专题02 完形填空
（一）（2022·浙江衢州·九年级期末）
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was ____1____ so he decided to ask for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his courage when a lovely young ____2____ opened the door. Instead of a meal, he ____3____ a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large bowl of ____4____ . He drank it slowly and then asked. “How much should I ____5____ you ”
“You shouldn’t pay me ____6____.” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ____7____ .” He said. Then I thank you from the bottom of my ____8____.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt ____9____ physically, but it also increased his trust in God and the human beings. He was about to ____10____ before this point.
Years later the young woman became badly ill. The local doctors couldn’t do with the illness. They ____11____ sent her to the big city where specialists (专家) can ____12____ to study her illness. Dr. Howard Kelly now famous.was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came ____13____ , a strange light filled his eyes, ____14____, he came into her room and recognized (认出) her at once. He decided to do his best to save her life.
The woman was saved by Dr. Kelly after a long time. When the bill was sent to ____15____ room. She was afraid to open it because she knew it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked and found the words on the side of the bill:
“Paid in full with one bowl of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.”
Tears of joy filled her eyes, she said silently: “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
1．A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry D．afraid
2．A．woman B．man C．boy D．baby
3．A．thought of B．thought about C．asked about D．asked for
4．A．juice B．rice C．water D．milk
5．A．send B．pay C．buy D．get
6．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
7．A．happiness B．kindness C．business D．darkness
8．A．head B．foot C．heart D．eye
9．A．happier B．stronger C．taller D．fatter
10．A．turn up B．stay up C．give up D．come up
11．A．finally B．happily C．secretly D．slowly
12．A．be sent off B．be sent away C．be sent to D．be sent for
13．A．from B．to C．in D．into
14．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Immediately D．Unluckily
15．A．our B．their C．his D．her
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个知恩图报的男孩报恩的故事。
1．句意：他饿了，所以他决定在下一家要一顿饭。
thirsty口渴的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的。根据“so he decided to ask for a meal”可知，去家里要一顿饭是因为饿了。故选C。
2．句意：然而，当一位可爱的年轻女子开门时，他失去了勇气。
woman女人；man男人；boy男孩；baby婴儿。根据“She”可知，此处是指年轻女子。故选A。
3．句意：他没有要一顿饭，而是要了一杯水。
thought of想到；thought about思考；asked about被问及；asked for要求。根据“ask for a meal at the next house.”可知，此处是指要了一杯水。故选D。
4．句意：她觉得他看起来很饿，于是给他端了一大碗牛奶。
juice果汁；rice米饭；water水；milk牛奶。根据“Paid in full with one bowl of milk.”可知，是端来一大碗牛奶。故选D。
5．句意：他慢慢地喝了起来，然后问道。“我该付你多少钱？”
send发送；pay支付；buy买；get得到。根据“You shouldn’t pay me”可知，是询问要支付多少钱。故选B。
6．句意：“你不应该付我任何钱。”她回答。
anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“You shouldn’t pay me”可知，没有付任何钱。故选A。
7．句意：妈妈教导我，施以爱心，不图回报。
happiness开心；kindness善良；business生意；darkness黑暗。根据“Then I thank you from the bottom of my”可知，此处是指妈妈教导小女孩对人施以善良的时候，不要接受报酬。故选B。
8．句意：那我就从心底感谢你。
head头；foot脚；heart心；eye眼睛。根据“from the bottom of my...”可知，此处是指要从心底感谢你。故选C。
9．句意：当霍华德·凯利离开那所房子时，他不仅感到身体更加强壮，而且也增加了他对上帝和人类的信任。
happier更开心的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；fatter更胖的。根据“but it also increased his trust in God and the human beings.”可知，霍华德·凯利感到身体更加强壮了。故选B。
10．句意：他在这之前就要放弃了。
turn up调大，出现；stay up熬夜；give up放弃；come up即将发生。根据“However, he lost his courage”可知，之前都想要放弃了。故选C。
11．句意：他们最终把她送到了大城市，那里可以派专家来研究她的病情。
finally最终；happily开心地；secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地。根据“The local doctors couldn’t do with the illness.”可知，最后把女子送到了大城市。故选A。
12．句意：他们最终把她送到了大城市，那里可以派专家来研究她的病情。
be sent off被解雇；be sent away被送走；be sent to被送到；be sent for派人去请……。根据“where specialists (专家) can...to study her illness.”可知，此处是指专家被派遣来研究病情。故选C。
13．句意：当他听到她来自的城镇的名字时，一种奇怪的光充满了他的眼睛。他立刻走进她的房间，并立即认出了她。
from来自；to到；in在……里面；into进入。根据“When he heard the name of the town she came...”可知，此处是指来自的城镇的名字。come from“来自”。故选A。
14．句意：当他听到她来自的城镇的名字时，一种奇怪的光充满了他的眼睛。他立刻走进她的房间，并立即认出了她。
Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Immediately立刻；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“he came into her room and recognized (认出) her at once.”可知，听到城镇的名字，医生立刻走进房间。故选C。
15．句意：当账单被送到她的房间时，她不敢打开它，因为她知道要用余生才能付清。
our我们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“She was afraid to open it...”可知，账单被送到她的房间。故选D。
（二）（2022·天津河西·九年级期末）
Kurt was in detention (禁闭) today. His teacher was _____16_____.
“Kurt! Yesterday you turned on all the water taps (水龙头). You left the lights on. You threw away all the paper towels (纸巾)! Don’t you care for the _____17_____ ”
“Not really,” said Kurt.
“You should care because it’s your future! Sit there and think about it.” And the teacher _____18_____. Kurt did not want to think. He was bored. He looked around the classroom. Under his teacher’s desk, he found a box with a red button (按钮) on it. He _____19_____ it.
KAZOOOOM! Kurt was 30 years in the future! The box was a time machine! Kurt saw a _____20_____ woman. She was dirty (脏的) because there was no clean _____21_____. Kurt did not like this, so he pushed the button.
KAZOOOOM! Now, he was 60 years in the future. There was an old man. He was using a candle (蜡烛). It was very dark because there was no _____22_____. Kurt was afraid, so he pushed the button again.
KAZOOOOM! It was 100 years in the future. There were no living things. Kurt was very scared! He pushed the button many times.
KAZOOOM! Kurt was back in his classroom. _____23_____, the teacher came in.
“Well, are you _____24_____ for what you did ”
“Yes!” Kurt shouted. “I’ll never waste _____25_____ again.”
16．A．sleepy B．angry C．tired D．nervous
17．A．water B．paper C．school D．environment
18．A．left B．returned C．relaxed D．smiled
19．A．repaired B．chose C．pushed D．recorded
20．A．sad B．bored C．polite D．shy
21．A．air B．water C．space D．food
22．A．computer B．television C．phone D．electricity
23．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Sadly
24．A．ready B．sorry C．hungry D．sick
25．A．energy B．paper C．water D．time
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了库尔特因为浪费各种资源而被老师关禁闭，之后通过一个时间机器看到了一个悲惨的未来，因此对自己的所作所为感到非常后悔，从而不再浪费资源了。
16．句意：他的老师生气了。
sleepy困倦的；angry生气的；tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“Kurt was in detention (禁闭) today.”和下文内容可知，因为浪费各种资源，老师很生气，故选B。
17．句意：难道你不关心环境吗？
water水；paper纸；school学校；environment环境。根据“Yesterday you turned on all the water taps (水龙头). You left the lights on. You threw away all the paper towels (纸巾)!”可知，讲述的是环境，故选D。
18．句意：然后老师走了。
left离开；returned返回；relaxed放松；smiled微笑。根据“He looked around the classroom.”可知，老师离开了教室，故选A。
19．句意：他按了一下。
repaired修补；chose选择；pushed推、按；recorded记录。根据“Kurt did not like this, so he pushed the button.”可知，他按了按钮，故选C。
20．句意：库尔特看到一个悲伤的女人。
sad伤心的；bored无聊的；polite礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据“She was dirty (脏的)”可知，这个女士很悲伤，故选A。
21．句意：她很脏，因为没有干净的水。
air空气；water水；space空间；food食物；根据“She was dirty (脏的)”可知，因为没有水，所以很脏，故选B。
22．句意：天很黑，因为没有电。
computer电脑；television电视；phone电话；electricity电。根据“He was using a candle (蜡烛).”可知，没有电才会使用蜡烛，故选D。
23．句意：突然，老师进来了。
Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly悲伤地。根据上文内容可知，老师离开教室后又突然进来了，故选C。
24．句意：好吧，你对你的所作所为感到后悔了吗？
ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饿的；sick生病的。根据上文内容可知，有没有对自己的浪费行为感到后悔，故选B。
25．句意：我再也不会浪费能源了。
energy能源；paper纸；water水；time时间。根据“Yesterday you turned on all the water taps (水龙头). You left the lights on. You threw away all the paper towels (纸巾)!”可知，这些都是资源的浪费，故选A。
（三）（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）
In Chinese culture, the color red has to do with many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names with red pens is usually ____26____. Why
In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors. They would ____27____ to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂).
Writing with red pens also has to do with death. In ancient times, the ____28____ who were sentenced (判刑) to death sign their names with red pens. The records of their names were all written in red words. So, it was thought to be ____29____ to write names with red pens.
Nowadays, red pens are used for ____30____ mistakes. Teachers mark students’ homework with a red pen. But writing names with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.
