2021学年第一学期八年级期末教学质量监测参考答案和评分标准
英 语
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共25分）
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBBCA
二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分； 共10分)
16-20 BADCB 21-25 CABCA 26-30 BCDAB
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；共30分）
31-33 CDC 34- 37 CABC 38-41 DADC 42-45 CDBB
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
46-50 BCEDA
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分）
51-55 less, plan, Though, himself, advised
56-60 appears, serve, together, meal, body
61-65 famous/well-known, inside, main, try, somebody/someone
六、课文填空（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
66-70 falls, on, look, forward, hearing
七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共10分）
71-75 cities, a, something, reading, to teach
76-80 Although/Though, better, for, third, the most useful
八、书面表达（共15分）
81. One possible version:
New Year is a good time for people to make their resolutions. My deskmate Li Hua is going to improve his English because he wants to get better grades in the exams this year, so he plans to do more reading. It can help him read faster. What’s more, he is going to keep a diary in English every day to practice writing.
As for my New Year’s resolution, it has something to do with my physical health. I make my mind to build up my body. I think only with a good health can we study well and lead a happy life. To make my resolution work, I plan to eat less junk food. Besides, I will take more exercise, like running and playing basketball every day.
Although it’s difficult to keep resolutions, we both promise we will try our best to keep them this year.
采分点 满分 可给分值
内容充实，覆盖要点（内容、要点）——内容 5 4~5 描述所有信息，内容合理、丰富2~3 描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理 1 描述了小部分信息，内容不合理 0 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关
用词适切，语法正确，句型多样（词汇、语法、句型）——语言 5 4~5 用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误2~3 用词基本适切，句型较为单一， 有少量语言错误但不影响理解1 有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解0 有大量语言错误，影响了理解
结构紧凑，意思连贯（语意、连词、指代）——结构 3 2~3 行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰1 行文不够连贯，连接词使用不恰当，指代不够清晰0 没有连贯的意识
书写规范，词数适宜（标点符号、大小写、词数） 2 2 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁1 大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认0 大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数严重不足，书写 难以辨认
H八年级英语答案 第1页（共1页）2021 学年第一学期期末八年级教学质量监测
英 语
(考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分)
亲爱的考生：
欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
祝你成功！
卷 一
说明：本卷有四大题，共 75 分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共 25 分）
第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. What does Nancy want to be when she grows up
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
2. How often does Claire use the internet
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
3. Which TV show would Grace like to watch
A. Soap operas. B. Action movies. C. Comedies.
4. How long does it need to make the beef soup
A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes.
5. What does the woman think of Alan
A. Popular. B. Funny. C. Handsome.
第二节: 听长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6～7 两个小题。
6. Why are the speakers having the party
A.They will welcome Ms. Lee.
B. Ms. Lee’s birthday is coming.
C. Ms. Lee will go back to England.
7. What will Lisa help to do for the party
A. Bring Ms. Lee to the party.
B. Think of games to play.
C. Buy some food to the party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8～10 三个小题。
8. Why can’t Alice go to the movies this afternoon
A. Because she has to study for a math exam.
B. Because she has to meet her friends.
C. Because she has to finish her homework.
H 八年级英语试题卷 第 1页（共 8 页）
9. Which cinema will the speakers decide to go to at last
A. Town Cinema. B. New Times. C. Movie World.
10. How will they go to the cinema tomorrow afternoon
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11. Who is Henry Smith’s talk for
A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Students.
12. Why will Henry Smith give the talk
A. To help save animals. B. To give health education.
C. To care about the earth.
13. When will Henry Smith give the talk
A. On Monday morning.
B. On Tuesday afternoon.
C. On Wednesday evening.
14. How many activities will Henry Smith organize during his talk
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. What will be the gifts for those to join in the activities
A. CDs. B. Flowers. C. Magazines.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1分；共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A student put a note on his classmate’s back while
they were at break. The note said “I’m Stupid (愚蠢的)”.
He asked his other classmates not to tell the 16 .
The other students started 17 the boy, but nobody
said why.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon 18 class.
Their teacher wrote some 19 problems on the
blackboard. No one was able to 20 them but the
boy with the note on his back.
Not caring about the laughter, he walked towards the blackboard and wrote the answers
21 it. He finished them 22 and correctly. The teacher asked the class to clap(鼓掌) for
23 and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the
note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to 24 .”
Then the teacher looked at the class and said,“ Before I punish(惩罚) you all, let me tell you
25 things. First, all of you will be labeled(贴标签) by other people one day. 26 you
have to do is not to care about these labels. All you have to do is to learn, grow and 27 .
Second, it seems that none of you are 28 with this boy, because none of you tell him about
the note. 29 that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Or
you might be the one with a 30 stuck on your back some day without anyone to tell you.”
