2023-2024学年山西省朔州市右玉县九年级（上）期中英语试卷
情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.English.
B.French.
C.Chinese.
7．（1分）A.5 minutes' ride.
B.10 minutes' drive.
C.15 minutes' walk.
8．（1分）A.In the park.
B.At Eric's home.
C.In the post office.
9．（1分）A.1000 years ago.
B.2000 years ago.
C.3000 years ago.
10．（1分）A.To hang out with friends on school nights.
B.To watch TV on school nights.
C.To do homework with friends.
语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）Whose family has many rules？
A.Jenny's.
B.Mary's.
C.Mike's.
（2）What does Mary want to do in her free time？
A.Go to the movies.
B.Play computer games.
C.Watch TV.
（3）What does Mary have to do after finishing homework？
A.To do some exercises.
B.To do much housework.
C.To sleep.
（4）What can Mary buy？
A.Clothes.
B.The things she likes.
C.School things.
（5）What do you think of the girl's parents？
A.They are unkind.
B.They are strict.
C.They are careless.
听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
Peter's life has （1）
before now
The work was very easy for him. He feel s（2） out every day.
He used to（3） out with his friends. He has a lot of homework to do every day.
He used to go to school on （4） . He takes the （5） or subways.
补全对话
13．（5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three classmates are talking about their homework on DingTalk.）
A.How come？
B.Sounds too difficult.
C.How long did it take？
D.What else should I do？
E.I drew a mind map of the passage.
F.Let's talk about it after you read it.
G.Why not choose a longer one to read？
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）The 15th day of the （1） month of the lunar calendar in China is the Lantern Festival.It's an important （2） in China.Chinese people celebrate it in many ways.In the evening there are（3） lantern shows in parks and streets.Lanterns are often red （4） the Chinese think red stands for happiness and good luck.People make different lanterns out of paper and other things.Some are in the （5） of rabbits，birds and boats.Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars.There are lots of lanterns here and there.In some cities，such as Lianyungang，there is usually a big lantern show （6） night.
（7） are the special food for the festival.Families always get together and enjoy a happy meal.After that，people go out to （8） .Sometimes they sing and dance happily late until midnight.
（1）A.first B.eighth C.twelfth
（2）A.festival B.food C.custom
（3）A.same B.warm C.different
（4）A.and B.because C.so
（5）A.colors B.sizes C.shapes
（6）A.with B.at C.in
（7）A.Rice dumplings B.Dumplings C.Sweet dumplings
（8）A.have dinner B.have fun C.make lanterns
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）Do you often get good grades when taking listening tests？If not，read the following chart to find out how to improve.
The listening test is a common part of the English exam.Here is some advice for you.
Before you start to listen you need to relax.Don't be nervous.And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation on the passage.You should listen carefully to the first sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.
When you are listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as：What happened？When，where，and how？What does the speaker want to tell us？In this way you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you don't know，don't spend too much time on them.Very often，you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
After you finish the listening test，please check the answer s carefully，including the spelling，tense and grammar.Don't start the next part at once.
（1）It's better for you to keep when you start to listen.
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.nervous
（2）We should listen to the first sentence carefully，because it usually tells us .
A.the answers to the questions
B.where to write the answers
C.the main idea of the passage
（3）When you are listening，it's necessary for you to .
A.remember every word
B.take some notes
C.think about one or two words for a long time
（4）If you hear the words you don't know，you'd better .
A.think about them carefully.
B.give up listening.
C.go on listening.
（5）After you finish the listening test，how do you check your answers？
A.By checking the spelling，tense and grammar carefully.
B.By reading the answers aloud.
C.By handing in my paper to the teacher at once.
16．（10分）For a long time，"made in China"made people think of cheap，low quality goods.
But now Chinese brands have own the hearts of people at home and abroad.Time magazine recently released（发布） a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world.Several Chinese companies were included，such as Alibaba，Huawei，Tencent，DJI and TikTok.
These companies are shaping the world with highly﹣developed technology.It is reported that DJIholds 70 percent of the drone（无人机） market in the world.TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos.Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minute s on TikTok every day.
Chinese fashion（时尚） also has a large number of consumers（消费者）.In 2011，Chinese brands Feiyue，Huili and Li﹣Ning got international attention.More recently，Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.In 2020，its income（收入） reached over 10 billion dollars，an increase of 100 percent over the year before.Many European consumers say Shein is affordable.modern and of high quality.
In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop.Thanks to a bigger market，improved the supply chains（供应链） and efficient（高效的） producing，Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public.The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.
（1）Made in China used to mean .
A.low quality goods
B.highly﹣developed technology
C.popular fast fashion
（2）Which brand stands for Chinese fashion？
A.TikTok.
B.Huawei.
C.Shein.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "affordable"？
A.买得起的
B.奢侈的
C.俭朴的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.There are 100 Chinese companies on the list released by Time magazine.
B.Chinese influential companies are shaping the world with technology.
C.The income of Li﹣Ning reached over 10 billion dollars.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Chinese technology.
B.Chinese fashion.
C.Chinese brands.
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
One of the most important decisions an American parent has to make is where to place his or her child into school.It is the second most important decision you will make as a parent﹣apart from deciding to have children in the first place.（1） The school has a great effect on children.
It is a very personal decision that is based on many factors.Some of those factors are having a strong teacher and child relationship，ensuring the school you choose is proficient（精通的） in Math and English studies.（2）
The connection between a child and a teacher is more important than any curriculum.Think of it this way：your 3 or 4﹣year﹣old is used to being around by loving people like his or her parents or siblings throughout the day，and the school is your children's first time to spend a large amount of their day away from those people.（3） He / She takes pride in his or her students' progress，and is often open to their improvement.The only way to know all this is to talk to the teacher.