26．A．ended B．avoided C．required
27．A．reply B．stick C．look forward
28．A．emperors B．criminals C．teachers
29．A．unlucky B．private C．unfair
30．A．making B．thinking C．correcting
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国文化中，不能随便用红色写名字，并解释了其主要原因。
26．句意：但是通常用红笔写名字是要避免的。
ended结束；avoided避免；required要求。根据下文“In ancient times, red was the symbol of power”以及“Writing with red pens also has to do with death”可知，在中国文化中，不能随便用红色写字，红色与权力和死亡有联系。故选B。
27．句意：他们用红笔答复官员的奏折。
reply答复；stick粘贴；look forward盼望。根据“officials’ memorials (奏折) ”可知，此处表达皇帝用红笔批复官员奏折。故选A。
28．句意：古时候，被判处死刑的罪犯会用红笔签名字。
emperors皇帝；criminals罪犯；teachers老师。根据“who were sentenced (判刑) to death”可知，空格处表示罪犯。故选B。
29．句意：因此用红笔写名字被认为是不幸的。
unlucky不幸的；private死人的；unfair不公平的。根据前文“who were sentenced (判刑) to death sign their names with red pens. The records of their names were all written in red words”可知，红色与死刑、犯罪记录相联系，因此是不幸的。故选A。
30．句意：现在，红笔被用来纠正错误。
making制造；thinking思考；correcting改正。根据“Teachers mark students’ homework with a red pen”可知，老师用红笔批改学生作业，故选C。
（四）（2022·浙江宁波·九年级期末）
Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same days, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we _____31_____ a costume party(化装舞会)instead.
While we were writing the _____32_____ , my mom came in and asked, “Why not invite John ” John had been in our class for only a few months, _____33_____ he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I shook my _____34_____. “Mom, he wears the same brown trousers to school every day. How could he have enough money to _____35_____ new clothes ” Mom said nothing.
The next day, mom gave me an envelope(信封)with a shopping _____36_____ in it. “I thought it would be nice of you to give this to John,” Mom said. But how We _____37_____ it for a long time. We didn’t want to make _____38_____ uncomfortable. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party, kids arrived and dressed _____39_____ . John arrived, in an old coat, but still in the same brown _____40_____ as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a _____41_____ voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game!” It was a math game. None of us were _____42_____ when John came up with the right answer first and _____43_____ the envelope.
Everything went well as we _____44_____ . John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. We will keep the _____45_____ in our hearts. I know when we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them.
31．A．held B．accepted C．refused D．completed
32．A．notes B．articles C．invitations D．lists
33．A．or B．but C．as D．so
34．A．leg B．heart C．arm D．head
35．A．receive B．change C．buy D．want
36．A．card B．book C．stamp D．basket
37．A．looked after B．laughed at C．went through D．talked about
38．A．him B．me C．you D．us
39．A．warmly B．differently C．similarly D．comfortably
40．A．trousers B．socks C．shoes D．shorts
41．A．usual B．quick C．loud D．smooth
42．A．nervous B．bored C．happy D．surprised
43．A．chose B．won C．missed D．sent
44．A．painted B．decided C．planned D．said
45．A．record B．advice C．peace D．secret
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文介绍作者和Betty用一个委婉的方式帮助John的故事。
31．句意：但是今年，我们办了一个化装舞会。held举办；accepted接受；refused拒绝；completed完成。根据“a costume party”可知此处指举办舞会。故选A。
32．句意：当我们写邀请时，我妈妈进来，问，“为什么不邀请John”？notes便条；articles文章；invitations邀请；lists列表。根据“Why not invite John ”可知两人在写邀请函。故选C。
33．句意：John在我们班只有几个月，但是他已经比班上其他人在数学上得到更好的分数。or否则；but但是；as作为；so因此。根据前后句意可知，此处表转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
34．句意：我摇摇头。leg腿；heart心；arm胳膊；head头。根据“Mom, he wears the same brown trousers to school every day.”可知下文是作者提出的疑问，因此是摇头。故选D。
35．句意：他怎么有足够的钱买新衣服。receive收到；change改变；buy买；want想要。根据“new clothes”可知此处指买新衣服。故选C。
36．句意：第二天，妈妈给我了一个有购物卡的信封。card卡片；book书；stamp邮票；basket篮子。shopping card表示“购物卡”。故选A。
37．句意：我们谈论了很长时间。looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；went through经受；talked about谈论。根据“But how ”可知“我们”就怎么给John购物卡进行了讨论。故选D。
38．句意：我们不想让他不舒服。him他；me我；you你；us我们。根据“I thought it would be nice of you to give this to John”可知“我们”想给John购物卡，又不想让他不舒服。故选A。
39．句意：在我们派对开始那天，孩子们到了，穿着不同的衣服。warmly温暖地；differently不同地；similarly同样；comfortably舒服地。根据“But this year, we held a costume party(化装舞会)instead.”可知这是一个化装舞会，所以孩子们穿着不同的衣服。故选B。
40．句意：John到了，穿着一件旧衣服，但是还是穿着跟平常一样的棕色裤子。trousers裤子；socks袜子；shoes鞋；shorts短裤。根据“Mom, he wears the same brown trousers to school every day.”可知John一直穿着同一件棕色裤子。故选A。
41．句意：在吃生日蛋糕以前，Betty大声说，“现在大奖游戏时间到”。usual通常的；quick快速的；loud大声的；smooth光滑的。根据“Now it’s time for the great prize game!”可知宣布游戏时间到，应该大声说。故选C。
42．句意：当John首先想出正确答案并赢得信封时，我们没有人感到惊讶。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. ”可知John擅长数学，因此答对问题没人惊讶。故选D。
43．句意：当John首先想出正确答案并赢得信封时，我们没有人感到惊讶。 chose选择；won赢得；missed错过；sent送。根据“It was a math game.”可知此处指赢得比赛的信封。故选B。
44．句意：每件事都按我们计划的进行。painted画画；decided决定；planned计划；said说。根据“ Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.”可知这件事是之前计划好的。故选C。
45．句意：我们会把这个秘密放到心里。record记录；advice建议；peace和平；secret秘密。根据“ I know when we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them.”可知为了不伤害John，所以“我们”秘密策划了这件事。故选D。
（五）（2022·安徽蚌埠·九年级期末）
A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was ____46____ hard at the moment. We all stood inside the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet ____47____ broke the silence, “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. We’ll wait ____48____ it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning When did I say we ____49____ run through the rain and not get wet ” “When you ____50____ with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!” We all stood silently. ____51____ left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are ____52____. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran ____53____ to the street. We all stood and watched ____54____ run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they ____55____ got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed (尖叫)and laughed like children all the way to their cars.
46．A．raining B．working C．snowing D．crying
47．A．smell B．voice C．dream D．smile
48．A．if B．until C．after D．though
49．A．must B．would C．could D．should
50．A．connected B．talked C．competed D．fought
51．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
52．A．right B．kind C．careful D．patient
53．A．sadly B．suddenly C．happily D．nervously
54．A．it B．her C．him D．them
55．A．only B．also C．even D．still
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在一个下雨天，一个小女孩跟母亲开心地穿过大雨到车里去的故事。
46．句意：此刻正下着大雨。
raining下雨；working工作；snowing下雪；crying哭。由“Mom, let’s run through the rain,”可知，外面正在下雨。故选A。
47．句意：小女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默，“妈妈，我们在雨里跑吧，”她说。“不，亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走。”妈妈回答。
smell闻；voice嗓音；dream梦想；smile微笑。根据后文“she said”可知此处为小女孩在说话，可推测应该是小女孩的甜美的嗓音打破了沉默。故选B。
48．句意：小女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默，“妈妈，我们在雨里跑吧，”她说。“不，亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走。”妈妈回答。
if如果；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据前文“No, honey.”可知妈妈不赞同冲进雨中，可以推测后文应该是说在雨变小后再走。故选B。
49．句意：今天早晨？我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊？
must必须；would将；could可以；should应该。根据上文“That’s not what you said this morning”可知是早晨说的话，结合时态与语境，B选项最合适。故选B。
50．句意：你在医院里跟爸爸谈起他的病时，你说，如果我们能熬过这一关，我们就能熬过任何事！
connected连接；talked谈论；competed竞争；fought战斗。根据后文“about his illness in the hospital,”可知是在跟爸爸谈他生的病。故选B。
51．句意：我们都静静地站着。接下来的几分钟没人离开。
Nobody没人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据前文“We all stood silently.”可知我们所有人都在安静地站着，可推测后文是没有人离开。故选A。
52．句意：亲爱的，你说得对。
right对的；kind友好的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的。根据后文“Let’s run through the rain.”可知这里妈妈是同意女儿前面说的话，认为她说的对。故选A。
53．句意：然后他们高兴地跑到街上。
sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；happily开心地；nervously焦急地。根据后文“Then they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.”可知她们跑在雨里是开心的。故选C。
54．句意：我们都站在那里，看着他们从汽车旁跑过。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Although they held their shopping bags over their heads...”可知我们是站在那里看着这对母女。故选D。
55．句意：虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是淋湿了。
only只；also也；even甚至；still仍然。根据前文“Although they held their shopping bags over their heads”与后文“got wet”可推测尽管他们拿购物袋遮在头顶但是还是淋湿了。故选D。
（2022·山西太原·九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
Once there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker sent some bread to the poor children. He said to them, “In this ___56___ there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf every day until the hard days end.”
The impatient children ___57___ to the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread ___58___ each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she ___59___ standing quietly. When the other children had left, she took the smallest loaf in the basket, ___60___ the gentleman’s hand and went home.
The next day the children were as ___61___ as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother said ___62___, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf ___63___. Be quick. Shirley! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “No, no, my child. It was no ___64___. I put silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and ____65____ girl. Go home and the money is yours now.”
