牛津上海版七年级上学期期末复习 (名校期末真题)
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（2022上·上海·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）It was my first day of study in Australia. I stood in the school library and watched through the window. It was 12:45 pm. Kids were all enjoying the tasty food and fresh air. The same scene happened two hours ago. And during the period of time, I had eaten all of my food. What should I do now
No one could help me. I thought I should buy something to eat. One of my classmates, Coco came to me. She seemed to be a little shy. “I think I’ve made a mistake,” said Coco. “I had my lunch at recess. Now, I have nothing for lunch!” we made the same mistake.
In Australia, a school day has three lesson blocks, broken up by two breaks: recess and lunch. Lunch break is from 12:45 pm to 1:30 pm. Before that, there’s a 30-minute break at about 10:45 am. It’s called “recess”, a period for you to eat snacks.
Next time when you visit an Australian school, please remember: Keep your lunch until the real lunch period.
1．I ________ when other kids were enjoying their tasty food at 12:45 pm.
A．had a hamburger B．ate a cake from Coco C．had nothing D．wasn’t hungry
2．The kids were enjoying their tasty food ________.
A．in the canteen B．in each classroom C．in the open area D．in the hall
3．What does “recess” mean It means ________.
A．a short break for a rest B．a 10-minute break for sleep
C．a 30-minute break for lunch D．a 30-minute break to eat snacks
4．Coco went up to me because ________.
A．she wanted to share her snacks with me B．she was a little shy
C．I asked her to come up to me D．they made the same mistake
5．Kids in Australia can eat ________ a day at school
A．once B．many times C．twice D．three times
6．The kids have lunch at ________.
A．about 12:45 pm B．two hours before recess C．about 10:45 am D．after school
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市西延安中学校考期末）
Can you imagine building a house with your own sweat（汗）, tears and even blood This is what astronauts might do on Mars in the future.
Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick. It is made from human blood, urine（尿液）, sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil（模拟火星土）. The protein（蛋白质）from human bodies is like the “glue”. It holds the soil together. Scientists say it’s 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today.
Why do we need to do this Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks. But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars. So scientists are thinking: maybe we could use something in our bodies!
Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live. Together, they can build even more houses!
7．What did scientists at the University of Manchester do
A．They built a house to keep astronauts’ sweat and tears.
B．They used human sweat and tears to make a new type of brick.
C．They found a new type of brick on Mars.
D．They made a smart house.
8．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．How strong the bricks usually are.
B．What the new brick is made from.
C．How much it costs to make a brick.
D．What kind of bricks are good for building houses.
9．What does the word “glue” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．细菌 B．积木 C．胶水 D．支架
10．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Some astronauts began to make the new bricks.
B．Scientists are planning to live on Mars.
C．It might take years to build a house on Mars.
D．Astronauts need 500 kg of bricks to build a house.
11．Why did scientists make this new kind of brick
A．Because it saved some space on Earth.
B．Because it cost less money than sending bricks to Mars.
C．Because it was the astronauts’ experiments in space.
D．Because it was from the astronauts’ bodies.
12．What can be a title for the article
A．Body-building tech. B．Travelling in space.
C．Ways of building a new house. D．Adventures on Mars.
（2023上·上海长宁·七年级上海市民办新虹桥中学校考期末）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容选择恰当的答案)
In summer, many tourists go to some villages in Spain because there are festivals there. People around the villages also go there.
To begin the festival, they set off big fireworks and the mayor (市长) makes a speech.
When he finishes, parties begin. On the first day, people organize chocolate parties for the children in the morning. In the afternoon, there is a festival for the grandparents with music, drinks and food. And at night, there is a big party for everybody. At the party, people dance and sing. They feel very happy at the festivals and go to bed very late.
Next morning, people get up quite late, and then they go to a place with poetry competition, crossword puzzles and so on. Later people go to the church. In the afternoon, everybody goes to a market to buy things. At night, a famous pop music group gives a show at 12 or 1 o’clock.
The third day is the last day. People are still very happy. They set off a lot of fireworks to end the festivals.
13．How long does the festival last
A．For five days. B．For four days. C．For three days. D．For two days.
14．The festival begins with ________.
A．a concert and dance B．a big party C．a speech by the mayor D．a fireworks show
15．During the first day of the festival, people ________.
A．go to a market and visit the church B．have a music show and competitions
C．have parties, dance and sing D．go to the church and set off fireworks
16．Which of the following is TRUE about the festivals
A．More tourists visit the villages than the cities in Spain.
B．Tourists usually watch the shows, but they don’t take part in them.
C．The last day of the festival is the happiest.
D．The festival attracts many tourists to the villages.
17．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．Spain and its people B．interesting places in Spain
C．a special festival in Spain D．the culture and customs of Spain
（2022上·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校联考期末）Schedule (时间表) for Barbecue Day
Some students are planning to have a barbecue this Sunday. Here is the schedule for the day.
