专题11 语法填空
（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室九年级期末）
I am a middle school student and I ___1___ (be) fifteen years old. I’m quite ___2___ (health). However, one year ago I was fat. I ___3___ (love) chips and chocolate, and I got tired ___4___ (easy). One morning, I ___5___ (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from then on.
Now I have a 1. 5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat fruit and vegetables instead ___6___ chips and chocolate. These good eating ___7___ (habit) and running help to build ___8___ (I) up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has become my favorite sport. I’ m sure I will do well in the boy’s 800-metre race in ___9___ (we) school sports meet. If you want to be fit and active, ___10___ (join) us!
【答案】
1．am 2．healthy 3．loved 4．easily 5．saw 6．of 7．habits 8．me 9．our 10．join
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者以前爱吃炸薯条和巧克力，变得很胖，也很容易疲倦。后来开始跑步，喝牛奶，吃蔬菜和水果后，他变得很健康。因此他建议大家一起来跑步。
1．句意：我是一名中学生，今年15岁。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。
2．句意：我很健康。根据“I’m”可知，此处应该填一个形容词，作表语。故填healthy。
3．句意：我喜欢薯片和巧克力。根据“one year ago”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词应该用其过去式。故填loved。
4．句意：我很容易累。此空修饰动词短语got tired，应该用副词。easy的副词是easily。故填easily。
5．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。句子是一般过去时，动词see应该用其过去式saw。故填saw。
6．句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜而不是薯片和巧克力。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填of。
7．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我增强体质。根据“These”可知，habit应该用其复数。故填habits。
8．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我增强体质。动词build后应该接人称代词的宾格。I的宾格是me。故填me。
9．句意：我相信我会在我们学校运动会的男子800米赛跑中取得好成绩。根据“in…school sports meet”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰school sports meet。we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
10．句意：如果你想保持健康和活跃，就加入我们吧！此处是祈使句，应该用动词原形。故填join。
（2022·湖南怀化·九年级期末）
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is ____11____ important drink in China. It has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was the ____12____ (one) discovered by Shen Nong. He ____13____ (live) 5, 000 years ago. One day Shen Nong ____14____ (boil) drink water over an open fire. Some ____15____ (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there ___16___ some time. It produced a nice smell ____17____ he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the ____18____ ( world) favorite drinks was invented.
Drinking tea ____19____ (have) many advantages. It can clear heat inside the human body and help people lose weight. It can also make people feel ____20____ (little) tired than before.
【答案】
11．an 12．first 13．lived 14．was boiling 15．leaves 16．for 17．so 18．world’s 19．has 20．less
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶是怎么被发现的，以及喝茶的好处。
11．句意：茶在中国是一种重要的饮料。drink“饮料”，此处是泛指“一种饮料”，且important 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
12．句意：据说，中国茶是神农第一个发现的。the后跟序数词表示顺序，one对应的序数词是first。故填first。
13．句意：他生活在5000年前。根据“5, 000 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lived。
14．句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水喝。根据“ Shen Nong ....drink water over an open fire. Some...from a tea plant fell into the... ”及语境可知，此处指神农烧水是发生的事情，强调动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是Shen Nong，be动词用was。故填was boiling。
15．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉到水里了。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。
16．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，在那里停留了一段时间。“some time”表示时间段，用介词for连用。故填for。
17．句意：它发出一种很好的气味，所以他尝了尝棕色的水。空前空后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接。故填so。
18．句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。空处作定语和favorite一起修饰名词drinks，所以应用名词的所有格形式，在单词后直接加’s。故填world’s。
19．句意：喝茶有很多好处。主语是动名词短语Drinking tea，陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。
20．句意：它还可以让人感觉不像以前那么累。根据“than”可知，空处用little的比较级less。故填less。
（2022·山东·枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室九年级期末）
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
Many teenagers have ___21___ (hobby). They think they should ___22___ (allow) to practice the things that they want. But their parents worry about their success at school. They think teenagers should spend more time ___23___ their schoolwork. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy, is a running star. He has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “To tell ___24___ truth, we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu, “We ___25___ (support) every one of his races for many years. We have nothing against ___26___ (run)! But we think he needs to think about other possible jobs. He ___27___ (get) older now, so he needs to think about what ___28___ (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.” Liu Yu doesn’t ___29___ (real) agree. He knows his parents care about him. But he thinks he can decide for _____30_____ (he).