56．A．basket B．fridge C．kitchen
57．A．failed B．rushed C．supposed
58．A．unless B．though C．because
59．A．remained B．regretted C．avoided
60．A．washed B．kissed C．tasted
61．A．helpful B．impolite C．intelligent
62．A．sadly B．gradually C．surprisedly
63．A．on time B．in person C．by accident
64．A．mistake B．trade C．secret
65．A．local B．honest C．painful
【答案】
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．B
【分析】本文讲述了一个懂得谦让、感恩的女孩，最后受到好心人奖励的故事。
56．句意：这个篮子里有一些给你们的面包。
basket篮子；fridge冰箱；kitchen厨房。根据“The impatient children ... to the basket.”可知，这个富有的面包师把面包装在篮子里送给了贫穷的孩子们。故选A。
57．句意：不耐烦的孩子们冲向篮子。
failed失败；rushed冲；supposed认为。根据“impatient children”可知，孩子们不耐烦，所以应该是冲向篮子。故选B。
58．句意：他们大声叫喊，争抢面包，因为每个人都想要最大的面包。
unless除非；though尽管；because因为。分析句子可知，他们争抢面包的原因是想要最大的面包。故选C。
59．句意：相反，她安静地保持着站立。
remained保持；regretted后悔；avoided避免。根据“Instead”可知，与别人的争抢相比，她一直保持站立的姿势。故选A。
60．句意：其他孩子走后，她拿起篮子里最小的面包，吻了吻这位先生的手，然后回家了。
washed清洗；kissed亲吻；tasted品尝。根据“the gentleman’s hand”及下文的“you are a kind and ... girl”可知，此处小女孩应该是亲吻了面包师的手。故选B。
61．句意：第二天，孩子们像之前一样不礼貌。
helpful有帮助的；impolite不礼貌的；intelligent聪明的。根据“They shouted and fought for the bread”可知，这些孩子们之前的行为是不礼貌的。故选B。
62．句意：她母亲惊讶地说：“马上把钱还给那位好心的先生，因为钱一定是不小心掉进面包里的。快点。雪莉！快点！”
sadly悲伤地；gradually逐渐地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.”可知，看到面包里有闪闪发光的银币，小女孩的妈妈应该是惊讶的。故选C。
63．句意：她母亲惊讶地说：“马上把钱还给那位好心的先生，因为钱一定是不小心掉进面包里的。快点。雪莉！快点！”
on time及时；in person亲自；by accident意外地。根据“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once”可知，妈妈认为面包师是不小心把银币放进了面包里，所以要还回去。故选C。
64．句意：这不是错误。
mistake错误；trade贸易；secret秘密。根据上文可知，妈妈认为面包师是不小心把银币放进了面包了，这里面包师告诉小女孩这不是意外。故选A。
65．句意：我把银币放在最小的面包里奖励你，因为你是一个善良诚实的女孩。
local当地的；honest诚实的；painful受伤的。根据“I put silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward you”可知，奖励小女孩是因为小女孩的诚实和善良。故选B。
（2021·福建南平·九年级期末）
From the moment you wake up, you are surrounded by inventions. Blankets, light bulbs, and even crayons all help to give us an ___66___ life than before.
Inventors think about people’s needs, and then try to come ___67___ with an answer. When an inventor noticed how inconvenient (不方便) big umbrellas ___68___, he invented a folding one that would fit in a bag.
Post-it notes (便利贴) were invented by chance ___69___ someone made a glue that didn’t stick properly. You could stick down a piece of ___70___, peel (撕) it off, and then re-stick it!
Some inventions are just for fun. The ___71___ Frisbees (飞盘) were empty pie pans belonging to a baker (烘焙师) called Joseph Frisbie. When some of his customers threw the pans to ___72___ other in the park, the idea for the Frisbee was born. The building toys Lego was invented to ___73___ children to build things, not destroy them! You can use them to make all sorts of inventions!
Do you know which toy is 6,000 years old Dolls are ___74___ the oldest toys of all. They have been made of all sorts of materials—wood, metal, paper and china. Barbie first went on sale in 1959.
Inventors study plants and animals to see how they have ____75____ their problems. Others look at ideas from other places or from the past. Very few ideas come out of nowhere.
66．A．easy B．easier C．easiest
67．A．up B．in C．at
68．A．was B．are C．were
69．A．who B．when C．where
70．A．bread B．cloth C．paper
71．A．first B．second C．third
72．A．one B．every C．each
73．A．effect B．explain C．encourage
74．A．poorly B．probably C．powerfully
75．A．solved B．solve C．solving
【答案】
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．A
【分析】我们的生活充斥着各种各样的发明，而发明的目的就是为了解决人们遇到的问题。本文就介绍了便利贴、飞盘、搭建玩具和娃娃的发明原因。
66．句意：毛毯，灯泡，甚至蜡笔都帮助我们过上了比以前更轻松的生活。
easy容易；easier更容易；easiest最容易。根据句中“than”可知，本句要用比较级，故选B。
67．句意：发明家考虑人们的需求，然后试图想出一个答案。
up向上；in在……里面；at在（小地点）。“come up with”表示“想出（办法，计划）”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故选A。
68．句意：当一个发明家注意到大雨伞有多么不方便时，他发明了一种可以放在袋子里的折叠雨伞。
was是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时。根据“noticed”可知，该句在说过去，所以用一般过去时，排除B；“big umbrellas”是复数，所以be动词的过去式用were，故选C。
69．句意：便笺是人们用胶水粘不好（纸）时的偶然发明。
who谁，引导名词性和定语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；where何地，引导地点状语从句。从句“someone made a glue that didn’t stick properly”是主句“Post-it notes (便利贴) were invented by chance”发生的时间，所以从句是时间状语从句，故选B。
70．句意：你可以把粘好的一张纸剥掉，然后再粘上！
bread面包；cloth布；paper纸。根据“Post-it notes (便利贴)”可知，本段在介绍便利贴，结合常识可知，便利贴是可以撕掉再粘上的纸，故选C。
71．句意：第一批飞盘是面包师Joseph Frisbie的空馅饼盘。
first第一，首先；second第二；third第三。根据“empty pie pans 空馅饼盘”可知，本段在介绍飞盘的来历，即第一个飞盘是空馅饼盘，故选A。
72．句意：当他的一些顾客在公园里互相扔盘子时，飞盘的想法就产生了。
one一个；every每个，强调整体；each每个，强调个体。“each other”表示“互相，彼此”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。
73．句意：搭建玩具乐高的发明是为了鼓励孩子们建造东西，而不是破坏它们！
effect影响；explain解释；encourage鼓励。结合常识和给出三个选项可知，搭建玩具是为了鼓励孩子们建造东西，“encourage”符合语境，故选C。
74．句意：娃娃可能是最古老的玩具了。
poorly贫穷地；probably或许；powerfully强大地。结合给出三个选项可知，“probably”符合语境，表示娃娃“可能是”最古老的玩具，而其他两个选项都不符合语境，故选B。
75．句意：发明家研究植物和动物，看它们是如何解决问题的。
solved解决，动词过去式或动词过去分词形式；solve解决，动词原形；solving解决，动名词或动词现在分词形式。空格处缺动词过去分词和“have”一起构成现在完成时态，故选A。
（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university Jia Zijun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the ___76___ freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be very ___77___. But Jia thinks his ___78___ just came from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits.
“When I was in Grade l, I was curious about ___79___ we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things,” he said. ___80___ this, Jia skipped Grade 2, and then Grade 4.
As Jia went to high school, he ___81___ things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set (制定) ___82___ for himself. “I strictly followed the plans, and ___83___ could see my progress.” Jia also ___84___ what he learned each day before going to bed. _____85_____ there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at _____86_____ in high school, so I printed the vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I _____87_____ the words, and it was a good way to remember things.”
When Jia felt _____88_____, he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them _____89_____, I felt really happy.”
In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep _____90_____ himself to become a better and more useful person to society.
