2023年辽宁省朝阳市北票市小升初英语试卷
一.词汇部分。(5分)
1.(1分)判断下列单词中划线部分是(S)否(D)相同。
A.space B.paper
2.(1分)判断下列单词中划线部分是(S)否(D)相同。
A.wish B.smile
3.(1分)判断下列单词中划线部分是(S)否(D)相同。
A.nothing B.home
4.(1分)判断下列单词中划线部分是(S)否(D)相同。
A.cow B.blow
5.(1分)判断下列单词中划线部分是(S)否(D)相同。
A.cloud B.loudly
二.从每组单词中选出不同类的一项,将其序号填写在题前括号内。(10分)
6.(2分)从单词中选出不同类的一项。( )
A.duck B.cow C.cup
7.(2分)选出不同类的一项。( )
A.first B.third C.two
8.(2分)从单词中选出不同类的一项。( )
A.became B.live C.spoke
9.(2分)从单词中选出不同类的一项。( )
A.cashier B.September C.October
10.(2分)从单词中选出不同类的一项。( )
A.dollar B.cent C.finish
二、根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。(20 分)
11.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
At the same time,I'm very sad to say goodbye to you.
12.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
She wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world.
13.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
We are going to say goodbye to our primary school soon.
14.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
She is a role model for blind people,and also for you and me.
15.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
It looks like you are going to stay hungry.
16.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
It's easy to 犯错误 with English words.
17.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
当心.The car is coming.
18.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
Let's write a lot of emails to互相.
19.(2分) 根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
保持practising Chinese in the UK.
20.(2分) 根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
We are going to start中学this September.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。(10 分)
21.(1分)It's thirteen dollars and twenty .(cent)
22.(1分)What do you want to ,Lingling?(drink)
23.(1分)The ducks are our sandwiches. (eat)
24.(1分)Best to you! (wish)
25.(1分)The earth (go) around the sun.
26.(1分)It Daming's birthday yesterday.(be)
27.(1分)Daming is very in space travel.(interest)
28.(1分)The apples are down the stairs.(fall)
29.(1分)I'm very sad to say goodbye to you.We're going to different . (school)
30.(1分)The balloons are (fly) away!
四、连词成句。注意大小写、标点。(10分)
31.(2分)连词成句:in,will,Harbin,snow,It ( .)
32.(2分)连词成句:water,drinking,The,are,cows( .)
33.(2分)连词成句:the,of,Shenzhou V,is,The,spaceship,name ( . )
34.(2分)连词成句:spent,in,hours,He,space,twenty﹣one,about ( .)
35.(2分)连词成句:are,to,going,What,you,study ( ? )
五、句子配伍,将正确答语的序号填写在对应句的横线上。(10 分)
36.(10分)句子配对,将正确答语的序号填写在对应句的横线上。
(1)Where is my bag? A.It's fourteen dollars.
(2)How much is it? B.Yes,I am.
(3)Who can help me? C.I'm cleaning my room.
(4)How will you go to school? D.I'm going to the park to play.
(5)Are you in the park? E.Sorry,I can't.I'm on the phone.
(6)Did you go to a zoo? F.Because we are playing hide﹣and﹣seek.
(7)Why are you here? G.It's in the desk.
(8)What are you doing,Simon? H.She's at the supermarket.
(9)Where is your mum? I.By bike.
(10)What are you going to do? J.No,I didn't
六、单项选择。( 30.分)
37.(2分)They _________to play a baseball game.( )
A.plan B.planed C.planned
38.(2分)It was Daming's birthday yesterday.His father______him a present.( )
A.buy B.buys C.bought
39.(2分)My sister said,"Please buy________a bicycle."( )
A.she B.me C.I
40.(2分)The ducks are ________on the pond.( )
A.swiming B.swim C.swimming
41.(2分)Wishing you _______every day.( )
A.happy B.happily C.happiness
42.(2分)Sam came into the classroom and________some friends there.( )
A.see B.saw C.seeing
43.(2分)In this photo,the sun is________.( )
A.shine B.shining C.shinning
44.(2分)They decided__________ a paper spaceship together.( )
A.to make B.makes C.making
45.(2分)He's _________his bike,but it starts to rain.( )
A.riding B.rides C.rode
46.(2分)Helen Keller couldn't see _________hear.( )
A.and B.or C.of
47.(2分)It will be cold ________Friday.( )
A.at B.in C.on
48.(2分)I'm_________because we're going to study Chinese.( )
A.excited B.exciting C.excite
49.(2分)She bought an________book about space travel.( )
A.interest B.interested
C.interesting
50.(2分)My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father,We________very happy.( )
A.are B.were C.was
51.(2分)I'm writing________email to my friend.( )
A.an B.a C./
七、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5 分)
52.(5分)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
It's Sunday morning.We are going to the park.I love going on trips.We run to the bus and jump on.