【答案】
hobbies 22．be allowed 23．on 24．the 25．have supported 26．running 27．is getting
28．will happen 29．really 30．himself
【导语】本文主要介绍了Liu Yu喜欢跑步，但是父母不同意，父母认为他应该多学习。
21．句意：许多青少年有业余爱好。根据“Many teenagers…”可知，本句的主语为复数，宾语也应为复数。“hobby”业余爱好，是可数名词的单数，其复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。
22．句意：他们认为应该允许他们练习一些他们想做的事情。根据“They think they should…to practice the things that they want.”可知，他们认为应该被允许去练习想做的事情。本句的主语“they”和谓语“allow”是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构是be+动词的过去分词。故填be allowed。
23．句意：他们认为青少年应该在学习上多花费一些时间。根据“They think teenagers should spend more time…their schoolwork”可知，他们认为青少年要在学习上多花时间。短语“spend time on sth”在某事上花费时间，这里需用介词on，后接名词短语“their schoolwork”。故填on。
24．句意：说实话，我们想要看见他实现自己的梦想。根据“To tell…truth”可知，这句话的意思是说实话。固定短语“to tell the truth”就是说实话的意思。横线处缺的词是the。故填the。
25．句意：我们已经支持每一个比赛多年了。根据“for many years.”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，主语为“We”，其谓语结构为have+动词的过去分词。故填have supported。
26．句意：我们没有什么事情来阻止跑步。根据“We have nothing against…”可知，我们没有什么事情阻止跑步。本句中“against”为介词，后接‘run”的动名词形式。故填running。
27．句意：他将要渐渐变老。根据“He…older now”可知，作者想表达的意思是他将要渐渐变老，本句需用“get”的进行时表示将来时，主语为“He”，其谓语结构为is+doing。故填is getting。
28．句意：如果他最终不能成为一名职业跑步运动员，他需要去考虑将要发生什么。根据“he needs to think about what…(happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句“he needs to think about what…(happen)”需用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will+动词原形。故填will happen。
29．句意：Liu Yu不能真正地赞同。根据“ Liu Yu doesn’t…(real) agree”可知，本句中“agree”同意，是动词，需用副词来修饰。“real”真正的，是形容词，其副词为really。故填really。
30．句意：但是他认为他可以自己做决定。根据“But he thinks he can decide for…(he)”可知，他认为可以自己做决定。本句中的主语为“he”，宾语也是他，主宾一致的时候需用反身代词。“he”他，人称代词的主格，其反身代词是himself。故填himself。
（2022·湖南娄底·九年级期末）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Do you like Chinese folk music Maybe your answer is no, ____31____ I like it very much. Last night, a friend of ____32____ (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece Erquan Yingyue which was played on the erhu especially _____33_____ (move) me. It made me _____34_____ (feel) sad and painful ____35____ (strong). The erhu sounded so sad ____36____ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing _____37_____ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical ____38____ (instrument) with his father’s help. By age 17, he was known ____39____ his musical skills. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise. It _____40_____ (become) one of China’s national treasures.
【答案】
but 32．mine 33．moved 34．feel 35．strongly 36．that 37．who##that 38．instruments
39．for 40．has become
【分析】本文主要讲了作者听音乐会时被《二泉映月》这首曲子所感动，继而介绍了音乐家阿炳及《二泉映月》的影响力。
31．句意：也许你的答案是否定的，但我非常喜欢它。“你的答案是否定的”与“我非常喜欢它”之间句意出现转折，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。
32．句意：昨晚，我的一个朋友带我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。根据“a friend of ... (my)”可知此处指我的一个朋友，用my的名词性物主代词形式mine表示“我的”，构成双重所有格。故填mine。
33．句意：用二胡演奏的乐曲《二泉映月》尤其打动我。根据“Last night”可知要用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式moved。故填moved。
34．句意：这让我感到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。
35．句意：这让我感到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。此处要用副词修饰前面形容词“sad and painful”，strong的副词形式strongly，意为“强烈地”。故填strongly。
36．句意：二胡听起来如此悲伤，我几乎哭了起来。so ... that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
37．句意：阿炳是一位民间音乐家，他写了这首曲子。先行词“Abing”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
38．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他能演奏许多乐器。many后接名词复数，instrument“乐器”，其复数形式为instruments。故填instruments。
39．句意：17岁时，他就以音乐技巧闻名。根据“his musical skills”可知因音乐才能而出名，be known for“因……而出名”。故填for。
40．句意：它已经成为中国的国宝之一。根据“Today”可知是现如今，《二泉映月》已经变成中国的国家宝藏之一，用现在完成时，主语“It”后用助动词has，become的过去分词形式为become。故填has become。
（2021·河北唐山·九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Lily,
I heard you were in a bad mood（情绪）. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good f___41___ health and study. Here are some good ___42___ (suggest) for you.
First, you can do sports. For example, you can go swimming and skating. In the vacation, you can join in all kinds of activities, such as dancing, singing ____43____ drawing.
Next, you should keep ____44____ (health) eating habits. ____45____ (usual), you can get vegetables and fruits instead of too much meat.
W____46____ you have some problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers.
At ____47____ (little), we should get on well with our classmates. We know helping others is helping ____48____ (us).
Finally, you can go to do some volunteer activities. You can help the old clean their homes, sing songs to c____49____ them up and so on.
I wish you good health. Hope everything _____50_____ (go) well.
【答案】
for 42．suggestions 43．and 44．healthy 45．Usually 46．When 47．least
48．ourselves 49．cheer 50．goes
【分析】文章介绍了好心情对人的重要作用，作者并就如何保持好心情给出了建议。
41．句意：我们都知道，保持一个好心情对健康和学习都有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。
42．句意：这里有一些给你的好建议。suggest“建议”，动词；句中“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式；故此处应为名词复数suggestions“建议”，在句中作主语。故填suggestions。
43．句意：在假期里，你可以参加各种各样的活动，如跳舞、唱歌和画画。dancing、singing和drawing之间为并列关系，故此处用连词and连接。故填and。
44．句意：其次，你应该保持健康的饮食习惯。health“健康”，名词；此处应用其形容词healthy“健康的”作定语修饰名词eating habits。故填healthy。
45．句意：通常，你可以吃蔬菜和水果，而不是太多的肉。usual“通常的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式usually“通常”，置于句首作状语；句首首字母大写。故填Usually。
46．句意：当你遇到一些问题时，你可以和你的父母和老师交流。由首字母w及“…you have some problems, you can communicate with…”可知，此处指当你遇到问题时，你可以……；故用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句；句首首字母大写。故填When。
47．句意：至少，我们应该和同学们和睦相处。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。
48．句意：我们知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。us“我们”，代词宾格；帮助别人就是帮助自己，故此处用其反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
49．句意：你可以帮助老人打扫他们的房子，唱歌让他们高兴起来等等。由首字母c及“sing songs to…them up”可知，此处指唱歌让老人高兴；cheer sb. up“使某人高兴”；此处为不定式表目的，故空格处应用动词原形。故填cheer。
50．句意：希望一切顺利。go well“一切顺利”；本句表达个人情感，故为一般现在时；不定代词everything作主语时，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填goes。
（2022·山东·高青县教学研究室九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike ____51____ fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. The first bicycle ____52____ (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look like today’s bikes.
