专题05 阅读理解之说明文
（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18.
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18 because after that it’s too late.
★Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like water skiing
★Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages（优点） of team sports like basketball, and they are also great fun. Teams are usually good for you. You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
★Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under﹣18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special box to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
1．The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.
A．you might feel well B．it can make you healthy
C．you might easily do lots of things D．it can save your life
2．The writer tells us that of the best hobbies is to ________.
A．collect something B．do some water sports
C．send emails to your friends D．play basketball with your friends
3．The passage is mainly about ________ before you are 18.
A．good habits keep B．skills to have C．sports to play D．things to do
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是作者给了读者一些建议：应该在18岁之前尝试的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life.”可知学习游泳能够救命。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“One of the best hobbies for under﹣18s is collecting things.”可知最好的一个爱好是收集东西。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Three Things to Do Before You Are 18.”可知本文介绍18岁之前要做的事。故选D。
（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
Most of us don’t have to worry about our next meal because there’s plenty of food for us. But many people around the world aren’t so lucky. They live in hunger every day.
According to a recent UN report, about 113 million people around the world suffered from acute hunger（急性饥饿）last year.
Acute hunger is the most serious — it means that a person will die soon if he or she doesn’t have food. Nearly two-thirds of people facing acute hunger come from just eight coun-tries, including Ethiopia, Syria and Yemen.
One reason for this is war. 74 million people, or over half of the number of people facing acute hunger, are living in war-torn（经受战争的）countries.
Also, climate（气候）change and natural disasters（灾害）pushed another 29 million people into acute hunger in 2018, according to the report. This number includes people in southern Africa who faced droughts（旱灾）last year.
A UN official David Beasley called for the world to solve the problems. China has worked hard to solve its own hunger problem. The country has helped 80 million people out of hunger in the past few years.
4．What does acute hunger mean if people don’t have food
A．They’ll become sick. B．They’ll become weak.
C．They’ll die soon. D．They’ll lose lots of weight.
5．About 74 million people face acute hunger because of ________.
A．war B．climate change C．natural disaster D．illness
6．Which of the following is TRUE
A．More than 13 million people suffer from acute hunger every year.
B．2/3 of people in Ethiopia, Syria and Yemen suffer from acute hunger.
C．Over 50 million people in war-torn countries suffer from acute hunger.
D．China has helped 80 million people out of hunger in the past few years.
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．D
【导语】本文介绍了目前世界上有很多人遭受急性饥饿，并介绍了其原因。
4．细节理解题。根据“Acute hunger is the most serious — it means that a person will die soon if he or she doesn’t have food”可知如果人们没有食物，严重饥饿意味着他们很快就会死亡。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“74 million people, or over half of the number of people facing acute hunger, are living in war-torn（经受战争的）countries.”可知约有7400万人因战争而面临严重饥饿。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“China has worked hard to solve its own hunger problem. The country has helped 80 million people out of hunger in the past few years.”可知在过去几年里，中国已经帮助8000万人摆脱了饥饿。故选D。
（2022·陕西西安·九年级期末）
When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) more homey (舒适的), you can try these simple things to do.
◆Keep it clean
If you are trying to create a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy (杂乱的).
◆Hang art
Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can reduce stress and make you feel better, for example. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style.
◆Keep a pet
Keeping a pet makes us happier and healthier. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back home. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. What could feel better
◆Go green
Just like art and animals, plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants (室内植物) to care for. By bringing greenery (绿色植物) and fresh blooms (花) into your home, you can feel closer to nature.
7．To make your home more homey, the writer gives ________ pieces of suggestions.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
8．Hanging art can tell others about your ________.
A．wealth B．job C．request D．interests and style
9．Where can we read the passage from ________
A．A magazine. B．A school notice. C．A guidebook. D．A novel.
【答案】7．C 8．D 9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些营造温馨家的建议。
7．细节理解题。根据文章中的四个小标题可知作者给了四条建议。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style.”可知悬挂艺术告诉别人你的兴趣和风格。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) more homey (舒适的), you can try these simple things to do.”可知介绍了一些营造温馨家的建议。此类文章一般在杂志上。故选A。
（2022·重庆南开中学九年级期末）
In winter, chilblains (冻疮) become a headache for many people, but how much do you know about them Have a look at the following information.
Why do people get chilblains
They commonly happen in winter and early spring. Anyone who stays in cold but suddenly warm temperatures may get chilblains. Some certain people are at greater risk.
People who have little body fat.
People who live or work in wet, cold conditions.
People who have a poor diet and low body weight.
What are chilblains
Chilblains are small, red and itchy swellings (发痒的肿块) on the skin (usually on fingers and toes).
How to avoid them
Try to keep your gloves, socks, and shoes dry and comfortable.
Do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise like running to keep your blood flowing.
Massage (按摩) your hands and feet often.
Wear some cream on your skin, especially the Chilblains-prone skin areas
10．Chilblains usually happen ________.
A．in late spring B．in winter C．on faces D．on ears
11．People who are ________ easy to get chilblains.
A．are very heavy B．work in warm temperatures
C．have a poor diet D．have much body fat
12．________ may not help prevent getting chilblains.
A．Wet gloves B．Aerobic exercise C．Massaging D．Wearing cream
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文论述了冻疮的基本信息，包括为什么人们会得冻疮、什么是冻疮以及如何避免它们3个方面。
10．细节理解题。根据“They commonly happen in winter and early spring.”可知冻疮通常发生在冬季和早春。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Why do people get chilblains ”这个版块中提到“People who have a poor diet”可知饮食不良的人冻疮的风险更大。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Try to keep your gloves, socks, and shoes dry and comfortable.”可知要尽量保持手套、袜子和鞋子干燥舒适。因此A错误。故选A。
（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn l becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
13．How many good habits do successful learners may have according to the passage
A．three B．four C．five D．six
14．If a person need to learn English and he likes music, what can he do
A．He can listen to English songs. B．He can go abroad.
C．He can buy some useful books. D．He can do more Chinese exercise.
15．Which is right according to the passage
A．Good learners never study hard.
B．If you have learned something, you will never forget it.
C．Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes.
D．It is enough to just study hard.
16．What will good learners do, if they want to review what they have learned
A．They may take notes by writing down key words.
B．They may do this by reading their notes every day.
C．They can watch sports programs in English.
D．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.