8:30 a.m. Meet at City Supermarket Buy some meat, fresh vegetables and drinks
9:30 a.m. Take the subway to People’s Park
10 a.m. Hire (租借) some tools, including grills (烤架), knives and brushes Buy some fuel to heat the food
10:30 a.m. Take out the food and drinks Cut the pork, chicken and beef into smaller pieces Use bamboo sticks to skewer (用扦子串住) the sweetcorn, vegetables, chicken wings and pieces of meat
11 a.m.—1 p.m. Grill the food and enjoy the food and drinks
1 p.m.—1:30 p.m. Give back the tools Collect the rubbish and put the waste into different rubbish bins
1:30 p.m.—2 p.m. Have a rest in the park or go for a walk around the lake
2 p.m.—4 p,m. Fly kites in the park
4:15 p.m. Go home
If you want to take part in this activity, please contact Li Hui (Wechat: lihui0605) and sign up before this Friday.
18．The students are going to have a barbecue at ________.
A．their home B．their school C．People’s Park D．City Supermarket
19．It will take the students about ________ to go to People’s Park.
A．an hour B．two hours C．half an hour D．one and a half hours
20．The students need some barbecue tools EXCEPT ________.
A．knives B．charcoal C．brushes D．grills
21．The students plan to ________ after 2 p.m.
A．fly kites B．have a rest C．go for a walk D．enjoy the food and drinks
22．According to the schedule, which of the following statement is TRUE
A．The barbecue will be held this Friday.
B．You can e-mail Lihui if you want to take part in the activity.
C．The students should bring their own barbecue tools.
D．The students will arrive home after 4:15 p.m
（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末）根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
Three students are choosing a course at The West Midlands College of Technology.
ClaraAt first, I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football, but in the end I decided that the Leisure (休闲) and Tourism Course is better for me. You see I like meeting people and I’d really like to work abroad for a few years, maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel, maybe in Spain. Taka I’d really like to do a course in art because I’m very interested in art. But I have to think about my job. I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan, I want to use a computer to design clothes, so I’ll go to the Information Technology Course. I can study art and photography (摄影) in my free time! Ben Yeah, well, I want to have a good time at college, you know, meet lots of people and I don’t want to work too much! I like computers a lot and might do a job with computers one day in the future, but at the moment I’m really interested in music. I’m in a rock band, so I’ve decided to do the Performing Arts Course. Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year, I’ll probably do a course in singing. Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous!
23．Clara wishes to become a ________ after leaving school.
A．footballer B．swimmer C．manager D．tour guide
24．We can learn from the passage that Clara is ________.
A．patient B．active C．gentle D．traditional
25．Taka wants to learn ________ with computers from the Information Technology Course.
A．how to design clothes B．how to make photos better
C．how to draw well D．how to design indoor decoration
26．Ben would like to ________ during his study at college.
A．study more on computers B．set up a new rock band
C．do more part-time jobs D．focus on music and singing
27．Besides the Performing Arts Course, ________ might be another good choice for Ben.
A．the Leisure and Tourism Course B．the Sports Studies Course
C．the Information Technology Course D．the Fashion Designing Course.
（2022上·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）My deskmate Tom and I have very different eating habits. My diet is healthier than his. For breakfast each morning, I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg. Tom has a cup of coffee, some sausages and a fried egg. I take a lunch box to school every day. In my lunch box, I have meat and fish, rice and vegetables. I also have an apple or an orange. But Tom eats fast food for lunch. He usually has a hamburger and French fries, pizza or fried chicken. If I am hungry between meals, I have some more fruit, but he eats sweets, chips, chocolate and cakes. When I am thirsty, I like to drink water, but he likes to drink cola. I don’t eat much for dinner, but he eats a lot. I am fit, but he is overweight.
28．The writer and his deskmate ________ eating habits.
A．both have healthy B．both have unhealthy
C．have different D．have the same
29．Tom’s diet is ________ than the writer’s.
A．healthier B．less healthy C．more balanced (平衡的) D．healthy
30．The writer ________ between meals.
A．never eats anything B．always eats some sweets
C．sometimes eats fruit D．usually eats some chocolate
31．The writer and Tom both have ________ for their breakfast.
A．an egg B．a glass of milk C．some sausages D．bread
32．Tom prefers ________ to ________.
A．cola…water B．water…cola
C．fruit…cakes D．fruit…cola
33．From this passage, we can know that ________.
A．the writer has a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg for breakfast
B．the writer is less healthy than his deskmate
C．the writer eats sweets, chips, chocolate and cakes between meals
D．we can have hamburgers, French fries, pizza and fried chicken to keep fit
（2022上·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
I am the shelter of wild animal, table for your dinner, bed on which you sleep. You make a fire with me to keep warm during cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade(阴凉处) in summer. I also keep your earth safe from floods(洪水). Enjoy me, and do not destroy(毁坏) me! During your visit here, please...
