2023-2024人教八上英语期末模拟押题卷
一、听力（25分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答案。（5分）
1. A. Yes, she is. B. For one hour. C. In the museum.
2. A. To the beach. B. His sister. C. Great.
3. A. In July. B. I’m happy. C. Apples.
4. A. Yes, he is. B. Good idea. C. At home.
5. A. No. B. Mary. C. Under the bed.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6. A. He went shopping. B. He did nothing. C. He helped with housework.
7. A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a school.
8. A. Sun Cinema. B. Movie World. C. Screen City.
9 A. His uncle. B. His grandfather. C. The girl’s grandfather.
10 A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s interesting.
Ⅲ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
A B C D E F
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。
16. When is Jenny going to the museum
A. This Tuesday afternoon. B. This Friday morning. C. This Friday afternoon.
17. Why can’t Jack go to the museum with Jenny
A. Because he has a piano lesson.
B. Because he has to go to the dentist.
C. Because he has to study for the test.
听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。
18. Who is coming to see Lily
A. Sam. B. Robert’s friend. C. Robert’s brother.
19. What did they do last month
A. They went shopping. B. They played games. C. They went swimming.
20. How will Robert go to New York
A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car.
Ⅴ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
21. How old will Nelly be
A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen.
22. When does Kate need to arrive at Nelly’s home
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30 C. At 4:00.
23. Where is Nelly’s new home
A. On Green Street. B. On King Street. C. On Green Road.
24. What should Kate bring with her
A. Some food. B. Some school things. C. Some warm clothes.
25 Who writes the message to Kate
A. Bob. B. Nelly. C. Nelly’s mother.
二、基础知识（15分）
Ⅵ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. In most countries, people usually eat ________ food on special holidays.
A. traditional B. funny C. personal D. careful
2. Please ________ the onion into small pieces and add them to the bread.
A. pour B. find C. cut D. agree
3. We all know parents play an important ________ in a child’s life time.
A. park B. game C. team D. role
4. — ________ do you go to the library, Peter
— Once a month. I like reading there.
A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long
5. Thanksgiving is usually on ________ Thursday in November.
A. fourth B. the fourth C. four D. the four
6. —Mr. Zhao, I can’t see the blackboard ________ from here.
—There is a seat in the front. You can sit there.
A. early B. loudly C. clearly D. heavily
7. David is kind and he often ________ students with homework in his free time.
A. puts out B. helps out C. looks out D. comes out
8. Breakfast is important. So you shouldn’t go to school ________ it.
A. at B. for C. without D. of
9. Sam isn’t leaving ________ next Wednesday.
A. until B. when C. because D. but
10. It’s dark now. John advises me ________ home as soon as possible.
A. went B. goes C. going D. to go
11. — ________ are you going to be an English teacher in the future
— I’m going to study hard at English every day.
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
12. There ________ a soccer game in our school next month.
A. was B. were C. is going to be D. are going to be
13. ________ people will have lunch at the restaurant every day.
A. Hundreds of B. Hundred of C. Two hundreds D. Two hundred of
14. We will climb mountains if it ________ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t raining D. didn’t rain
15. —Can you fly a kite with me in the park this Saturday
—________. I need to study for a test.
A. It sounds great B. I don’t mind it C. I agree with you D. I’m afraid I can’t
三、交际运用（5分）
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Jill. What are you reading
B: ____16____
A: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like
B: ____17____ The environment may be in great danger.
A: That sounds bad! ____18____
B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
A: Me, too. ____19____
B: We can use less water and plant more trees. ____20____
A: I agree with you. So let’s go for it!
A. Can you help me
B. Then what can we do
C. I’m reading a book about the future.
D. Everyone should try to save the earth.
E. Will we have to move to other planets
F. Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
四、阅读（45分）
Ⅷ. 完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
My name is John. And last summer, I went to Hainan ____21____ summer vacation with my family. There ____22____ so many interesting things to do by the sea. Every day, my mom, my dad, my ____23____ brother Frank and I went to the beach. I ____24____ a little fishing boat with my dad and Frank. But Mum stayed on the beach and read a book.
One morning, ____25____ we were fishing, we heard a loud noise (噪音). “What was that ” I asked. “It may be an animal swimming under the ____26____,” said Dad. Frank and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see ____27____. Then we heard a different noise. “Look, Dad, there it is!” ____28____ Frank. It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well. “Let’s go closer and see what’s ____29____.” Dad said.
When we ____30____ closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic (塑料) around the turtle’s leg. “Let’s help it!” I said. So Dad jumped into the ____31____, swam to the turtle, and brought it to the boat. “There you go, little turtle. Now you can ____32____ to your family,” Dad said after he cut the plastic off. Then Frank and I ____33____ it back in the water. “I know! We should do something useful to tell people not to throw rubbish (扔垃圾) into the sea.” I said, “I’ll help, too,” said Frank ____34____.