My mother is standing by the lake and looking at the boats.My father is sitting on the grass.Beside my mother is my sister.The park is big ,there are a lot of trees and flowers in it.We have a good time.
(1)It's Saturday morning.We are going to the park.
(2)We are going to the park by car.
(3)My sister is beside my mother.
(4)My mother is sitting on the grass.
(5)The park is big and there are many trees and flowers in it.
2023年辽宁省朝阳市北票市小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.词汇部分。(5分)
1.(1分)判断下列单词中划线部分是(S)否(D)相同。 S
A.space B.paper
【解答】元音字母a在单词space,paper中发[e ],发音相同。
故答案为:S。
2.(1分)判断下列单词中划线部分是(S)否(D)相同。 D
A.wish B.smile
【解答】元音字母i在单词wish中发[ ],元音字母i在单词smile中发[a ],发音不相同。
故答案为:D。
3.(1分)判断下列单词中划线部分是(S)否(D)相同。 D
A.nothing B.home
【解答】元音字母o在单词nothing中发[ ],元音字母o在单词home中发[ ],发音不相同。
故答案为:D。
4.(1分)判断下列单词中划线部分是(S)否(D)相同。 D
A.cow B.blow
【解答】字母组合ow在单词cow中发[a ],字母组合ow在单词blow中发[ ],发音不相同。
故答案为:D。
5.(1分)判断下列单词中划线部分是(S)否(D)相同。 S
A.cloud B.loudly
【解答】字母组合ou在单词cloud,loudly中读音为[a ],读音相同。
故答案为:S。
二.从每组单词中选出不同类的一项,将其序号填写在题前括号内。(10分)
6.(2分)从单词中选出不同类的一项。( )
A.duck B.cow C.cup
【解答】duck鸭子,cow奶牛,cup茶杯,AB都是动物,C是餐具,选项C与其它几个不同类。
故选:C。
7.(2分)选出不同类的一项。( )
A.first B.third C.two
【解答】考查类别分类。first第一,third第三,two二。选项A和B是序数词,选项C是基数词。
故选:C。
8.(2分)从单词中选出不同类的一项。( )
A.became B.live C.spoke
【解答】became成为,live居住,spoke说,AC都是动词过去式,B是动词原形,选项B与其它几个不同类。
故选:B。
9.(2分)从单词中选出不同类的一项。( )
A.cashier B.September C.October
【解答】cashier出纳员,September九月,October十月,A是职业,BC是月份,选项A与其它几个不同类。
故选:A。
10.(2分)从单词中选出不同类的一项。( )
A.dollar B.cent C.finish
【解答】dollar美元,cent分,finish完成。AB为名词,C为动词,可知,C不是一类词。
故选:C。
二、根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。(20 分)
11.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
At the same time,I'm very sad to say goodbye to you. 同时
【解答】由题,At在,the same time相同的时间。可知句意:同时,我很难过地和你说再见。即:"At the same time"译为:同时。
故答案为:同时。
12.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
She wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world. 到处、遍及
【解答】根据句意可知,all over可译为:到处、遍及,介词短语。
故答案为:到处、遍及。
13.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
We are going to say goodbye to our primary school soon. 小学
【解答】primary初级的,school学校。划线部分翻译为小学。
故填:小学。
14.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
She is a role model for blind people,and also for you and me. 榜样
【解答】role角色,model模型。划线部分翻译为榜样。
故填:榜样。
15.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
It looks like you are going to stay hungry. 看起来像
【解答】It looks like you are going to stay hungry.看起来像是你饿了。look 看上去,like像,是介词,look like 看起来像。
故填:看起来像。
16.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
It's easy to 犯错误 with English words. make mistakes
【解答】It's easy to 犯错误 with English words.使用英语单词犯错误是容易的。犯错误的英语单词是make mistakes,to后面跟动词原形。
故填:make mistakes。
17.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
当心.The car is coming. Be careful.