（4） It is okay to ask about a school's success rate in these two critical areas.Pick a school that has shown a solid history of student academic success in these subjects.If a school is good at teaching these basic skills，then there is a good chance your child will benefit from it.
Another thing to remember is your child's feelings.Children are more perceptive（有洞察力的）than you may realize.（5） So talk to your children，ask them how they feel about the school，and listen carefully to what they say.
A.You want to look for a preschool teacher who is good with students.
B.They don't have the ability to clearly communicate this to adults.
C.It's also important to let children be independent.
D.So parents must think carefully before making a decision.
E.English and Math proficiency is the key to a successful academic career.
F.It's also important to pick a school your child is comfortable with.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
18．（10分）Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When their kids break the rules，parents will punish them.In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should tell them what the punishment will be.
Punishments should be reasonable.For example，if you find your son smoking，you can limit（限制）his social activities for two weeks，such as stopping him from going to parties or going to the cinema.After the rules are broken，you should punish your kids only in some ways which you have discussed with them.A study finds that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.It not only makes them pay more attention to study by reducing their time for fun，but also punishes them by making them rethink what they have done wrong.
When rules are broken，you may get angry.Punishment is a way to tell your children you are angry.but it's not a very good one.Talking about your angry or sad feelings with your kids can have a better influence on them.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty（愧疚的）.They will feel sorry about what they have done wrong.When they know their actions influence you greatly，they will follow the rules better.
Family rules are made to help your kids behave（表现） better.If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of stress，are they helpful？
Many families make rules.But in fact，parents should tell their kids the punishment （1） telling them what the family rules are. Punishments should be （2） .Parents could punish their kids for smoking by stopping them going out，or reducing their TV time.That could make them spend more time on study，and also make them （3） what they did wrong. Punishment can tell kids your anger，but telling kids your （4） is much better.If kids know their actions make you angry or sad，they will not （5） the rules. So punishment，as well as family rules，should not make kids unhappy or uncomfortable，but help them behave better.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（12分）Many schools say school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class.But some students think uniforms are uncomfortable. And they think that kids should have the freedom（自由）to show their personality through their clothing.
A uniform is a special type of clothing worn by all the members of a group such as the police，the army etc.School uniforms are a type of clothing worn by students at school.Wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group.
●Which do you like better，your own clothes or uniforms？
Helen Wearing uniforms，we all feel like we are part of the same group.I like to wear my uniforms，so my parents needn't spend much money on other clothes. Bob It's uncomfortable to be in school clothes all day.The quality is not very good；however，parents have to spend some money on the uniforms.
Joe If we wear our own clothes，we can express ourselves，be comfortable，and save money on clothes that we never wear at home. Dave When everyone is wearing the same，you don't have to worry about how you look or what you have to wear.Parents can save money，too!
●What can you do to accessorize （搭配） your uniforms？
To accessorize your uniforms，you can follow these steps.First of all，choose a proper color.Take a look at a color wheel and see what colors best complement（互补）each other.Then，buy new shoes according to your color plan.Even if your uniforms look boring，a pair of new shoes may interest you.Next，shop for other clothing.Try buying a new jacket or a coat.Adding scarves could stand out as well.Finally，wear a hat.Although you aren't allowed to wear a hat in the building，you can still look cool before and after school.
Each school has its own requirements for students' dress code （衣着要求）.Whether you have to wear uniforms or not isn't important.It's important to have self﹣confidence and do well in school.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（2）According to the passage，why are students asked to wear uniforms in school？
（3）What is the common advantage of wearing uniforms according to Helen and Dave？
（4）What can we learn from Joe's words？
（5）Please complete the the chart.What else can you do to accessorize your uniforms？
（6）What do you think of your uniforms？Why？
词语运用请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）Who influences teenagers？
"Teenagers" means people from 13 to 19 years old.Although they are young，they have to make many important choices （1） themselves.They need to think about questions like these：Should I go to college？What kind of job do I want？However，other people also influence their choices.Who influences teenagers？Teenagers were asked this question and here's （2） they said.
It depends on the kind of choice.When teenagers buy things，friends are the most important influence.This is especially true for clothes and music.TV shows，advertisements and parents also influence teenagers.In more serious things，parents are probably the most important influence.Some teenagers say it's best to regard both parents （3） friends as influences.James，a seventeen﹣year﹣old boy，says."He's just a crazy man."he also says，"parents are really important （4） they can tell you what's right and what's wrong."
But teenagers also feel they need to make （5） own choices.As one teenage girl said，"If our parents don't let us make our own choices，maybe in the future we won't know how to do it."And they feel friends can often be a big help，especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
share day boil while relax they heat leaf after close become change
"Stove﹣boiled tea"—China's newest way to relax
China's traditional tea making has became the latest world intangible culture heritage（非物质文化遗产）."Stove﹣boded tea" is also the latest "Guo Chao"，which is from Tang and Song dynasties.So far，the traditional way of drinking tea （1） the new popularity in China.It puts Chinese culture into people's （2） lives.
The process of drinking tea has a sense occasion.Usually，before boiling tea，tea （3） are roasted（烘烤） on a stove.Then they （4） in a pot over a charcoal﹣ filled（木炭） stove.
The art of boiling tea is a time （5） with friends or family.People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruit，nuts，and desserts with （6） hot tea.It's a pleasure to chat with friends（7） having tea.People also post their photos of "stove ﹣ boiled tea"wearing traditional hanfu online."Stove﹣boiled tea" is more of a social activity.It （8） young people's understanding of drinking tea now.