“Great idea, boys. These sea animals will die ____35____ we can’t stop sea pollution.”
21. A. in B. at C. with D. on
22. A. were B. was C. be D. will be
23. A. slower B. younger C. cleaner D. longer
24. A. bought B. built C. took D. came
25. A. when B. how C. where D. what
26. A. beach B. boat C. animal D. book
27. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
28. A. looked B. read C. tasted D. shouted
29. A. saying B. going C. happening D. selling
30. A. got B. asked C. cleaned D. gave
31. A. box B. water C. boat D. lake
32. A. run B. cry C. say D. swim
33. A. put B. ate C. filled D. travelled
34. A. cheaply B. weekly C. happily D. hardly
35. A. so B. because C. though D. if
Ⅸ. 阅读理解（30分）
（A）
What do you want to be when you grow up The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey (调查) about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students in the school gave their answers. Here are the results.
Some students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players.
The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and talking with others.
15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better.
10 of the students plan to start their own business (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day.
There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10 students decide to choose these jobs.
It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true.
根据文字和饼图（pie）内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What did the headmaster do a survey about
A. Healthy diets. B. Popular music. C. Dream jobs. D. Dream schools.
37. Which jobs are the most popular for some students according to the pie
A. Stars. B. IT engineers. C. Scientists. D. Drivers.
38. How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future
A. Thirty-five. B. Thirty. C. Fifteen. D. Ten.
39. Why do some students plan to start their own business from the passage
A. Because they must make a lot of money.
B. Because they want to improve our life and make it easier.
C. Because they hope to make our country stronger and better.
D. Because they can have more time to do something they like.
40. Which one of the sentences is TRUE
A. The students in PEP School gave their answers.
B. Some students want to be volleyball players from the passage.
C. The last 10 students decide to choose to be workers.
D. The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream.
（B）
Do you know The Simpsons They are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV.
This is a cartoon family of five people. All of them have a bad-looking yellow face and two big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad grades. He doesn’t like to do his homework, but he likes playing tricks on his sister, Lisa. And he always makes her unhappy. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always the top of the class at school. She is the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk, but she is always happy. She can only say one word “Daddy”.
The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect (完美的) or beautiful like a lot of families on TV.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. Many people all over the world watch the Simpsons ________.
A. on TV B. at school C. on the computer D. in a factory
42. The Simpsons have ________.
A. short yellow hair B. big white eyes C. good-looking noses D. round blue faces
43. The underlined word tricks probably means ________ from the passage.
A. cards B. chess C. jokes D. sports
44. ________ is the youngest in the Simpsons.
A. Marge B. Bart C. Lisa D. Maggie
45. People of all ages like the Simpsons because they are ________.
A. kind B. successful C. smart D. like a real family
（C）
Why do many people use the Internet Here are some reasons.
To find information that you want to know. The Internet is like a big book of different information—in some ways it’s even better. It is very easy to find the information you like. You can learn something good and interesting.
To talk with friends who are far from you. WeChat, QQ and E-mail are cheap and easy ways for you to talk with friends far away. They are faster and easier than writing letters, and they’re also cheaper than using the telephone.
To meet people. The Internet is always a very friendly place. You can meet many strangers (陌生人) online. And the strangers can be friends quickly on the Internet. The friendships can become real life ones, too.
To have fun. It’s true that the Internet is fun. There are lots of fun things for you to spend a boring rainy day. You can find lots of songs, movies, games and so on.
There are many other reasons why people use the Internet, such as, to read the news and to buy things.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
46. The Internet is like a big lake of different information.
47. WeChat is a cheap and easy way for you to talk with friends far away.
48. The strangers can’t be friends quickly on the Internet from the passage.
49. You can find songs, movies that you like on the Internet on rainy days.
50. There are only four reasons why many people use the Internet.
（D）
I heard from a boy these days. In his letter, he told me that he had a problem with his father. His father was nice, but very busy. When they sat together, he didn’t know what to talk about with his father. He asked me for help. ____51____
My first piece of advice is to tell your father about the problem. But if you are too shy, here are some good ways to start the talks. First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. ____52____ Then you will learn something about him and have a new topic (话题) to talk about next time.
Another way is to tell him about something bad that happened to you. ____53____ You could make him “worried” to any other word — angry, sad or unhappy.
____54____ You can find lots of questions online. If your father asks why you have many questions, tell him your English teacher shared them and you think they are fun and you want to get the answers to them or learn from them. ____55____
I hope these pieces of advice can help you a lot.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Your father must be happy.
B And then one more way for you.
C. Here is what I wrote back to him:
D. Ask him about a time when he was worried.
E. So you can ask your father something about himself.
（E）
It is expensive to eat out. So Mr. and Mrs. White hardly ever go out to eat. They only eat out on special days. Today is Mrs. White’s 40th birthday. Mr. and Mrs. White went to their favorite Chinese restaurant—China House. The Whites came here for the first time three years ago. They came to celebrate their friend Robert’s birthday. They loved this small restaurant at that time.