One of the first ____53____ (bicycle) was called the hobby horse. It was made of wood!
People rode by ____54____ (push) their feet along on the ground.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors ____55____ (keep) working to make bicycles more comfortable.
Next, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride, ____56____ the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be ____57____ (bad) hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in ____58____ same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding ____59____ (smooth) than before.
Today, people ride bikes ____60____ (get) exercise. Bicycling is safer, too.
【答案】
In 52．was invented 53．bicycles 54．pushing 55．kept 56．because 57．badly
58．the 59．smoother 60．to get
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发展历程。
51．句意：事实上，自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。in fact“事实上”，固定用法。故填In。
52．句意：第一辆自行车是在200多年前发明的。主语The first bicycle和谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系，根据“two hundred years ago”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。
53．句意：最早的自行车之一被称为业余马。one of后加名词复数bicycles“自行车”。故填bicycles。
54．句意：人们骑车时把脚踩在地上。介词by后加动名词pushing“推”。故填pushing。
55．句意：发明家们一直致力于使自行车更舒适。根据“It was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填kept。
56．句意：这辆自行车不好骑，因为骑车人坐得很高。根据“This bicycle was not easy to ride...the rider sat high up on it”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
57．句意：骑手可能受重伤。此处修饰动词hurt用副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
58．句意：然后自行车开始有两个大小相同的轮子。the same“同样的”。故填the。
59．句意：新轮胎使骑行比以前更顺畅。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级作宾语补足语，smooth“顺畅的”。故填smoother。
60．句意：今天，人们骑自行车锻炼身体。“people ride bikes”的目的是“get exercise”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to get。
（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has ____61____ (move) into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great ____62____ (change) of his hometown, he can’t help ____63____ (think) of the past life. Several years ago, Lu Lin’s family had to live a very hard life. There was no electricity ____64____ he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of ____65____ traffic blocking (阻碍), his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway stream (小河). ____66____ (he) parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough ____67____ to eat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a tiny room. Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much ____68____ (good) life. He can happily take the bus to school with his friends. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have ____69____ (lead) to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more. Thanks _____70_____ the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty, reducing more than 70 percent of the global poverty population.
【答案】
61．moved 62．changes 63．thinking 64．so 65．the 66．His 67．food 68．better 69．led 70．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了陆林家在国家“精准扶贫”政策下脱离脱困后，与之前的生活的对比。
61．句意：陆林，一个来自云南省怒江的16岁男孩，已经和他的家人搬进了新的公寓。根据空前的助动词“has”可知句子为现在完成时，动词“move”需用过去分词“moved”。故填moved。
62．句意：看到他家乡的巨大变化，他忍不住想起了过去的生活。此处表示家乡的巨大变化，应指很多变化，因此名词“change”应用复数形式“changes”。故填changes。
63．句意：看到他家乡的巨大变化，他忍不住想起了过去的生活。“can’t help doing sth”表示“忍不住做某事”，因此此处应用“think”的动名词“thinking”。故填thinking。
64．句意：那里没有电，所以他看不了电视，也几乎不知道外面的世界。分析前后句关系可知，“There was no electricity”是原因，“he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world”是结果，因此此处应用连词“so”。故填so。
65．句意：因为交通阻碍，他的父母不得不走很远的路去买生活必需品。“traffic blocking”是名词，前面缺少冠词，此处特指家乡的交通阻碍，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。
66．句意：他的父母支付不起陆林的学费。此处修饰后面的名词“parents”，因此应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填His。
67．句意：他甚至没有足够的吃的食物，经常感觉很饿。根据后置定语“to eat”可知此处应用“food”，表示“食物”。故填food。
68．句意：现如今，陆林的生活好了很多。根据修饰词“much”结合语境可知，此处在和以前的生活做比较，因此用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。
69．句意：宽阔的马路通向了他家。此空前有助动词“has”，因此句子为现在完成时，动词“lead”需用过去分词“led”。故填led。
70．句意：多亏了政府的“精准扶贫”政策，在中国，有国际贫穷线以下的8亿多人被扶持脱贫，减少了全球贫穷人口的百分之七十多。此处应用短语“Thanks to”表示“多亏”，因此此空填“to”。故填to。
（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
As we all know, different countries and different people have different manners. We should find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered（不礼貌的）. Here are some ___71___ (example) of the things that a well-mannered person does or ___72___ not do.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door ___73___ (one). When the door opens, you’ll not move before the host says “Come in, please!” After you enter the room, you can’t sit ___74___ until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you’ll say “Thank you” and take it with your two hands, not one hand, or they’ll think you are ___75___ .
Before ___76___ (enter) a house in Japan, it is good manners to ___77___ off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not ___78___ (do). In a Malaysian（马来西亚的）house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or ___79___ food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, ____80____ (especial) the hostess pleased.
