2023-2024人教版七年级上册英语期末复习试题3(含解析)

7年级上册英语期末复习试题(三)
满分120分,限时100分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1,—Lucy,     apple on the table is for you. Remember(记住) to eat it.
—Thank you, Mum. We all know     apple a day keeps the doctor(医生) away.
A.an;an B.an;the C.the;an D.the;a
2,—Mom, I want to have some   .
—OK. What about bananas
A.sport B.games C.vegetables D.fruit
3,—    do you like to buy hats
—In Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store.
A.Where B.When C.Why
4,—What subject do you like best
—I like math best. It’s     but interesting.
A.easy B.boring C.relaxing D.difficult
5,—Is it Jack’s T-shirt
—No, it isn’t.     is white.
A.His B.Hers C.Her D.He
6,—Is that eraser your sister’s
—No,    is on the desk. It’s    eraser.
A.her;my B.hers;my C.hers;mine
7,Linda really likes    . She knows many great and interesting places.
A.history B.geography C.English
8,Mr. Hu is a     teacher, and he also plays soccer    .
A.good;good B.well;well C.well;good D.good;well
9,—Let’s watch TV.
—No, it sounds    . Let’s play basketball.
A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.fun
10,—Lucy, let me   you carry (搬) the box.
—It’s very nice of you. Thank you for     me.
A.help;help B.helping;helping
C.help;helping D.helping;help
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15分)
  Good morning, everyone. I want to tell(告诉)you something 11  my neighbor(邻居), Mr. White. There are  12  people in his family. Mr. White is a manager(经理)of a big clothes store. Mrs. White  13  English in a university(大学). Her students like her very much because her class is  14 . Mr. White’s mother lives  15  them. She is old  16  healthy. She doesn’t work. Sometimes she helps Mrs. White do the housework. The Whites have two children(孩子). The  17  is Tim. He is 13.The daughter is Nell. She is 12.There is a white
 18  in their family.  19 name is Stella.
Mr. White loves  20  sports and he is good at playing tennis. Mrs. White  21  like sports. She only watches them on TV. She likes making delicious(美味的)food. The  22  likes telling stories to the family. Tim and Nell like their grandma’s stories very much. Tim likes listening to music. He has many CDs. Michael Jackson is his favorite singer.  23  is Nell’s hobby(爱好) She likes reading(读书). She has a lot of  24  in her room. They go to school from  25  to Friday. On Sunday, they take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there.
11.A.to B.in C.about D.at
12.A.five B.four C.three D.two
13.A.thinks B.teaches C.plays D.has
14.A.boring B.difficult C.late D.interesting
15.A.at B.on C.with D.in
16.A.so B.but C.because D.or
17.A.student B.son C.cousin D.daughter
18.A.cat B.dog C.horse D.duck
19.A.My B.Your C.Their D.Its
20.A.selling B.thinking C.coming D.doing
21.A.isn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.aren’t
22.A.son B.grandpa C.grandma D.daughter
23.A.How B.What C.Who D.When
24.A.pens B.cards C.books D.balls
25.A.Monday B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday D.Thursday
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共10分)
  It is important for middle school students to keep healthy. Having good eating habits is the secret of keeping healthy. But do you know how to eat well
  Having a good breakfast
  Breakfast is the first meal in a day. For breakfast, we need to have different foods, like juice, milk, bread and eggs, because we need different nutrients which can make us healthy and strong.
  Don’t eat too much in one meal
  Sometimes,we eat a lot in one meal.In fact,that is not good because we can’t digest(消化) too much in one time.
  Have some healthy snacks(小吃)
  We are often hungry between meals.Then we can eat some snacks like fruit and nuts.
26.If we want to keep healthy, we need to    .
A.eat much for breakfast
B.have good eating habits
C.eat snacks
27.The underlined word “nutrients” means “   ”.
A.食物 B.运动 C.营养物
28.It’s not good to eat too much in one meal because    .
A.we will feel hungry soon
B.we don’t want to be fat
C.we can’t digest too much in one time
29.We can have some     between meals.
A.eggs B.snacks C.juice
30.The article is about    .
A.eating well
B.having breakfast
C.buying and selling things
Ⅳ.单词拼写(每小题 1.5分,共 15分)
A.根据中文或首字母提示完成句子。
31.My good friend and I are in the     (相同的) class.
32.The     (女人) in white is my aunt.
33.There are     (十五) boys in my class.
34.M    is the third month of a year.
35.There are 60 minutes (分钟) in an h   .
B.根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。
36.My sister’s favorite sport is volleyball, but     (my) is soccer.
37.After getting home, my mom always lets me     (finish) my homework first.
38.Our new term usually begins in September. It’s the     (nine) month of a year.
39.Our history class is     (real) interesting because we can learn much about our country.
40.If you use WeChat to talk with friends, you’re sure to know memes(表情包). They can be     (picture).
Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题 2分,共 10分)
  根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
41.告诉我你女儿的饮食习惯。
Tell me about your daughter’s eating    .
42.我们每年都有一次学校郊游。
We have a         every year.
43.他可以以非常优惠的价格买下这座房子。
He can buy the house                    .
44.儿童节在6月1日。
Children’s Day is on        .
45.比尔是家里的第二个男孩。
Bill is             in his family.
Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题 2分,共 10分)
  用适当的句子补全对话。
Woman:46.            
Mary:Yes, please. I need a sweater.
Woman:47.            
Mary:I like red.
Woman:How about this one
Mary:It looks nice. 48.           
Woman:Thirty dollars.
Mary:49.            .
Woman:Here you are.
Mary:Thank you.
Woman:50.            .
Ⅶ.短文填空 (每小题2分,共20分)
  从下面方框中选出10个单词, 用它们的适当形式填空, 使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
fat, find, first, for, friend, healthy, help, hers, look, read, useful, with
  Do you like science Do you want to be a scientist
Tu Youyou is a great scientist. She is the  51  Chinese woman scientist to get the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖). She is great. She does a lot of  52  work in science. She  53  artemisinin (青蒿素). She wants  54  people around the world. She says the prize isn’t
 55 . It belongs to(属于) all Chinese scientists.
Tu Youyou is  56  because she has good eating habits. She likes carrots and apples. Now she is 92 years old, but she  57  young. When she is free, she always plays the piano to relax.She has many books and likes  58  in her room. And she thinks it is important to make
 59 . She says it is fun to work  60  young people.
51.    52.    53.    54.   
55.    56.    57.    58.   
59.    60.   
Ⅷ.阅读表达(每小题 2分,共 10分)
  My name is Sally. I’m 13. My favorite subject is music. I don’t like science because it’s boring. My favorite teacher is Mr. Green.
Hi, my name is Bob. I’m 14 and my birthday is on November 13th. I like math and music. I don’t like science. It’s so boring. I like Ms. Martin best. She is my music teacher.
My name is Alice. I think science is boring. I like history and music. I want to go to China. I think China is very great. I like watching TV, but I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. I can only watch TV on Saturday and Sunday.
  根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
61.Who is Bob’s favorite teacher
                            