Respect(尊重) the flowers, plants and trees
You should never pick up beautiful wild animal flowers. Flowers soon die in a bottle, so let them keep blooming(盛开). Also, please don’t let kids break off any branches or leaves. Remember that trees are living beings, too.
Respect the animals
You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way. Don’t drop litter that animals could eat and certainly don’t touch any bird’s nests.
And finally...
Make sure that none of your family and friends throw down any burning matches or cigarette ends. And never make a fire. Fire can get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometers of forest!
34．We can get ________ from the shelter in summer.
A．warmth B．green leaves C．pleasant shade D．floods
35．We can’t drop litter because ________.
A．it can keep blooming B．it is living being
C．animals could eat D．it can make a fire
36．When we visit here, we shouldn’t do the following things except(除……之外) ________.
A．breaking off the branches B．killing forest insects
C．making a fire D．respecting the animals
37．If there are signs there, we can find ________.
①②③④
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
38．We may read the passage from a(n) ________.
A．map B．storybook C．invitation D．park rule
（2022上·上海杨浦·七年级统考期末）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Read the recipe carefully and answer the questions that follow.
TOMATO, BEAN CURD AND EGG DROP SOUP
Ingredients: 2 eggs
1 box of soft bean curd
1 tomato
spring onion
Seasoning A: 8 cups of chicken stock
Seasoning B: 1 teaspoon of salt
Method:
1. Beat the eggs in a bowl. Rinse the other ingredients. Cut the soft bean curd into pieces. Remove the stalk of the tomato and cut into wedges. Finely chop the spring onion.
2. Bring Seasoning A to a boil in a wok. Put in the soft bean curd and the tomato. Cook until the tomato is thoroughly softened before adding the egg mixture and Seasoning B．Sprinkle with the spring onion before serving.
39．What’s this recipe for
A．Soup. B．Chocolate cakes. C．Pizza. D．Raison scones.
40．What do you do with the eggs
A．Cut them into pieces. B．Beat them in a bowl.
C．Finely chop them. D．Cut them into wedges.
41．What flavour is the soup base (汤底)
A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Beef. D．Pork.
42．Which word in the passage has the closest meaning to “take out”
A．Sprinkle. B．Beat. C．Ingredients. D．Remove.
43．How should you chop the spring onion
A．In pieces. B．In big sections. C．In wedges. D．Finely.
44．When do you add the egg mixture
A．When the tomato is very soft.
B．When the chicken stock is boiling.
C．When the tomato is very hard.
D．Before the chicken stock is boiling.
（2022上·上海闵行·七年级统考期末）Choose the best answer.
Firsts in life
In this month’s Champion Special, Lynn Zhou interviews students around the world about important “firsts” in their lives. Read their answers to the questions: ________
Miguel: For me, an important first was getting my driver’s license(驾照). In Spain a person can do this at age eighteen. That’s when I got mine. Being able to drive my father’s car that summer gave me freedom and made me like an adult. For example, I’m from Madrid, and my girlfriend is from a suburb about twenty miles away. Driving made it easy for me to see her more frequently. Also, I was able to take weekend trip with friends to other cities.
Gina: I went on my first date soon after my sixteenth birthday with my best friend’s brother. He invited me to a movie, but we didn’t talk much because we were both very shy. Two weeks later, I went to a high school dance with him, and we had a great time. After that, we spent most of the summer together, but then he and his family moved. I guess you could say he was my first boyfriend.
Soo-Jin: An important fisrt for me was travelling abroad alone from Korean to the United States. When I was seventeen, I spent the summer in New York City studying English. I took a plane to the States by myself. It was my first visit to another country, and I was frightened. But gradually I overcame my fears and learned to be more independent. I also made friends from other contries. Now I’m back in the united states, and I’m attending university.
45．Miguel got his driver’s licence when he was ________.
A．16 B．17 C．18 D．19
46．Which of the following isn’t the reason why Miguel feel good about having his driver’s license
A．Driving made him feel free. B．It was convenient to visit his girlfriend.
C．He could visit his friends in other cities. D．He didn’t feel like a kid when he drove.
47．Gina mainly talked about her first ________.
A．date B．boyfriend C．movie D．school dance
48．________ was the first foreign country Soo-Jin visited.
A．America B．Spain C．South Korea D．Britain
49．The underlined word “independent” means ________
A．好学的 B．独立的 C．害羞的 D．强壮的
50．Which of the following can be filled in the blank
A．How can you have an important first
B．Are there a lot of important firsts in your life
C．When did you have your important first
D．What was an important first in life for you
（2021上·上海虹口·七年级上外附中校考期末）Imagine being a business that regularly takes high quantities of your own products worth millions of pounds and burns them up. Your stock（库存）literally goes up in smoke. It sounds crazy, but the practice is common for some of the world’s biggest clothing manufacturers. They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brand’s exclusivity（独特性）.
The clothes that are burned are those that do not sell at a high enough price. Rather than watch them go on sale, the companies would set fire to them and regain a small amount of energy.
Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment. For example, burning clothes made from artificial fibers may release plastic microfibers into the atmosphere, which worsens global warming. A UK parliamentary committee report on sustainability and the fashion industry advises the government to ban the burning of unsold stock if it can be reused or recycled.
Actually, there are other approaches. What if those companies had a section tasked with taking back unsold clothes, redesigning them into new products, and shipping out the new products to the market once again
There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable（可生物降解的） fabrics. Clothes that break down faster might not have to be burned. They would also appeal to those who care about the environmental impact of their own wardrobes.
Additionally, we have an over-production problem. According to the World Bank, while clothing sales have risen steadily since 2000, clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate. For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago. That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.
Burning clothes won’t happen simply through fashion firms. The scale of fashion production has to change. And it’s important to recognize that these consumer-focused brands will only go where the market takes them. If protecting the environment really matters to the public, they have to make clear that they want more sustainable clothing in the first place. Without consumers demanding that, it won’t change.
51．According to the passage, why do clothing firms choose to burn instead of selling clothes at a discount
A．They don’t want to be copied. B．It costs the least and profits the most.
C．There are quality problems. D．The manufacturer went bankrupt.
52．Paragraph three mainly talks about ________.
A．how important the U. K parliamentary committee report is
B．why fashion firms should end burning unsold stock
C．why fashion firms burn unsold clothes in large numbers every year
D．how artificial fabrics will contribute to global warming
53．The underlined expression “clothing utilization” in the sixth paragraph means ________.
A．how long clothing last B．how well clothing sells
C．how often clothing is used D．how clothing is designed
54．According to the article, which of the following is NOT a better way of dealing with unsold clothes than burning them
A．Redesigning and making them into new clothes.
B．Making consumers feel better about their purchases.
C．Conducting research on market demand before production.
D．Making clothes out of environmentally-friendly materials.
55．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Consumers play a key role in stopping burning clothes.
B．Burning clothes is a better option for every fashion firm.
C．The secret that some fashion firms burn clothes is well kept.
D．Today’s clothes are better than those two decades ago.
（2021上·上海虹口·七年级上外附中校考期末）How old were you when you got a mobile How much do you love your mobile phone Could you live without it Find out what British parents and teachers say about the subject.
Everybody knows that teenagers love their phones. Here are some mobile phone facts.
(1) Two-thirds of 12-15-year-olds in the UK have a smartphone.
(2) People in the UK send 50 text messages a week on average.
(3) British 12-15-year-olds send an average of 200 messages a week.
(4) British girls aged between 12 and 15 text more than boys of the same age group.
Parents
Parents want their kids to be safe. Are teenagers safer with a mobile phone or without Many parents want their children to have a phone so that they can be in contact at any time or in any place. On the other hand, for lots of parents a phone is a source of possible danger. Parents worry that their child may meet the wrong kind of “friends” on social networking sites or that they might receive cruel messages from school bullies. Some parents have rules about their children’s mobile phone and internet usage and bad behavior can result in removal of mobile privileges.
William, a parent of two teenagers said, “The great thing about my kids having mobile phones is that I can keep in touch with them. The worst thing about teenagers having phones is that some young people use them to send offensive messages to each other.”
“A teenager feels lost without a phone. If my daughters behave badly, I confiscate their phones and their behavior quickly improves.” said Kiera, mother of 15-year-old twins.
School
Mobile phones are permitted at school in the UK but pupils are not allowed to use them in class and they must be on silent during lessons. Teachers can take away phones if these rules are broken. School students can use their phones at break time and at lunchtime. Some teachers in British schools complain that pupils don’t always follow the rules and that lessons are disrupted by people texting, making and receiving calls, looking at social networking sites, watching videos and even making videos in the class.
56．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．some reasons for using mobile phones by the students in the UK
B．some facts about the use of mobile phones by the students in the UK
C．whether it is good for students in the UK to have mobile phones
D．whether there will be more mobile phones for the students in the UK
57．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the teenagers in the UK
A．Teenagers like using mobile phones.
B．More than half of the teenagers from 12-15 have a smart phone.
C．Adults send fewer text messages than teenagers from 12-15.
D．Girls from 12-15 send fewer text messages than boys of the same age group.
58．Which of the following statements is TRUE about William and Kiera
A．They keep in touch with their children by phone.
B．They have 2 teenager children.
C．Some bad people send bad messages to their children.
D．They don’t allow their children to use their phones.
59．The underlined word “confiscate” means ________.
A．punish B．disagree C．bring D．take away
60．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the phones in the schools in the UK
A．Phones can be used during the breaks at school.
B．Some students break rules of the use of phone in class.
C．A phone should be kept silently if you want to text a message in class.
D．Some teachers are not happy because the lessons are sometimes interrupted because of the phones.
（2021上·上海虹口·七年级上外附中校考期末）In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams would have games there.