【答案】
examples 72．does 73．first 74．down 75．impolite##rude##ill-mannered
76．entering 77．take 78．done 79．the##all 80．especially
【导语】本文介绍了不同的国家和不同的人有不同的礼仪规矩，文章介绍了一些有礼貌的人会做或不做的事情的例子。
71．句意：下面是一些有礼貌的人会做或不做的事情的例子。example“例子”，是可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填examples。
72．句意：下面是一些有礼貌的人会做或不做的事情的例子。根据“a well-mannered person does or...not do.”可知是指做或不做，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故填does。
73．句意：如果你去拜访一个中国家庭，你应该先敲门。one是基数词，此处应用序数词first表示“首先”，故填first。
74．句意：在你进入房间后，你不能坐下，直到主人让你坐下。根据“After you enter the room, you can’t sit ”可知是指坐下，sit down“坐下”，为固定短语。故填down。
75．句意：当一杯茶放在你面前的茶几上或送到你手里时，你要说“谢谢”，并用双手接过，而不是单手，否则他们会认为你是不礼貌的/粗鲁的。根据“you’ll say ‘Thank you’ and take it with your two hands, not one hand, or...”可知在中国当主人家给你一杯茶，要说谢谢，而且用双手接，不能单手接，否则你会被认为是不礼貌的/粗鲁的，impolite/ill-mannered“不礼貌的”；rude“粗鲁的”。故填impolite/rude/ill-mannered。
76．句意：在日本，进入一户人家之前，脱鞋是有礼貌的。enter是动词，位于介词after后，应用动名词，故填entering。
77．句意：在日本，进入一户人家之前，脱鞋是有礼貌的。根据“it is good manners to...off your shoes.”可知是指脱鞋，take off“脱下”，为固定短语，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填take。
78．句意：在欧洲国家，即使鞋子有时变得很脏，也不会这样做。根据“this is not...”结合前文可知this是指脱鞋子这件事，和动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态，动词应填过去分词，故填done。
79．句意：在英国，客人总是把酒或食物喝完以表示他很喜欢。根据“a guest always finishes a drink or...food to show that he has enjoyed it”可知此空可以用定冠词the表示特指，也可以用代词all表示“全部的”，同样符合语境。故填the/all。
80．句意：这会使主人，尤其是女主人感到高兴。especial是形容词，此处应用副词especially，故填especially。
（2022·湖南·武冈市教育科学研究所九年级期末）
阅读短文，根据语境、汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求填入的词准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。(每空不超过三个单词)
Lantern Festival is a China’s ___81___ (tradition) festival. It is celebrated ___82___ the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.
Lantern Festival is one of the ___83___ (big) holidays in China. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While ___84___ (make) lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. People go outside ___85___ (have) a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
【答案】81．traditional 82．on 83．biggest 84．making 85．to have
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
81．句意：元宵节是中国的传统节日。此空要修饰名词festival，应用形容词形式，tradition意为“传统”，是名词，其形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
82．句意：它在农历正月十五庆祝。句中“the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year”意为“正月十五”，表示具体的一天，所以应用时间介词on，故填on。
83．句意：元宵节是中国最大的节日之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，形容词big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。
84．句意：制作灯笼时，人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。while后跟动词用动名词形式，make动名词为making，故填making。
85．句意：人们到外面看灯笼，猜灯笼上的谜语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to have。
（2022·浙江衢州·九年级期末）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两词）。
Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition. We were very pleased ___86___ our competition this pared with other years, we received many more photos. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
The person ___87___ won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li Wei took a photo of the trees in Xiangshan Park. His photo shows the different colors on the hill. The photo which we liked best in the City and People group ___88___ (take) by Zhao Min. Zhao Min is only twelve years old. Her photo shows a person rushing across a street on a windy evening. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who ___89___ (protect) her books against the showers.
The ___90___ (good) photo in the Music group was He Zhong’s. His photo of the group Crazy Feet shows the singer, Becky Wang, and the band playing at ___91___ concert. He Zhong manages ___92___ (show) how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having.
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England ___93___ (win) the prize for the subject Home and Away. They show some of the experiences of a young visitor to our country, and some ___94___ (memory) of his home. The winner is Tony Smith!
Congratulations to _____95_____ (we) winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition. Now let’s welcome our headmaster to present the prizes to the winners!
【答案】
with 87．who 88．is taken 89．protects 90．best
91．the 92．to show 93．won 94．memories 95．our
【导语】本文介绍了摄影比赛的结果
86．句意：我们对今年的比赛非常满意。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，形容词短语。故填with。
87．句意：获得自然学科奖的人是15岁的李伟。该句是定语从句，先行词“The person”指人，关系词用who。故填who。
88．句意：城市与人物组中我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。主语“The photo”与动词“take”是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“The photo”为名词单数，be动词用is。故填is taken。
89．句意：这是一个穿着衬衫和裙子的漂亮女孩，她保护她的书不被雨淋湿。空前的“who”在此指的是“a beautiful girl”，为名词单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填protects。
90．句意：音乐组最好的照片是何忠的。由空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处要用good的最高级best。故填best。
91．句意：他拍摄的Crazy Feet乐队的照片展示了歌手Becky Wang和乐队在音乐会上的表演。根据“playing at ... concert”可知，此处指在音乐会上表演，at the concert“在音乐会上”。故填the。
92．句意：何忠成功地展示了这支伟大的新乐队是如何移动和发声的，以及他们的粉丝正在享受的美好时光。根据manage to do sth.“设法做到某事”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to show。
93．句意：一组展示北京和英国剑桥的照片获得了“家乡和远方”主题的大奖。根据上文和“A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England ... the prize for the subject Home and Away.”可推知，“获奖”这个动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。
94．句意：它们展示了一位年轻游客到我们国家的一些经历，以及他对家乡的一些回忆。“some”后接名词复数或不可数名词，memory的复数为memories。故填memories。
95．句意：祝贺我们的获胜者，并感谢所有参加比赛的人。根据“winners”是名词可知，要用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰。故填our。
（2022·浙江杭州·九年级期末）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel ___96___ a few days or weeks during school breaks.___97___ Julie and Tim Smith have planned a much longer vacation with their two ___98___ (child). The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr. Smith says one of ___99___ (interesting) experiences of the trip is to meet new people. He says people are quite ___100___ (friend), very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning much from ___101___ people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people, have very different lifestyles than in America.” Ms. Smith says that the trip ___102___ (teach) the children a lot.