Similar to other new lifestyles."Stove﹣boiled tea"shows young people's ideas to get much （9） to the nature and experience a more peaceful mind.It is （10） to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.
书面表达
22．（15分）创新能力是同学们未来必不可少的一项能力，为了鼓励同学们创新，越来越多的学校开始举办各种发明创新比赛，然而很多同学却不愿意参加，他们认为创新很难，有的认为参加比赛会耽搁自己的学习。下图是对某中学今年参加比赛人数的调查，请你写一篇英语小短文，就该现象谈谈你的看法。
要求：文章分两段，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段结合自己的经历，谈谈你参加创新比赛的经历或想法。
注意：
（1）内容要包括图中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
（2）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently a survey was done among 200 students in a school on the number of the students who want to take part in the coming innovation competition.Here are the results.
_______
2023-2024学年山西省朔州市右玉县九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
1.M：Annie's English improves a lot.How does she learn English by herself？
W：She learns English by working with friends.She thinks it's a very useful way.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
2.M：Have you heard of the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns？
W：Yeah.It's very interesting and it's hard for me to imagine how hot it would be if there were ten suns in the sky.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
3.M：My brother used to practice running every morning.
W：I know，but now he is very busy and hardly ever has time to do that.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】C
4.W：Where did you go on vacation？
M：I went to Shandong for the International Kite Festival.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】C
5.M：I wonder why you always go to that bakery.Is it very special？
W：Of course.I like the taste of its cookies.I think they are the best around here.
对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.English.
B.French.
C.Chinese.
【分析】略
【解答】A
6.M：Which language do you like best.English.French or Chinese？
W：English.French words are hard to spell，and it's not easy to write in Chinese.
Q：What's the girl's favorite language？
7．（1分）A.5 minutes' ride.
B.10 minutes' drive.
C.15 minutes' walk.
【分析】略
【解答】C
7.W：Where are the boys？
M：They are in the park.It is not far from here.It takes only a quarter to get there on foot.
Q：How far is the park？
8．（1分）A.In the park.
B.At Eric's home.
C.In the post office.
【分析】略
【解答】A
8.W：Where do you often hang out with your friends？
M：We often go to the park.When it rains，we go to Eric's house.
Q：Where does the man often hang out with his friends？
9．（1分）A.1000 years ago.
B.2000 years ago.
C.3000 years ago.
【分析】略
【解答】B
9.W：Do you know when paper was invented？
M：It was invented 2000 years ago.
Q：When was paper invented？
10．（1分）A.To hang out with friends on school nights.
B.To watch TV on school nights.
C.To do homework with friends.
【分析】略
【解答】C
10.W：Tony，I heard that there are many rules at your home.What are some of them？
M：I'm not allowed to hang out with my friends or watch TV on school nights.But luckily，Iam allowed to do homework with friends.
Q：What is Tony allowed to do？
语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）Whose family has many rules？
A.Jenny's.
B.Mary's.
C.Mike's.
（2）What does Mary want to do in her free time？
A.Go to the movies.
B.Play computer games.
C.Watch TV.
（3）What does Mary have to do after finishing homework？
A.To do some exercises.
B.To do much housework.
C.To sleep.
（4）What can Mary buy？
A.Clothes.
B.The things she likes.
C.School things.
（5）What do you think of the girl's parents？
A.They are unkind.
B.They are strict.
C.They are careless.
【分析】略
【解答】 11﹣15 B B A C B
Dear Jenny，
My parents are very strict with me.And there are many rules in my family.For example，I can't play computer games even in my free time on weekends.I hope I could be allowed to play computer games in my free time.It can make me relaxed.I have to do much homework.After finishing homework，I have to do some exercises my mother gives me.I can't watch TV on school nights.And I can't buy my own clothes.But I can buy school things.I enjoy doing homework with my classmates.But my parents don't allow me to do that.Because they think we will talk instead of studying.I disagree.In fact，we learned a lot from each other.
Yours，
Mary.
听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
Peter's life has （1）
before now
The work was very easy for him. He feel s（2） out every day.
He used to（3） out with his friends. He has a lot of homework to do every day.
He used to go to school on （4） . He takes the （5） or subways.
【分析】略
【解答】 16.changed 17.stressed 18.hang 19.foot 20.buses
Hello，everyone!I'm Peter.My life has changed a lot in the past few years.When I was a primary school student three years ago，the work was really easy for me.But now I feel stressed out every day.I used to hang out with my friends often.But now I hardly ever have time，because I have too much homework and so many classes every day.I used to like singing very much.But to be honest，I'm not interested in it any longer.In the past，I used to walk to school with my friends.And we sang and talked happily along the way.But these days，I take the crowded buses or subways every day.How I miss the old days!
补全对话
13．（5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three classmates are talking about their homework on DingTalk.）
A.How come？
B.Sounds too difficult.
C.How long did it take？
D.What else should I do？
E.I drew a mind map of the passage.
F.Let's talk about it after you read it.