China House is a small restaurant, but it is clean and beautiful. There are about 10 tables in the restaurant. On each table there is a red flower. Ben, a tall man with a round face, is standing at the door. He is a waiter in the restaurant. He works very hard and he enjoy s his job.
The Whites order vegetable soup for their first course. For their main course, they order Beijing Duck. After the main course, they order a fruit salad. Ben brings them their food. They eat slowly and happily, listening to the beautiful music. Mrs. White feels happy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. Whose birthday is today
________________________________
57. When did the Whites go to the restaurant for the first time
________________________________
58. What do the Whites think of China House
________________________________
59. Who is Ben from the passage
________________________________
60. What do the Whites order after the main course
________________________________
五、语言运用（10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah is sitting on the sofa with his father. She is looking at ____61____ map of the world. “Which countries would you like to visit ” She asked her father.
“I like countries with interesting history. Egypt and China, ____62____ example, are very old countries and you can still see many old ____63____ (building) there.” Her father answered.
“Yes, old countries are interesting. ____64____ some people like to do other things on holiday,” said Sarah. “Wouldn’t you like to go to some places that have beautiful beaches ”
“Of course, Sarah,” her father said. “Sometimes it’s nice ____65____ (visit) countries that have good weather and beautiful beaches. People like to enjoy ____66____ (them) at different beaches.”
“What’s the most popular place for holidays ” Sarah asked her father.
“I don’t think I can answer that question. Every place ____67____ (have) its own special features (特色). Many countries are trying to attract (吸引) more visitors because visitors spend money on hotels, travel and food. Every year, some countries can make more money from tourism (旅游业) ____68____ from anything else,” said her father.
“Well I think one of the ____69____ (interesting) things about visiting different countries is the people you meet. People should always be ____70____ (friend) and helpful to visitors so that more of them will visit their country,” Sarah said.
六、书面表达（20分）
71. 数学老师Miss. Steen要回上海，David打算为她举办一个惊喜宴会。请你结合提示帮他写个邀请函。开头结尾已给出。不少于40词。
提示：
1. 时间：next Friday
2. 地点：in the classroom
3. 其他要求（买食物和饮料；想想要玩的游戏；准备游戏需要的东西，如纸、笔……）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
72. 12月是读书月，请你结合所给信息，以“好书伴我成长”（Growing up with good books）为题，用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。不少于80词。
提示：1．当前的现象：听音乐、看电视、玩游戏等占用了大部分时间；
2．读书的好处（可通过具体事例说明）；
3．发出倡议：让读书成为我们生活的一部分，多读书，读好书；向世界传播中国传统文化。
要求：1．提示内容仅供参考；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2023-2024人教八上英语期末模拟押题卷
一、听力（25分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答案。（5分）
1. A. Yes, she is. B. For one hour. C. In the museum.
2. A. To the beach. B. His sister. C. Great.
3. A. In July. B. I’m happy. C. Apples.
4. A. Yes, he is. B. Good idea. C. At home.
5. A. No. B. Mary. C. Under the bed.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6. A. He went shopping. B. He did nothing. C. He helped with housework.
7. A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a school.
8. A. Sun Cinema. B. Movie World. C. Screen City.
9. A. His uncle. B. His grandfather. C. The girl’s grandfather.
10 A. Because it’s difficult. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s interesting.
Ⅲ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
A B C D E F
11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。
16. When is Jenny going to the museum
A. This Tuesday afternoon. B. This Friday morning. C. This Friday afternoon.
17. Why can’t Jack go to the museum with Jenny
A. Because he has a piano lesson.
B Because he has to go to the dentist.
C. Because he has to study for the test.
听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。
18. Who is coming to see Lily
A. Sam. B. Robert’s friend. C. Robert’s brother.
19. What did they do last month
A. They went shopping. B. They played games. C. They went swimming.
20. How will Robert go to New York
A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car.
Ⅴ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
21. How old will Nelly be
A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen.
22. When does Kate need to arrive at Nelly’s home
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30 C. At 4:00.
23. Where is Nelly’s new home
A. On Green Street. B. On King Street. C. On Green Road.
24. What should Kate bring with her
A. Some food. B. Some school things. C. Some warm clothes.
25. Who writes the message to Kate
A. Bob. B. Nelly. C. Nelly’s mother.
二、基础知识（15分）
Ⅵ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. In most countries, people usually eat ________ food on special holidays.