H 八年级英语试题卷 第 2页（共 8 页）
16. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. parents
17. A. laughing at B. talking to C. listening to D. hearing from
18. A. P.E. B. music C. history D. math
19. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring
20. A. read B. solve C. find D. reply
21. A. under B. in C. on D. near
22. A. quickly B. loudly C. comfortably D. luckily
23. A. her B. him C. them D. me
24. A. enjoy B. worry C. care D. agree
25. A. two B. three C. four D. five
26. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
27. A. give B. play C. improve D. celebrate
28. A. classmates B. deskmates C. team D. friends
29. A. If B. When C. Because D. Though
30. A. ticket B. note C. name D. notice
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2分；共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Liverpool is calling!
The LFC Stadium Visit
No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC
Stadium, home of Liverpool Football Club. The LFC Stadium Trip is a
truly unforgettable experience for all people, whether(是否 ) you’re a
lover of soccer game or just interested in the city.
Open from 11 am to 5 pm, Monday through Friday
Adult: 20 Student: 12 Children under 6: Free
Knowsley Safari
Start your day with a trip of over 2.2 square kilometers Safari
Drive. You can see animals like pandas, lions, tigers and rhinos from
your car window. Knowsley Safari promises you a safe and enjoyable
day.
Adult: 18 Student: 10 Children under 3: Free
The Beatles Trip
Take a trip you’ll never forget! The two-hour trip takes visitors to see
many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the singers
John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and made up the band(乐队).
It made them become well-known in the world.
Adult: 18.95 Student: 15 Children under 6: 10
31. When can you visit LFC Stadium
A. At 6 pm on Monday. B. At 9 am on Thursday.
C. At 3 pm on Friday. D. At 1l am on Sunday.
H 八年级英语试题卷 第 3页（共 8 页）
32. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage
A. The ticket to the LFC Stadium is free for children under 8.
B. The trip to Knowsley Safari is dangerous because of wild animals.
C. The Beatles trip takes visitors about an hour by bus.
D. You can know the history of a music band from the Beatles trip.
33. The passage probably comes from the ________ column(栏目) of a magazine.
A. Music B. Sports C. Travel D. Animal
B
Dario and his mother moved to their new apartment. The living room was large enough for
their piano. That night they played rock music to celebrate. The loud music and laugh filled the
room.
The next morning they found a note under their door to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the
piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员 ) about it. But he had no idea.
Dario advised to write a letter to their neighbors(邻居) to apologize for it.
“Maybe we could go and visit everyone face to face,” his mother said.
“Why not invite them to come to our house for a party ” Dario asked.
They both loved the idea. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared for
the party. On the day of the party, guests brought gifts. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, gave Dario’s
mother a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing that night,” she said. “The sound woke me up. I worried that you might
play like this every night, so I wrote a short note.” Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I’m
sorry. I forgot the time when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“I like your playing! Just not so loud at night.” Mrs. Gilbert said and pointed to the book she
had given them. “These songs are better.”
“We will be happy to play them.” Dario’s mother said. “And we won’t play so loud or late!”
Dario said. He was quite happy to see his mother’s smile again.
34. Dario and his mother got a note after moving to the apartment because _________.
A. the neighbors welcomed them
B. they played the piano very well
C. their playing was too loud at night
D. the neighbors invited them for a party
35. The underlined word “apologize” in Paragraph 2 means “ _________”.
A. say sorry B. thank C. invite D. question
36. Which is the right order of the events according to the passage
a. Dario and his mother invited the neighbors for a party.
b. Dario and his mother got the note under their door.
c. Dario and his mother played music loudly.
d. Dario and his mother got to know who wrote the note.
A. a-d-b-c B. c-b-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. a-b-d-c
37. Which might be the best title for this passage
A. AWelcome Party B. A Successful Piano Playing
C. AWelcome Gift D. An Unfriendly Neighbor
C
We usually think that plants are quiet in the natural world. Flowers don’t shout when they’re
picked; Grass doesn’t cry when you cut it. But our human view of the world misses quite a lot.
Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is chemical(化学物质).
Over the years, scientists have reported that different kinds of plants, from trees to tomatoes,
H 八年级英语试题卷 第 4页（共 8 页）
make chemicals into the air to help plants around. How plants get and act on many of these
messages is still unknown.
Not long ago, a team guided by Junqi Takabayashi of Japan’s Kyoto University told us some
of their findings, reported Time Magazine.
Scientists did the following experiment.
First, they grew tomato plants in two
plastic houses connected(连接) by a tube.
The left plant was bitten(咬) by insects
(昆虫). The right was not.
They found that when insects bite the
left plant. The plant doesn’t sit quietly. It
makes a chemical called HexVic into the
air. The chemical has an odor(气味) that the right plant can feel, people don’t feel it, though. In
this way, the right plant knows the danger and starts to make more HexVic to save itself. Scientists
put insects on the right plant. It was able to kill about 50 percent of the insects, much more than
the bitten plant.