It took the family a year ___103___ (prepare) for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith ___104___ (leave) her job and her husband used the unpaid leave (无薪假期). They carried small bags filled with lightweight clothing and ____105____ they need. Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says, “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”
【答案】
for 97．But 98．children 99．the most interesting 100．friendly
101．the 102．has taught 103．to prepare 104．left 105．what
【导语】本文主要讲述史密斯一家环游世界的故事，史密斯夫妇带着自己的一双儿女旅行，通过这个方式让他们更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
96．句意：他们将会学校放假时旅行几天或几周。根据“a few days or weeks”可知，此处指持续几天或几周，应用“for+一段时间”表示时间的持续。故填for。
97．句意：但朱莉和蒂姆·史密斯计划和他们的两个孩子度过更长的假期。根据“They will usually travel...a few days or weeks during school breaks...Julie and Tim Smith have planned a much longer vacation”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but表转折，且首字母应大写。故填But。
98．句意：但朱莉和蒂姆·史密斯计划和他们的两个孩子度过更长的假期。根据“two”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，“child”“孩子”的复数形式是“children”。故填children。
99．句意：史密斯先生说旅行中最有趣的经历之一是见到不认识的人。根据“one of...experiences”和所给词汇可知，此处考查“one of the+最高级+名词复数”“最……之一”，“interesting”“有趣的”最高级是“the most interesting”。故填the most interesting。
100．句意：他说人们很友好。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词作表语，指人们是友好的，“friend”应改为“friendly”“友好的”。故填friendly。
101．句意：11岁的泰勒说他喜欢从他们遇到的人们身上学习很多东西。根据“people they have met”可知，此处特指他们遇到的人们，应用冠词the表特指。故填the。
102．句意：史密斯女士说这次旅行教会了孩子们很多东西。根据句意和所给词汇可知，时态应用现在完成时have/has done表示旅行对孩子们的影响，主语“the trip”是第三人称单数，应用has done，“teach”“教”的过去分词是“taught”。故填has taught。
103．句意：准备这次旅行花了这个家庭一年的时间。根据“It took the family a year...(prepare) for the trip.”可知，考查句型：It took sb. time to do sth.“做某事花了某人多长的时间”，空处应填不定式作真正主语。故填to prepare。
104．句意：史密斯女士离职了，她的丈夫用了无薪假期。根据句意和所给词汇可知，时态应用一般过去式，“leave”“离开”的过去式是“left”。故填left。
105．句意：他们带了几袋装满轻便衣物的袋子和他们需要的东西。根据“They carried small bags filled with lightweight clothing and...they need”可知，此句为宾语从句，指他们带了他们需要的东西，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
（2022·江苏徐州·九年级期末）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wu Wei is a born artist. He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work ___106___ （shout） He has impressed the whole country with his ___107___ （create） work. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square ___108___ （win） high praise from the art community in the past few years. “I want to share the ___109___ （good） art with people, so I’m always searching for something better or different, “ he said. “This in ___110___ （it） is great fun. I can’t be too careful when I’m working. For me, ___111___ （care） will be a disaster. I often work for months on one sculpture. I ___112___ （not have） any time for my ___113___ （hobby）, like listening to music or watching football. But after I finish one, I find it’s worth ___114___ （spend） so much time on it! I hope one day my sculptures can ____115____ （sell） all over the world “
【答案】
shouts 107．creative 108．have won 109．best 110．itself 111．carelessness
112．don’t have##do not have 113．hobbies 114．spending 115．be sold
【导语】本文主要介绍了吴伟艺术作品给大家留下了很好的印象，他的作品受到广泛赞誉。
106．句意：他很安静，不喜欢说很多，但是他的作品很大声。根据“He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much”可知此句时态是一般现在时，此空用shout的第三人称单数形式。故填shouts。
107．句意：他用他有创造性的作品给整个国家留下深刻印象。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词。creative表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。
108．句意：在过去的几年里，他为阳光镇广场设计的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。根据“in the past few years.”可知此处指过去对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have won。
109．句意：我想跟人们分享最好的艺术。the后接形容词最高级，good最高级为best。故填best。
110．句意：这本身就是很有趣的。此处指这件事本身，用反身代词，主语是this，反身代词用itself。故填itself。
111．句意：对我来说，粗心就会是灾难。根据“I can’t be too careful when I’m working.”可知对他来说，要非常小心，因此粗心是灾难用名词carelessness表示。故填carelessness。
112．句意：我没有时间来给我的爱好，像听音乐或者看球赛。根据“any time”可知此句是否定句，描述事实，用一般现在时，助动词don’t（do not）提到主语前。故填don’t have/do not have。
113．句意：我没有时间来给我的爱好，像听音乐或者看球赛。根据“like listening to music or watching football.”可知此处用复数泛指爱好。故填hobbies。
114．句意：但是在我完成一个之后，我发现值得在它身上花费这么多时间。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故填spending。
115．句意：我希望有一天的雕塑能够在全世界售卖。my sculptures与sell之间是被动关系，因此是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be sold。
（2022·山东·龙口市教学研究室九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is famous for many products—tea, silk, china, kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms. The products are ____116____ (spread) all over the world. They connect China ____117____ many other countries, Chinese are proud of having them. In fact, they have a deep influence on China. Now there are some ____118____ (introduce) to them.