A. traditional B. funny C. personal D. careful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；funny滑稽的；personal个人的；careful认真的。根据“food on special holidays”可知，在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。故选A。
2. Please ________ the onion into small pieces and add them to the bread.
A. pour B. find C. cut D. agree
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把洋葱切成小块，加入面包里。
考查动词辨析。pour倾倒；find发现；cut切；agree同意。根据“the onion into small pieces”可知，此处是“cut… into...”表示“把……切成……”。故选C。
3. We all know parents play an important ________ in a child’s life time.
A. park B. game C. team D. role
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道父母在孩子的一生中扮演着重要的角色。
考查名词辨析。park公园；game游戏；team团队；role角色。根据“play an important”可知，此处表示“扮演重要角色”，英文表达为play an important role，故选D。
4. — ________ do you go to the library, Peter
— Once a month. I like reading there.
A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久去一次图书馆？——每月一次。我喜欢在那里读书。
考查特殊疑问句。How often 多久一次；How much多少；How many多少个；How long多长。根据“Once a month.”可知，上文问的是频率，应用how often提问，故选A。
5. Thanksgiving is usually on ________ Thursday in November.
A. fourth B. the fourth C. four D. the four
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：感恩节通常在十一月的第四个星期四。
考查序数词的表达。four四，数词；fourth第四，序数词。根据“Thursday in November”可知，此处指十一月份的第四个星期四，用序数词表示顺序，且序数词前要加the，故选B。
6. —Mr. Zhao, I can’t see the blackboard ________ from here.
—There is a seat in the front. You can sit there.
A. early B. loudly C. clearly D. heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——赵老师，我从这里看不清黑板。——前面有一个座位。你可以坐在那儿。
考查副词辨析。early早地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；heavily沉重地。根据“I can’t see the blackboard … from here”及“There is a seat in the front. You can sit there.”可知，看不清黑板，所以老师建议坐到前面，故选C。
7. David is kind and he often ________ students with homework in his free time.
A. puts out B. helps out C. looks out D. comes out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫很善良，他经常在空闲时间帮助学生做作业。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；help out帮忙；look out小心；come out出版。根据“he often … students with homework”可知，此处指帮助学生做作业，故选B。
8. Breakfast is important. So you shouldn’t go to school ________ it.
A. at B. for C. without D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：早餐很重要。所以你不应该不吃早餐就去上学。
考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；without没有；of……的。根据“Breakfast is important. So you shouldn’t go to school...it.”可知，不应该不吃早餐就去上学。故选C。
9. Sam isn’t leaving ________ next Wednesday.
A. until B. when C. because D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆要到下周三才走。
考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；because因为；but但是。根据“Sam isn’t leaving… next Wednesday”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。
10. It’s dark now. John advises me ________ home as soon as possible.
A. went B. goes C. going D. to go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在天黑了。约翰建议我尽快回家。
考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，是固定表达，故选D。
11. — ________ are you going to be an English teacher in the future
— I’m going to study hard at English every day.
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你将来打算怎样成为一名英语老师？——我要每天努力学习英语。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“I’m going to study hard at English every day.”可知，此处是问方式，应用how提问，故选B。
12. There ________ a soccer game in our school next month.
A. was B. were C. is going to be D. are going to be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行一场足球比赛。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to be，根据“a soccer game”可知，此空应填is going to be，故选C。
13. ________ people will have lunch at the restaurant every day.
A. Hundreds of B. Hundred of C. Two hundreds D. Two hundred of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天都有数百人在这家餐厅吃午饭。
考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量，用数词的单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of，此处表示的是概数，A选项表达正确，故选A。
14. We will climb mountains if it ________ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t raining D. didn’t rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去登山。
考查动词的一般现在时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据“We will climb mountains if it ... tomorrow.”可判断空处应用一般现在时态。故选B。
15. —Can you fly a kite with me in the park this Saturday
—________. I need to study for a test.
A. It sounds great B. I don’t mind it C. I agree with you D. I’m afraid I can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你能和我一起去公园放风筝吗？——恐怕不行。我要准备考试。
考查情景交际。It sounds great听起来很不错；I don’t mind it我不介意；I agree with you我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据“I need to study for a test.”可知，应该要拒绝对方的邀请，故选D。
三、交际运用（5分）
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Jill. What are you reading
B: ____16____
A: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like
B: ____17____ The environment may be in great danger.
A: That sounds bad! ____18____
B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
A: Me, too. ____19____
B: We can use less water and plant more trees. ____20____
A: I agree with you. So let’s go for it!
A. Can you help me
B. Then what can we do
C. I’m reading a book about the future.
D. Everyone should try to save the earth.
E. Will we have to move to other planets
F. Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是吉尔向A介绍自己读的一本关于未来的书的一则对话。
【16题详解】
根据“What are you reading ”可知，此处应告诉对方自己正在看一本什么样的书，C选项“我正在看一本关于未来的书”符合，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“So what will the future be like”及“The environment may be in great danger.”可知，此处应介绍未来会是什么样，且与环境有关，F选项“城市将更加拥挤和污染”符合，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“ Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.”可知，此处讨论未来住在哪里，E选项“我们要搬到其他星球去吗”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“We can use less water and plant more trees.”可知，询问可以做什么，B选项“那么我们能做什么呢”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“We can use less water and plant more trees.”可知，此处应介绍具体的做法，D选项“每个人都应该努力拯救地球”符合，故选D。
四、阅读（45分）
Ⅷ. 完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
My name is John. And last summer, I went to Hainan ____21____ summer vacation with my family. There ____22____ so many interesting things to do by the sea. Every day, my mom, my dad, my ____23____ brother Frank and I went to the beach. I ____24____ a little fishing boat with my dad and Frank. But Mum stayed on the beach and read a book.