76．A．youngest B．smartest C．thinnest D．shortest
77．A．shy B．handsome C．proud D．talented
78．A．courage B．success C．fame D．humor
79．A．what B．who C．where D．how
80．A．Instead of B．According to C．Except for D．Because of
81．A．wondered B．expected C．discovered D．doubted
82．A．dates B．goals C．prices D．scoops
83．A．hardly B．probably C．gradually D．completely
84．A．reviewed B．compared C．copied D．overcame
85．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Before
86．A．physics B．math C．English D．chemistry
87．A．looked through B．looked after C．looked up D．looked for
88．A．uncomfortable B．stressed C．satisfied D．excited
89．A．at B．on C．against D．out
90．A．producing B．expressing C．improving D．repeating
【答案】
76．A 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．D 81．C 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文讲述一名来自河南的14岁男孩贾子俊考上了北京航空航天大学的故事。
76．句意：他是2021年北京航空航天大学最年轻的新生。
youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；thinnest最瘦的；shortest最矮的。根据“a 14-year-old boy goes to university”可知，14岁上大学，应该是大学新生里最年轻的。故选A。
77．句意：人们常常认为像他这样的学生一定很有天赋。
shy害羞的；handsome英俊的；proud骄傲的；talented有天资的。根据上文“Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of 642.”可知，贾子俊14岁参加高考就获得642分的高分，考上了北京航空航天大学；在人们看来，这样的人是有天赋在身的。故选D。
78．句意：但贾认为，他的成功只是来自于他的好奇心和良好的学习习惯。
courage勇气；success成功；fame名声；humor幽默。根据上文贾子俊考上了北京航空航天大学，可知此处指他的“成功”。故选B。
79．句意：当我在一年级的时候，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。
what什么；who谁；where在哪里；how怎样。分析句子“I was curious about ... we were going to learn next.”可知，该句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句缺少宾语；结合选项，应用what，表达“我们接下来要学什么”的意思。故选A。
80．句意：因此，贾跳过了二、四年级。
Instead of代替，而不是；According to根据；Except for除了……以外；Because of因为。根据“So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things”可知，贾子俊很好奇接下来会学习什么，这种好奇心促使他提前学习了高年级的课程，也因为这个原因，他跳过了二、四年级的课程。故选D。
81．句意：当贾上高中时，他发现东西越来越难学了。
wondered想知道；expected期望；discovered发现；doubted怀疑。根据下文“So he started to make plans every day ...”可推知，到了高中后，贾发现知识更难学了。故选C。
82．句意：所以他开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标。
dates日期；goals目标；prices价格；scoops勺子。根据“So he started to make plans every day and set (制定) ... for himself.”可知，此处指为自己制定目标。故选B。
83．句意：我严格按照计划去做，渐渐地可以看到自己的进步。
hardly几乎不；probably可能；gradually逐渐；completely完全地。根据“I strictly followed the plans, and ... could see my progress.”可知，严格按照学习计划做，然后逐渐看到了进步。故选C。
84．句意：每天睡觉前，贾还会复习所学的内容。
reviewed复习；compared比较；copied抄写；overcame克服。根据“what he learned each day before going to bed”可知，睡前复习每天所学的内容。故选A。
85．句意：如果有什么东西他记不太清楚，他会在第二天早上看一看。
Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“there was something he couldn’t remember well”和“he would take a look at it the next morning”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句，表达“如果有东西记不清楚就第二天早上再看看”的意思。故选B。
86．句意：我高中的时候英语不好，所以我把单词表打印出来贴在床上。
physics物理；math数学；English英语；chemistry化学。根据“printed the vocabulary lists”可推知，是英语不太好。故选C。
87．句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我浏览单词，这是一个很好的记忆方法。
looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked for寻找。根据“Every morning when I woke up, I ... the words, and it was a good way to remember things.”可知，此处指每天早上浏览一遍单词，加深印象，这是一种很好的记忆方法。故选A。
88．句意：当贾感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。
uncomfortable不舒服的；stressed有压力的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“he had a special way to relax: working on math problems.”可推知，此处指有压力时。故选B。
89．句意：我喜欢找困难的问题来挑战自己，当我把它们解答了，我感到非常高兴。
at在；on在……上；against反对；out从……里面出去。根据“when I worked them ...”可知，此处指解答出数学题，work out“计算出”，固定短语。故选D。
90．句意：未来，贾希望自己能在大学里保持自己的好奇心和学习习惯，不断提高自己，成为一个更好、对社会更有用的人。
producing产生；expressing表达；improving提高；repeating重复。根据“become a better and more useful person to society”可推知，是要不断提升自己，使自己成长为一个更好的，对社会更有用的人。故选C。
（九）（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
Everyone will meet some problems in his long life. Some people choose to ___91___ when they face with difficulties. ___92___ some people choose to fight against the difficulties. In the end, different choices give them different life paths (小路).
Rick was born disabled and was ___93___ to speak. Though he can’t speak like others, his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong ___94___.
Rick had a ___95___ time in school. The headmaster told his father that the boy could not ___96___ with others, so he couldn’t study. However, the father didn’t take it seriously. He thought the disability (残疾) shouldn’t stop the way of learning ___97___ for his son.
From then on, the father was looking for the best doctor all the time. Until Rick was 11, experts invented a kind of computer. As soon as Rick moved his head, many letters would appear on the screen. Rick could ___98___ any letter he requires. So Rick was possible to speak to his father.
With the help of the ___99___, Rick entered school at the age of 13. Rick told his father that he didn’t think himself as the disabled at all. These words deeply _____100_____ his father.
Rick also did well in his study. Rick said, “I hope I can push my father forward even a small step to show how thankful I am when he is old.”
91．A．take up B．put up C．turn up D．give up
92．A．While B．Until C．Though D．When
93．A．afraid B．unable C．possible D．angry
94．A．body B．success C．will D．mind
95．A．rich B．hard C．poor D．simple
96．A．enjoy B．connect C．discuss D．communicate
97．A．knowledge B．information C．message D．education
98．A．push B．refuse C．choose D．remember
99．A．phone B．dictionary C．camera D．computer
100．A．remembered B．organized C．moved D．succeeded
【答案】
91．D 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rick生来残疾，虽然他不能像其他人一样说话，但他的内心总是充满希望，有着坚强的意志。
91．句意：有些人在遇到困难时选择放弃。
take up占据；put up张贴；turn up出现；give up放弃。根据“some people choose to fight against the difficulties.”可知，此处是说一些人遇到困难选择放弃。故选D。
92．句意：而有些人选择与困难作斗争。
While然而；Until直到；Though虽然；When当……时候。根据“Some people choose to ... when they face with difficulties”和“some people choose to fight against the difficulties.”可知，前后是转折关系，用while表示。故选A。
93．句意：Rick天生残疾，不能说话。
afraid害怕的；unable不能的；possible可能的；angry生气的。根据“Though he can’t speak like others”可知，此处是指不能说话。故选B。
94．句意：虽然他不能像其他人一样说话，但他的内心总是充满希望并有着强烈的意志。
body身体；success成功；will意志；mind头脑。根据“Though he can’t speak like others, his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong ...”此处表示虽不能说话，但有着强烈的意志。故选C。
95．句意：Rick在学校过得很艰难。
rich富有的；hard困难的；poor贫穷的；simple简单的。根据“The headmaster told his father that the boy could not ... with others, so he couldn’t study.”可知，他在学校过得很艰难。故选B。
96．句意：校长告诉他的父亲，这个男孩不能与他人交流，所以他不能学习。
enjoy享受；connect连接；discuss讨论；communicate交流。根据“the boy could not ... with others, so he couldn’t study.”及结合前面他不能说话可知，此处指不能和他人交流。故选D。
97．句意：他认为残疾不应该妨碍儿子学习知识。
knowledge知识；information信息；message消息；education教育。根据“so he couldn’t study.”可知，此处是指学习知识。故选A。
98．句意：Rick可以选择他需要的任何字母。
push推；refuse拒绝；choose选择；remember记住。根据“As soon as Rick moved his head, many letters would appear on the screen.”可知，Rick可以选择需要的字母。故选C。
99．句意：在电脑的帮助下，Rick13岁进入了学校。
phone电话；dictionary词典；camera照相机；computer电脑。根据“Until Rick was 11, experts invented a kind of computer.”可知，是指在电脑的帮助下。故选D。
100．句意：这些话深深地打动了他的父亲。
remembered记住；organized组织；moved感动；succeeded成功。根据“Rick told his father that he didn’t think himself as the disabled at all.”可知，是Rick的话语打动了父亲。故选C。
（十）（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, you will ____101____ many people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothing for Han people has been more and more ____102____.
According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will ____103____ grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between l6 and 24 years old. Why are these ____104____ hanfu fans so interested in the traditional clothes That’s because they love the special ____105____ and the rich culture behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to ____106____ their individuality（个性）.
To follow the fashions（时尚）, some places of interest have ____107____ free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province ____108____ about 187,000 tourists from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week.
Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have paid attention to this ____109____ market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet ____110____. She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. So far, Wu’s shop has over 16, 000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly sales topping 70, 000 yuan. It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this ear.