17．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to be a good learner B．How to develop interest
C．The most important thing in our life D．How to learn to read
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了成功的学习者都具备的好习惯。
13．细节理解题。根据小标题“Creating an interest in what they learn”， “Practicing and learning from mistakes”，“Developing their study skills”和“Asking questions”可知，成功的学习者具备四种好的习惯。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ”可知，他可以听英语歌。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“ Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. ”可知，好的学习者不害怕犯错。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.”可知，好的学习者会通过读笔记来复习学习过的内容。故选B。
17．最佳标题。根据“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知，本文主要讲的成功的学习者具备的好习惯。故选A。
（2022·重庆开州·九年级期末）
For a long time, many people wished to have a kind of new air conditioner （空调）. They can carry their air conditioners with them on hot summer days. Sony has a new invention about this kind of new air conditioner. It is called Reon Pocket. It is small and light in weight and it can be put into the pocket of a special T-shirt. The Reon Pocket is controlled （控制） by a smart phone app. It is able to make you feel cooler or warmer. The Reon Pocket comes out of Sony’s startup acceleration （众筹创业） program. However, Sony only has plans to sell the Reon Pocket in Japan at present.
According to a spokesperson （发言人）, the product is mostly fit for businessmen who have to wear suits in summer. Now the T-shirts include men’s sizes in small, medium or large, but the product is not really for all-day use so much. It needs to be charged around two hours and lasts about 90 minutes.
In a blog post, Yoichi lto, a project leader on Reon Pocket, said people pay more attention to the functionality（功能性）and comfort （舒适性） in their clothing. In 2017, his learn started thinking of ways they could mix technology with fashion to meet people’s needs. Reon Pocket was the result.
Though Japanese buyers are looking forward to buying the new produce, they will have to wait for some time. If the project is successful, deliveries of the invention will begin in the near future, then people can buy it in the store.
18．The Reon Pocket is controlled by ________.
A．a store B．an app C．a temperature D．a T-shirt
19．According to a spokesperson, the new air conditioner is mostly fit for ________.
A．students B．doctors C．teachers D．businessmen
20．People pay more attention to the ________in their clothing.
A．comfort B．shape C．size D．color
21．The underlined word “deliveries” means ________in Chinese.
A．想法 B．发货 C．原因 D．讨论
【答案】18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B
【导语】本文介绍了一款新的适合商务人士用的空调，这款空调小而且轻，可以用手机应用程序控制，可以随身携带在特制的T恤口袋里。
18．细节理解题。根据“The Reon Pocket is controlled （控制） by a smart phone app.”，可知Reon Pocket由一款应用程序app控制。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“According to a spokesperson （发言人），the product is mostly fit for businessmen who have to wear suits in summer.”，可知该产品主要适合在夏天必须穿西装的商人。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“In a blog post,Yoichi lto,a project leader on Reon Pocket,said people pay more attention to the functionality（功能性）and comfort （舒适性） in their clothing.”，可知人们更关注衣服的功能性和舒适度。故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据原文划线处后的“then people can buy it in the store.”可知如果项目成功，该发明将在不久的将来开始交付；因此划线处“deliveries”应该是“发货”。故选B。
（2022·山东·龙口市教学研究室九年级期末）
How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒) We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus, Virus, You Can not Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses（病毒）spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wildlife and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing)This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside ” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan)Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease（疾病）in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop)This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on（基于）reason and science.
If children want to know the reason why they can’t play outside, you can read ________.A．
A Special Spring Festival
B．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
C．Virus, Virus, You Can not Scare Me
D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children
23．The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.
① A Special Spring Festival ② Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
③ Ten Tips to Fight Monsters ④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
24．According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A．The books were translated into three languages.
B．Children can do something to protect themselves.
C．A Brief History of Viruses for Children is a storybook.
D．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters will help children remain calm.
【答案】22．A 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文介绍了四本关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书。
22．推理判断题。根据“It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it.”可知，A Special Spring Festival这本书告诉孩子什么是2019冠状病毒疾病，它是如何传播的，以及我们如何保护自己免受感染，因此阅读这本书可以告诉孩子们他们不能在外面玩的原因。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses (病毒) spread…”和第二部分“A Special Spring Festival…It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads…”和最后一部分“A Brief History of Viruses for Children…explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads)”可知，Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!和A Special Spring Festival以及A Brief History of Viruses for Children这三本书都提到了病毒的传播。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“The books were translated into 13 languages”可知，这本书被翻译成十三种语言。故选A。
（2022·湖南·古丈县教育科学研究所九年级期末）
Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is seen as the national drink in China.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China. It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular green tea is Longjing, which is produced near West Lake, Hangzhou.
Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. Some studies have shown that black tea is just as healthy as green tea. It can help treat stomachaches.
Oolong tea，also known as dark green tea, has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tieguanyin in Fujian and Dongding Oolong in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.
Scented tea is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known by its strong fragrance（芳香）.
Tips of Tea Drinking
Do you know how to drink tea in right way Here are some tips.
※ Drinking it while it’s hot.
※ Don’t drink too much strong tea.
※ The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drink tea couple of hours after taking medicine
※ Green tea is the best for office workers.
25．________ is the oldest and most popular tea in China.
A．Oolong tea. B．Scented tea. C．Green tea.
26．Black tea can ________.
A．help people lose weight B．help treat stomachaches C．help people sleep well
27．Dongding Oolong tea is produced in ________.
A．Taiwan B．Zhejiang C．Fujian
28．Scented tea is made of ________.
A．flowers B．tea leaves C．tea leaves and flowers
29．The right way to drink tea is ________.
A．to drink it while it’s cold B．to drink between meals C．to drink much strong tea
【答案】25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国常见的几种茶（绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、铁观音和花茶等），以及喝茶的建议。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China.”可知，绿茶是中国最古老、最受欢迎的茶。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It can help treat stomachaches.”可知，红茶有助于治疗胃痛。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Tieguanyin in Fujian and Dongding Oolong in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.”可知，冻顶乌龙茶产于台湾。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Scented tea is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers.”可知，花茶是由茶叶和花制成的。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据建议的第三点“※ The best time to drink tea is between meals.”可知，喝茶的正确方法是在两餐之间喝茶。故选B。
（2022·湖北·广水市教学研究室九年级期末）
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.
In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap(用……包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals(葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them(one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
30．According to the passage ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks
31．What does the underline word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage
A．偶数的 B．奇数的 C．甚至 D．平坦
32．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
A．Thirteen of something. B．Flowers except red roses.
C．An even number of something. D．Something wrapped in brown paper.
【答案】30．D 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家，赠送礼品有着不同的风俗。
30．细节理解题。根据“In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person”可知，在中国，你不能把钟表作为礼物，故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据“you have to give an odd number of them(one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals”可知，odd number指的是奇数，与其对应的就是偶数。由此可以判断“even”的含义是“偶数的”意思，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses”可知，在德国，可以送花，但不能送玫瑰，故选B。
（2022·河北·曲阳县教育和体育局教研室九年级期末）
The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.
The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.
As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.
Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can’t walk too well.
Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.
33．The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us ________.
A．warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe
34．How do some of the police get around in some big cities
A．By taxi. B．On horses. C．By bus. D．On bikes.
35．In the text, “put an end to” means “_________”.
A．stop B．cut C．kill D．fly
36．The text is mainly talking about the _________ of the police.