One morning, ____25____ we were fishing, we heard a loud noise (噪音). “What was that ” I asked. “It may be an animal swimming under the ____26____,” said Dad. Frank and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see ____27____. Then we heard a different noise. “Look, Dad, there it is!” ____28____ Frank. It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well. “Let’s go closer and see what’s ____29____.” Dad said.
When we ____30____ closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic (塑料) around the turtle’s leg. “Let’s help it!” I said. So Dad jumped into the ____31____, swam to the turtle, and brought it to the boat. “There you go, little turtle. Now you can ____32____ to your family,” Dad said after he cut the plastic off. Then Frank and I ____33____ it back in the water. “I know! We should do something useful to tell people not to throw rubbish (扔垃圾) into the sea.” I said, “I’ll help, too,” said Frank ____34____.
“Great idea, boys. These sea animals will die ____35____ we can’t stop sea pollution.”
21. A. in B. at C. with D. on
22. A. were B. was C. be D. will be
23. A. slower B. younger C. cleaner D. longer
24. A. bought B. built C. took D. came
25. A. when B. how C. where D. what
26. A. beach B. boat C. animal D. book
27. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
28. A. looked B. read C. tasted D. shouted
29. A. saying B. going C. happening D. selling
30. A. got B. asked C. cleaned D. gave
31. A. box B. water C. boat D. lake
32. A. run B. cry C. say D. swim
33. A. put B. ate C. filled D. travelled
34. A. cheaply B. weekly C. happily D. hardly
35. A. so B. because C. though D. if
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和家人去年夏天在海南度假时，看到一只海乌龟的腿被塑料缠住了而无法游泳，作者和家人帮助乌龟重新回归大海，并想做些事提醒人们不要往海里扔垃圾。
【21题详解】
句意：去年夏天，我和家人去海南度暑假。
in在……里；at在；with和；on在……上。on summer vacation“度暑假”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：在海边有很多有趣的事情可以做。
were一般过去时系动词，主语是第二人称和复数名词；was一般过去时系动词，主语是第一、三人称单数。be系动词原形；will be一般将来时系动词。根据“And last summer, I went to Hainan”可知，文章时态为一般过去时，“so many interesting things”表复数，系动词用were。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：每天，我妈妈，我爸爸，我弟弟弗兰克和我都去海滩。
slower更慢的；younger更年轻；cleaner更干净；longer更长的。younger brother“弟弟”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我和我爸爸还有弗兰克一起乘了一艘小渔船。
bought买；built建造；took拿走；came来。根据“a little fishing boat”可知，此处表示乘坐小渔船，乘船可以用take a boat表达。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：一天早上，当我们钓鱼的时候，我们听到了很大的噪音。
when当……时候；how怎么；where哪里；what什么。根据“we were fishing”可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：可能是一只动物在船下游泳。
beach海滩；boat船；animal动物；book书。根据“Frank and I looked around the boat”可知，此处表达在船下游泳。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：弗兰克和我看了看船周围，但是我们什么也看不见。
something某物；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；everything所有事物。根据“but we couldn’t see”可知此处表达什么也看不到，anything用于否定句。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：“看，爸爸，它在那儿！”弗兰克喊道。
looked看；read读；tasted尝；shouted喊。根据“Look, Dad, there it is!”可知，此处应为大声喊。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我们走近点看看发生了什么。
saying说；going去；happening发生；selling卖。what’s happening意为“发生了什么”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：当我们走近时，我们看到海龟腿周围有一块塑料。
got得到；asked问；cleaned打扫；gave给予。get closer“接近；靠近”，固定搭配。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：于是爸爸跳进水里，游向海龟，把它带到船上。
box盒子；water水；boat船；lake湖。根据“swam to the turtle, and brought it to the boat.”可知是跳进海水里面，结合选项可以用water表达。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：现在你可以游回家了。
run跑；cry哭；say说；swim游泳。根据“Then Frank and I … it back in the water.”可知是游回家去。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：然后弗兰克和我把它放回水里。
put放；ate吃；filled填满；travelled旅行。it代指海龟，可知是把海龟放回水里，put符合。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：“我也会帮忙的，”弗兰克高兴地说。
cheaply便宜地；weekly每周；happily高兴地；hardly几乎没有。根据“I’ll help, too,”可知弟弟也很愿意帮忙，应为高兴地说。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：这些海洋动物会死，如果我们无法阻止海洋污染。
so所以；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“we can’t stop sea pollution.”可知，此处表条件，用if引导。故选D。
Ⅸ. 阅读理解（30分）
（A）
What do you want to be when you grow up The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey (调查) about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students in the school gave their answers. Here are the results.