Are you a football fan The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
61．If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have ________.
A．many football fans B．a very good team
C．many football player D．a big playground
62．The next World Cup will be held in ________.
A．2020 B．2021 C．2022 D．2019
63．From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except ________.
A．people playing football B．pictures of some football stars
C．a sunny sky D．flowers
64．In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries ________.
A．to show their love for their own country
B．to tell the people their stories
C．to show their good wishes for the football teams
D．to show their new ideas about football
65．Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because ________.
A．they are interested in football B．they are football fans
C．they think their favorite players are great D．all of A, B and C
（2021上·上海静安·七年级统考期末）In almost every big university in the United States, football is one of the most popular sports. Football in America is often called rugby(橄榄球).
Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances (机会) to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they get six points. This is called a touch-down(持球触地).
It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favourite team. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
66．In America, football players can ________.
A．only kick the ball B．only throw the ball
C．only carry the ball D．kick, throw and carry the ball
67．There are ________ players on each team.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
68．If the man does not move ten yards, his team has to________.
A．go home B．carry the ball ten yards
C．run with it D．kick the ball to the other team
69．The best teams play again ________.
A．on Christmas B．after the season
C．on New Year’s Day D．on Sunday
70．The underlined word ‘yell’ in the passage means ________.
A．shout loudly B．jump C．talk loudly D．sing
71．Which one could be the best title for the passage
A．A popular university in the United States
B．A popular sport in the United States
C．A popular football team in the United States
D．A popular football player in the United States
（2021上·上海徐汇·七年级统考期末）
We often have practice for a fire at school, and we all know the dangers of fires. But it’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best is near the floor because smoke rises.
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready for a fire all the time.
72．If the smoke alarm in the house goes off, we should ________.
A．stay at home B．leave the house C．open the windows D．break the windows
73．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．We should put a smoke alarm in the house.
B．We should buy a fire extinguisher in the house.
C．We should learn how to prepare for a fire.
D．We should do fire practice every day.
74．When a fire happens, ________ if you open the hot door.
A．a fire policeman will stand in front of you B．you will be safe
C．the fire will grow more quickly D．the doctor will save you
75．If your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps should be ________.
A．stop, run, roll B．stop, drop, roll C．run, drop, roll D．roll, drop, stop
76．There are ________ suggestions given in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
77．The best title for the passage should be“________”.
A．Be Ready for a Fire B．The Causes of a Fire
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D．The Dangers of a Fire
（2022上·上海静安·七年级统考期末）Work of Love: Animal Keepers
Who They Are and What They Do
Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy, and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ home.
Different Kinds of Animal Keepers
There’re many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt animal keepers. Some animal keepers help different animals, like koalas, dolphins, or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy, and safe with animal keepers.
How to Become an Animal Keeper
Get experience with many animals:
Care for pets
Work at a farm
Work with different wild animals
Study animal care
Get a job at a zoo
78．This article is mainly about ________.
A．sick animals in hospitals B．animal keepers in zoos
C．safe animals in parks D．baby animals at home
79．________ kinds of animal keepers are mentioned in the passage.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
80．Animals like dolphins and parrots are ________.
A．strong B．kind C．dangerous D．careful
81．What do animal keepers NOT do
A．They feed animals. B．They care for baby animals.
C．They hurt the wild animal. D．They study animal care.
82．How do you become an animal keeper
A．By working at school. B．By studying animal care.
C．By caring for babies. D．By playing with animals.
83．What can be inferred from the story
A．All animal keepers care for the same animals.
B．All animal keepers love their jobs.
C．Animal keepers help many kinds of animals.