The tea is planted in many different areas in China. Hangzhou is ____119____ (wide) known for its tea. The tea is drunk all over the world. But in the past, the tea ____120____ was planted in China was not so popular.
Silk and cotton were first used for ____121____ (make) clothes. Later, rich family even used silk to paint.
Most western people believe china is one of the ____122____ (symbol) of China. Its best-known brand comes from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates.
Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and processing kites. There is ____123____ international kite festival every year in Weifang. The ____124____ (compete) from many different parts of the world take part in it.
During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used _____125_____ (complete) everything.
【答案】
spread 117．with 118．introductions 119．widely 120．which##that
121．making 122．symbols 123．an 124．competitors 125．to complete
【导语】本文介绍了中国一些著名的产品。
116．句意：产品远销世界各地。spread“传播”，前面是be动词，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填spread。
117．句意：他们把中国和许多其他国家连接在一起。connect...with...“与……联系”。故填with。
118．句意：现在有一些他们的介绍。前面是some，所以空格处要用名词且是可数名词复数形式。introduce的复数形式是introductions“介绍”。故填introductions。
119．句意：杭州因为它的茶叶被广泛熟知。修饰后面的known用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
120．句意：但是在过去，在中国生产的茶叶不是如此受欢迎。空格后是一个定语从句修饰前面的先行词the tea，空格处需要填的单词作主语。故用that或which。故填that/which。
121．句意：丝绸和棉花第一次被用于做衣服。因为空格前面是介词for，所以空格处应用make的doing形式。故填making。
122．句意：大多数西方人相信瓷器是中国的象征之一。symbol“象征”，one of后加名词复数。。故填symbols。
123．句意：在潍坊每年有一个传统的风筝节。此处泛指“一个风筝节”，空格后是international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
124．句意：从世界许多不同地方来的竞争者来参加它。根据“...take part in it.”可知，前面空格处要填与人相关的名词competitor“竞争者”，且此处用名词复数。故填competitors。
125．句意：一把剪刀和一些红纸被用来完成所有事情。complete“完成”，be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”。故填to complete。
（2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室九年级期末）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s ____126____ (three) longest river, its valley(流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area.
China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law(法律) last year. It is the first law ____127____ ( protect) a waterway in China. It began being carried out ____128____ March 1, 2021.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection ____129____ something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) have ____130____ (complete) disappeared after living for 150 million years. It is ____131____ pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans(禁止) on activity that could be ____132____(harm) to the river. It also includes much ____133____(heavy) punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing there ____134____(make) to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining(采沙) is strictly limited(限制) in the river valley. Many factories used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water levels on the river.
Factories along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on. Those factories that produce dangerous chemicals(化学品) have been ordered to move away. This can make a ____135____(different) to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River.
【答案】
third 127．to protect 128．on 129．because 130．competely
131．a 132．harmful 133．heavier 134．will be made 135．difference
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长江所面临的问题，以及国家颁布保护它的法律措施。
126．句意：作为世界第三大河，它的河谷覆盖了中国五分之一的国土面积。根据“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，结合题干，可知此处填“three”的序数词形式“third”。故填third。
127．句意：这是中国首部保护水道的法律。根据题干“It is the first law…a waterway in China.”可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to protect。
128．句意：这部法律于2021年3月1号开始实施。根据“March 1, 2021”可知在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
129．句意：“母亲河”急需保护，因为它出了问题。根据前句“The “mother river” is in great need of protection.”可知母亲河急需保护；根据后句“something is wrong with it.”可知它出了问题。可见是因为“母亲河”出问题才急需保护，故此处填表示原因的连词“because”。故填because。
130．句意：例如，由于过度捕捞和水污染，生活了1.5亿年的中国白鲟已经完全消失了。根据题干“the river’s Chinese paddlefish have…disappeared after living for 150 million years.”以及提示词，可知此处填副词修饰动词“disappear”。因此填“complete”的副词形式“completely”。故填completely。
131．句意：真遗憾，我们在长江上再也看不到它们了。It’s a pity that后接从句表示“真可惜……”。故填a。
132．句意：《长江保护法》包括了对可能对长江有害的活动的禁令。“be harmful to sb./sth.”对某人/某物有害。故填harmful。
133．句意：它还包括对那些不遵守法律的人更重的惩罚。much修饰形容词比较级。故填heavier。
134．句意：那些在那里钓鱼被抓的人将被处以5万元至50万元的处罚。根据“…to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment.”可知这些人是要被处罚，可推测主句时态是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will+be done”。故填will be made。
135．句意：这将对长江生态系统的保护产生重大影响。make a difference对……有影响，所以填“different”的名词形式“difference”。故填difference。
（2022·四川·沐川县教师进修学校九年级期末）
在短文空白处填入一个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our ____136____ (sleep) time. People have several ____137____ (dream) each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to ____138____ (we) over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find ____139____ answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking _____140_____ their work all day. These ____141____ (think) can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake ____142____ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear ____143____ (quick) from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The ____144____ (much) we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long _____145_____ (sleep) and still wake up tired.