Some students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players.
The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and talking with others.
15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better.
10 of the students plan to start their own business (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day.
There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10 students decide to choose these jobs.
It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true.
根据文字和饼图（pie）内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What did the headmaster do a survey about
A. Healthy diets. B. Popular music. C. Dream jobs. D. Dream schools.
37. Which jobs are the most popular for some students according to the pie
A. Stars. B. IT engineers. C. Scientists. D. Drivers.
38. How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future
A. Thirty-five. B. Thirty. C. Fifteen. D. Ten.
39. Why do some students plan to start their own business from the passage
A. Because they must make a lot of money.
B. Because they want to improve our life and make it easier.
C. Because they hope to make our country stronger and better.
D. Because they can have more time to do something they like.
40. Which one of the sentences is TRUE
A. The students in PEP School gave their answers.
B. Some students want to be volleyball players from the passage.
C. The last 10 students decide to choose to be workers.
D. The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一份调查报告，作者就“学生将来的梦想”调查了100位学生，并告诉读者，有梦想很重要，但一定不要放弃梦想，这样将来有一天就可能会实现梦想。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey (调查) about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up.”可知，校长做了一项关于梦想工作的调查？故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some students hope to be famous stars. Srtars:35%”可知，大多数学生希望成为明星。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“100 students in the school gave their answers.：IT engineers, 30%”可知，30名学生希望将来成为IT工程师。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“10 of the students plan to start their own business (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do.”可知，有些学生打算自己创业因为他们可以有更多的时间做他们喜欢的事情。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s great and important to have a dream.”可知，作者认为有一个梦想是伟大而重要的。故选D。
（B）
Do you know The Simpsons They are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV.
This is a cartoon family of five people. All of them have a bad-looking yellow face and two big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad grades. He doesn’t like to do his homework, but he likes playing tricks on his sister, Lisa. And he always makes her unhappy. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always the top of the class at school. She is the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk, but she is always happy. She can only say one word “Daddy”.
The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect (完美的) or beautiful like a lot of families on TV.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. Many people all over the world watch the Simpsons ________.
A. on TV B. at school C. on the computer D. in a factory
42. The Simpsons have ________.
A. short yellow hair B. big white eyes C. good-looking noses D. round blue faces
43. The underlined word tricks probably means ________ from the passage.
A. cards B. chess C. jokes D. sports
44. ________ is the youngest in the Simpsons.
A. Marge B. Bart C. Lisa D. Maggie
45. People of all ages like the Simpsons because they are ________.
A. kind B. successful C. smart D. like a real family
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一部受欢迎的动画片《辛普森一家》。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV.”可知，人们是在电视上看《辛普森一家》。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a cartoon family of five people. All of them have a bad-looking yellow face and two big white eyes.”可知，辛普森一家都有着一双大大的白色眼睛。故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“he likes playing tricks on his sister Lisa and always makes her unhappy”可知，Bart喜欢捉弄他的妹妹Lisa，并且总是让她不开心。划线单词tricks意为“恶作剧，戏弄”，与jokes近义。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maggie is the youngest child.”可知，Maggie是辛普森一家中年龄最小的人。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family.”可知，各个年龄段的人都喜欢辛普森一家，因为辛普森一家就像一个真正的家庭。故选D。
（C）
Why do many people use the Internet Here are some reasons.
To find information that you want to know. The Internet is like a big book of different information—in some ways it’s even better. It is very easy to find the information you like. You can learn something good and interesting.
To talk with friends who are far from you. WeChat, QQ and E-mail are cheap and easy ways for you to talk with friends far away. They are faster and easier than writing letters, and they’re also cheaper than using the telephone.
To meet people. The Internet is always a very friendly place. You can meet many strangers (陌生人) online. And the strangers can be friends quickly on the Internet. The friendships can become real life ones, too.
To have fun. It’s true that the Internet is fun. There are lots of fun things for you to spend a boring rainy day. You can find lots of songs, movies, games and so on.