【解答】"当心。"是固定用语,译为:Be careful.
故答案为:Be careful.
18.(2分)根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
Let's write a lot of emails to互相. each other
【解答】write emails to each other互相写电子邮件。互相可译为:each other。
故答案为:each other。
19.(2分) 根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
保持practising Chinese in the UK. Keep
【解答】句子是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头。"保持"翻译成keep,句首首字母大写。
故填:Keep。
20.(2分) 根据句意,把下面句中划线部分译成英语或者汉语。
We are going to start中学this September. middle school
【解答】中学翻译为middle school,为名词词组。
故填:middle school。
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。(10 分)
21.(1分)It's thirteen dollars and twenty cents .(cent)
【解答】题干句意:它是13美元20______。cent美分,可数名词单数,其复数为cents。twenty二十,其后需接可数名词复数。
故答案为:cents。
22.(1分)What do you want to drink ,Lingling?(drink)
【解答】句子中want to do sth表示想做某事,使用动词原形drink。
故填:drink。
23.(1分)The ducks are eating our sandwiches. (eat)
【解答】句意:鸭子们正在吃我们的三明治。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词,主语ducks为可数名词复数,be动词用are,eat现在分词为eating。
故答案为:eating。
24.(1分)Best wishes to you! (wish)
【解答】句子中best wishes表示美好的祝愿,使用复数形式wishes。
故填:wishes。
25.(1分)The earth goes (go) around the sun.
【解答】本题考查单词填空.根据The earth﹣﹣(go) around the sun.可知句子表示的是一个客观真理,时态应该用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.
故填goes.
26.(1分)It was Daming's birthday yesterday.(be)
【解答】yesterday用于一般过去时,主语it,第三人称单数,be动词使用was。
故填:was。
27.(1分)Daming is very interested in space travel.(interest)
【解答】不完整句意:大明对太空旅行很_____。be interested in 对……感兴趣,由此可确定空缺处为:interested。
故答案为:interested。
28.(1分)The apples are falling down the stairs.(fall)
【解答】falling动词原形,现在分词为falling。句子中are后面跟动词的现在分词falling构成现在进行时。
故填:falling。
29.(1分)I'm very sad to say goodbye to you.We're going to different schools . (school)
【解答】题干句意:对你说再见我很难过。我们将去不同的______。school学校,可数名词单数,其复数为schools。根据We're going to different_____.可知是我们将去不同的学校,所以空处需填school的复数schools。
故答案为:schools。
30.(1分)The balloons are flying (fly) away!
【解答】考查单词填空。are后面搭配动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,fly的现在分词为flying。
故答案为:flying。
四、连词成句。注意大小写、标点。(10分)
31.(2分)连词成句:in,will,Harbin,snow,It ( .)
It will snow in Harbin.
【解答】根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:哈尔滨将下雪。It它,作主语,放于句首;will将,助动词,放于主语后,其后跟动词原形;snow下雪,是动词原形,放于助动词后;in Harbin在哈尔滨,地点介词短语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:It will snow in Harbin.
32.(2分)连词成句:water,drinking,The,are,cows( .)
The cows are drinking water.
【解答】根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:奶牛正在喝水。The cows奶牛,作主语,放于句首;are drinking 正在喝,表示正在进行,放于主语后;water水,作宾语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:The cows are drinking water.
33.(2分)连词成句:the,of,Shenzhou V,is,The,spaceship,name ( . )
Shenzhou V is the name of the spaceship.
【解答】根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:神舟五号是宇宙飞船的名字。Shenzhou V神舟五号,作主语,放于句首;is是,系动词,放于主语后;the name of the spaceship宇宙飞船的名字,作表语,放于系动词后,位于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:Shenzhou V is the name of the spaceship.
34.(2分)连词成句:spent,in,hours,He,space,twenty﹣one,about ( .)
He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space.
【解答】根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:他在太空中度过了大约21小时。He他,作主语,放于句首;spent度过,动词的过去式,表示过去,作谓语,放于主语后;about twenty﹣one hours大约21小时,表示一段时间,作宾语,放于谓语后;in space在太空中,地点介词短语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答,连词成句为:He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space.