【答案】
sleeping 137．dreams 138．us 139．an 140．about
141．thoughts 142．up 143．quickly 144．more 145．sleep
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们在睡觉的时候会做梦，甚至科学家说，做梦比睡眠更重要，但过度的梦可能是有害的。
136．句意：梦占据我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。固定搭配sleeping time“睡眠时间”，所以空缺处用动词sleep的动名词sleeping，故填sleeping。
137．句意：每晚人们会做很多梦。根据空前的“several”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词dream“梦”的复数dreams，故填dreams。
138．句意：它们一次又一次地进入我们的睡眠。根据空前的“come to”可知，空缺处应该填的是we的宾格us“我们”，故填us。
139．句意：做梦可能是试图找到答案的一种方式。根据空后的“answer”是可数名词单数且是以元音音素开头的单词可知，应该用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指，故填an。
140．句意：他们可能整天都在考虑自己的工作。固定搭配think about“考虑”，故填about。
141．句意：这些想法可以延续到梦中。根据空前的“these”可知，空缺处应该填的是think的可数名词thought“想法”的复数thoughts，故填thoughts。
142．句意：有时我们从梦中醒来时感觉很好。根据空后的“with a good feeling from a dream”可知，应该是从梦中醒来时，动词短语wake up“醒来”，故填up。
143．句意：梦从记忆中消失得很快。根据空前的“disappear”可知，空缺处应该填的是quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词，故填quickly。
144．句意：我们睡眠的时间越多，做的梦也就越长。the+比较级…，the+比较级…“越……就越……”，所以空缺处应该填的是many的比较级more“更多的”，故填more。
145．句意：这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长时间，醒来时仍然很累的原因。根据空前的“a long”可知，空缺处应该填的是sleep的名词sleep“睡眠”，故填sleep。
1专题11 语法填空
（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室九年级期末）
I am a middle school student and I ___1___ (be) fifteen years old. I’m quite ___2___ (health). However, one year ago I was fat. I ___3___ (love) chips and chocolate, and I got tired ___4___ (easy). One morning, I ___5___ (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from then on.
Now I have a 1. 5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat fruit and vegetables instead ___6___ chips and chocolate. These good eating ___7___ (habit) and running help to build ___8___ (I) up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has become my favorite sport. I’ m sure I will do well in the boy’s 800-metre race in ___9___ (we) school sports meet. If you want to be fit and active, ___10___ (join) us!
（2022·湖南怀化·九年级期末）
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is ____11____ important drink in China. It has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was the ____12____ (one) discovered by Shen Nong. He ____13____ (live) 5, 000 years ago. One day Shen Nong ____14____ (boil) drink water over an open fire. Some ____15____ (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there ___16___ some time. It produced a nice smell ____17____ he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the ____18____ ( world) favorite drinks was invented.
Drinking tea ____19____ (have) many advantages. It can clear heat inside the human body and help people lose weight. It can also make people feel ____20____ (little) tired than before.
（2022·山东·枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室九年级期末）
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
Many teenagers have ___21___ (hobby). They think they should ___22___ (allow) to practice the things that they want. But their parents worry about their success at school. They think teenagers should spend more time ___23___ their schoolwork. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy, is a running star. He has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “To tell ___24___ truth, we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu, “We ___25___ (support) every one of his races for many years. We have nothing against ___26___ (run)! But we think he needs to think about other possible jobs. He ___27___ (get) older now, so he needs to think about what ___28___ (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.” Liu Yu doesn’t ___29___ (real) agree. He knows his parents care about him. But he thinks he can decide for _____30_____ (he).
（2022·湖南娄底·九年级期末）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Do you like Chinese folk music Maybe your answer is no, ____31____ I like it very much. Last night, a friend of ____32____ (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece Erquan Yingyue which was played on the erhu especially _____33_____ (move) me. It made me _____34_____ (feel) sad and painful ____35____ (strong). The erhu sounded so sad ____36____ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing _____37_____ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical ____38____ (instrument) with his father’s help. By age 17, he was known ____39____ his musical skills. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise. It _____40_____ (become) one of China’s national treasures.
（2021·河北唐山·九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Lily,
I heard you were in a bad mood（情绪）. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good f___41___ health and study. Here are some good ___42___ (suggest) for you.
First, you can do sports. For example, you can go swimming and skating. In the vacation, you can join in all kinds of activities, such as dancing, singing ____43____ drawing.
Next, you should keep ____44____ (health) eating habits. ____45____ (usual), you can get vegetables and fruits instead of too much meat.
W____46____ you have some problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers.
At ____47____ (little), we should get on well with our classmates. We know helping others is helping ____48____ (us).
Finally, you can go to do some volunteer activities. You can help the old clean their homes, sing songs to c____49____ them up and so on.
I wish you good health. Hope everything _____50_____ (go) well.
（2022·山东·高青县教学研究室九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike ____51____ fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. The first bicycle ____52____ (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look like today’s bikes.
One of the first ____53____ (bicycle) was called the hobby horse. It was made of wood!
People rode by ____54____ (push) their feet along on the ground.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors ____55____ (keep) working to make bicycles more comfortable.
Next, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride, ____56____ the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be ____57____ (bad) hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in ____58____ same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding ____59____ (smooth) than before.
Today, people ride bikes ____60____ (get) exercise. Bicycling is safer, too.