A．life B．road C．job D．day
【答案】33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文介绍了警察为我们做了很多事。
33．细节理解题。根据“The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe.”可知，警察为我们做很多事，他们帮助让我们的东西和我们保持安全，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses.”可知，在大城市，一些警察骑着马四处活动，故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“If the police see a fight”可知，如果警察看见打架，应该是阻止它，故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据“The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.”可知，本文主要介绍了警察做的事，因此表示警察的工作，故选C。
（2022·吉林通化·九年级期末）
We all dream about things that we would like to do and we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same Here are some findings of a survey about hopes and dreams. Thousands of students across China took part in it.
First, it seems that some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their families. Other students hope to continue studying. Although money is important, most teenagers say they want to do jobs they enjoy.
Second, many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. And we believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. The following diagram(图表) shows the results.
It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides, boys and girls dream of different things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, and one day they may just come true.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
37．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the diagram
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
38．Which job do the girls like least
A．Scientists B．Reporters C．Managers D．Bank clerks
39．What does the diagram show us
A．Boys’ abilities of jobs are the same as girls’.
B．Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’.
C．Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’.
D．Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Every Chinese student across China took part in the survey.
B．Some students want to start their work life soon because their families can’t offer their money.
C．Boys prefer being bank clerks to being teachers.
D．Boys who hope to become managers are fewer than those of girls.
41．What’s the writer’s opinion of dreams
A．Give up impossible dreams.
B．Common dreams are not so good.
C．Teenagers shouldn’t have dreams.
D．Dreams are important and we should try to make them come true.
【答案】37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了男女生在职业选择上的不同。告诉我们要坚持梦想，并努力实现梦想。
37．细节理解题。根据图表下方的职业名称可以看出，该图表提到了Bank Clerk；Reporter；Manager；Scientist；Teacher等5种职业。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据图表信息可知，黑色的代表女生，她们最不喜欢当科学家。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Second, many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. And we believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. ”可知，图表主要告诉我们男女生职业选择的不同。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据图表可知，银行职员和教师两个行业来说，男生更倾向于银行职员。故选C。
41．观点态度题。根据“It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, and one day they may just come true.”可知，作者认为梦想很重要，且我们要努力去实现梦想。故选D。
（2022·青海·西宁市教育科学研究院九年级期末）
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise!” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy, rich and clever.
This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that adults should get seven to eight hours sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may become unhealthy. ①________.
42．The underlined word “rise” means “________” in Chinese.
A．升起 B．增加 C．起床 D．站起
43．Who needs the most hours of sleep to keep healthy
A．Experts. B．Adults. C．Teenagers. D．School-aged children.
44．A child _______ when he does not have enough sleep.
A．can’t study well B．can’t eat well
C．will be wealthy D．will be active in class
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Enough sleep is important. B．Sleep well, work well
C．Only children need enough sleep. D．It’s good for us to go to bed early and rise early.
46．Which is the best and last sentence for this passage to put in ①________
A．Please sleep at least 10 hours. B．Enough sleep is important for every one.
C．This old English saying is not true. D．If you want to be rich, please get enough sleep.
【答案】42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文主要讲了充足的睡眠对人的好处。
42．词义猜测题。根据前文“Early to bed”可知此处指的是“早睡早起”，故rise的意思是“起床”。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Experts say that adults should get seven to eight hours sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.”可知学龄儿童需要最多的睡眠时间。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.”可知睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的学习。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“Experts say that adults should get seven to eight hours sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.”可知不仅仅是儿童需要足够的睡眠，选项C“只有孩子需要充足的睡眠”错误。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据前文“Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may become unhealthy.”可知此处讲的是足够的睡觉对我们很重要，选项B“充足的睡眠对每个人都很重要”符合情景。故选B。
（2022·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级期末）
The seventh national population census (人口普查) was done in China in 2020. Since it’s only done once every 10 years, it is important for helping the government make policies (政策) . Let’s take a look at the research.
Annual growth rate (年增长率) World’s largest population: The population on the mainland is about 1.41 billion. The country’s total population has been growing gradually and will stay above 1.4 billion for some time.
Ages: An aging (老龄化的) society: The country’s average (平均) age is 38.8 years old. Nearly 20% of the population are over 60, while the number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million. This will cause problems such as being short of workers.
More education: Nearly 220 million people have college degrees (学位) . China has made great efforts to develop higher education in recent years, as well as make sure school-age kids go to school.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
China’s sixth national population census is ________ years earlier than its seventh.
A．3 B．5 C．10 D．15
48．The annual population growth rate from 2010 to 2020 was ________ lower than that from 2000 to 2010.
A．0.04% B．0.05% C．0.06% D．0.07%
49．About ________ of the population are between 15 and 59 years old.
A．18% B．20% C．50% D．65%
50．China is facing the problem of ________. It may cause a shortage of workers.
A．making policies B．an aging society
C．college degrees D．world’s largest population
51．The sentence “________” DOESN’T show that Chinese people are getting more education.
A．School-age children go to school
B．The country’s average age is 38.8
C．Higher education has been developed in China
D．There were more people with college degrees in 2020 than in 2010
【答案】47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了第七次全国人口普查的调查结果。
47．细节理解题。根据“Since it’s only done once every 10 years”可知，人口普查是每十年进行一次。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，2010—2020的年人口增长率为0.53%，2000—2010的年人口增长率为0.57%，因此2010—2020的年人口增长率比2000—2010的年人口增长率低0.04%。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据条形图中“Age：15—59 63.5%”可知，大约有65%的人口在15—59岁之间。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“An aging (老龄化的) society:...This will cause problems such as being short of workers.”可知，中国正面临着老龄化社会的问题。故选B.
51．推理判断题。根据“More education:...Nearly 220 million people have college degrees (学位) . China has made great efforts to develop higher education in recent years, as well as make sure school-age kids go to school.”及“College degree... 2020 15,467 2010 8,930”可推知，选项B“这个国家的平均年龄是38.8岁”不能表明中国人正受到更多的教育。故选B。
（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time many colorful stamps are published(发行)to mark the great games. The first stamps marking the opening of the Winter Olympics were published on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd Winter Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the Winter Olympics becomes a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympics Games, a group of stamps came out in the host country(东道国)Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sports clothes. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Winter Olympics.
In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the Winter Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the Winter Olympics.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held on February 4th, 2022. This makes Beijing the fourth Asian city to host the Winter Olympics as well as the first city to host both the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. In June 2021, a group of stamps were published. People can enjoy the beauty of different stadiums such as National Swimming Center and National Ski Jumping Centre on these small stamps.
52．Which country published the first stamps for Winter Olympics
A．America. B．China. C．Japan. D．Germany.
53．When did the five rings of Olympics first appeared on the Winter Olympic stamps
A．In 1932. B．In 1936. C．In 1950. D．In 1980.