D．Animal keepers work for the SPCA．
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为不知道在澳大利亚孩子们可以在学校吃两顿饭，所以在课间休息吃零食的时间把自己的午饭吃了，导致午饭没有东西吃的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“The same scene happened two hours ago. And during the period of time, I had eaten all of my food. What should I do now”可知，两小时前，作者把自己的午饭吃了，所以现在没有东西吃。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“I stood in the school library and watched through the window. It was 12:45 pm. Kids were all enjoying the tasty food and fresh air”可知，孩子们是在露天场地享用美味的食物。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Before that, there’s a 30-minute break at about 10:45 am. It’s called ‘recess’, a period for you to eat snacks”可知，10:45左右有30分钟的休息时间。这被称为“休息”，你可以吃零食的时间，故recess表示休息30分钟吃零食。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“I had my lunch at recess. Now, I have nothing for lunch!”和“we made the same mistake”可知，可可走到作者面前，因为他们犯了同样的错误。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“In Australia, a school day has three lesson blocks, broken up by two breaks: recess and lunch”和“It’s called ‘recess’, a period for you to eat snacks”可推测出澳大利亚的孩子们一天可以在学校吃两顿饭，课间30分钟和午餐。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Lunch break is from 12:45 pm to 1:30 pm.”可知，孩子们大约中午12:45开始吃午餐。故选A。
7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了科学家制造了一种新型的“砖”，以及未来几年在火星上建房子的设想。
7．细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick. It is made from human blood, urine （尿液）, sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil （模拟火星土）.” 可知他们用人类的汗水和眼泪制造了一种新型砖。故选B。
8．段落大意题。根据“Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick. It is made from human blood, urine （尿液）, sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil （模拟火星土）. The protein （蛋白质） from human bodies is like the ‘glue’. It holds the soil together. Scientists say it’s 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today. ”可知我们可以从第二段中知道新砖是用什么做的。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据“The protein （蛋白质） from human bodies is like the ‘glue’. It holds the soil together. ”可知，有粘合作用的应是胶水，所以划线单词”glue” 的意思为”胶水”。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live. Together, they can build even more houses!”可推知在火星上建造一座房子可能需要数年的时间。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Why do we need to do this Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks. But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars. So scientists are thinking: maybe we could use something in our bodies!”可知因为这比往火星上送砖头要便宜。故选B。
12．标题归纳题。根据“Can you imagine building a house with your own sweat （汗）, tears and even blood This is what astronauts might do on Mars in the future. ”和“Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live. Together, they can build even more houses!”可知本文主要讲述了科学家制造了一种新型的“砖”，以及未来几年在火星上建房子的设想，所以与建筑技术有关。故选A。
13．C 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C
【分析】本文主要介绍夏天很多游客去西班牙过节日。
13．推理判断题。根据“The third day is the last day.”可知，第三天是最后一天，所以节日持续三天，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“To begin the festival, they set off big fireworks and the mayor (市长) makes a speech.”可知，节日开始时，他们燃放大烟花，市长发表讲话。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“At the party, people dance and sing. They feel very happy at the festivals and go to bed very late.”可知，在聚会上，人们又唱又跳。他们在节日里感到非常高兴，很晚才睡觉。所以第一天人们开派对，唱歌跳舞。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“In summer, many tourists go to some villages in Spain because there are festivals there. People around the villages also go there.”可知，在夏天，许多游客去西班牙的一些村庄，因为那里有节日。村庄周围的人也去那里。选项D“这个节日吸引了许多游客到村庄来”表述正确，故选D。
17．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍夏天很多游客去西班牙过节日，选项C“西班牙的一个特殊节日”符合主题，故选C。
18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D
【分析】本文介绍了学生们周末烧烤日的具体安排。
18．细节理解题。根据“Take the subway to People’s Park”可知烧烤的地点是人民公园。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“9:30 a.m.”可知是9点30乘坐地铁，再结合“10 a.m.”以及“Hire (租借) some tools, including grills (烤架),”可知是十点到公园，因此是花了半个小时到了人民公园。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Hire (租借) some tools, including grills (烤架), knives and brushes”可知需要烤架、刀子和刷子，但不需要煤炭。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“2 p.m—4 p,m.”以及“Fly kites in the park”可知下午两点开始放风筝。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“4:15 p.m.”以及“Go home”可知下午4点15分启程回家，因此学生们将在下午4点15分后到家。故选D。
23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个学生在西米德兰兹理工学院选课的情况。
23．细节理解题。根据“maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel”可知，Clara希望成为一名导游。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“You see I like meeting people and I’d really like to work abroad for a few years”可知，Clara喜欢和人打交道，故可推测出他是很积极主动，很活跃的人。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“I want to use a computer to design clothes”可知，Taka想要从信息技术课程学习如何设计衣服。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“but at the moment I’m really interested in music. I’m in a rock band, so I’ve decided to do the Performing Arts Course. Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year, I’ll probably do a course in singing. Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous”可知，可知，Ben在大学期间对音乐和唱歌很感兴趣。故可推测Ben想在大学期间专注于音乐和唱歌。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“I like computers a lot and might do a job with computers one day in the future”可知，Ben很喜欢电脑，将来有一天可能会从事电脑工作，故除了表演艺术课程外，信息技术课程对Ben来说可能是另一个不错的选择。故选C。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．A