101．A．pick up B．come across C．take after D．care for
102．A．popular B．expensive C．comfortable D．impossible
103．A．slowly B．mainly C．greatly D．hardly
104．A．young B．weak C．polite D．brave
105．A．tool B．trade C．deal D．art
106．A．correct B．replace C．express D．manage
107．A．lent B．offered C．posted D．carried
108．A．drew B．warned C．trained D．refused
109．A．moving B．missing C．falling D．rising
110．A．dogs B．cats C．pigs D．birds
【答案】
101．B 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．D 110．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的年轻人对汉服的热爱。
101．句意：今天在中国，如果你走进像西安、杭州、南京这样的城市的公园和名胜古迹，你会偶然遇到一些穿汉服的人。
pick up捡起；come across偶然遇到；take after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）；care for照顾，关心，喜欢。结合语境和常识，像公园和名胜古迹这样的公共场所，遇见的人多数是不认识的，所以只能算是偶然遇到。B选项“偶然遇到”符合题意。故选B。
102．句意：汉族的传统服饰越来越流行。
popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will…grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6. 89 million by the end of this year”可知，国内喜欢汉服的人数从2018年的204万到今年年底的689万。也就是说汉服变得越来越“受欢迎”。表达“越来越受欢迎”用短语more and more popular。故选A。
103．句意：根据报道，国内喜欢汉服的人数从2018年的204万到今年年底的689万，并且超过百分之七十的粉丝在16岁到24岁之间。
slowly慢地；mainly主要地，首要地，大部分；greatly大大地；hardly几乎不。根据“…from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6. 89 million by the end of this year…”可知，喜欢汉服的人的数量“大大”增加， 选项C“大大地”符合语境。故选C。
104．句意：为什么这些年轻的汉服迷对传统服装如此感兴趣？
young年轻的；weak虚弱的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据前面的“over 70% of the fans are between l6 and 24 years old.”可知，喜欢汉服的人大多数是16至24岁的年轻人，所缺的词是 young。故选A。
105．句意：那是因为他们喜欢衣服背后特殊的艺术和丰富的文化。
tool工具；trade贸易，买卖，商业；deal协议，交易；art艺术。年轻人喜欢汉服背后的特殊的“艺术”和丰富的文化。“艺术”和“文化”并列，前后呼应。D选项“艺术”符合语境。故选D。
106．句意：此外，汉服满足了他们表达个性的需求。
correct改正，正确的；replace代替；express表达；manage管理，掌管，处理，经营。their individuality意为“他们的个性”；结合句意可知，C选项“表达”符合语境，通过穿着汉服可以表达自己的个性需求。故选C。
107．句意：为了紧跟时尚，一些风景区为穿汉服的游客提供了免费参观的权利。
lent借给，借出；offered提供(东西或机会)，主动提出，自愿给予，供应；posted邮寄，寄；carried拿，提，搬，扛。free entry意为“免费入场”，所以选项B“提供”可以与之搭配，表示“提供免费参观或游览”。故选B。
108．句意：去年，浙江西塘古镇在汉服文化周期间吸引了约187000名国内外的游客。
drew(用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画，描绘，吸引；warned警告；trained训练；refused拒绝。根据上一句“一些风景区为穿汉服的游客提供了免费参观的权利。”可以推测，会有许多游客来到这个古镇，所以选项A“吸引”符合语境。故选A。
109．句意：因为这么多人对汉服感兴趣，所以许多商人已经注意到了这个兴起的市场。
moving移动；missing丢失的，失踪的，缺少的；falling落下，下落；rising 新兴的，成长中的，兴起的。根据本段最后一句“It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this ear.”可知，汉服市场价值很大。所以选项D“兴起的”符合语境。故选D。
110．句意：吴秋乔在淘宝上有一个商店，卖为宠物猫特制的汉服。
dogs狗；cats猫；pigs猪；birds鸟。根据其后提到的cats可知，那家网店销售为宠物猫特制的汉服。故选B。
（十一）（2022·山东·高青县教学研究室九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of ____111____ in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the ____112____ of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to ____113____ 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been ____114____ dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite ____115____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ____116____ ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It ____117____ save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other ____118____, has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main ____119____ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (危险) to tigers. So the most important thing is ______120______ the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
111．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．dogs
112．A．name B．kind C．number D．size
113．A．less than B．more than C．bigger than D．larger than
114．A．in need of B．in danger of C．in front of D．in the middle of
115．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．important
116．A．last B．next C．past D．first
117．A．aims to B．used to C．refuses to D．likes to
118．A．cities B．provinces C．countries D．villages
119．A．friends B．food C．members D．children
120．A．to sell B．to kill C．to save D．to buy
【答案】
111．B 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．A 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东北虎数量急剧下降，以及政府采取的具体保护措施。
111．句意：过去全世界有八种老虎，但是在20世纪，有三种已经灭绝了。
pigs猪；tigers老虎；deer鹿；dogs狗。根据上文“When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous.”可知这里说的是老虎，故选B。
112．句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。
name名字；kind种类；number数量；size大小。根据“Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to less than 22 somewhere.”可知，此句是表达东北虎的数量，number符合题意，the number of“……的数量”，故选C。
113．句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。
less than比……少，不足；more than多于，比……多；bigger than比……更大；larger than比……更大。根据“Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to…22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been…dying out completely.”可知，东北虎的数量比过去少了，不到22只，less than“少于”符合题意，故选A。
114．句意：东北虎处于灭绝的危险中。
in need of需要；in danger of处在……的危险中；in front of在……前面；in the middle of在……中间。根据“Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to less than 22 somewhere”可知，东北虎处于灭绝的危险中，故选B。
115．句意：如果政府不做任何努力，很可能在10到20年的时间内，在中国就不再有东北虎了。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“The Siberian tiger has been in danger of dying out completely.”可知，东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，由此可知，如果不努力保护它们，它们有可能完全灭绝，possible符合题意，故选A。
116．句意：为了能让野生老虎的数量在接下来的10年里增加一倍，世界野生动物基金会最近开始了一个项目。
last上一个；next接下来；past过去的；first第一，最初。根据“In order to double the number of wild tigers in the…ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently.”可知是，在接下来的10年，故选B。
117．句意：它的目的是拯救野生的老虎，结束老虎被猎杀的现状。
aims to目的；used to过去常常；refuses to拒绝；likes to喜欢。根据“the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently.”.和“save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.”可知，这个项目的目的是拯救野生老虎，故选A。
118．句意：中国和其他12个国家加入了这个项目。
cities城市；provinces省；countries国家；villages 乡村。根据“China, together with twelve other”可知是其他的国家，这里应该填一个和“China”并列的词，countries符合题意，故选C。
119．句意：野生动物，如马鹿和野猪是老虎的主要食物。
friends朋友；food食物；members成员；children孩子。根据“Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main …of the tigers.”可知，马鹿和野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物，故选B。
120．句意：因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的动物。
to sell卖；to kill杀死；to save拯救；to buy买。根据“Wild animals, …The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (危险) to tigers.”可知，老虎以鹿和野猪等为食，所以拯救拯救这些动物很重要，故选C。
（十二）（2022·宁夏·平罗县教学研究室（平罗县教师发展中心）九年级期末）
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began ___121___ I was a kid. I really became ___122___ about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. ___123___ I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his ___124___! I like the recorded sound and the electric light（电灯）most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain（大脑）.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and ___125___ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad ___126___ a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar（相似的）model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas ___127___. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor ___128___. He was always ___129___ a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my ____130____ in inventing, led me to become an engineer（工程师） and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
121．A．before B．after C．when D．until
122．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed
123．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly
124．A．lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions
125．A．mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged
126．A．with B．about C．into D．from
127．A．work B．fail C．come D．end
128．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
129．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through
130．A．habit B．story C．interest D．plan
【答案】
121．C 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．D 126．A 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小到大就对发明创造感兴趣，后来在父亲的大力支持和引导下，成为一个工程师和发明家的故事。
121．句意：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我对制作东西的热爱就开始了。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“...I was a kid”可知，此处指作者还是一个小孩子的时候。故选C。
122．句意：在我了解托马斯·爱迪生之后，我对发明真正感到兴奋。
lonely孤单的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。上文讲到作者小时候就热爱制作东西，所以应是了解爱迪生的故事之后，就更加兴奋了，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选C。
123．句意：最后，我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。
Easily容易地；Finally最后；Safely安全地；Quickly快速地。根据“I thought and thought”可知，应是再三考虑之后，最后做了选择，故选B。
124．句意：我是多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明啊！
lights灯；projects项目；suggestions建议；inventions发明。根据下文“The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.”可知，此处指爱迪生的发明，故选D。
125．句意：我父亲注意到我对发明的兴趣，并鼓励我。
mistook误解；refused拒绝；chose选择；encouraged鼓励。根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.”可知，作者的父亲是鼓励和支持作者的，故选D。
126．句意：我曾经用一个我制作的飞机模型让我父亲大吃一惊。
with用；about关于；into进入；from来自。根据“...a model plane I made”可知，此处表示用自己做的模型飞机使父亲惊讶，应用with。故选A。
127．句意：我也认识到并不是所有伟大的想法都能起作用。
work起作用；fail失败；come来；end结束。根据下文“Failure is a common part of the inventing.”可知，不是所有的想法都能起作用。故选A。
128．句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个十足的发明家。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor... ”可知，是指父亲自己是一个十足的发明家，用himself。故选D。
129．句意：他总是在寻找一种更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。
looking at看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking through浏览。根据“He was always ... a better way to do a simple job.”可知，此处指寻找更好的方法。故选B。
130．句意：他的指导之手，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。
habit习惯；story故事；interest兴趣；plan计划。根据“my ... in inventing”和上下文可知，此处指作者对发明的兴趣，故选C。
（十三）（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A mother was not ready to go on a hike, so her two little girls decided to go themselves. Then they went ____131____ in the forest.
It all started on a Friday afternoon when 8-year-old Leia Carrico and her 5-year-old sister Caroline Carrico asked their mother ____132____ they could go on a hike. The family usually goes on weekend camping trips and hikes, so it was ____133____ special. But things took a turn when the sisters ____134____ walked too far. The girls then realized that they were lost.
Though Caroline and Leia were scared, they remembered all the survival (生存) ____135____ that they learned while they were in the local youth club.
____136____ it was very cold during their first night in the wild, the girls huddled together (挤在一起) under a huckleberry bush (美洲越橘灌木丛) for ____137____. They drank fresh water from huckleberry leaves and Leia ____138____ her younger sister to think happy thoughts about their family.
At the same time, their parents became ____139____ and afraid when their children failed to return home before dark. They called the police and a team of 250 people soon started to ____140____ the girls.
The two girls spent another night ____141____ their “huckleberry home” as they waited for people to find them. Both nights, Leia kept ____142____ for wild animals while her younger sister slept.
____143____ on Sunday afternoon, the girls heard people calling their names, and they shouted back… Everyone was happy to find that the girls were ____144____.
“I’m trying not to ____145____ them,” their mother, Misty Carrico said. “They saved each other. I’m the proud mom. They are superheroes.”