G.Why not choose a longer one to read？
（1） C （2） A （3） D （4） E （5） F
【分析】这是一则群聊记录，主要谈论了阅读练习相关的内容。
【解答】（1）根据后文It took me nearly half an hour.（我花了将近半个小时。）可知，空处应是询问花费的时间，结合选项可知，C选项"花了多长时间？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文It took me nearly half an hour.（我花了将近半个小时。）以及后文I spent only five minutes on it.（我只花了五分钟。）可知，空处应是表示惊讶，A选项"怎么回事？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文The teacher always tells us to think more and get more from reading.（老师总是告诉我们要多思考，从阅读中得到更多。）可知，空处应是询问除了练习还能如何做，结合选项可知，D选项"我还应该做什么？"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据后文It seems that I do so little.（我做的似乎太少了。）可知，空处应是女孩关于阅读练习所做的事情，结合选项可知，E选项"我画了这篇文章的思维导图。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据后文Good idea！We can share our thoughts.（好主意！我们可以分享我们的想法。）可知，前文应是提出一个想法，结合选项可知，F选项"你看完后我们再谈论它吧。"符合语境。故选F。
完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）The 15th day of the （1） A month of the lunar calendar in China is the Lantern Festival.It's an important （2） A in China.Chinese people celebrate it in many ways.In the evening there are（3） C lantern shows in parks and streets.Lanterns are often red （4） B the Chinese think red stands for happiness and good luck.People make different lanterns out of paper and other things.Some are in the （5） C of rabbits，birds and boats.Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars.There are lots of lanterns here and there.In some cities，such as Lianyungang，there is usually a big lantern show （6） B night.
（7） C are the special food for the festival.Families always get together and enjoy a happy meal.After that，people go out to （8） B .Sometimes they sing and dance happily late until midnight.
（1）A.first B.eighth C.twelfth
（2）A.festival B.food C.custom
（3）A.same B.warm C.different
（4）A.and B.because C.so
（5）A.colors B.sizes C.shapes
（6）A.with B.at C.in
（7）A.Rice dumplings B.Dumplings C.Sweet dumplings
（8）A.have dinner B.have fun C.make lanterns
【分析】中国农历的正月十五是元宵节，是中国的重要节日。中国人以多种方式庆祝这个节日，晚上在公园和街道上有灯笼展览。灯笼通常是红色的，因为中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运。人们用纸和其他材料制作不同形状的灯笼，有兔子、鸟、船、龙和卡通明星等。在一些城市，如连云港，通常会有大型的灯笼展览。汤圆是这个节日的特色食品，家人们会聚在一起享受美好的晚餐，然后出去赏灯，有时会唱歌跳舞，直到深夜。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：中国农历的正月十五是元宵节。A第一；B第八；C第十二。根据常识可知元宵节是农历第一个月的第十五天。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：它是中国的重要节日。A节日；B食物；C习俗。根据the Lantern Festival可知此处指"节日"。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：晚上在公园和街道上有不同的灯展。A相同的；B温暖的；C不同的。根据常识可知灯展是不同的。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运。A和；B因为；C所以。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示原因。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：一些是兔子，鸟和船的形状。A颜色；B尺寸；C形状。根据句意可知兔子，鸟和船是灯笼的形状。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：在一些城市，如连云港，通常会有大型的灯笼展览。A和；B在；C在......里。at night在晚上，固定短语。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：汤圆是这个节日的特色食品。A粽子；B饺子；C汤圆。根据常识可知元宵节吃汤圆。故选C。
（8）考查动词词组。句意：然后，人们去外面玩。A吃晚餐；B玩得开心；C制作灯笼。前句已经提到吃大餐，排除A。根据常识可知吃完晚餐去外面玩而不是去做灯笼。故选B。
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）Do you often get good grades when taking listening tests？If not，read the following chart to find out how to improve.
The listening test is a common part of the English exam.Here is some advice for you.
Before you start to listen you need to relax.Don't be nervous.And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation on the passage.You should listen carefully to the first sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.
When you are listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as：What happened？When，where，and how？What does the speaker want to tell us？In this way you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you don't know，don't spend too much time on them.Very often，you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
After you finish the listening test，please check the answer s carefully，including the spelling，tense and grammar.Don't start the next part at once.
（1）It's better for you to keep B when you start to listen.
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.nervous
（2）We should listen to the first sentence carefully，because it usually tells us C .
A.the answers to the questions
B.where to write the answers
C.the main idea of the passage
（3）When you are listening，it's necessary for you to B .
A.remember every word
B.take some notes
C.think about one or two words for a long time
（4）If you hear the words you don't know，you'd better C .
A.think about them carefully.
B.give up listening.
C.go on listening.
（5）After you finish the listening test，how do you check your answers？ A
A.By checking the spelling，tense and grammar carefully.
B.By reading the answers aloud.
C.By handing in my paper to the teacher at once.
【分析】这篇短文主要是给读者提供了如何在听力考试中取得好成绩的建议。建议包括在开始听之前放松心情，阅读问题以帮助理解对话内容，听的时候要做一些思考和记笔记，不要花太多时间在不认识的单词上，听完后要仔细检查答案，包括拼写、时态和语法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二行表格Before you start to listen you need to relax.（在你开始听之前，你需要放松。）可知，在开始听之前，要保持放松。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二行表格You should listen carefully to the first sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.（你应该仔细听第一句。它通常会告诉你文章的主旨。）可知，我们要仔细听第一句话是因为它通常会告诉你文章的主旨。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三行表格When you are listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as：What happened？When，where，and how？In this way you may understand the passage better.（当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考并做一些笔记，比如：发生了什么？什么时候，在哪儿，如何？这样你就能更好地理解这篇文章。）可知，当你在听的时候做一些笔记是必要的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三行表格When you hear some words you don't know，don't spend too much time on them.Very often，you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.（当你听到一些不认识的单词时，不要在它们上面花太多时间。通常，当你继续听下去的时候，你就会发现它们的意思了。）可知，当你听到一些不认识的单词时，不要在它们上面花太多时间而是继续听下去。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四行表格After you finish the listening test，please check the answer s carefully，including the spelling，tense and grammar.Don't start the next part at once.（听力测试结束后，请仔细检查答案，包括拼写、时态和语法。不要马上开始下一部分。）可知，听力测试结束后，请仔细检查答案，包括拼写、时态和语法。故选A。
16．（10分）For a long time，"made in China"made people think of cheap，low quality goods.