【分析】本文讲述了作者和汤姆不同的饮食习惯。
28．细节理解题。根据“My deskmate Tom and I have very different eating habits”可知，作者和他的同桌有不同的饮食习惯，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“My diet is healthier than his.”可知，汤姆的饮食习惯没有作者的健康，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“If I am hungry between meals, I have some more fruit,”可知，作者有时在两餐之间吃水果。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg.”以及“Tom has a cup of coffee, some sausages and a fried egg.”可知，作者和汤姆早餐都吃一个鸡蛋，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“When I am thirsty, I like to drink water, but he likes to drink cola”可知，汤姆喜欢可乐，不喜欢水。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“For breakfast each morning, I have a glass of milk, some bread and a boiled egg.”可知，作者早餐喝一杯牛奶、吃一些面包和一个煮鸡蛋。故选A。
34．C 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．D
【分析】本文向我们介绍公园的一些规则。
34．细节理解题。根据“You make a fire with me to keep warm during cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade(阴凉处) in summer.”可知，夏天带给我们阴凉，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Don’t drop litter that animals could eat”可知，不要乱扔动物可以吃的垃圾，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“Respect(尊重) the flowers, plants and trees”可知，我们应该尊重花草树木，所以这是应该做的事，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“You should never pick up beautiful wild animal flowers.”和“You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way.”可知，不应该摘花，也不能杀死任何森林动物或昆虫。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们介绍一些关于动植物的规则，所以推测可能在“公园的规则”上看到这篇文章，故选D。
39．A 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A
【分析】本文是一份菜谱，主要介绍了番茄豆腐蛋花汤的制作过程。
39．细节理解题。根据标题“TOMATO, BEAN CURD AND EGG DROP SOUP”可知，这是一份番茄豆腐蛋花汤的菜谱。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Method”中第一部分“Beat the eggs in a bowl.”可知，要把鸡蛋打到碗里。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Seasoning”部分的“8 cups of chicken stock”可知，要用到8杯鸡汤调味料做汤底。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Remove the stalk of the tomato and cut into wedges.”可知，该步骤是处理番茄，把番茄的茎秆去掉，切成瓣。take out“拿掉，去除”，与remove语义相同。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Method”中第一部分“Finely chop the spring onion.”可知，要把洋葱切碎。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Method”中第二部分“Cook until the tomato is thoroughly softened before adding the egg mixture...”可知，煮至番茄完全变软后，再加入鸡蛋混合物。故选A。
45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D
【分析】本文介绍了Miguel、Gina以及Soo-Jin三人认为自己最重要的“第一次”。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Spain a person can do this at age eighteen. That’s when I got mine.”可知，在西班牙，一个人18岁时可以考取驾照，Miguel在18岁时得到了驾照。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Being able to drive my father’s car that summer gave me freedom and made me like an adult.”可知，Miguel开车时感觉自由，觉得自己不再像一个孩子。根据“I’m from Madrid, and my girlfriend is from a suburb about twenty miles away. Driving made it easy for me to see her more frequently”可知，他可以开车去看望女朋友。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“I guess you could say he was my first boyfriend.”可知，Gina主要介绍了自己和第一个男朋友的相处经历。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“An important fisrt for me was travelling abroad alone from Korean to the United States.”可知，美国是Soo-Jin第一次参观的外国国家。故选A。
49．词句猜测题。根据第四段“It was my first visit to another country, and I was frightened. But gradually I overcame my fears and learned to be more independent.”可知，Soo-Jin刚开始到美国时非常害怕，但是渐渐地他克服了恐惧，变得独立起来，划线单词意为“独立的”。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“Miguel: For me, an important first was getting my driver’s license(驾照).”及“Soo-Jin: An important fisrt for me was travelling abroad alone from Korean to the United States.”可知，本文主要介绍了Miguel、Gina以及Soo-Jin三人认为自己最重要的“第一次”，故划线处问题应该是：你人生中最重要的第一次是什么？。故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【分析】文章主要谈论了时装店常烧掉未出售的衣服库存的现象，指出这对环境不好，并提出了处理该现象的方法。
51．细节理解题。根据“They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brand’s exclusivity（独特性）.”可知，他们辩称，这是保持品牌独特性的最具成本效益的方式，故选B。
52．主旨大意题。根据“Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment. For example...”可知，本段主要是讲为什么时装公司应该停止焚烧未售出的库存，故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“According to the World Bank, while clothing sales have risen steadily since 2000, clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate. For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago.”虽然自2000年以来服装销售稳步增长，但clothing utilization却以大致相同的速度下降。每售出一件额外的T恤，其穿着率大约是20年前的一半。所以“clothing utilization”指的是“服装利用率”，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Actually, there are other approaches...and shipping out the new products to the market once again ”可知，这里说的是如果这些公司有一个部门负责收回未售出的衣服，重新设计成新产品，并将新产品再次运送到市场上，排除A；根据“There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable（可生物降解的） fabrics...”可知，有机会关注可生物降解的织物，排除D选项；根据“That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.”可知，这意味着更好地预测市场趋势在理论上会减少浪费。排除C选项；故选B。