It was surprising that plants don’t make chemicals until they get a warning message from the
bitten plants, scientists said. These findings may help farmers to fight against insects.
38. According to the passage, plants “talk to” each other through ________.
A. air B. water C. wind D. chemical
39. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to “________”.
A. The bitten plant B. The insect C. The odor D. The house
40. According to the scientists’ findings, we can learn that ________.
A. the left plant doesn’t do anything after being bitten by insects
B. humans can feel the odor from chemicals like plants
C. the left plant can kill much more insects than the right plant
D. the right plant saves itself by acting on the message from the left
41. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how insects live on plants B. how humans plant tomatoes
C. how plants kill insects D. how humans talk to plants
D
Plastic, paper or plants: choose your straw
Plastic straws(塑料吸管) are popular in our life. But do you know the history of the straws
Marvin Stone made the first paper straw in 1888. Then straws could bend. Finally, by the 1960s,
plastic straws became common.
Nowadays, people in the USA use about 500,000,000 plastic straws each day. So, what’s the
problem The problem is that people usually throw plastic straws away after one use and most of
them end up in the oceans. As many as 8,300,000,000 plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches
and oceans.
Besides paper straws and plastic straws, there are many other kinds of environment-friendly
straws. Now people can make plants into plastic and the plant-based plastic straws are friendly to
the earth. Straws made of glass or metal(金属) are reusable. People can wash them and use them
over and over again. There are even eatable straws. They are made from bamboo and papaya
leaves, but their costs are high. Plant-based plastic straws cost about 0.04 dollars each; paper
straws are about 0.06 dollars each; and reusable glass straws are about 0.5 to 0.6 dollars each;
while common plastic straw costs only about 0.01 dollar.
Seeing the problem of plastic straws, ▲ . In 2020, Starbucks(星巴克) said they would
not use plastic straws any longer. McDonald’s said that it would ban(禁止 ) plastic straws at its
restaurants in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Even some cities, like Seattle, are banning the use
H 八年级英语试题卷 第 5页（共 8 页）
of plastic straws. In California, people can’t get a straw if they don’t ask for one.
The next time you’re buying something to drink, think about your straw choices. Remember
to reuse, reduce and recycle.
42. When did plastic straws become common
A. Nowadays. B. In 1888. C. By the 1960s. D. Before the paper straws.
43. According to Paragraph 2, what is the problem with plastic straws
A. Plastic straws are too common.
B. Plastic straws are difficult to make.
C. Plastic straws costs a lot of money.
D. Plastic straws pollute our environment.
44. Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A. many restaurants and stores are using eatable straws.
B. many restaurants and stores are trying not to use them.
C. glass or metal straws are popular in many restaurants and stores.
D. plant-based plastic straws are used in many restaurants and stores.
45. The writer of the passage is trying to ________.
A. advise people not to use straws
B. ask people not to choose plastic straws
C. advise restaurants and stores to ban straws
D. ask scientists to make environment-friendly straws
四、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1分；共 5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，完成第
46-50小题。
How to study at home
Studying at home has many advantages. However, it can also be difficult. Watching TV or
other activities may take you away from your study. Luckily, there are some tips that can help you
study more productively(有效率地).
46._____________
Active studying is as simple as asking questions before, during, and after study time. For
example, question yourself before studying: What do I already know Question during studying:
Which keywords should I write down Question after studying: What do I need to learn next time
47.______________
Every student has his or her daily highs and lows. Some are night owls(猫头鹰) while some
like the morning. Choose the time when you can study most productively.
48._____________
Find a tidy area to study. Keep your study area clean and organized so you don’t need to look
for your pens, books, etc. and can put more time into studying.
49._____________
Finish daily chores(琐事) before studying. So you needn’t worry about the chores you have to
do. In this way, you can focus on study better.
50. _____________
Don’t forget to eat if you are hungry! It’s difficult to focus when your stomach is growling. So
prepare snacks before you start studying.
A. Eat some snacks
B. Try to study actively
C. Study at the right time
D. Get chores out of the way
E. Have a tidy learning area
H 八年级英语试题卷 第 6页（共 8 页）
卷 二
说明：本卷有四大题，共 45 分。
五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1分；共 15 分）
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词。
plan though he little advise
51. Larry plays tennis better but he is ________ hard-working than Huang Lei.
52. Do you have a good ________ for the coming winter vacation
53. ________ Zhong Nanshan is more than 80 years old, he still stays in good health.
54. He’s really understanding. He said he sometimes made careless mistakes ________.
55. The teacher _________ us to wear warm clothes because of the cold weather.
B.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China. It has a long history of about 2,000
years. The hot pot used to be welcomed in winter, but these days it 56 (出现) on tables all
year round.