But now Chinese brands have own the hearts of people at home and abroad.Time magazine recently released（发布） a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world.Several Chinese companies were included，such as Alibaba，Huawei，Tencent，DJI and TikTok.
These companies are shaping the world with highly﹣developed technology.It is reported that DJIholds 70 percent of the drone（无人机） market in the world.TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos.Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minute s on TikTok every day.
Chinese fashion（时尚） also has a large number of consumers（消费者）.In 2011，Chinese brands Feiyue，Huili and Li﹣Ning got international attention.More recently，Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.In 2020，its income（收入） reached over 10 billion dollars，an increase of 100 percent over the year before.Many European consumers say Shein is affordable.modern and of high quality.
In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop.Thanks to a bigger market，improved the supply chains（供应链） and efficient（高效的） producing，Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public.The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.
（1）Made in China used to mean A .
A.low quality goods
B.highly﹣developed technology
C.popular fast fashion
（2）Which brand stands for Chinese fashion？ C
A.TikTok.
B.Huawei.
C.Shein.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "affordable"？ A
A.买得起的
B.奢侈的
C.俭朴的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.There are 100 Chinese companies on the list released by Time magazine.
B.Chinese influential companies are shaping the world with technology.
C.The income of Li﹣Ning reached over 10 billion dollars.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ C
A.Chinese technology.
B.Chinese fashion.
C.Chinese brands.
【分析】中国制造长期以来让人们认为是廉价、低质量的商品。但现在，中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人们的心。详细地介绍了现在中国产品在国内外的影响和发展情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到For a long time，"made in China"made people think of cheap，low quality goods.（很长一段时间，"中国制造"让人们想到了廉价、低质的商品。）可知，人们过去认为中国品牌是低价的帮，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段提到 More recently，Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.（最近，Shein已经成为海外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一。）可知，Shein代表中国时尚，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段提到Many European consumers say Shein is affordable.modern and of high quality.（许多欧洲消费者认为Shein价格实惠、时尚且质量上乘。）可知，affordable是形容词，意为"买得起的"，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段提到These companies are shaping the world with highly﹣developed technology.（这些公司正在用高度发达的技术塑造世界。）可知，中国有影响力的公司正在用技术塑造世界，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。中国制造长期以来让人们认为是廉价、低质量的商品。但现在，中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人们的心。详细地介绍了现在中国产品在国内外的影响和发展情况，所以文章主要讲述了中国品牌，故选C。
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
One of the most important decisions an American parent has to make is where to place his or her child into school.It is the second most important decision you will make as a parent﹣apart from deciding to have children in the first place.（1） D The school has a great effect on children.
It is a very personal decision that is based on many factors.Some of those factors are having a strong teacher and child relationship，ensuring the school you choose is proficient（精通的） in Math and English studies.（2） F
The connection between a child and a teacher is more important than any curriculum.Think of it this way：your 3 or 4﹣year﹣old is used to being around by loving people like his or her parents or siblings throughout the day，and the school is your children's first time to spend a large amount of their day away from those people.（3） A He / She takes pride in his or her students' progress，and is often open to their improvement.The only way to know all this is to talk to the teacher.
（4） E It is okay to ask about a school's success rate in these two critical areas.Pick a school that has shown a solid history of student academic success in these subjects.If a school is good at teaching these basic skills，then there is a good chance your child will benefit from it.
Another thing to remember is your child's feelings.Children are more perceptive（有洞察力的）than you may realize.（5） B So talk to your children，ask them how they feel about the school，and listen carefully to what they say.
A.You want to look for a preschool teacher who is good with students.
B.They don't have the ability to clearly communicate this to adults.
C.It's also important to let children be independent.
D.So parents must think carefully before making a decision.
E.English and Math proficiency is the key to a successful academic career.