There are many other reasons why people use the Internet, such as, to read the news and to buy things.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
46. The Internet is like a big lake of different information.
47. WeChat is a cheap and easy way for you to talk with friends far away.
48. The strangers can’t be friends quickly on the Internet from the passage.
49. You can find songs, movies that you like on the Internet on rainy days.
50. There are only four reasons why many people use the Internet.
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. F 49. T
50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们使用互联网的原因。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Internet is like a big book of different information”可知，互联网就像一本包含不同信息的大书，不是大湖。故答案为F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WeChat, QQ and E-mail are cheap and easy ways for you to talk with friends far away”可知，微信是一种廉价而简单的方式，让你与远方的朋友交谈。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the strangers can be friends quickly on the Internet.”可知，陌生人可以很快在互联网上成为朋友。故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are lots of fun things for you to spend a boring rainy day. You can find lots of songs, movies, games and so on.”可知，下雨天，你可以在网上找到你喜欢的歌曲、电影。故答案为T。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many other reasons why people use the Internet, such as, to read the news and to buy things.”可知，除了文章给出的四个原因，人们使用互联网的原因还有很多，比如看新闻和买东西。故答案为F。
（D）
I heard from a boy these days. In his letter, he told me that he had a problem with his father. His father was nice, but very busy. When they sat together, he didn’t know what to talk about with his father. He asked me for help. ____51____
My first piece of advice is to tell your father about the problem. But if you are too shy, here are some good ways to start the talks. First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. ____52____ Then you will learn something about him and have a new topic (话题) to talk about next time.
Another way is to tell him about something bad that happened to you. ____53____ You could make him “worried” to any other word — angry, sad or unhappy.
____54____ You can find lots of questions online. If your father asks why you have many questions, tell him your English teacher shared them and you think they are fun and you want to get the answers to them or learn from them. ____55____
I hope these pieces of advice can help you a lot.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Your father must be happy.
B. And then one more way for you.
C. Here is what I wrote back to him:
D. Ask him about a time when he was worried.
E. So you can ask your father something about himself.
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如果跟父亲出现问题，如何修复关系的一些建议。
【51题详解】
根据“He asked me for help.”以及“My first piece of advice is to tell your father about the problem.”可知，下文是回信内容，此处引出下文，C选项“以下是我给他的回信”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves.”可知，此处应是建议先聊一些与父亲有关的事情，E选项“所以你可以问你父亲一些关于他的事情”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Another way is to tell him about something bad that happened to you.”可知，此处是有关一些不好的事情的情况，D选项“问他担心的时候。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“You can find lots of questions online.”可知，此处介绍另一个方法，B选项“再给你一个方法”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“If your father asks why you have many questions, tell him your English teacher shared them and you think they are fun and you want to get the answers to them or learn from them.”可知，此句位于句末，是对父亲有关问题的结束语，A选项“你父亲一定很开心”符合语境。故选A。
（E）
It is expensive to eat out. So Mr. and Mrs. White hardly ever go out to eat. They only eat out on special days. Today is Mrs. White’s 40th birthday. Mr. and Mrs. White went to their favorite Chinese restaurant—China House. The Whites came here for the first time three years ago. They came to celebrate their friend Robert’s birthday. They loved this small restaurant at that time.
China House is a small restaurant, but it is clean and beautiful. There are about 10 tables in the restaurant. On each table there is a red flower. Ben, a tall man with a round face, is standing at the door. He is a waiter in the restaurant. He works very hard and he enjoy s his job.
The Whites order vegetable soup for their first course. For their main course, they order Beijing Duck. After the main course, they order a fruit salad. Ben brings them their food. They eat slowly and happily, listening to the beautiful music. Mrs. White feels happy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
56. Whose birthday is today
________________________________
57. When did the Whites go to the restaurant for the first time
________________________________
58. What do the Whites think of China House
________________________________
59. Who is Ben from the passage
________________________________
60. What do the Whites order after the main course
________________________________
【答案】56. Mrs. White’s./Mrs. White’s birthday.
57. Three years ago.
58. It’s small but clean and beautiful./It’s a small but clean and beautiful restaurant.
59. A waiter./A waiter in the restaurant./A waiter in China House./A tall man with a round face.
60. A fruit salad.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了怀特夫妇去他们最喜欢的中国餐馆庆祝怀特太太40岁生日的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“Today is Mrs. White’s 40th birthday.”可知今天是怀特太太的生日。故填Mrs. White’s./Mrs. White’s birthday.
【57题详解】
根据“The Whites came here for the first time three years ago.”可知怀特一家三年前第一次来到这里。故填Three years ago.
【58题详解】
根据“China House is a small restaurant, but it is clean and beautiful.”可知这家中国餐馆很小但是相当干净和美丽。故填It’s small but clean and beautiful./It’s a small but clean and beautiful restaurant.
【59题详解】
根据“Ben, a tall man with a round face, is standing at the door. He is a waiter in the restaurant.”可知本是一个圆脸，高个子的服务员。故填A waiter./A waiter in the restaurant./A waiter in China House./A tall man with a round face.
【60题详解】
根据“After the main course, they order a fruit salad.”可知吃完主菜后，他们点了一份水果沙拉。故填A fruit salad.
五、语言运用（10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah is sitting on the sofa with his father. She is looking at ____61____ map of the world. “Which countries would you like to visit ” She asked her father.