131．A．disappointing B．missing C．hungry D．mad
132．A．how B．when C．where D．whether
133．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
134．A．accidentally B．safely C．awfully D．simply
135．A．achievements B．expressions C．materials D．skills
136．A．Since B．If C．Before D．Though
137．A．wealth B．warmth C．fairness D．kindness
138．A．caused B．allowed C．encouraged D．warned
139．A．convenient B．satisfied C．interested D．worried
140．A．leave out B．care for C．search for D．belong to
141．A．on B．in C．under D．beside
142．A．watch B．words C．silence D．weight
143．A．Gradually B．Firstly C．Finally D．Unluckily
144．A．proud B．safe C．believable D．knowledgeable
145．A．promise B．support C．control D．punish
【答案】
131．B 132．D 133．C 134．A 135．D 136．A 137．B 138．C 139．D 140．C 141．B 142．A 143．C 144．B 145．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个姐妹独自去徒步旅行，但是在森林里走丢了，幸运的是，她们在俱乐部学到的生存技能帮助她们成功在森林里幸存下来，直到别人找到了她们的故事。
131．句意：然后们在森林里失踪了。
disappointing令人失望的；missing丢失的；hungry饿的；mad生气的。根据下文“afraid when their children failed to return home before dark. They called the police ...”害怕孩子天黑前不能回家并报了警，可知，应是她们在森林了失踪了，故选B。
132．句意：这一切始于一个周五的下午，8岁的莱娅·卡瑞克和5岁的妹妹卡洛琳·卡瑞克问妈妈是否可以去徒步旅行。
how如何；when何时；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“asked their mother...they could go on a hike”可知，应是问妈妈能否去徒步旅行，故选D。
133．句意：这家人通常周末去露营和远足，所以没什么特别的。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“The family usually goes on weekend camping trips and hikes”可知，她们经常周末去露营和远足，所以这对她们来说没什么特别的。故选C。
134．句意：但当姐妹俩不小心走得太远时，情况发生了变化。
accidentally意外地，偶然地；safely安全地；awfully可怕地；simply简直。 根据“But things took a turn”和下文“The girls then realized that they were lost.”可知，应是她们不小心走远的，故选A。
135．句意：虽然卡罗琳和莱娅很害怕，但她们记得在当地青年俱乐部学到的所有生存技能。
achievements成就；expressions表达；materials材料；skills技能。根据“survival (生存) ....that they learned”可知，学习的应是生存技能，故选D。
136．句意：因为在野外的第一个晚上非常冷，女孩们在越橘树下挤在一起取暖。
Since因为；If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管。根据句意可知，“ it was very cold during their first night in the wild”是“the girls huddled together...”的原因，所以用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
137．句意：因为在野外的第一个晚上非常冷，女孩们在越橘树下挤在一起取暖。
wealth财富；warmth温暖；fairness公平；kindness善良。根据“it was very cold during their first night in the wild”可知，晚上很冷，她们挤在一起应是为了取暖，故选B。
138．句意：她们喝着越橘叶子里的新鲜水，莱娅鼓励她的妹妹想想她们家庭的幸福。
caused导致；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；warned警告。根据“...her younger sister to think happy thoughts about their family.”及她们的处境可知，应是鼓励妹妹，故选C。
139．句意：与此同时，当他们的孩子天黑前不能回家时，她们的父母变得担心和害怕。
convenient方便的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“when their children failed to return home before dark”可知，孩子天黑前不能回家，作为父母会很担心的，故选D。
140．句意：他们报了警，250人的队伍很快开始寻找女孩。
leave out遗漏；care for关心；search for寻找；belong to属于。上文讲到两个女孩在森林里走失了，父母很担心，所以应是报警帮忙寻找她们，故选C。
141．句意：这两个女孩在她们的“越橘之家”里又待了一个晚上，等待人们找到她们。
on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。 根据上文“ huckleberry home ”可知，是在“越橘之家”里又待了一晚，故选B。
142．句意：两个晚上，莱娅都在妹妹睡觉时监视野生动物。
watch观察，监视；words话语；silence寂静；weight重量。根据“for wild animals while her younger sister slept.”可知，应是观察野生动物，故选A。
143．句意：最后在周日下午，两个女孩听见人们正在叫她们的名字，她们回应了。
Gradually逐步地；Firstly首先；Finally最后；Unluckily不幸地。 上文讲述的是两个女孩等待救援的经历，结合“the girls heard people calling their names, and they shouted back”可知，此处指说最后等到了救援，表示结果，所以用finally，故选C。
144．句意：发现女孩们平安无事，每个人都很高兴。
proud自豪的；safe安全的；believable可信的；knowledgeable有见识的，知识渊博的。 根据“Everyone was happy ”及上文对两个女孩的担心可知，应是看到女孩们很安全，大家都和开心，故选B。
145．句意：“我尽量不想惩罚她们”，她们的妈妈蜜丝缇说，“她们救了彼此。我是一个自豪的妈妈，她们都是超级英雄”。
promise承诺；support支持；control控制；punish惩罚。 根据“I’m the proud mom. They are superheroes.”可知，应是不会因为两个孩子走失的事情而惩罚她们，故选D。
（十四）（2022·青海·西宁市教育科学研究院九年级期末）
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt ___146___, but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and got back into reading.
Several minutes later, his mother pointed a sparrow and asked a question again. Mike got a little angrier but ___147___ answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not ___148___ his anger. He shouted at her for ___149___ him again and again.
The old lady silently ___150___ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.
“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a ___151___ on the grass and asked me what it was. I ___152___ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I ___153___ answering his question and kissing him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s ___154___. His face turned red with ____155____ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged her tightly.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
146．A．happy B．lonely C．proud D．angry
147．A．still B．always C．already D．seldom
148．A．show B．leave C．control D．discover
149．A．refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．troubling
150．A．set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out
151．A．fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit
152．A．threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed
153．A．put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on
154．A．face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder
155．A．shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness
【答案】
146．D 147．A 148．C 149．D 150．B 151．C 152．B 153．B 154．C 155．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲一遍遍问儿子同样的问题，儿子逐渐变得不耐烦，最后还对母亲大吼。而小时候儿子问母亲同样的问题，母亲一遍遍回答并亲吻儿子。父母在他们一生中给了我们很多东西，但是直到他们不在了，我们才意识到。
146．句意：迈克很生气，但他告诉她那是一只麻雀，然后继续看书。
happy开心的；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；angry生气的。根据“but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and got back into reading”可知，but前后为转折关系，虽然迈克很生气，但他还是告诉妈妈那是一只麻雀。故选D。
147．句意：迈克有点生气，但仍然回答了她的问题。
still仍然；always总是；already已经；seldom很少。根据“Mike got a little angrier but”可知，but前后为转折关系，虽然迈克有点生气，但他仍然回答了妈妈的问题。故选A。
148．句意：这一次迈克控制不住自己的怒气。
show表现，展现；leave留下；control控制；discover发现。根据“He shouted at her”可知，这一次迈克控制不住自己的怒气。故选C。
149．句意：他对她大吼大叫，因为她一次又一次地打扰他。
refusing拒绝；supporting支持；encouraging鼓励；troubling打扰，麻烦。根据“After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more”可知，由于妈妈一遍又一遍地打扰他看书，问他同样的问题，他发火了。故选D。
150．句意：老太太默默地拿出一本旧日记，翻到其中一页，拿给迈克看。
set out出发；took out拿出；put out扑灭；looked out当心。根据“an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike”可知，是拿出一本旧日记。故选B。
151．句意：今天，我正在花园里浇花，这时小迈克指着草地上的一只鸟问我它是什么。
fox狐狸；frog青蛙；bird鸟；rabbit兔子。根据“...said it was a sparrow...”可知，迈克指着的是鸟。故选C。
152．句意：我冲着他微笑，说这是一只麻雀，然后亲吻了他。
threw扔；smiled微笑；shouted喊；laughed大笑。根据“at him”和“kissed him”可知，smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”，laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”，故此处应用smiled。故选B。
153．句意：小迈克指着同一只麻雀，问我那是什么，问了二十次，我持续回答他并亲吻他。
put on穿上；kept on持续，继续；tried on试穿；depended on依靠。根据“answering his question and kissing him every time”可知，妈妈一直持续不断地回答他的问题。故选B。
154．句意：有什么东西轻轻地触动了迈克的心。
face脸；mouth嘴；heart心；shoulder肩膀。根据“His face turned red”可知，看到日记后，迈克心里感到很愧疚，故是触动了他的心。故选C。
155．句意：他羞得脸都红了，因为他对母亲这么不耐烦，他紧紧地抱住了她。
shame羞愧；fear恐惧；happiness幸福；kindness善良。根据“His face turned red”和“for being so impatient to his mother”可知，他因为对母亲这么不耐烦而感到羞愧。故选A。
（十五）（2022·陕西西安·九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back while they were at break one day. The note said “I’m Stupid”. He ____156____ the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say ____157____.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a ____158____ problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it ____159____ the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring（忽视）the laughter, he walked toward the ____160____ and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap（鼓掌）for him and took the ____161____ off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.”
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I ____162____ you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled（贴标签）at one point by other people who don’t want you to succeed. All you have to do is to ignore these labels. You have to take every ____163____ you have to learn, grow and improve.”
Then the teacher went on, “And it seems that ____164____ of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. _____165_____ that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Or you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.”
156．A．replied B．asked C．suggested D．canceled
157．A．what B．where C．when D．why
158．A．clever B．difficult C．medical D．basic
159．专题02 完形填空
（一）（2022·浙江衢州·九年级期末）
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was ____1____ so he decided to ask for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his courage when a lovely young ____2____ opened the door. Instead of a meal, he ____3____ a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large bowl of ____4____ . He drank it slowly and then asked. “How much should I ____5____ you ”
“You shouldn’t pay me ____6____.” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ____7____ .” He said. Then I thank you from the bottom of my ____8____.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt ____9____ physically, but it also increased his trust in God and the human beings. He was about to ____10____ before this point.
Years later the young woman became badly ill. The local doctors couldn’t do with the illness. They ____11____ sent her to the big city where specialists (专家) can ____12____ to study her illness. Dr. Howard Kelly now famous.was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came ____13____ , a strange light filled his eyes, ____14____, he came into her room and recognized (认出) her at once. He decided to do his best to save her life.