55．段落大意题。根据“If protecting the environment really matters to the public...Without consumers demanding that, it won’t change.”可知，这里说的是消费者在阻止烧掉衣服方面起着关键作用，故选A。
56．B 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述在英国，青少年使用手机的现状，以及英国父母以及英国学校的老师对于孩子使用手机的看法。
56．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Find out what British parents and teachers say about the subject了解英国的父母和老师关于手机话题的看法”及第二段“Here are some mobile phone facts这是关于手机的一些事实”，可知文章讲述关于英国学生使用手机的一些事实。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“British girls aged between 12 and 15 text more than boys of the same age group”可知，12岁到15岁的英国女孩子发送短信比同年龄的男孩子要更多。 D选项“12到15岁的女孩子发送短信比12到15岁的男孩子发送短信要少”表述错误。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“William, a parent of two teenagers”及“Kiera, mother of 15-year-old twins”可知，威廉姆和凯拉分别都是两个孩子的父母。B选项表述准确。故选B。
59．词义猜测题。根据“Some parents have rules about their children’s mobile phone and internet usage and bad behavior can result in removal of mobile privileges”及“If my daughters behave badly”父母对于小孩使用手机有一些规则，如果行为不好会导致移除手机使用的权利，可知句子表达如果女儿表现很差，会没收手机。“confiscate”的含义是“没收”，相当于“take away”。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“pupils are not allowed to use them in class and they must be on silent during lessons”可知，上课的时候学生不允许使用手机，上课时手机必须静音。根据“Some teachers in British schools complain that pupils don’t always follow the rules and that lessons are disrupted by people texting”可知老师抱怨学生不遵守规则，上课被发短信打断。可推断上课禁止发信息。C选项“A phone should be kept silently if you want to text a message in class如果你想在课堂上发短信，手机应该保持安静状态”表述错误。故选C。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是足球是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动，每个国家都会组织一个最优秀的球队为世界杯而战，很多青少年也非常喜欢足球，并用自己的方式来表达对足球、世界杯和足球明星的热爱。
61．细节理解题。根据“This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.”可知，一个国家想参加世界杯，必须有一个很棒的足球队，故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup”及“The World Cup is held every four years.”可知，2002年有一次世界杯比赛，而世界杯每四年举行一次，那么下一届世界杯应是在2022年。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“ The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky.”可知，画里有动物、花、在蓝天下踢足球的人，没有足球明星。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.”可知，他们把参加日本和韩国世界杯的所有国家的国旗都画上，是为了祝每个足球队好运，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. ... That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.”可知，许多青少年有足球明星的照片，因为这些青少年喜欢足球，他们认为他们喜欢的足球明星很棒，是这些足球明星的粉丝。故选D。
66．D 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．B
【分析】本文介绍了美式足球的比赛规则、庆祝方式等。
66．细节理解题。根据“Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it.”和“They can carry it or throw it.”可知，在美国，足球运动员可以踢足球，可以随身携带足球也可以扔它，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball.”可知，每个足球队有11个队员，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.”可知，如果那个球员不把足球移动十码远，他的队就把球踢给另一队。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“The best teams play again on January 1st.”可知，最好的球队在1月1日再次比赛，也就是在新年。故选C。
70．词义猜测题。根据“They all yell for their favourite team.”可知，他们为最喜欢的球队呐喊，划线单词与shout loudly同义。故选A。
71．最佳标题题。本文介绍了美式足球的比赛规则、庆祝方式等。选项B“在美国很受欢迎的一项运动”符合主题，故选B。
72．B 73．D 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对火灾的一些建议。
72．细节理解题。根据文中“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”可知，如果房子里的烟雾报警器响了，我们应该离开房子。故选B。
73．推理判断题。根据文中“Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.”可推理出，我们做防火练习是因为我们要教孩子们防火安全，并没有说要每天练习，故D项错误。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”可知，当火灾发生时，如果你打开热的门，火势会蔓延得更快。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据文中“What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.”可知，如果你的头发或衣服着火了，正确的步骤应该是站住、卧倒、翻来翻去。故选B。
76．推理判断题。根据文中“Put a smoke alarm in the house. Make escape (逃脱) plans. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house.和Practice for a fire.”可推理出，文章中给出了四条建议，它们是：在房子里放一个烟雾报警器；制定逃生计划；买灭火器；练习救火。故选C。
77．最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了应对火灾的一些建议。故文章的最佳标题应是“做好火灾的准备”。故选A。
78．B 79．C 80．B 81．C 82．B 83．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要是关于动物园里的动物饲养员。
78．主旨大意题。根据标题“Work of Love: Animal Keepers”，“Different Kinds of Animal Keepers”以及“How to Become an Animal Keeper”可知，本文主要是讲动物饲养员的。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals”和“Some animal keepers help different animals”以及“Other animal keepers care for baby animals”可知，有照顾危险动物的饲养员、帮助不同动物的饲养员以及照顾动物宝宝的饲养员，可知是三种。故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据“Some animal keepers help different animals, like koalas, dolphins, or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers.”可知，考拉、海豚或鹦鹉这些动物不会伤害动物饲养员。可推测这些动物是和蔼的。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“All animal keepers love and care for animals.”可知，所有的动物饲养员都爱护动物。因此“他们伤害野生动物”是不对的。故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据“How to Become an Animal Keeper”部分的“Study animal care”可知，想要成为一个动物饲养员需要研究动物护理。故选B。
83．推理判断题。根据“There’re many kinds of animal keepers.”可知，动物饲养员有很多种，他们帮助各种各样的动物。故选C。

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