F.It's also important to pick a school your child is comfortable with.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了美国家长在选择学校时需要考虑的因素，包括寻找对学生有耐心的学前老师、学校的数学和英语教学水平、学校的学术成就、以及孩子的感受。家长需要谨慎考虑这些因素，因为学校对孩子有很大的影响。同时，也需要倾听孩子的感受，让他们独立，并选择他们感到舒适的学校。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段One of the most important decisions an American parent has to make is where to place his or her child into school.（美国父母要做的最重要的决定之一就是把孩子送到哪里去上学。）可知，把孩子送到哪里去上学是很重要的决定。再根据The school has a great effect on children.（学校对孩子们有很大的影响。）可知，正因为学校对孩子们来说很重要，所以父母在决定把孩子送到哪里去上学前要慎重考虑。结合选项，So parents must think carefully before making a decision.（所以父母在做决定前要仔细考虑。）符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段It is a very personal decision that is based on many factors.Some of those factors are having a strong teacher and child relationship，ensuring the school you choose is proficient in Math and English studies.（这是一个基于很多因素的非常个人的决定。其中一些因素是有一个牢固的师生关系并确保你选择的学校有利于孩子的数学和英语学习。）可知，此处列举了选择学校时家长们可能会考虑的因素。结合选项，It's also important to pick a school your child is comfortable with.（选择孩子喜欢的学校也很重要。）也是一个需要考虑的因素，和上文形成并列，符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Think of it this way：your 3 or 4﹣year﹣old is used to being around by loving people like his or her parents or siblings throughout the day，and the school is your children's first time to spend a large amount of their day away from those people.（你可以这样想：你的三岁或四岁的孩子已经习惯了整天都和像他或他的父母或兄弟姐妹这样的人在一起，而学校是你的孩子第一次远离这些人度过他们的一天的地方。）可知，这是在说明孩子可能会面临的陌生环境。结合选项，You want to look for a preschool teacher who is good with students.（你想找一个能和学生相处融洽的幼儿园老师。）承上启下，说明孩子们刚开始上学会面临陌生环境，所以有一位能和孩子形成良好师生关系的老师对孩子有好处，符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段It is okay to ask about a school's success rate in these two critical areas.（问一所学校在这两个关键领域的成功率是可以的。）可知，此处应该和"这两个领域"有关。结合选项，English and Math proficiency is the key to a successful academic career.（英语和数学熟练程度是学术生涯成功的关键。）符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据第五段Another thing to remember is your child's feelings.Children are more perceptive than you may realize.（另一件要记住的事情是你孩子的感受。孩子们比你想象的更有洞察力。）So talk to your children，ask them how they feel about the school，and listen carefully to what they say.（所以和你的孩子谈谈，并问问他们对学校的感觉，仔细听他们说什么。）可知，此处应该和孩子交流有关。结合选项，They don't have the ability to clearly communicate this to adults.（他们没有能力和成年人清楚地沟通。）符合语境。故选B。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
18．（10分）Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When their kids break the rules，parents will punish them.In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should tell them what the punishment will be.
Punishments should be reasonable.For example，if you find your son smoking，you can limit（限制）his social activities for two weeks，such as stopping him from going to parties or going to the cinema.After the rules are broken，you should punish your kids only in some ways which you have discussed with them.A study finds that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.It not only makes them pay more attention to study by reducing their time for fun，but also punishes them by making them rethink what they have done wrong.
When rules are broken，you may get angry.Punishment is a way to tell your children you are angry.but it's not a very good one.Talking about your angry or sad feelings with your kids can have a better influence on them.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel guilty（愧疚的）.They will feel sorry about what they have done wrong.When they know their actions influence you greatly，they will follow the rules better.
Family rules are made to help your kids behave（表现） better.If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of stress，are they helpful？
Many families make rules.But in fact，parents should tell their kids the punishment （1） when telling them what the family rules are. Punishments should be （2） reasonable .Parents could punish their kids for smoking by stopping them going out，or reducing their TV time.That could make them spend more time on study，and also make them （3） rethink what they did wrong. Punishment can tell kids your anger，but telling kids your （4） feelings is much better.If kids know their actions make you angry or sad，they will not （5） break the rules. So punishment，as well as family rules，should not make kids unhappy or uncomfortable，but help them behave better.
【分析】本文讲述的是许多父母喜欢为孩子制定家规。制定家庭规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should tell them what the punishment will be.（事实上，当你告诉你的孩子一项新规定时，你应该告诉他们会受到什么惩罚。），可知当你告诉你的孩子一项新规定时，你应该告诉他们会受到什么惩罚。故填：when。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Punishments should be reasonable. （惩罚应该合理。）可知惩罚应该合理。故填：reasonable。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段but also punishes them by making them rethink what they have done wrong.（而且还通过让他们重新思考他们做错了什么来惩罚他们。）可知而且还通过让他们重新思考他们做错了什么来惩罚他们。故填：rethink。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Talking about your angry or sad feelings with your kids can have a better influence on them.（和你的孩子谈论你的愤怒或悲伤的感觉可以对他们有更好的影响。）可知和你的孩子谈论你的愤怒或悲伤的感觉可以对他们有更好的影响。故填：feelings。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段When they know their actions influence you greatly，they will follow the rules better.（当他们知道他们的行为对你影响很大时，他们会更好地遵守规则。）当他们知道他们的行为对你影响很大时，他们会更好地遵守规则。不会破坏规则。故填：break。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
19．（12分）Many schools say school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class.But some students think uniforms are uncomfortable. And they think that kids should have the freedom（自由）to show their personality through their clothing.
A uniform is a special type of clothing worn by all the members of a group such as the police，the army etc.School uniforms are a type of clothing worn by students at school.Wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group.
●Which do you like better，your own clothes or uniforms？
Helen Wearing uniforms，we all feel like we are part of the same group.I like to wear my uniforms，so my parents needn't spend much money on other clothes. Bob It's uncomfortable to be in school clothes all day.The quality is not very good；however，parents have to spend some money on the uniforms.
Joe If we wear our own clothes，we can express ourselves，be comfortable，and save money on clothes that we never wear at home. Dave When everyone is wearing the same，you don't have to worry about how you look or what you have to wear.Parents can save money，too!
●What can you do to accessorize （搭配） your uniforms？
To accessorize your uniforms，you can follow these steps.First of all，choose a proper color.Take a look at a color wheel and see what colors best complement（互补）each other.Then，buy new shoes according to your color plan.Even if your uniforms look boring，a pair of new shoes may interest you.Next，shop for other clothing.Try buying a new jacket or a coat.Adding scarves could stand out as well.Finally，wear a hat.Although you aren't allowed to wear a hat in the building，you can still look cool before and after school.
Each school has its own requirements for students' dress code （衣着要求）.Whether you have to wear uniforms or not isn't important.It's important to have self﹣confidence and do well in school.
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
他们认为孩子们应该有/通过自己的衣着/来展示个性/的自由。
（2）According to the passage，why are students asked to wear uniforms in school？
Because school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class./Because wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group.