54．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The history of the Winter Olympics in Asia.
B．The importance of Beijing in Winter Olympics.
C．The development of the stamps for the Winter Olympics.
D．The meaning of the stamps for Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】52．A 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会印刷邮票的历史发展。
52．细节理解题。根据“The first stamps marking the opening of the Winter Olympics were published on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd Winter Olympics.”可知，美国发行了第一张冬奥会邮票。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“a group of stamps came out ... in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sports clothes. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Winter Olympics.”可知，在1936年，奥运五环第一次出现在冬奥会邮票上。故选B。
54．主旨大意题。根据“From then on, publishing stamps during the Winter Olympics becomes a rule.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了冬奥会邮票的历史发展。故选C。
（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars-it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
Humans cannot survive(生存)without water, oxygen(氧气)or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. And food would not be so tasty.
Gravity(重力)could be another problem. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. People would have to wear boots(靴子) that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.
Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax.
There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary(行星间的)network. They would study at online schools with “e-teachers”.
Although there will be a lot of challenges(挑战), life on Mars would be interesting and I look forward to that day.
55．What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A．There is no need for students to continue to study on Mars.
B．By the year 2100, there will be no people living on the Earth any more.
C．People will enjoy fast and comfortable journey from the Earth to Mars in the near future.
D．People living on Mars will have more time to do the things they like.
56．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Moving to Mars B．Space travel
C．Interesting life on Mars D．The comparison between the Earth and Mars
57．What is the writer’s attitude(态度)towards living on Mars
A．Doubtful. B．Negative(消极的). C．Uncaring. D．Hopeful.
【答案】55．D 56．A 57．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。
55．推理判断题。根据第五段“Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.”和“Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax.”可知，在火星上人们的生活将会更好，机器人会为人们做大多数工作，所以人们将会有更多的时间做自己喜欢做的事情。故选D。
56．最佳标题题。根据整篇文章和“ It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars”可知，文章是想象人们搬到火星。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据最后一段“life on Mars would be interesting and I look forward to that day”可知，作者非常期盼能够搬到火星上生活的那一天到来。故选D。
（2022·吉林·舒兰市教师进修学校九年级期末）
Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors that parents expect from their children. So how can we create family rules
Step l: Make the family rules.
Know what family rules need to be made. Give children a chance to learn how family rules work by starting with one rule before others are added. Family rules should fit children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”.“Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand.
Step 2: Explain the rules.
Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to be reminded of the rules from time to time. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home.
Step 3: Follow the rules.
All family members should follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents are respectful (尊重人的) and listen to others patiently, their children will follow them.
Step 4: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules.
All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When someone breaks the rules, all members should give a quick response (回应) and the punishment should also be done at once.
阅读上面的材料，选择正确答案。
58．Why should a family have family rules
A．They make family members’ life easier.
B．They help children pay attention to their behaviors.
C．They help parents know better about their children.
D．They change the relationship between parents and children.
59．Parents can use ________ to help children understand family rules.
A．pictures and notices B．toys and cards
C．videos and music D．storybooks and movies
60．When someone goes against the rules, ________.
A．telling parents is the best way to avoid punishment B．hiding what he or she has done is OK
C．family members should not take it seriously D．he or she should be punished
61．What is the main idea of the passage
A．What family rules people should obey.
B．How to create family rules.
C．The children can following family rules.
D．What parents want to get from family rules.
62．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．visitors B．customers C．parents D．teachers
【答案】58．B 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了建立家规的重要性和方法。
58．细节理解题。根据“Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors that parents expect from their children.”可知，家规有助于父母规范孩子的行为，即帮助孩子们注意他们的行为。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home.”可知，父母能够在家做一些图片或告示来帮助孩子理解家规。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“When someone breaks the rules, all members should give a quick response (回应) and the punishment should also be done at once.”可知，当有人违反规则时，应该受到惩罚。故选D。
61．主旨大意题。根据“So how can we create family rules ”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制定家规。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors that parents expect from their children. So how can we create family rules ”可知，本文是讲述了如何制定家规，因此主要是写给父母的。故选C。
（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
You know now that 5G can give you a faster online experience. In fact, 5G can do a lot more than just this. Here are some of the things 5G can do.
Education
Do you have live classes at home With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as smoothly as the ones you have at home. Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do.
Self-driving car
5G makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send signals （信号） to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars even faster than human divers.
Medical care
Xiao Ming is at school. Suddenly, he feels uncomfortable. Doctors in the car can send xiao Ming’s information to the hospital through 5G. Doctors at the hospital get the information and they have a video call to diagnose （诊断） Xiao Ming. With 5G, when people are ill, they may not need to go to the hospital. They can just see a doctor at home.
Smart home
5G makes the Internet of Things （IoT） possible. IoT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster （烤面包机）“knows” when you get up and makes your breakfast.
63．The writer lists ________ things that 5G can do in the passage.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
64．According to the passage, self-driving cars can ________ with the help of 5G.
A．talk to your office B．send signals to your home
C．be faster and safer D．control the traffic lights
65．From the passage we can know that IoT ________.
A．can connect everything to the Internet B．is a small part of smart homes
C．has video calls to diagnose patients D．will give classes to poor students
66．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Medicine. D．Technology.
【答案】63．B 64．C 65．A 66．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了5G网络技术的发展和应用。
63．推理判断题。根据文章小标题“Education”，“Self-driving car”，“Medical care”，“Smart home”可知文章主要讲了4样事物。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“5G makes self-driving cars safer.”及“5G will make cars even faster than human divers.”可知5G使汽车更安全更快。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“IoT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.”可知物联网是一个将所有东西连接到互联网的大型网络。故选A。
66．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了5G网络技术的发展和应用。属于科技范畴。故选D。
（2022·广东汕头·九年级期末）
Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 missing.
Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts (停电), traffic jams and other problems. But the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be feasible to send basic supplies, such as water and food to the area.
So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves
Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break. Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. If caught within a flooded building, move to the higher floor. Only move to the roof if necessary.Once there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. Stay away from power lines (电线), as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Do not drink floodwater,or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas.
67．Before a flood is coming, ________ can be noticed.
A．few signs B．power cuts C．traffic jams D．strong currents
68．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Important. B．Dangerous. C．Expensive. D．Possible.
69．Which of the following is correct when we are in a flood
①Don’t stay on a bridge to be broken.
②Always stay in the car.
③Move to the roof at once whatever happens.
④Don’t get close to power lines.
⑤Pay attention to the broadcasts.
A．②③ B．①④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤
70．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．What life is like after a flood. B．When we can go back home after a flood.
C．What to do or not to do after a flood. D．How to choose drinkable water after a flood.
