunami is the same as the earthquake.
According to the passage, tsunamis are hard to find mainly because of __________.
their low sound B. their fast speed. C. their low height D. their short wavelength
What does the underlined word “decreases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
changes B. reduces C. develops D. produces
The last paragraph is mainly about __________.
how to study tsunamis B. where tsunamis always happen
C. what tsunami warning systems include D. how to reduce damages caused by tsunamis
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. An earthquake is sure to cause a tsunami.
B. The greater amplitude causes the huge water wall.
C. About 80 percent of tsunamis happen in Japan.
D. Tsunamis can be stopped by warning systems.
第二卷（非选择题）（共55分）
填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
46. Please discuss what we should do first to deal with this __________(事故).
47. It’s dangerous to sit, walk of ride on __________(铁路).
48. Tim, do not keep __________(not speaking) in class. Please be always active.
49. The earth __________(to move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc,) strongly and people screamed in fear.
50. We have enough sense to realize that the easiest way to get out of being lost is to ask for the __________(方向).
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
A fly __________(beat) against the glass. It wanted to run out of the dark room.
He told __________(he) to calm down and tried to find his way out.
Look out! There was a man __________(mop) the stairs just now.
Please write down the __________(gentleman) names on the paper.
I fell over while I __________(walk) slowly in the deep snow.
按要求改写句子。
Use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose to protect yourself. (同义转换)
__________ __________ to protect yourself, you should __________ your mouth and nose __________ a wet towel.
Remember that we shouldn’t go back into the building on fire. (同义转换)
__________ go back to the building __________ __________ __________ on fire.
What a terrible snowstorm! We had three days off. (同义转换)
The snowstorm __________ __________ terrible __________ we had to stay at home __________ three days.
I was having my breakfast. The telephone rang. (用while把句子合并成一个复合句)
_____________________________________________________________________
My parents were watering flowers in the garden at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ parents __________ at this time yesterday
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳位置，使短文通顺连贯（其中有一项是多余的）。
Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July, 2021. ____61____ Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.
Floods are very common in China and can happen without any warnings, especially in the rainy season. They move quickly and have strong currents. They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy buildings. ____62____
So, in view of the great danger of floods, how should we save ourselves Here are some
tips.
If a flood warning has been given, look for shelter immediately. ____63____ Because the fast moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away.
Avoid bridges that cross rapidly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break. If you are caught in a flooded building, move to the highest floor. ____64____
Stay away from power lines, as they often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
Last, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Listen to emergency broadcasts for further instructions. Return to your home only after local government have said it is safe. ____65____ Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.
A. Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.
B. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.
C. Once you get there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS .
D. Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems.
E. It’s possible to provide food and medicine for your family.
F. Don’t drink floodwater or use it to wash food.
阅读填空（共15小题；66-70小题每小题2分，71-80小题每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。
注意：每题答案不超过6个单词。
Every year, wildfires (野火) destroy much forest land, homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. Smoke jumpers are helping to stop this.
Smoke jumpers are a special kind of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, smoke jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire, their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry materials. They carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smoke jumpers in the U.S. for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smoke jumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.
The work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke jumpers isn’t just a job. Their love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smoke jumpers Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave.”
What are smoke jumpers
_____________________________________________________________________
What’s their main goal
_____________________________________________________________________
Where may smoke jumpers work for a long time
_____________________________________________________________________
Why should they have proper (合理的) weight
_____________________________________________________________________
Who can be smoke jumpers
_____________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In 2011, a tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan, l__________(71) to big nuclear damage (核损害). To stop further problems, Japan decided to use water to cool the damaged reactors (反应堆).
Now, more than 1.3 million tons of water-enough to f__________(72) 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools have been used since then. It’s still going up with more than 100 tons every day. The water is polluted by radioactive (放射性的) materials and is kept in storage tanks.
W__________(73) enough space to store the tanks, Japan said that it would release the wastewater into the Pacific Ocean this spring. On March 17, part of the equipment to release the wastewater started operation for the f__________(74) time, according to Japanese media TV Asahi.
This decision has caused a number of hot d__________(75). The Japanese government insisted that the sea will mostly c__________(76) the radionuclides (放射性核素) in the wastewater. So it is safe to release the water into the ocean and it won’t be bad for the environment.
H__________(77), not everyone agrees with this decision. Japan’s environmental groups and f__________(78) worry about the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reported.
Some neighbouring countries, such as South Korea, are worried about the p__________(79) problems brought on their own fishing industries and the environment. China, along with Russia, asked Japan a list of technical questions on the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable to answer these questions or talk f__________(80) about the matter (事情).
On March 14, the Chinese Foreign Ministry once again denounced (谴责) Japan’s decision to release the wastewater into the sea.
书面表达（满分15分）
注意:
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;
词数 90 左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone! _______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my video. Thanks for your watching.
参考答案
选择填空 1~5 DCCBB 6~10 ACDDB 11~15 DCABB
完形填空 16~20 ADCBA 21~25 DCBAB
阅读理解 26~30 CBACB 31~35 CBDBA
36~40 DCBAD 41~45 CCBCB
填空
46. accident 47. railways 48. silent 49. shook 50. direction
51. was beating 52. himself 53. mopping 54. gentlemen’s 55. was walking
56. In order/cover/with 57. Don’t/if(when/while) it is
Was so/that/for
The telephone rang while I was having my breakfast.
或：While I was having my breakfast, the telephone rang.
What were your/doing
BDACF
阅读填空
A special kind of firefighter. 67. To stop fire from spreading.
In the wildness. 69. To keep safe.
70. The strong and brave people.
B) 71. leading 72. fill 73. without 74. first 75. discussion
76. clear 77. However 78. fishermen 79. possible 80. further
书面表达（略）

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