（3）What is the common advantage of wearing uniforms according to Helen and Dave？
Parents can save money./Parents needn't spend much money on other clothes.
（4）What can we learn from Joe's words？
He wants to wear his own clothes./He likes to wear his own clothes better./He doesn't want to wear school uniforms.
（5）Please complete the the chart.What else can you do to accessorize your uniforms？
第一问：Buy new shoes.第二问：I can have my hair cut./I can wear a scarf./I can take a schoolbag with colorful pictures...
（6）What do you think of your uniforms？Why？
I think it's good/relaxing./I think it's uncomfortable/boring. Because we don't have to worry about how we look or what to wear.Because the quality is not very good./ Because I want to wear my own clothes I like.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对校服的不同看法。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。they"他们"；think"认为"；kids"孩子们"；should"应该"；have the freedom to show their personality through their clothing（有/通过自己的衣着/来展示个性/的自由）故填：他们认为孩子们应该有/通过自己的衣着/来展示个性/的自由。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Many schools say school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class"（许多学校表示，学生穿校服更容易在课堂上专心上课）及"Wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group"（穿校服使学生感到自己属于某一特定群体）可知，校服使学生在课堂上更容易集中注意力，穿校服让学生觉得他们属于一个特定的群体，故填Because school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons in class./Because wearing school uniforms makes students feel that they belong to a particular group.
（3）细节理解题。根据"I like to wear my uniforms，so my parents needn't spend much money on other clothes"（我喜欢穿制服，所以我父母不必花太多钱买其他衣服）及"Parents can save money，too"（父母也可以省钱）可知，家长们可以省钱，不必在衣服上花许多钱，故填Parents can save money./Parents needn't spend much money on other clothes.
（4）细节理解题。根据"If we wear our own clothes，we can express ourselves，be comfortable，and save money on clothes that we never wear at home"（如果我们穿自己的衣服，我们就可以表达自己，感到舒适，并节省在家里从来不穿的衣服的钱）可知，穿自己的衣服可以表达自己，所以他想穿自己的衣服，不喜欢穿校服，故填He wants to wear his own clothes./He likes to wear his own clothes better./He doesn't want to wear school uniforms.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段尤其"Then，buy new shoes according to your color plan"（然后，根据你的配色计划购买新鞋）可知，第一问应填Buy new shoes；根据"Try buying a new jacket or a coat.Adding scarves could stand out as well."（买一件新夹克或外套。加上围巾也能脱颖而出。）可知，可以换一个发型，戴一个围巾，拿一个有彩色图片的书包，故填第一问：Buy new shoes.第二问：I can have my hair cut./I can wear a scarf./I can take a schoolbag with colorful pictures...
（6）观点态度题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think it's good/relaxing.Because we don't have to worry about how we look or what to wear./I think it's uncomfortable/boring.Because the quality is not very good./I think it's boring.Because I want to wear my own clothes I like.
词语运用请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）Who influences teenagers？
"Teenagers" means people from 13 to 19 years old.Although they are young，they have to make many important choices （1） by themselves.They need to think about questions like these：Should I go to college？What kind of job do I want？However，other people also influence their choices.Who influences teenagers？Teenagers were asked this question and here's （2） what they said.
It depends on the kind of choice.When teenagers buy things，friends are the most important influence.This is especially true for clothes and music.TV shows，advertisements and parents also influence teenagers.In more serious things，parents are probably the most important influence.Some teenagers say it's best to regard both parents （3） and friends as influences.James，a seventeen﹣year﹣old boy，says."He's just a crazy man."he also says，"parents are really important （4） because they can tell you what's right and what's wrong."
But teenagers also feel they need to make （5） their own choices.As one teenage girl said，"If our parents don't let us make our own choices，maybe in the future we won't know how to do it."And they feel friends can often be a big help，especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation.
【分析】短文主要讨论了谁影响青少年的选择。青少年在购买东西时，朋友是最重要的影响力，尤其是在衣服和音乐方面。电视节目、广告和父母也会影响青少年。在更严肃的事情上，父母可能是最重要的影响力。青少年也觉得他们需要做自己的选择，但朋友有时也能提供帮助。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：虽然他们很年轻，但他们必须自己做出许多重要的选择。by oneself"某人自己"。故填by。
（2）考查连接代词。句意：青少年被问到这个问题，他们是这样回答的。故填what。
（3）考查连词。句意：一些青少年认为父母和朋友都是影响他们的因素。故填and。
（4）考查连词。句意：他就是个疯子，"他还说，"父母真的很重要，因为他们能告诉你什么是对的，什么是错的。"故填because。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但青少年也觉得他们需要做出自己的选择。故填their。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
share day boil while relax they heat leaf after close become change
"Stove﹣boiled tea"—China's newest way to relax
China's traditional tea making has became the latest world intangible culture heritage（非物质文化遗产）."Stove﹣boded tea" is also the latest "Guo Chao"，which is from Tang and Song dynasties.So far，the traditional way of drinking tea （1） has become the new popularity in China.It puts Chinese culture into people's （2） daily lives.
The process of drinking tea has a sense occasion.Usually，before boiling tea，tea （3） leaves are roasted（烘烤） on a stove.Then they （4） are heated in a pot over a charcoal﹣ filled（木炭） stove.
The art of boiling tea is a time （5） to share with friends or family.People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruit，nuts，and desserts with （6） boiling hot tea.It's a pleasure to chat with friends（7） while having tea.People also post their photos of "stove ﹣ boiled tea"wearing traditional hanfu online."Stove﹣boiled tea" is more of a social activity.It （8） is changing young people's understanding of drinking tea now.