62.What subject do they all like
                            
63.Why does Alice want to go to China
                            
64.When can Alice watch TV
                            
65.Why don’t they like science
                            
Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)
  假设你是李华, “双减”政策实施后﹐你的校园生活有所改变。你的美国朋友Mike 发电子邮件询问你的校园生活, 请根据以下要点, 给Mike回复一封电子邮件, 介绍你有趣的校园生活。
写作要点:
1.上午8:00~12:00, 有四节课,下午 3:00~4:30, 有两节课;
2.介绍你最喜欢的课程和原因;
3.课后活动有……;
4.谈谈你最喜欢的活动和原因;
5.说说你的感受。
写作要求:
1.语言流畅, 书写规范, 卷面整洁;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名;
3.词数为60左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you Let me tell you about my school life.      
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            
答案
Ⅰ.1.C 考查冠词辨析。由“桌子上的苹果”可知,是特指,用定冠词the, 所以第一空用the;第二空表示“一个”,是泛指,用不定冠词,因apple是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第二空用an。故选C。
2.D 考查名词辨析。句意:——妈妈,我想吃一些水果。——好的。香蕉怎么样 根据“What about bananas ”可知,此处说的是“水果”,故选D。
3.A 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“In Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store.”可知,问句是“你喜欢在哪里买帽子 ”,故选A。
4.D 考查形容词辨析。答句句意:我最喜欢数学。它很难,但是有趣。but表转折,difficult符合语境,故选D。
5.A 考查代词辨析。根据“Is it Jack’s T-shirt ”及“No, it isn’t.”可知,此处应指“Jack的T恤”,空格后无名词,且Jack是男性,此空应填名词性物主代词His,故选A。
6.B 考查物主代词辨析。句意:——那块橡皮是你姐姐的吗 ——不是,她的在桌子上。这是我的橡皮。根据题干可知第一空用名词性物主代词hers,指她的橡皮;第二空后有名词eraser,这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。
7.B 考查名词辨析。根据“She knows many great and interesting places.”可知,她非常喜欢地理,故选B。
8.D 考查近义词辨析。第一个空格后是名词,应该用形容词good修饰,第二个空是修饰前面的动词plays,要用副词well,故选D。
9.A 考查形容词辨析。根据答语中的“No”及“Let’s play basketball.”可知,听起来“无聊”,故选A。
10.C let是使役动词,后用动词原形;thank you for doing sth.意为“谢谢你做某事”。故答案选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了怀特一家人的相关信息。
11.C 考查介词辨析。此处表示“我想告诉你关于我的邻居怀特先生的事情”,about关于,故选C。
12.A 考查数词辨析。根据“Mr. White”“Mrs. White”“Mr. White’s mother”“The Whites have two children.”可知,怀特先生家里一共有5口人,故选A。
13.B 考查动词辨析。根据“English in a university”及“Her students”可知,此处为“在大学教英语”,故选B。
14.D 考查形容词辨析。根据“Her students like her very much”可知,学生很喜欢她,因为她的课有趣,故选D。
15.C 考查介词辨析。根据“Mr. White’s mother lives...them.”可知,此处用live with表示“与……一起住”,故选C。
16.B 考查连词辨析。由语境可知,此处表示转折关系,故选B。
17.B 考查名词辨析。根据“He is 13.”可知,Tim是儿子,故选B。
18.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“they take their cat”可知,家里有一只猫,故选A。
19.D 考查代词辨析。此空指代前文提到的“猫”,表示“它的”,故选D。
20.D 考查动词辨析。do sports“做运动”,故选D。
21.C 考查助动词辨析。此处like是实义动词,否定形式要借助于助动词,排除A和D选项。主语“Mrs. White”是第三人称单数,故选C。
22.C 考查名词辨析。根据“Tim and Nell like their grandma’s stories very much.”可知,祖母喜欢讲故事,故选C。
23.B 考查疑问词辨析。根据“She likes reading.”可知,此处询问Nell的爱好是什么,故选B。
24.C 考查名词辨析。根据“She likes reading.”可知,喜欢读书,所以房间里有许多书,故选C。
25.A 考查名词辨析。根据“They go to school from... to Friday.”及常识可知,上学时间是从周一到周五,故选A。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍的是关于如何吃得好的三条建议。
26.B 细节理解题。根据“Having good eating habits is the secret of keeping healthy.”可知,保持健康的秘诀是有好的饮食习惯,故选 B。
27.C 词义猜测题。根据“we need to have different foods, like juice, milk, bread and eggs”可推知,“nutrients”是营养物的意思,故选C。