The woman was saved by Dr. Kelly after a long time. When the bill was sent to ____15____ room. She was afraid to open it because she knew it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked and found the words on the side of the bill:
“Paid in full with one bowl of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.”
Tears of joy filled her eyes, she said silently: “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
1．A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry D．afraid
2．A．woman B．man C．boy D．baby
3．A．thought of B．thought about C．asked about D．asked for
4．A．juice B．rice C．water D．milk
5．A．send B．pay C．buy D．get
6．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
7．A．happiness B．kindness C．business D．darkness
8．A．head B．foot C．heart D．eye
9．A．happier B．stronger C．taller D．fatter
10．A．turn up B．stay up C．give up D．come up
11．A．finally B．happily C．secretly D．slowly
12．A．be sent off B．be sent away C．be sent to D．be sent for
13．A．from B．to C．in D．into
14．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Immediately D．Unluckily
15．A．our B．their C．his D．her
（二）（2022·天津河西·九年级期末）
Kurt was in detention (禁闭) today. His teacher was _____16_____.
“Kurt! Yesterday you turned on all the water taps (水龙头). You left the lights on. You threw away all the paper towels (纸巾)! Don’t you care for the _____17_____ ”
“Not really,” said Kurt.
“You should care because it’s your future! Sit there and think about it.” And the teacher _____18_____. Kurt did not want to think. He was bored. He looked around the classroom. Under his teacher’s desk, he found a box with a red button (按钮) on it. He _____19_____ it.
KAZOOOOM! Kurt was 30 years in the future! The box was a time machine! Kurt saw a _____20_____ woman. She was dirty (脏的) because there was no clean _____21_____. Kurt did not like this, so he pushed the button.
KAZOOOOM! Now, he was 60 years in the future. There was an old man. He was using a candle (蜡烛). It was very dark because there was no _____22_____. Kurt was afraid, so he pushed the button again.
KAZOOOOM! It was 100 years in the future. There were no living things. Kurt was very scared! He pushed the button many times.
KAZOOOM! Kurt was back in his classroom. _____23_____, the teacher came in.
“Well, are you _____24_____ for what you did ”
“Yes!” Kurt shouted. “I’ll never waste _____25_____ again.”
16．A．sleepy B．angry C．tired D．nervous
17．A．water B．paper C．school D．environment
18．A．left B．returned C．relaxed D．smiled
19．A．repaired B．chose C．pushed D．recorded
20．A．sad B．bored C．polite D．shy
21．A．air B．water C．space D．food
22．A．computer B．television C．phone D．electricity
23．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Sadly
24．A．ready B．sorry C．hungry D．sick
25．A．energy B．paper C．water D．time
（三）（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）
In Chinese culture, the color red has to do with many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names with red pens is usually ____26____. Why
In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors. They would ____27____ to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂).
Writing with red pens also has to do with death. In ancient times, the ____28____ who were sentenced (判刑) to death sign their names with red pens. The records of their names were all written in red words. So, it was thought to be ____29____ to write names with red pens.
Nowadays, red pens are used for ____30____ mistakes. Teachers mark students’ homework with a red pen. But writing names with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.
26．A．ended B．avoided C．required
27．A．reply B．stick C．look forward
28．A．emperors B．criminals C．teachers
29．A．unlucky B．private C．unfair
30．A．making B．thinking C．correcting
（四）（2022·浙江宁波·九年级期末）
Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same days, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we _____31_____ a costume party(化装舞会)instead.
While we were writing the _____32_____ , my mom came in and asked, “Why not invite John ” John had been in our class for only a few months, _____33_____ he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I shook my _____34_____. “Mom, he wears the same brown trousers to school every day. How could he have enough money to _____35_____ new clothes ” Mom said nothing.
The next day, mom gave me an envelope(信封)with a shopping _____36_____ in it. “I thought it would be nice of you to give this to John,” Mom said. But how We _____37_____ it for a long time. We didn’t want to make _____38_____ uncomfortable. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party, kids arrived and dressed _____39_____ . John arrived, in an old coat, but still in the same brown _____40_____ as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a _____41_____ voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game!” It was a math game. None of us were _____42_____ when John came up with the right answer first and _____43_____ the envelope.
Everything went well as we _____44_____ . John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. We will keep the _____45_____ in our hearts. I know when we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them.
31．A．held B．accepted C．refused D．completed
32．A．notes B．articles C．invitations D．lists
33．A．or B．but C．as D．so
34．A．leg B．heart C．arm D．head
35．A．receive B．change C．buy D．want
36．A．card B．book C．stamp D．basket
37．A．looked after B．laughed at C．went through D．talked about
38．A．him B．me C．you D．us
39．A．warmly B．differently C．similarly D．comfortably
40．A．trousers B．socks C．shoes D．shorts
41．A．usual B．quick C．loud D．smooth
42．A．nervous B．bored C．happy D．surprised
43．A．chose B．won C．missed D．sent
44．A．painted B．decided C．planned D．said
45．A．record B．advice C．peace D．secret
（五）（2022·安徽蚌埠·九年级期末）
A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was ____46____ hard at the moment. We all stood inside the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet ____47____ broke the silence, “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. We’ll wait ____48____ it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning When did I say we ____49____ run through the rain and not get wet ” “When you ____50____ with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!” We all stood silently. ____51____ left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are ____52____. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran ____53____ to the street. We all stood and watched ____54____ run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they ____55____ got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed (尖叫)and laughed like children all the way to their cars.
46．A．raining B．working C．snowing D．crying
47．A．smell B．voice C．dream D．smile
48．A．if B．until C．after D．though
49．A．must B．would C．could D．should
50．A．connected B．talked C．competed D．fought
51．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
52．A．right B．kind C．careful D．patient
53．A．sadly B．suddenly C．happily D．nervously
54．A．it B．her C．him D．them
55．A．only B．also C．even D．still
（2022·山西太原·九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
Once there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker sent some bread to the poor children. He said to them, “In this ___56___ there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf every day until the hard days end.”
The impatient children ___57___ to the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread ___58___ each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she ___59___ standing quietly. When the other children had left, she took the smallest loaf in the basket, ___60___ the gentleman’s hand and went home.
The next day the children were as ___61___ as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother said ___62___, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf ___63___. Be quick. Shirley! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “No, no, my child. It was no ___64___. I put silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and ____65____ girl. Go home and the money is yours now.”
56．A．basket B．fridge C．kitchen
57．A．failed B．rushed C．supposed
58．A．unless B．though C．because
59．A．remained B．regretted C．avoided
60．A．washed B．kissed C．tasted
61．A．helpful B．impolite C．intelligent
62．A．sadly B．gradually C．surprisedly
63．A．on time B．in person C．by accident
64．A．mistake B．trade C．secret
65．A．local B．honest C．painful
（2021·福建南平·九年级期末）
From the moment you wake up, you are surrounded by inventions. Blankets, light bulbs, and even crayons all help to give us an ___66___ life than before.
Inventors think about people’s needs, and then try to come ___67___ with an answer. When an inventor noticed how inconvenient (不方便) big umbrellas ___68___, he invented a folding one that would fit in a bag.
Post-it notes (便利贴) were invented by chance ___69___ someone made a glue that didn’t stick properly. You could stick down a piece of ___70___, peel (撕) it off, and then re-stick it!
Some inventions are just for fun. The ___71___ Frisbees (飞盘) were empty pie pans belonging to a baker (烘焙师) called Joseph Frisbie. When some of his customers threw the pans to ___72___ other in the park, the idea for the Frisbee was born. The building toys Lego was invented to ___73___ children to build things, not destroy them! You can use them to make all sorts of inventions!
Do you know which toy is 6,000 years old Dolls are ___74___ the oldest toys of all. They have been made of all sorts of materials—wood, metal, paper and china. Barbie first went on sale in 1959.
Inventors study plants and animals to see how they have ____75____ their problems. Others look at ideas from other places or from the past. Very few ideas come out of nowhere.
66．A．easy B．easier C．easiest
67．A．up B．in C．at
68．A．was B．are C．were
69．A．who B．when C．where
70．A．bread B．cloth C．paper
71．A．first B．second C．third
72．A．one B．every C．each
73．A．effect B．explain C．encourage
74．A．poorly B．probably C．powerfully
75．A．solved B．solve C．solving
（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university Jia Zijun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the ___76___ freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be very ___77___. But Jia thinks his ___78___ just came from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits.
“When I was in Grade l, I was curious about ___79___ we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things,” he said. ___80___ this, Jia skipped Grade 2, and then Grade 4.
As Jia went to high school, he ___81___ things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set (制定) ___82___ for himself. “I strictly followed the plans, and ___83___ could see my progress.” Jia also ___84___ what he learned each day before going to bed. _____85_____ there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at _____86_____ in high school, so I printed the vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I _____87_____ the words, and it was a good way to remember things.”
When Jia felt _____88_____, he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them _____89_____, I felt really happy.”
In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep _____90_____ himself to become a better and more useful person to society.
76．A．youngest B．smartest C．thinnest D．shortest
77．A．shy B．handsome C．proud D．talented
78．A．courage B．success C．fame D．humor
79．A．what B．who C．where D．how
80．A．Instead of B．According to C．Except for D．Because of
81．A．wondered B．expected C．discovered D．doubted
82．A．dates B．goals C．prices D．scoops
83．A．hardly B．probably C．gradually D．completely
84．A．reviewed B．compared C．copied D．overcame
85．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Before
86．A．physics B．math C．English D．chemistry
87．A．looked through B．looked after C．looked up D．looked for
88．A．uncomfortable B．stressed C．satisfied D．excited
89．A．at B．on C．against D．out
90．A．producing B．expressing C．improving D．repeating
（九）（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
Everyone will meet some problems in his long life. Some people choose to ___91___ when they face with difficulties. ___92___ some people choose to fight against the difficulties. In the end, different choices give them different life paths (小路).