Similar to other new lifestyles."Stove﹣boiled tea"shows young people's ideas to get much （9） closer to the nature and experience a more peaceful mind.It is （10） relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.
【分析】文章主要写了中国最新的放松方式——"围炉煮茶"。中国传统的泡茶方式成为了最新的世界非物质文化遗产。"围炉煮茶"是唐宋时期的最新"国潮"。这种传统的喝茶方式在中国变得越来越受欢迎，将中国文化融入人们的生活。泡茶的过程有一种仪式感，通常在烧茶之前，茶叶会在灶上烘烤，然后放在装满木炭的壶里煮。泡茶是与朋友或家人一起的时光，人们围坐在灶边，喝着热茶吃水果、坚果和甜点，愉快地聊天。"围炉煮茶"更多地是一种社交活动，它改变了年轻人对喝茶的理解。与其他新的生活方式类似，"围炉煮茶"展示了年轻人更加接近自然、体验更加平静心灵的想法。喝热茶以及和最好的朋友聊天是放松的。
【解答】（1）考查动词现在完成结构。句意：到目前为止，传统的饮茶方式在中国已经成为一种新的流行。根据语境the traditional way of drinking tea...a new popularity in China（传统的饮茶方式在中国已经……一种新的流行）和备选词可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，结合So far（到目前为止）可知，使用现在完成时，其结构be done，结合主语way第三人称单数形式，故填：has become。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它把中国文化融入人们的日常生活。根据语境It puts Chinese culture into people's lives.（它把中国文化融入人们的……生活。）可知，是人们的日常生活，daily lives日常生活，故填：daily。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：通常，在煮茶之前，茶叶要在炉子上烤一烤。根据tea…are roasted on a stove（茶……要在炉子上烤一烤。）可知，茶叶要在炉子上烤一烤，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填：leaves。
（4）考查动词一般现在时的被动语态结构。句意：然后把它们放在装满木炭的炉子上的锅里加热。根据语境Then they…in a pot over a charcoal﹣filled stove.（然后把它们放在装满木炭的炉子上的锅里……。）可知，把茶叶放在装满木炭的炉子上的锅里加热，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构be done，结合主语是复数they，be动词用are。故填：are heated。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人分享的时间。根据语境The art of boiling tea is a time…with friends or family（煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人……的时间。）可知，煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人分享的时间，使用动词不定式作定语修饰time，故填：to share。
（6）考查动名词。句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，吃着水果，坚果和甜点，喝着滚烫的热茶。根据语境People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits，nuts，and desserts with…hot tea（人们围坐在火炉旁，吃着水果，坚果和甜点，喝着……的热茶。）可知，喝滚烫的热茶，boiling（煮沸）作定语修饰hot tea，故填：boiling。
（7）考查连词。句意：和朋友边喝茶边聊天是一件乐事。根据It's a pleasure to chat with friends.…having tea可知，边喝茶边聊天是一件乐事，while（当……时）符合语境，故填：while。
（8）考查动词现在进行时结构。句意：它正在改变年轻人对饮茶的理解。根据语境It…young people's understanding of drinking tea now.（它……年轻人对饮茶的理解。）可知，正在改变年轻人对饮茶的理解，时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，结合主语It第三人称单数形式，故填：is changing。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他新生活方式类似，"围炉煮茶"表达了年轻人想要更接近自然、体验更平和心态的想法。根据语境young people's ideas to get much…to the nature（年轻人想要更……自然、体验更平和心态的想法。）可知，年轻人想要更接近自然的想法，much修饰形容词比较级。故填：closer。
（10）考查形容词。句意：喝热茶以及和最好的朋友聊天是放松的。It is+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事怎么样，结合所给单词，可知此处表示"令人放松的"。故填：relaxing。
书面表达
22．（15分）创新能力是同学们未来必不可少的一项能力，为了鼓励同学们创新，越来越多的学校开始举办各种发明创新比赛，然而很多同学却不愿意参加，他们认为创新很难，有的认为参加比赛会耽搁自己的学习。下图是对某中学今年参加比赛人数的调查，请你写一篇英语小短文，就该现象谈谈你的看法。
要求：文章分两段，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段结合自己的经历，谈谈你参加创新比赛的经历或想法。
注意：
（1）内容要包括图中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
（2）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently a survey was done among 200 students in a school on the number of the students who want to take part in the coming innovation competition.Here are the results.
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Although I didn't win in the end，I learned quite a lot，which was more valuable than the competition itself.虽然我最终没有获胜，但我学到了很多，这比比赛本身更有价值。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
So I advise that each student should have a try no matter what the result will be.所以我建议，无论结果如何，每个学生都应该试一试。So I advise that+宾语从句。
【解答】 Recently a survey was done among 200 students in a school on the number of the students who want to take part in the coming innovation competition.Here are the results.About seventeen percent of the students have decided to take part in it without thinking too much while more than fifty percent refuse to take part in it and the rest of them are still considering whether to take part in it or not.Most of them think it's a difficult job and some think it might influence their study.（第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容）
In my opinion，the process of creating things is not only educational，but also very interesting.This is also an opportunity to showcase your talents.I participated in such a competition last year.My work was to create a special tent.It took me about six months to prepare for it.After completing it，I improved it over and over again.Although I didn't win in the end，I learned quite a lot，which was more valuable than the competition itself.【高分句型一】So I advise that each student should have a try no matter what the result will be.【高分句型二】（第二段结合自己的经历，谈谈我参加创新比赛的经历或想法。）
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