“I like countries with interesting history. Egypt and China, ____62____ example, are very old countries and you can still see many old ____63____ (building) there.” Her father answered.
“Yes, old countries are interesting. ____64____ some people like to do other things on holiday,” said Sarah. “Wouldn’t you like to go to some places that have beautiful beaches ”
“Of course, Sarah,” her father said. “Sometimes it’s nice ____65____ (visit) countries that have good weather and beautiful beaches. People like to enjoy ____66____ (them) at different beaches.”
“What’s the most popular place for holidays ” Sarah asked her father.
“I don’t think I can answer that question. Every place ____67____ (have) its own special features (特色). Many countries are trying to attract (吸引) more visitors because visitors spend money on hotels, travel and food. Every year, some countries can make more money from tourism (旅游业) ____68____ from anything else,” said her father.
“Well, I think one of the ____69____ (interesting) things about visiting different countries is the people you meet. People should always be ____70____ (friend) and helpful to visitors so that more of them will visit their country,” Sarah said.
【答案】61. a 62. for
63. buildings
64. But 65. to visit
66. themselves
67. has 68. than
69. most interesting
70. friendly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah和爸爸一起讨论“去不同国家旅游”事情。
【61题详解】
句意：她正在看一幅世界地图。根据“...map of the world”可知，此处泛指一幅世界地图，空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词map，空处应是a。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：例如，埃及和中国都是非常古老的国家，你仍然可以在那里看到很多古老的建筑。for example“例如”，为固定短语。故填for。
【63题详解】
句意：你仍然可以在那里看到很多古老的建筑。根据“many old...(building)”可知，空前有many，此空应用名词复数buildings。故填buildings。
【64题详解】
句意：但有些人喜欢在假期做其他的事情。根据“Yes, old countries are interesting...some people like to do other things on holiday,”可知，前后句子存在转折关系，空处应是but。故填But。
【65题详解】
句意：有时候，去那些有着好天气和美丽海滩的国家旅游是很不错的。根据“it’s nice...(visit) countries”可知，此处是句式“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，空处应是不定式to visit。故填to visit。
【66题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在不同的海滩尽情享乐。enjoy oneself“玩得开心，享乐”，所以空处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【67题详解】
句意：每个地方都有它自己的特色。结合上下句，此句也应用一般现在时，主语是Every place，所以空处应用动词的三单形式has。故填has。
【68题详解】
句意：每一年，有些国家从旅游业中赚的钱比其他任何行业都要更多。根据“make more money”可知，此处用了比较级，空处应是than。故填than。
【69题详解】
句意：嗯，我认为去不同的国家旅游的最有趣的一件事就是“你遇到的人”。根据“one of the...(interesting) things”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，空处应是形容词最高级most interesting。故填most interesting。
【70题详解】
句意：人们应该对游客友好，并且乐于助人，这样才会有更多的人来他们的国家游玩。根据“People should always be...(friend) and helpful”可知，空处应是形容词friendly，与helpful并列。故填friendly。
六、书面表达（20分）
71. 数学老师Miss. Steen要回上海，David打算为她举办一个惊喜宴会。请你结合提示帮他写个邀请函。开头结尾已给出。不少于40词。
提示：
1. 时间：next Friday
2. 地点：in the classroom
3. 其他要求（买食物和饮料；想想要玩的游戏；准备游戏需要的东西，如纸、笔……）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
Our maths teacher Miss. Steen will return to Shanghai soon. We are going to have a surprise party for her in the classroom next Friday. You can bring your friends and family. Remember to bring some food and drink. You should also prepare the items you need for the game. Don’t forget to prepare some things for the games, such as paper and pens.
I’m looking forward to seeing you at the party.
David
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请函；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明举办宴会的原因；
第二步，介绍这个宴会的时间地点以及需要准备的物品信息。
[亮点词汇]
①remember to do sth记得做某事
②prepare sth for sth为……做准备
③forget to do sth忘记做某事
[高分句型]
①We are going to have a surprise party for her in the classroom next Friday.（一般将来时结构）
②Don’t forget to prepare some things for the games, such as paper and pens.（祈使句的否定形式）
72. 12月是读书月，请你结合所给信息，以“好书伴我成长”（Growing up with good books）为题，用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。不少于80词。
提示：1．当前的现象：听音乐、看电视、玩游戏等占用了大部分时间；
2．读书的好处（可通过具体事例说明）；
3．发出倡议：让读书成为我们生活的一部分，多读书，读好书；向世界传播中国传统文化。
要求：1．提示内容仅供参考；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics, so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let’s start reading now. And let it become part of our life!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的好处；
第二步，介绍当前的现象并发起倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
②would like to do sth想要做某事
③start doing sth开始做某事
[高分句型]
①Our study can be improved if we read more good books.（if引导条件状语从句）
②The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become.（the+比较级，the+比较级）
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