71．The purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to report the latest news in Henan
B．to tell readers how a flood happens
C．to remind readers to stay away from flooded areas
D．to give readers some advice on keeping safe in floods
【答案】67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了洪水自然灾害以及面对洪水该如何自救。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning.”可知，洪水像许多其他自然灾害一样，可能很少或根本没有预警的情况下发生。由此可知，在洪水来临之前，几乎看不到任何迹象。故选A。
68．词义猜测题。根据第二段“After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be feasible to send basic supplies, such as water and food to the area.”可知，洪水过后，它的影响可能同样致命，由此可知向该地区运送水和食物等基本物资“不太可能”。因此“feasible”是“可能的”意思，与possible意思相同。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.”可知，这里是说快速流动的水流过的桥梁，洪水会导致桥梁断裂，因此①“不要站在等待被破坏的桥上”是正确的；根据“Stay away from power lines (电线)”可知，此处是说远离电线，因此④“不要靠近电线”是正确的；根据“Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so.”可知，收听紧急广播以获得进步的指示，如果让你搬到另一个地方去，你就照做，因此⑤“注意广播”是正确的。因此①④⑤正确。故选B。
70．段落大意题。根据文中最后一段“Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food...Avoid driving through flooded areas.”可知，此处是说不要喝洪水，也不要用它来洗食物。只有在当地政府表示安全后才能回家。只能使用瓶装水或开水饮用、做饭和洗澡。避免开车经过被淹没的地区。由此可知，最后一段主要讲的是洪水后应该做什么和不能做什么。故选C。
71．主旨大意题。根据文中第三段“So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves ”以及“Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.”可知，本文讲述了在面对洪水时该怎么做，以及一些关于在洪水中保持安全的建议。故选D。
（2022·陕西西安·九年级期末）
Have you ever seen a piece of clothing made out of plastic bottles To protect the environment, a company (公司) has shown its newest clothes, including trousers, jackets, shirts and dresses. They are all made from recycled plastic (再生塑料) water bottles.
Millions of water bottles are thrown away every year. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down. And it’s said that every piece of plastic ever made is still on this planet today. The bottles just keep breaking down into smaller and smaller pieces.
“We thought we should reuse (重复使用) them to create our clothes and help protect the environment,” said the company.
The plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are made into small balls. The balls are again become thread (线) in the end. People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. 67, 000 bottles can create 1 ton of thread. It makes less carbon emissions (碳排放) and uses less water than the ordinary (普通的) way of making thread.
Five can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat. According to some experts, the clothes made from plastic are eco-friendly and safe. Plastic thread can be made into different materials. People can get a heavier cotton feel or a silky feel.
In the future, there will be more ways to deal with plastic and to protect the environment.
72．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ________
A．Experts. B．Water bottles. C．Houses. D．Books.
73．According to the text, put the following steps into a right order. ________
a. Wash plastic bottles.
b. Cut the bottles into small pieces.
c. The thread is born and clothes will be made.
d. Turn the pieces into small balls.
A．abdc B．abcd C．bdca D．cadb
74．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．it is expensive to make the clothing out of plastic bottles
B．plastic bottles can be turned into everyday things
C．plastic bottles can be turned into clothing
D．it is unsafe to make the clothing ut of plastic bottles
【答案】72．B 73．A 74．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了用塑料制成衣服从而保护环境。
72．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Millions of water bottles are thrown away every year. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down.”可知每年有数以百万计的水瓶被扔掉，这些瓶子需要数百年才能分解。以及第三段“We thought we should reuse them”可知我们认为我们应该重复使用它们。they指的是“水瓶”。故选B。
73．细节推理题。根据第四段“The plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are made into small balls. The balls are again become thread (线) in the end. People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.”可知把塑料瓶洗干净，切成小块，然后做成小球，最后球又变成了线，人们可以用线制作不同种类的衣服。因此正确的顺序应为abdc。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据第一段“To protect the environment, a company (公司) has shown its newest clothes, including trousers, jackets, shirts and dresses. They are all made from recycled plastic (再生塑料) water bottles.”可知为了保护环境，一家公司展示了其最新款的衣服，包括裤子、夹克、衬衫和连衣裙。它们都是用回收的塑料水瓶制成的。也就是说，塑料瓶可以变成衣服。故选C。
（2022·青海海东·九年级期末）
It is well known that doing exercise can help people lose weight and have a healthy life. Now, a new study has found another good reason for doing exercise—it can help improve students’ grades.
The study was carried out by Dr. William and his team. According to the new study, students in good physical condition are more likely(可能的) to get good grades in tests.
About 2,000 students took part in the study. The students came from all different grades. They were asked to take part in a one-mile running test. It was found that if a student needed more time to finish the running, he or she would probably lose more points in the later study test.
“If people want their brains to be in good condition, they should have healthy bodies,” said Dr. William. “Parents should take the result of this study more seriously. If they want their children to do better in tests, they should plan enough time for both study and doing exercise.”
But the team haven’t found out the reason why this happens. Further studies are needed to work out why exercising plays such an important part in study grades.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
75．What’s the result of the new study
A．Exercising can help students lose weight. B．Exercising can help students improve grades.
C．Exercising can help students learn more. D．Exercising can help students keep healthy.
76．Which paragraph shows us how the team did the study
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
77．What did the students do for the test
A．They ran one mile. B．They studied with Dr. William.
C．They worked hard at their lessons. D．They did exercise every day.
78．What can we know from the text
A．Doing exercise can solve all the problems.
B．Parents should pay more attention to exercise than grades.
C．The team haven’t found out the reason of the result.
D．All students in good physical condition got good grades.
79．What does the text mainly tell us
A．The best way to improve grades. B．The importance of exercise.
C．How to exercise in a better way. D．How to keep healthy.
【答案】75．B 76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是一项关于运动的新研究。这个研究表明，做锻炼可以帮助提高学生的成绩，且具体论述了这个研究的实验过程。
75．细节理解题。根据“According to the new study, students in good physical condition are more likely to get good grades in tests.” 可知做锻炼可以帮助提高学生的成绩，故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“About 2,000 students took part in the study. The students came from all different grades. They were asked to take part in a one-mile running test.”可知第三段讲的是研究的过程。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“They were asked to take part in a one-mile running test.”可知学生被要求参加一英里跑步测试。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“But the team haven’t found out the reason why this happens.”可知团队还没有找到原因，选项C正确。故选C。
79．推理判断题。根据“It is well known that doing exercise can help people lose weight and have a healthy life. Now, a new study has found another good reason for doing exercise—it can help improve students’ grades.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼有助于提高学生的成绩，并围绕这个运动的重要性具体阐述。故选B。
1专题05 阅读理解之说明文
（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18.
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18 because after that it’s too late.
★Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like water skiing
★Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages（优点） of team sports like basketball, and they are also great fun. Teams are usually good for you. You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
★Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under﹣18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special box to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
1．The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.