28.C 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, we eat a lot in one meal. In fact, that is not good because we can’t digest too much in one time.”可知,一顿饭吃太多不好,因为我们不能一次消化太多食物,故选C。
29.B 细节理解题。根据“We are often hungry between meals.Then we can eat some snacks like fruit and nuts.”可知,在两顿饭之间我们可以吃零食,故选B。
30.A 主旨大意题。根据“It is important for middle school students to keep healthy.Having good eating habits is the secret of keeping healthy.But do you know how to eat well ”可知,本文主要介绍的是关于如何吃得好的三条建议,故选A。
Ⅳ.A.31.same 32.woman 33.fifteen 34.March 35.hour B.36.mine 37.finish 38.ninth 39.really 40.pictures
Ⅴ.41.habits 42.school trip 43.at a very good price
44.June 1st 45.the second/2nd boy
Ⅵ.46.Can I help you 47.What color do you like
48.How much is it 49.I’ll take it 50.You’re welcome
Ⅶ.[语篇解读] 这篇短文主要讲述了第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家屠呦呦的个人情况等。
51.first 根据句意“她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家”可知填first。
52.useful 由下文的work可知,她在科学方面做了很多有用的工作,用useful修饰后面的名词work。
53.finds 根据屠呦呦的贡献可知,是她发现了青蒿素,结合前后的动词时态可知,此处动词用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填finds。
54.to help 根据语境可知,这里表达的意思是“她想帮助全世界的人”。want to do sth.是固定搭配,故填to help。
55.hers 句意:她说这个奖不是她的。使用名词性物主代词hers作表语。
56.healthy 根据后面的“because she has good eating habits”可知,她很健康。故填healthy。
57.looks 此处表示“她看起来很年轻”;由主语she可知谓语动词look使用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
58.reading/to read 由前面的likes可知,她喜欢在房间里读书,like doing/to do sth.意思是“喜欢做某事”。
59.friends 由前面的make可知,她认为交朋友是重要的。make friends“交朋友”。
60.with 由后面的young people可知,她说和年轻人一起工作是有趣的,介词with意思是“和……一起”。
Ⅷ. [语篇解读] 本文主要是三个人的自我介绍。
61.Ms. Martin./His music teacher./Ms. Martin, his music teacher./His favorite teacher is Ms. Martin. 根据“I like Ms. Martin best. She is my music teacher.”可知,Bob最喜欢的老师是他的音乐老师 Martin女士。
62.Music./They all like music. 根据“My favorite subject is music.”“I like math and music.”和“I like history and music.”可知,三人都喜欢音乐。
63.Because she thinks China is very great. 根据“I want to go to China. I think China is very great.”可知,Alice想去中国,因为她认为中国非常伟大。
64.On Saturday and Sunday./She can watch TV on Saturday and Sunday. 根据“I can only watch TV on Saturday and Sunday.”可知,Alice能在星期六和星期日看电视。
65.Because they think it’s boring. 根据“I don’t like science because it’s boring.”“I don’t like science. It’s so boring.”和“I think science is boring.”可知,三人不喜欢科学是因为他们认为科学无聊。
Ⅸ.One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How are you Let me tell you about my school life.
I have four classes from 8:00 to 12:00 in the morning. And I have two classes from 3: 00 to 4:30 in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting. After school,we have many fun things. We play basketball and tennis. I like playing basketball best. It’s easy and relaxing. I like my school life and I always have a good time.
What about your school life Can you tell me
Your friend,
Li Hua

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