故答案为:He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space.
35.(2分)连词成句:are,to,going,What,you,study ( ? )
What are you going to study?
【解答】首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般将来时的特殊疑问句,组合的句意:你打算学什么?What什么,特殊疑问词,提出疑问,放于句首;are you going to 你打算,引导一般疑问句,放在特殊疑问词后,其后跟动词原形;study学,是动词原形,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:What are you going to study?
五、句子配伍,将正确答语的序号填写在对应句的横线上。(10 分)
36.(10分)句子配对,将正确答语的序号填写在对应句的横线上。
(1)Where is my bag? G A.It's fourteen dollars.
(2)How much is it? A B.Yes,I am.
(3)Who can help me? E C.I'm cleaning my room.
(4)How will you go to school? I D.I'm going to the park to play.
(5)Are you in the park? B E.Sorry,I can't.I'm on the phone.
(6)Did you go to a zoo? J F.Because we are playing hide﹣and﹣seek.
(7)Why are you here? F G.It's in the desk.
(8)What are you doing,Simon? C H.She's at the supermarket.
(9)Where is your mum? H I.By bike.
(10)What are you going to do? D J.No,I didn't
【解答】(1)考查特殊疑问句。由句意:我的包在哪里?可知,此处回答它所在的具体地点。选项G.It's in the desk.(它在桌子里面。)符合。故选:G。
(2)考查特殊疑问句。由句意:多少钱?可知,此处回答钱数。选项A.It's fourteen dollars.(十四美元。)符合。故选:A。
(3)考查特殊疑问句。由句意:谁能帮我?可知,此处回答自己能或不能并说明原因。选项E.Sorry,I can't.I'm on the phone.(对不起,我不能。我在打电话。)符合。故选:E。
(4)考查特殊疑问句。由句意:你将如何上学?可知,此处回答具体的交通方式。选项I.By bike.(骑自行车。)符合。故选:I。
(5)考查一般疑问句。由句意:你在公园里吗?可知,此处借助于系动词回答自己是不是。选项B.Yes,I am.(是的,我是。)符合。故选:B。
(6)考查一般疑问句。由句意:你去动物园了吗?可知,此处借助于助动词did回答自己去没去。选项J.No,I didn't(不,我没有。)符合。故选:J。
(7)考查特殊疑问句。由句意:你为什么在这里?可知,此处回答原因。选项F.Because we are playing hide﹣and﹣seek.(因为我们在玩捉迷藏游戏。)符合。故选:F。
(8)考查特殊疑问句。由句意:西蒙,你在干什么?可知,此处回答自己正在做的具体事情。选项C.I'm cleaning my room.(我正在打扫房间。)符合。故选:C。
(9)考查特殊疑问句。由句意:你妈妈在哪里?可知,此处回答她所在的具体地点。选项H.She's at the supermarket.(她在超市。)符合。故选:H。
(10)考查特殊疑问句。由句意:你打算干什么?可知,此处回答自己要去的具体地点。选项D.I'm going to the park to play.(我要去公园玩。)符合。故选:D。
六、单项选择。( 30.分)
37.(2分)They _________to play a baseball game.( )
A.plan B.planed C.planned
【解答】句子中主语是they,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词使用动词原形plan。plan的过去式和过去分词是planned,planed拼写有误。
故选:A。
38.(2分)It was Daming's birthday yesterday.His father______him a present.( )
A.buy B.buys C.bought
【解答】根据 yesterday判断句子使用一般过去时。buy动词原形;buys动词第三人称单数;bought动词过去式。
故选:C。
39.(2分)My sister said,"Please buy________a bicycle."( )
A.she B.me C.I
【解答】she她,主格形式的代词。me我,人称代词的宾格形式。I我,主格形式的代词。buy的后面需要用宾格形式的代词me。
故选:B。
40.(2分)The ducks are ________on the pond.( )
A.swiming B.swim C.swimming
【解答】be动词are搭配动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,A选项swiming形式错误,不符合。B选项为动词原形,C选项为动词的现在分词。
故选:C。
41.(2分)Wishing you _______every day.( )
A.happy B.happily C.happiness
【解答】本题考查普通名词。A.happy快乐的,形容词。B.happily快乐地,副词。C.happiness快乐,名词。空格处缺少名词,"Wishing you happiness every day."表示"祝你每天快乐。" 选项C符合句意。
故选:C。
42.(2分)Sam came into the classroom and________some friends there.( )
A.see B.saw C.seeing
【解答】根据came 判断句子使用一般过去时,see动词原形;saw动词过去式;seeing动名词。
故选:B。