Besides its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons why restaurants 57 (服
务) the hot pot all year round. The first one is that the hot pot is thought as a great way to make
new friends. People sit 58 (在一起) around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun.
The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy 59 (餐) ”. Eating the hot pot can make you warm in
winter, and help you cool the 60 (身体) in summer.
There are different kinds of hot pots. For example, Sichuan hot pot is 61 (有名的) for its
numbing and spicy taste, with Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili 62 (在……里
面). Mutton is the 63 (主要的) part of Beijing mutton hot pot, and the soup is made from
lamb bones.
If you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, certainly you should 64 (尝试) two kinds of soup
bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy food base
usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.
If you have a mixed group with 65 (某人) who doesn’t eat spicy food, there is a special
pot called a double-flavor hot pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup.
六、课文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1分；共 5分）
* A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on
the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it 66 67 the second Monday in
October(但在加拿大，它是在十月份的第二个星期一). Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks
for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
* Can you come to the party If so, can you help with any of these things
Please tell me by this Friday.
1) Buy food and drinks.
2) Think of games to play.
3) Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pens, ...).
4) Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I 68 69 to 70 from you all(我期盼着你们的答复).
H 八年级英语试题卷 第 7页（共 8 页）
七、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1分；共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old woman had three sons. They lived in different 71 (city) and were rich. One day
they talked about gifts for their mother. The first son said “I built 72 big house for our
mother.” The second said “I sent her a sports car with a driver.” The third man smiled and said “I
gave her 73 (nothing) special. You remember how much Mom enjoyed 74 (read) books.
And you know she can’t see very well. So I sent her a parrot(鹦鹉). It can read books. It took me
six years 75 (teach) it.”
After that Mom sent out her letters of thanks. “Milton” she wrote to the first son. “The house is
too big. 76 there are many rooms, I only need one. If you live with me, I’ll feel much
77 (good).”
“Gerald” she wrote to another. “Thanks 78 your car. But I am too old to travel. I stay at
home most of the time. Besides, the driver is so rude(粗鲁的).”
“Dearest Donald” she wrote to her 79 (three) son. “For me, your gift was 80 (useful)
of all. You know what I like. The chicken is delicious!”
八、书面表达（本题有 1 题，共 15 分）
81. 2022 新年已到来。在英语课上，你的同桌李华分享了他的新年计划，请根据下面表格
提示写一篇英语短文，介绍李华的新年决心与计划，并谈谈你的一项新年决心及其理由，
以及至少两种实施方法。
Students Resolutions Reasons Ways
Li Hua improve English get better grades (1) do more reading
(2) keep a diary in English
You … … …
要求：* 短文必须包括表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥。
* 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。
* 词数：80 词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
New Year is a good time for people to make their resolutions. _________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
H 八年级英语试题卷 第 8页（共 8 页）2021学年第一学期期末八年级教学质量监测试题 英语听力测试现在开始。
第一节：听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Nancy
W: I want to be a doctor.
2. M: Hi, Claire. How often do you use the internet
W: I use it only on Saturday and Sunday every week.
3. M: Hi, Grace. Do you want to watch Days of Our Past with me
W: Oh, I can’t stand soap operas. I would like to watch comedies to relax.
4. M: Mom, how long does it need to make this beef soup I have cooked it for 20 minutes.
W: Oh, you need another 10 minutes.
5. M: Do you like Alan
W: Yes, he is really good at telling jokes. He always makes me laugh.
第二节: 听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
W: Hello. This is Lisa speaking.
M: Hi, Lisa. This is Mark. This Sunday is our favorite teacher Ms. Lee’s birthday.
W: Really
M: Yes, and we want to have a party for her on Saturday evening. Can you help to buy some food for the party
W: Sure. I will think of what she likes to eat. And let me know if you need other help.
M: OK. Thank you very much!
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10 三个小题。
M: Hi, Alice. There is a new movie on. Would you like to watch the movie with me this afternoon
W: Hmm, sorry. I have to prepare for my math exam. What about tomorrow afternoon
M: OK. Let’s go to Town Cinema.
W: Oh, no! The seats there are not comfortable. I think New Times has the most comfortable seats.
M: Yes. But it’s far from my house.
W: What about Movie World It’s nearer.
M: Sounds good. It has the biggest screen and the best sound. Let’s walk there together.
W: Great! See you.
第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
Boys and girls, attention please!
Here’s good news for you! Our school will invite Henry Smith, from the Central Hospital, to give us a talk on Health Education. The talk will be at four o’clock on Tuesday afternoon through the Internet. Mr. Smith will show us some examples of serious health problems, teach us the importance of keeping healthy habits and give us some advice on fighting the epidemic. Also, three activities, role playing, online competition and answering questions, will be organized during his talk. In the end, you will get a set of CDs as gifts if you join in the e and join us!
Thanks for your attention!
听力测试到此结束。

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