A．you might feel well B．it can make you healthy
C．you might easily do lots of things D．it can save your life
2．The writer tells us that of the best hobbies is to ________.
A．collect something B．do some water sports
C．send emails to your friends D．play basketball with your friends
3．The passage is mainly about ________ before you are 18.
A．good habits keep B．skills to have C．sports to play D．things to do
（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
Most of us don’t have to worry about our next meal because there’s plenty of food for us. But many people around the world aren’t so lucky. They live in hunger every day.
According to a recent UN report, about 113 million people around the world suffered from acute hunger（急性饥饿）last year.
Acute hunger is the most serious — it means that a person will die soon if he or she doesn’t have food. Nearly two-thirds of people facing acute hunger come from just eight coun-tries, including Ethiopia, Syria and Yemen.
One reason for this is war. 74 million people, or over half of the number of people facing acute hunger, are living in war-torn（经受战争的）countries.
Also, climate（气候）change and natural disasters（灾害）pushed another 29 million people into acute hunger in 2018, according to the report. This number includes people in southern Africa who faced droughts（旱灾）last year.
A UN official David Beasley called for the world to solve the problems. China has worked hard to solve its own hunger problem. The country has helped 80 million people out of hunger in the past few years.
4．What does acute hunger mean if people don’t have food
A．They’ll become sick. B．They’ll become weak.
C．They’ll die soon. D．They’ll lose lots of weight.
5．About 74 million people face acute hunger because of ________.
A．war B．climate change C．natural disaster D．illness
6．Which of the following is TRUE
A．More than 13 million people suffer from acute hunger every year.
B．2/3 of people in Ethiopia, Syria and Yemen suffer from acute hunger.
C．Over 50 million people in war-torn countries suffer from acute hunger.
D．China has helped 80 million people out of hunger in the past few years.
（2022·陕西西安·九年级期末）
When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) more homey (舒适的), you can try these simple things to do.
◆Keep it clean
If you are trying to create a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy (杂乱的).
◆Hang art
Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can reduce stress and make you feel better, for example. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style.
◆Keep a pet
Keeping a pet makes us happier and healthier. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back home. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. What could feel better
◆Go green
Just like art and animals, plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants (室内植物) to care for. By bringing greenery (绿色植物) and fresh blooms (花) into your home, you can feel closer to nature.
7．To make your home more homey, the writer gives ________ pieces of suggestions.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
8．Hanging art can tell others about your ________.
A．wealth B．job C．request D．interests and style
9．Where can we read the passage from ________
A．A magazine. B．A school notice. C．A guidebook. D．A novel.
（2022·重庆南开中学九年级期末）
In winter, chilblains (冻疮) become a headache for many people, but how much do you know about them Have a look at the following information.
Why do people get chilblains
They commonly happen in winter and early spring. Anyone who stays in cold but suddenly warm temperatures may get chilblains. Some certain people are at greater risk.
People who have little body fat.
People who live or work in wet, cold conditions.
People who have a poor diet and low body weight.
What are chilblains
Chilblains are small, red and itchy swellings (发痒的肿块) on the skin (usually on fingers and toes).
How to avoid them
Try to keep your gloves, socks, and shoes dry and comfortable.
Do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise like running to keep your blood flowing.
Massage (按摩) your hands and feet often.
Wear some cream on your skin, especially the Chilblains-prone skin areas
10．Chilblains usually happen ________.
A．in late spring B．in winter C．on faces D．on ears
11．People who are ________ easy to get chilblains.
A．are very heavy B．work in warm temperatures
C．have a poor diet D．have much body fat
12．________ may not help prevent getting chilblains.
A．Wet gloves B．Aerobic exercise C．Massaging D．Wearing cream
（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn l becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
13．How many good habits do successful learners may have according to the passage
A．three B．four C．five D．six
14．If a person need to learn English and he likes music, what can he do
A．He can listen to English songs. B．He can go abroad.
C．He can buy some useful books. D．He can do more Chinese exercise.
15．Which is right according to the passage
A．Good learners never study hard.
B．If you have learned something, you will never forget it.
C．Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes.
D．It is enough to just study hard.
16．What will good learners do, if they want to review what they have learned
A．They may take notes by writing down key words.
B．They may do this by reading their notes every day.
C．They can watch sports programs in English.
D．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.
17．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to be a good learner B．How to develop interest
C．The most important thing in our life D．How to learn to read
（2022·重庆开州·九年级期末）
For a long time, many people wished to have a kind of new air conditioner （空调）. They can carry their air conditioners with them on hot summer days. Sony has a new invention about this kind of new air conditioner. It is called Reon Pocket. It is small and light in weight and it can be put into the pocket of a special T-shirt. The Reon Pocket is controlled （控制） by a smart phone app. It is able to make you feel cooler or warmer. The Reon Pocket comes out of Sony’s startup acceleration （众筹创业） program. However, Sony only has plans to sell the Reon Pocket in Japan at present.
According to a spokesperson （发言人）, the product is mostly fit for businessmen who have to wear suits in summer. Now the T-shirts include men’s sizes in small, medium or large, but the product is not really for all-day use so much. It needs to be charged around two hours and lasts about 90 minutes.
In a blog post, Yoichi lto, a project leader on Reon Pocket, said people pay more attention to the functionality（功能性）and comfort （舒适性） in their clothing. In 2017, his learn started thinking of ways they could mix technology with fashion to meet people’s needs. Reon Pocket was the result.
Though Japanese buyers are looking forward to buying the new produce, they will have to wait for some time. If the project is successful, deliveries of the invention will begin in the near future, then people can buy it in the store.
18．The Reon Pocket is controlled by ________.
A．a store B．an app C．a temperature D．a T-shirt
19．According to a spokesperson, the new air conditioner is mostly fit for ________.
A．students B．doctors C．teachers D．businessmen
20．People pay more attention to the ________in their clothing.
A．comfort B．shape C．size D．color
21．The underlined word “deliveries” means ________in Chinese.
A．想法 B．发货 C．原因 D．讨论
（2022·山东·龙口市教学研究室九年级期末）
How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒) We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus, Virus, You Can not Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses（病毒）spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wildlife and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing)This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside ” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan)Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease（疾病）in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop)This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on（基于）reason and science.
If children want to know the reason why they can’t play outside, you can read ________.A．
A Special Spring Festival
B．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
C．Virus, Virus, You Can not Scare Me
D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children
23．The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.
① A Special Spring Festival ② Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
③ Ten Tips to Fight Monsters ④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
24．According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A．The books were translated into three languages.
B．Children can do something to protect themselves.
C．A Brief History of Viruses for Children is a storybook.
D．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters will help children remain calm.
（2022·湖南·古丈县教育科学研究所九年级期末）
Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is seen as the national drink in China.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China. It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular green tea is Longjing, which is produced near West Lake, Hangzhou.
Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. Some studies have shown that black tea is just as healthy as green tea. It can help treat stomachaches.
Oolong tea，also known as dark green tea, has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tieguanyin in Fujian and Dongding Oolong in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.
Scented tea is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known by its strong fragrance（芳香）.
Tips of Tea Drinking
Do you know how to drink tea in right way Here are some tips.
※ Drinking it while it’s hot.
※ Don’t drink too much strong tea.
※ The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drink tea couple of hours after taking medicine
※ Green tea is the best for office workers.
25．________ is the oldest and most popular tea in China.
A．Oolong tea. B．Scented tea. C．Green tea.
26．Black tea can ________.
A．help people lose weight B．help treat stomachaches C．help people sleep well
27．Dongding Oolong tea is produced in ________.
A．Taiwan B．Zhejiang C．Fujian
28．Scented tea is made of ________.
A．flowers B．tea leaves C．tea leaves and flowers
29．The right way to drink tea is ________.
A．to drink it while it’s cold B．to drink between meals C．to drink much strong tea
（2022·湖北·广水市教学研究室九年级期末）
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.
In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap(用……包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals(葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them(one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
30．According to the passage ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks
31．What does the underline word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage
A．偶数的 B．奇数的 C．甚至 D．平坦
32．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
A．Thirteen of something. B．Flowers except red roses.
C．An even number of something. D．Something wrapped in brown paper.
（2022·河北·曲阳县教育和体育局教研室九年级期末）
The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.
The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.
As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.
Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can’t walk too well.
Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.
33．The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us ________.
A．warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe
34．How do some of the police get around in some big cities
A．By taxi. B．On horses. C．By bus. D．On bikes.
35．In the text, “put an end to” means “_________”.
A．stop B．cut C．kill D．fly
36．The text is mainly talking about the _________ of the police.
A．life B．road C．job D．day
（2022·吉林通化·九年级期末）
We all dream about things that we would like to do and we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same Here are some findings of a survey about hopes and dreams. Thousands of students across China took part in it.
First, it seems that some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their families. Other students hope to continue studying. Although money is important, most teenagers say they want to do jobs they enjoy.
Second, many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. And we believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. The following diagram(图表) shows the results.
It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides, boys and girls dream of different things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, and one day they may just come true.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
37．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the diagram
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
38．Which job do the girls like least
A．Scientists B．Reporters C．Managers D．Bank clerks
39．What does the diagram show us
A．Boys’ abilities of jobs are the same as girls’.
B．Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’.
C．Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’.
D．Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Every Chinese student across China took part in the survey.
B．Some students want to start their work life soon because their families can’t offer their money.
C．Boys prefer being bank clerks to being teachers.
D．Boys who hope to become managers are fewer than those of girls.
41．What’s the writer’s opinion of dreams
A．Give up impossible dreams.
B．Common dreams are not so good.
C．Teenagers shouldn’t have dreams.
D．Dreams are important and we should try to make them come true.
（2022·青海·西宁市教育科学研究院九年级期末）
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise!” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy, rich and clever.
This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that adults should get seven to eight hours sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may become unhealthy. ①________.
42．The underlined word “rise” means “________” in Chinese.
A．升起 B．增加 C．起床 D．站起
43．Who needs the most hours of sleep to keep healthy
A．Experts. B．Adults. C．Teenagers. D．School-aged children.
44．A child _______ when he does not have enough sleep.
A．can’t study well B．can’t eat well
C．will be wealthy D．will be active in class
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Enough sleep is important. B．Sleep well, work well
C．Only children need enough sleep. D．It’s good for us to go to bed early and rise early.
46．Which is the best and last sentence for this passage to put in ①________
A．Please sleep at least 10 hours. B．Enough sleep is important for every one.
C．This old English saying is not true. D．If you want to be rich, please get enough sleep.
（2022·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级期末）
The seventh national population census (人口普查) was done in China in 2020. Since it’s only done once every 10 years, it is important for helping the government make policies (政策) . Let’s take a look at the research.
Annual growth rate (年增长率) World’s largest population: The population on the mainland is about 1.41 billion. The country’s total population has been growing gradually and will stay above 1.4 billion for some time.
Ages: An aging (老龄化的) society: The country’s average (平均) age is 38.8 years old. Nearly 20% of the population are over 60, while the number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million. This will cause problems such as being short of workers.
More education: Nearly 220 million people have college degrees (学位) . China has made great efforts to develop higher education in recent years, as well as make sure school-age kids go to school.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
China’s sixth national population census is ________ years earlier than its seventh.
A．3 B．5 C．10 D．15
48．The annual population growth rate from 2010 to 2020 was ________ lower than that from 2000 to 2010.
A．0.04% B．0.05% C．0.06% D．0.07%
49．About ________ of the population are between 15 and 59 years old.
A．18% B．20% C．50% D．65%
50．China is facing the problem of ________. It may cause a shortage of workers.
A．making policies B．an aging society
C．college degrees D．world’s largest population
51．The sentence “________” DOESN’T show that Chinese people are getting more education.
A．School-age children go to school
B．The country’s average age is 38.8
C．Higher education has been developed in China
D．There were more people with college degrees in 2020 than in 2010
（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time many colorful stamps are published(发行)to mark the great games. The first stamps marking the opening of the Winter Olympics were published on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd Winter Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the Winter Olympics becomes a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympics Games, a group of stamps came out in the host country(东道国)Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sports clothes. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Winter Olympics.
In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the Winter Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the Winter Olympics.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held on February 4th, 2022. This makes Beijing the fourth Asian city to host the Winter Olympics as well as the first city to host both the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. In June 2021, a group of stamps were published. People can enjoy the beauty of different stadiums such as National Swimming Center and National Ski Jumping Centre on these small stamps.
52．Which country published the first stamps for Winter Olympics
A．America. B．China. C．Japan. D．Germany.
53．When did the five rings of Olympics first appeared on the Winter Olympic stamps
A．In 1932. B．In 1936. C．In 1950. D．In 1980.
54．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The history of the Winter Olympics in Asia.
B．The importance of Beijing in Winter Olympics.
C．The development of the stamps for the Winter Olympics.
D．The meaning of the stamps for Beijing Winter Olympics.
（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars-it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
Humans cannot survive(生存)without water, oxygen(氧气)or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. And food would not be so tasty.
Gravity(重力)could be another problem. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. People would have to wear boots(靴子) that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.
Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax.
There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary(行星间的)network. They would study at online schools with “e-teachers”.
Although there will be a lot of challenges(挑战), life on Mars would be interesting and I look forward to that day.
55．What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A．There is no need for students to continue to study on Mars.
B．By the year 2100, there will be no people living on the Earth any more.
C．People will enjoy fast and comfortable journey from the Earth to Mars in the near future.
D．People living on Mars will have more time to do the things they like.