（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has ____61____ (move) into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great ____62____ (change) of his hometown, he can’t help ____63____ (think) of the past life. Several years ago, Lu Lin’s family had to live a very hard life. There was no electricity ____64____ he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of ____65____ traffic blocking (阻碍), his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway stream (小河). ____66____ (he) parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough ____67____ to eat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a tiny room. Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much ____68____ (good) life. He can happily take the bus to school with his friends. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have ____69____ (lead) to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more. Thanks _____70_____ the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty, reducing more than 70 percent of the global poverty population.
（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
As we all know, different countries and different people have different manners. We should find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered（不礼貌的）. Here are some ___71___ (example) of the things that a well-mannered person does or ___72___ not do.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door ___73___ (one). When the door opens, you’ll not move before the host says “Come in, please!” After you enter the room, you can’t sit ___74___ until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you’ll say “Thank you” and take it with your two hands, not one hand, or they’ll think you are ___75___ .
Before ___76___ (enter) a house in Japan, it is good manners to ___77___ off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not ___78___ (do). In a Malaysian（马来西亚的）house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or ___79___ food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, ____80____ (especial) the hostess pleased.
（2022·湖南·武冈市教育科学研究所九年级期末）
阅读短文，根据语境、汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求填入的词准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。(每空不超过三个单词)
Lantern Festival is a China’s ___81___ (tradition) festival. It is celebrated ___82___ the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.
Lantern Festival is one of the ___83___ (big) holidays in China. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While ___84___ (make) lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. People go outside ___85___ (have) a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
（2022·浙江衢州·九年级期末）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两词）。
Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition. We were very pleased ___86___ our competition this pared with other years, we received many more photos. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
The person ___87___ won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li Wei took a photo of the trees in Xiangshan Park. His photo shows the different colors on the hill. The photo which we liked best in the City and People group ___88___ (take) by Zhao Min. Zhao Min is only twelve years old. Her photo shows a person rushing across a street on a windy evening. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who ___89___ (protect) her books against the showers.
The ___90___ (good) photo in the Music group was He Zhong’s. His photo of the group Crazy Feet shows the singer, Becky Wang, and the band playing at ___91___ concert. He Zhong manages ___92___ (show) how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having.
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England ___93___ (win) the prize for the subject Home and Away. They show some of the experiences of a young visitor to our country, and some ___94___ (memory) of his home. The winner is Tony Smith!
Congratulations to _____95_____ (we) winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition. Now let’s welcome our headmaster to present the prizes to the winners!
（2022·浙江杭州·九年级期末）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel ___96___ a few days or weeks during school breaks.___97___ Julie and Tim Smith have planned a much longer vacation with their two ___98___ (child). The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr. Smith says one of ___99___ (interesting) experiences of the trip is to meet new people. He says people are quite ___100___ (friend), very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning much from ___101___ people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people, have very different lifestyles than in America.” Ms. Smith says that the trip ___102___ (teach) the children a lot.
It took the family a year ___103___ (prepare) for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith ___104___ (leave) her job and her husband used the unpaid leave (无薪假期). They carried small bags filled with lightweight clothing and ____105____ they need. Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says, “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”
（2022·江苏徐州·九年级期末）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wu Wei is a born artist. He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work ___106___ （shout） He has impressed the whole country with his ___107___ （create） work. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square ___108___ （win） high praise from the art community in the past few years. “I want to share the ___109___ （good） art with people, so I’m always searching for something better or different, “ he said. “This in ___110___ （it） is great fun. I can’t be too careful when I’m working. For me, ___111___ （care） will be a disaster. I often work for months on one sculpture. I ___112___ （not have） any time for my ___113___ （hobby）, like listening to music or watching football. But after I finish one, I find it’s worth ___114___ （spend） so much time on it! I hope one day my sculptures can ____115____ （sell） all over the world “
（2022·山东·龙口市教学研究室九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is famous for many products—tea, silk, china, kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms. The products are ____116____ (spread) all over the world. They connect China ____117____ many other countries, Chinese are proud of having them. In fact, they have a deep influence on China. Now there are some ____118____ (introduce) to them.
The tea is planted in many different areas in China. Hangzhou is ____119____ (wide) known for its tea. The tea is drunk all over the world. But in the past, the tea ____120____ was planted in China was not so popular.
Silk and cotton were first used for ____121____ (make) clothes. Later, rich family even used silk to paint.
Most western people believe china is one of the ____122____ (symbol) of China. Its best-known brand comes from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates.
Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and processing kites. There is ____123____ international kite festival every year in Weifang. The ____124____ (compete) from many different parts of the world take part in it.
During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used _____125_____ (complete) everything.
（2021·湖北·老河口市教学研究室九年级期末）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s ____126____ (three) longest river, its valley(流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area.
China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law(法律) last year. It is the first law ____127____ ( protect) a waterway in China. It began being carried out ____128____ March 1, 2021.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection ____129____ something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) have ____130____ (complete) disappeared after living for 150 million years. It is ____131____ pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans(禁止) on activity that could be ____132____(harm) to the river. It also includes much ____133____(heavy) punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing there ____134____(make) to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining(采沙) is strictly limited(限制) in the river valley. Many factories used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water levels on the river.
Factories along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on. Those factories that produce dangerous chemicals(化学品) have been ordered to move away. This can make a ____135____(different) to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River.
（2022·四川·沐川县教师进修学校九年级期末）
在短文空白处填入一个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our ____136____ (sleep) time. People have several ____137____ (dream) each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to ____138____ (we) over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find ____139____ answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking _____140_____ their work all day. These ____141____ (think) can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake ____142____ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear ____143____ (quick) from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The ____144____ (much) we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long _____145_____ (sleep) and still wake up tired.
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