43.(2分)In this photo,the sun is________.( )
A.shine B.shining C.shinning
【解答】考查动词的现在分词,句子表示"在这幅照片中,太阳光芒四射",句子是现在进行时"sb+be+doing+sth",A.shine照耀,不符合题意,B.shine的现在分词结构,符合题意,C.shinning结构错误,不符合题意。
故选:B。
44.(2分)They decided__________ a paper spaceship together.( )
A.to make B.makes C.making
【解答】句子中decide to do sth表示决定做某事,使用to make;makes动词第三人称单数;making动名词。
故选:A。
45.(2分)He's _________his bike,but it starts to rain.( )
A.riding B.rides C.rode
【解答】be动词is搭配动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,A选项riding代入表示他正在骑自行车,符合。B选项rides为动词的第三人称单数形式,C选项rode为动词过去式。
故选:A。
46.(2分)Helen Keller couldn't see _________hear.( )
A.and B.or C.of
【解答】and和,表示并列或递进,用于肯定句;of……的,表示所属关系;or或者,表示选择,用于疑问句或否定句。句子是否定句,用连词or。
故选:B。
47.(2分)It will be cold ________Friday.( )
A.at B.in C.on
【解答】at在几点钟,或小地方。in表示在某年、某季节、某月、某周、早中晚。on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的早晨、中午和晚上,根据句中的"Friday"可知,其前用介词on。
故选:C。
48.(2分)I'm_________because we're going to study Chinese.( )
A.excited B.exciting C.excite
【解答】A.兴奋的,修饰人;B令人兴奋的,修饰物;C使兴奋,动词。I'm我是,完全形式是I am,根据am是,系动词,可知后需接形容词作表语,此处是指我是兴奋的,需用形容词excited。
故选:A。
49.(2分)She bought an________book about space travel.( )
A.interest B.interested
C.interesting
【解答】interest使......感兴趣,及物动词;interested对......感兴趣,主语或被修饰的词通常为人;interesting有趣的,主语为物或事物。修饰名词book需用形容词interesting。
故选:C。
50.(2分)My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father,We________very happy.( )
A.are B.were C.was
【解答】根据went判断句子使用一般过去时,主语是we,be动词使用were。
故选:B。
51.(2分)I'm writing________email to my friend.( )
A.an B.a C./
【解答】a一,修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词,an一,修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词,/表示不填。email是以元音音素[ ]开头,用an修饰。
故选:A。
七、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5 分)
52.(5分)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
It's Sunday morning.We are going to the park.I love going on trips.We run to the bus and jump on.
My mother is standing by the lake and looking at the boats.My father is sitting on the grass.Beside my mother is my sister.The park is big ,there are a lot of trees and flowers in it.We have a good time.
(1)It's Saturday morning.We are going to the park. F
(2)We are going to the park by car. F
(3)My sister is beside my mother. T
(4)My mother is sitting on the grass. F
(5)The park is big and there are many trees and flowers in it. T
【解答】(1)根据It's Sunday morning.We are going to the park.(这是星期天早上。我们要去公园。)可知这是星期天早上,我们要去公园,而不是星期六早上,我们要去公园。故答案为:F。
(2)根据We run to the bus and jump on.(我们跑向公交车,跳上车。)可知我们要乘公交车去公园,而不是开车去公园。故答案为:F。
(3)根据Beside my mother is my sister.(我妹妹在我妈妈旁边。)可知我妹妹在我妈妈旁边。故答案为:T。
(4)根据My father is sitting on the grass.(我爸爸坐在草地上。)可知我爸爸坐在草地上,而不是我妈妈坐在草地上。故答案为:F。
(5)根据The park is big ,there are a lot of trees and flowers in it.(公园很大,里面有很多树和花。)可知公园很大,里面有很多树和花。故答案为:T。
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