56．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Moving to Mars B．Space travel
C．Interesting life on Mars D．The comparison between the Earth and Mars
57．What is the writer’s attitude(态度)towards living on Mars
A．Doubtful. B．Negative(消极的). C．Uncaring. D．Hopeful.
（2022·吉林·舒兰市教师进修学校九年级期末）
Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors that parents expect from their children. So how can we create family rules
Step l: Make the family rules.
Know what family rules need to be made. Give children a chance to learn how family rules work by starting with one rule before others are added. Family rules should fit children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”.“Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand.
Step 2: Explain the rules.
Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to be reminded of the rules from time to time. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home.
Step 3: Follow the rules.
All family members should follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents are respectful (尊重人的) and listen to others patiently, their children will follow them.
Step 4: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules.
All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When someone breaks the rules, all members should give a quick response (回应) and the punishment should also be done at once.
阅读上面的材料，选择正确答案。
58．Why should a family have family rules
A．They make family members’ life easier.
B．They help children pay attention to their behaviors.
C．They help parents know better about their children.
D．They change the relationship between parents and children.
59．Parents can use ________ to help children understand family rules.
A．pictures and notices B．toys and cards
C．videos and music D．storybooks and movies
60．When someone goes against the rules, ________.
A．telling parents is the best way to avoid punishment B．hiding what he or she has done is OK
C．family members should not take it seriously D．he or she should be punished
61．What is the main idea of the passage
A．What family rules people should obey.
B．How to create family rules.
C．The children can following family rules.
D．What parents want to get from family rules.
62．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．visitors B．customers C．parents D．teachers
（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
You know now that 5G can give you a faster online experience. In fact, 5G can do a lot more than just this. Here are some of the things 5G can do.
Education
Do you have live classes at home With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as smoothly as the ones you have at home. Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do.
Self-driving car
5G makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can send signals （信号） to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars even faster than human divers.
Medical care
Xiao Ming is at school. Suddenly, he feels uncomfortable. Doctors in the car can send xiao Ming’s information to the hospital through 5G. Doctors at the hospital get the information and they have a video call to diagnose （诊断） Xiao Ming. With 5G, when people are ill, they may not need to go to the hospital. They can just see a doctor at home.
Smart home
5G makes the Internet of Things （IoT） possible. IoT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster （烤面包机）“knows” when you get up and makes your breakfast.
63．The writer lists ________ things that 5G can do in the passage.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
64．According to the passage, self-driving cars can ________ with the help of 5G.
A．talk to your office B．send signals to your home
C．be faster and safer D．control the traffic lights
65．From the passage we can know that IoT ________.
A．can connect everything to the Internet B．is a small part of smart homes
C．has video calls to diagnose patients D．will give classes to poor students
66．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Medicine. D．Technology.
（2022·广东汕头·九年级期末）
Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 missing.
Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts (停电), traffic jams and other problems. But the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be feasible to send basic supplies, such as water and food to the area.
So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves
Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break. Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. If caught within a flooded building, move to the higher floor. Only move to the roof if necessary.Once there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. Stay away from power lines (电线), as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Do not drink floodwater,or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas.
67．Before a flood is coming, ________ can be noticed.
A．few signs B．power cuts C．traffic jams D．strong currents
68．What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Important. B．Dangerous. C．Expensive. D．Possible.
69．Which of the following is correct when we are in a flood
①Don’t stay on a bridge to be broken.
②Always stay in the car.
③Move to the roof at once whatever happens.
④Don’t get close to power lines.
⑤Pay attention to the broadcasts.
A．②③ B．①④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤
70．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．What life is like after a flood. B．When we can go back home after a flood.
C．What to do or not to do after a flood. D．How to choose drinkable water after a flood.
71．The purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to report the latest news in Henan
B．to tell readers how a flood happens
C．to remind readers to stay away from flooded areas
D．to give readers some advice on keeping safe in floods
（2022·陕西西安·九年级期末）
Have you ever seen a piece of clothing made out of plastic bottles To protect the environment, a company (公司) has shown its newest clothes, including trousers, jackets, shirts and dresses. They are all made from recycled plastic (再生塑料) water bottles.
Millions of water bottles are thrown away every year. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down. And it’s said that every piece of plastic ever made is still on this planet today. The bottles just keep breaking down into smaller and smaller pieces.
“We thought we should reuse (重复使用) them to create our clothes and help protect the environment,” said the company.
The plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are made into small balls. The balls are again become thread (线) in the end. People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. 67, 000 bottles can create 1 ton of thread. It makes less carbon emissions (碳排放) and uses less water than the ordinary (普通的) way of making thread.
Five can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat. According to some experts, the clothes made from plastic are eco-friendly and safe. Plastic thread can be made into different materials. People can get a heavier cotton feel or a silky feel.
In the future, there will be more ways to deal with plastic and to protect the environment.
72．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ________
A．Experts. B．Water bottles. C．Houses. D．Books.
73．According to the text, put the following steps into a right order. ________
a. Wash plastic bottles.
b. Cut the bottles into small pieces.
c. The thread is born and clothes will be made.
d. Turn the pieces into small balls.
A．abdc B．abcd C．bdca D．cadb
74．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．it is expensive to make the clothing out of plastic bottles
B．plastic bottles can be turned into everyday things
C．plastic bottles can be turned into clothing
D．it is unsafe to make the clothing ut of plastic bottles
（2022·青海海东·九年级期末）
It is well known that doing exercise can help people lose weight and have a healthy life. Now, a new study has found another good reason for doing exercise—it can help improve students’ grades.
The study was carried out by Dr. William and his team. According to the new study, students in good physical condition are more likely(可能的) to get good grades in tests.
About 2,000 students took part in the study. The students came from all different grades. They were asked to take part in a one-mile running test. It was found that if a student needed more time to finish the running, he or she would probably lose more points in the later study test.
“If people want their brains to be in good condition, they should have healthy bodies,” said Dr. William. “Parents should take the result of this study more seriously. If they want their children to do better in tests, they should plan enough time for both study and doing exercise.”
But the team haven’t found out the reason why this happens. Further studies are needed to work out why exercising plays such an important part in study grades.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
75．What’s the result of the new study
A．Exercising can help students lose weight. B．Exercising can help students improve grades.
C．Exercising can help students learn more. D．Exercising can help students keep healthy.
76．Which paragraph shows us how the team did the study
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
77．What did the students do for the test
A．They ran one mile. B．They studied with Dr. William.
C．They worked hard at their lessons. D．They did exercise every day.
78．What can we know from the text
A．Doing exercise can solve all the problems.
B．Parents should pay more attention to exercise than grades.
C．The team haven’t found out the reason of the result.
D．All students in good physical condition got good grades.
79．What does the text mainly tell us
A．The best way to improve grades. B．The importance of exercise.
C．How to exercise in a better way. D．How to keep healthy.
1

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。