Rick was born disabled and was ___93___ to speak. Though he can’t speak like others, his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong ___94___.
Rick had a ___95___ time in school. The headmaster told his father that the boy could not ___96___ with others, so he couldn’t study. However, the father didn’t take it seriously. He thought the disability (残疾) shouldn’t stop the way of learning ___97___ for his son.
From then on, the father was looking for the best doctor all the time. Until Rick was 11, experts invented a kind of computer. As soon as Rick moved his head, many letters would appear on the screen. Rick could ___98___ any letter he requires. So Rick was possible to speak to his father.
With the help of the ___99___, Rick entered school at the age of 13. Rick told his father that he didn’t think himself as the disabled at all. These words deeply _____100_____ his father.
Rick also did well in his study. Rick said, “I hope I can push my father forward even a small step to show how thankful I am when he is old.”
91．A．take up B．put up C．turn up D．give up
92．A．While B．Until C．Though D．When
93．A．afraid B．unable C．possible D．angry
94．A．body B．success C．will D．mind
95．A．rich B．hard C．poor D．simple
96．A．enjoy B．connect C．discuss D．communicate
97．A．knowledge B．information C．message D．education
98．A．push B．refuse C．choose D．remember
99．A．phone B．dictionary C．camera D．computer
100．A．remembered B．organized C．moved D．succeeded
（十）（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）
Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, you will ____101____ many people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothing for Han people has been more and more ____102____.
According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will ____103____ grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between l6 and 24 years old. Why are these ____104____ hanfu fans so interested in the traditional clothes That’s because they love the special ____105____ and the rich culture behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to ____106____ their individuality（个性）.
To follow the fashions（时尚）, some places of interest have ____107____ free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province ____108____ about 187,000 tourists from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week.
Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have paid attention to this ____109____ market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet ____110____. She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. So far, Wu’s shop has over 16, 000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly sales topping 70, 000 yuan. It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this ear.
101．A．pick up B．come across C．take after D．care for
102．A．popular B．expensive C．comfortable D．impossible
103．A．slowly B．mainly C．greatly D．hardly
104．A．young B．weak C．polite D．brave
105．A．tool B．trade C．deal D．art
106．A．correct B．replace C．express D．manage
107．A．lent B．offered C．posted D．carried
108．A．drew B．warned C．trained D．refused
109．A．moving B．missing C．falling D．rising
110．A．dogs B．cats C．pigs D．birds
（十一）（2022·山东·高青县教学研究室九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of ____111____ in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the ____112____ of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to ____113____ 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been ____114____ dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite ____115____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ____116____ ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It ____117____ save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other ____118____, has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main ____119____ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (危险) to tigers. So the most important thing is ______120______ the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
111．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．dogs
112．A．name B．kind C．number D．size
113．A．less than B．more than C．bigger than D．larger than
114．A．in need of B．in danger of C．in front of D．in the middle of
115．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．important
116．A．last B．next C．past D．first
117．A．aims to B．used to C．refuses to D．likes to
118．A．cities B．provinces C．countries D．villages
119．A．friends B．food C．members D．children
120．A．to sell B．to kill C．to save D．to buy
（十二）（2022·宁夏·平罗县教学研究室（平罗县教师发展中心）九年级期末）
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began ___121___ I was a kid. I really became ___122___ about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. ___123___ I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his ___124___! I like the recorded sound and the electric light（电灯）most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain（大脑）.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and ___125___ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad ___126___ a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar（相似的）model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas ___127___. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor ___128___. He was always ___129___ a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my ____130____ in inventing, led me to become an engineer（工程师） and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
121．A．before B．after C．when D．until
122．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed
123．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly
124．A．lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions
125．A．mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged
126．A．with B．about C．into D．from
127．A．work B．fail C．come D．end
128．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
129．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through
130．A．habit B．story C．interest D．plan
（十三）（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A mother was not ready to go on a hike, so her two little girls decided to go themselves. Then they went ____131____ in the forest.
It all started on a Friday afternoon when 8-year-old Leia Carrico and her 5-year-old sister Caroline Carrico asked their mother ____132____ they could go on a hike. The family usually goes on weekend camping trips and hikes, so it was ____133____ special. But things took a turn when the sisters ____134____ walked too far. The girls then realized that they were lost.
Though Caroline and Leia were scared, they remembered all the survival (生存) ____135____ that they learned while they were in the local youth club.
____136____ it was very cold during their first night in the wild, the girls huddled together (挤在一起) under a huckleberry bush (美洲越橘灌木丛) for ____137____. They drank fresh water from huckleberry leaves and Leia ____138____ her younger sister to think happy thoughts about their family.
At the same time, their parents became ____139____ and afraid when their children failed to return home before dark. They called the police and a team of 250 people soon started to ____140____ the girls.
The two girls spent another night ____141____ their “huckleberry home” as they waited for people to find them. Both nights, Leia kept ____142____ for wild animals while her younger sister slept.
____143____ on Sunday afternoon, the girls heard people calling their names, and they shouted back… Everyone was happy to find that the girls were ____144____.
“I’m trying not to ____145____ them,” their mother, Misty Carrico said. “They saved each other. I’m the proud mom. They are superheroes.”
131．A．disappointing B．missing C．hungry D．mad
132．A．how B．when C．where D．whether
133．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
134．A．accidentally B．safely C．awfully D．simply
135．A．achievements B．expressions C．materials D．skills
136．A．Since B．If C．Before D．Though
137．A．wealth B．warmth C．fairness D．kindness
138．A．caused B．allowed C．encouraged D．warned
139．A．convenient B．satisfied C．interested D．worried
140．A．leave out B．care for C．search for D．belong to
141．A．on B．in C．under D．beside
142．A．watch B．words C．silence D．weight
143．A．Gradually B．Firstly C．Finally D．Unluckily
144．A．proud B．safe C．believable D．knowledgeable
145．A．promise B．support C．control D．punish
（十四）（2022·青海·西宁市教育科学研究院九年级期末）
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt ___146___, but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and got back into reading.
Several minutes later, his mother pointed a sparrow and asked a question again. Mike got a little angrier but ___147___ answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not ___148___ his anger. He shouted at her for ___149___ him again and again.
The old lady silently ___150___ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.
“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a ___151___ on the grass and asked me what it was. I ___152___ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I ___153___ answering his question and kissing him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s ___154___. His face turned red with ____155____ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged her tightly.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
146．A．happy B．lonely C．proud D．angry
147．A．still B．always C．already D．seldom
148．A．show B．leave C．control D．discover
149．A．refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．troubling
150．A．set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out
151．A．fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit
152．A．threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed
153．A．put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on
154．A．face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder
155．A．shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness
（十五）（2022·陕西西安·九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back while they were at break one day. The note said “I’m Stupid”. He ____156____ the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say ____157____.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a ____158____ problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it ____159____ the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring（忽视）the laughter, he walked toward the ____160____ and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap（鼓掌）for him and took the ____161____ off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.”
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I ____162____ you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled（贴标签）at one point by other people who don’t want you to succeed. All you have to do is to ignore these labels. You have to take every ____163____ you have to learn, grow and improve.”
Then the teacher went on, “And it seems that ____164____ of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. _____165_____ that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Or you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.”
156．A．replied B．asked C．suggested D．canceled
157．A．what B．where C．when D．why
158．A．clever B．difficult C．medical D．basic
159．A．except B．beside C．without D．against
160．A．airport B．courage C．blackboard D．market
161．A．dialogue B．note C．power D．bean
162．A．punish B．pull C．nod D．behave
163．A．choice B．coat C．pity D．chance
164．A．none B．anyone C．everyone D．someone
165．A．Though B．Until C．If D．Unless
（十六）（2022·湖北·仙桃市教育科学研究院九年级期末）
先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting（bite咬）me.” Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my ___166___. “Which foot is it ” one asked. “Let us have a look.” Suddenly, I remembered the holes in ___167___ socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare（福利救济）socks, which cost only a little, but those ___168___ welfare socks didn’t last long. Soon there were ___169___ at the bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe. I ___170___ stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears. Yet, each time the thing ___171___ my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face. My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the ___172___. “What’s wrong ” she asked. “Something is biting her right foot, ___173___ she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,” one of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me. She ___174___ everything about my family. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and ____175____ into my painful and hopeless eyes. “Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” she said, as if she had ____176____ seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off, it had ____177____ almost the whole bottom of my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher ____178____, although they all looked a little puzzled（迷惑）.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants ____179____ it. “Just like what I thought, the ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she stroked an alcohol（酒精）cotton ball on the bites, she added, “You are such a ____180____ girl to take so many bites.” The alcohol felt cool on the bites, and a little girl’s pride（自尊）was saved.
166．A．coat B．shirt C．hat D．shoe
167．A．his B．her C．my D．your
168．A．cheap B．wet C．dirty D．free
169．A．pockets B．boxes C．stones D．holes
170．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t
171．A．in B．near C．under D．on
172．A．office B．playground C．classroom D．toilet
173．A．because B．but C．or D．so
174．A．borrowed B．forgot C．taught D．knew
175．A．got B．dropped C．ran D．looked
176．A．hardly B．already C．still D．only
177．A．eaten B．put C．taken D．turned
178．A．angrily B．sadly C．carefully D．happily
179．A．lived on B．went over C．fell into D．turned to
180．A．lucky B．brave C．friendly D．clever1

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