广州中考英语模拟试卷
2023 年广东省广州市从化区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
Peter, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with 1 . No one showed kindness
to him. People always laughed 2 him. His only friend was a dog called Lucky. His dog 3 enough to
eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he 4 down the street, he saw a young lady 5 in front of him. Suddenly one of her
bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Peter came to help 6 .
“Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her 7 she went
far away. He was very 8 , then he whistled to his dog.
“Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his
dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood 9 he said,
“Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Lucky waved its tail 10 . Later,
they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw
11 but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw 12 nice clean boy. From then on,
he started a new life.
After 13 this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she
was that kind woman 14 planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us 15 learn about
kindness. What great power it has!”
1．A．others B．the others C．another D．other
2．A．to B．on C．in D．at
3．A．gave B．was given C．give D．is given
4．A．go B．has gone C．was going D．goes
5．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk
6．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
7．A．when B．until C．if D．unless
8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly
9．A．what B．how C．where D．when
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10．A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily
11．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
12．A．a B．the C．an D．/
13．A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells
14．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
15．A．need B．would C．should D．must
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项。
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing 16 and so many
people enjoyed reading them.
One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They 17 about Zhao’s old works happily. But it
was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 18 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to
write.
After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 19 visit Lingyan
Temple because it is very famous.” He 20 , “Let’s do something before he arrives.”
Finally they came up with a good 21 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited
a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall.
After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he
could not help adding another two lines to make it a 22 poem with four lines.
When Zhao’s fans 23 it, they were excited. The man was not as 24 as Zhao, but the two lines
led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (碧玉).”
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to
show their hope in seeing other people offer something 25 . Have you learnt it
16．A．letters B．poems C．stories D．articles
17．A．said B．talked C．spoke D．wrote
18．A．funny B．useful C．great D．new
19．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．carefully
20．A．wrote B．finished C．described D．continued
21．A．idea B．survey C．sign D．present
22．A．strange B．simple C．complete D．difficult
23．A．heard about B．waited for C．cleaned up D．looked after
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24．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．quiet
25．A．smaller B．worse C．better D．bigger
三、阅读单选
Sam, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture
on his vlog.
In one video, for example, Sam shared how he had learned the Chinese word “dongxi”, he translated each part
separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory about how “dongxi” came to mean “things”. He told people
that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you
would say “qu mai dongxi”, you’d be saying, “Tm going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional custom,
which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Sam said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and
the country.”
Like many foreigners, Sam once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking
over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China
in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in
the 1970s,” Sam said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Sam has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take
reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Sam said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper
feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part
of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many
people. Sam said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be
achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
26．What made Sam shoot vlogs
A．His dream to be a big vlogger.
B．His interest in Chinese culture.
C．His hunger for new technology.
D．His wish to show the real China.
27．What does the underlined word “stuck” mean in paragraph 5
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A．remained B．returned C．suggested D．succeeded
28．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to __________.
A．meet the followers’ needs B．express Sam’s love for poems
C．show Sam’s efforts at vlog-making D．give an example of Chinese culture
What object has the magic ability to provide you with a whole new world, where you can read books, send
messages or go online chatting, post pictures on social media or watch TV programmes anytime What can entertain
you day and night Yes, you know the answer—your handphone.
Clearly, the handphone satisfies all our wants and needs, leaving us desiring more. According to a survey report
by Connected Life, Singaporean youths spend an average of 3.4 hours a day on their phones. This may not seem like
a big number to you, but think: what could you do in three hours Cycling at the park with your family, reviewing
your work, helping a friend with his work. Time wasted is life wasted. Is the sacrifice worth it No, phone addiction
must come to a full stop today. How
One way to stop addiction is to download some apps to follow the time you spend on your phone daily. You will
find many mobile apps that help track the exact length of time you spend on your phone, telling you if you run over
time.
Each day you can start afresh with a new goal, with a new sense of what you need to do and what you do not.
Another method is to keep your phone off and place it out of sight. When your phone is off, you would be
unable to check it so often. Although there may be a strong desire for your phone, keep in mind the many different
tasks you need to do instead and work on them. When you feel like turning it on, smack your hand and tell yourself
firmly, “Later!”
In short, the most effective way is to busy yourself with other activities and push the complaints of the loss of
valuable time with Mr Smartphone out of your mind. After all, these joys are only short-term, and will be your regret
in the long run. Now is the time to lock your handphone and unlock your life. Be alive in this world, full of hopes and
dreams, beauty and wonders. Cherish your youth while you can. You do not want to regret.
29．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2
A．To tell what handphone addiction is.
B．To tell the time that was wasted by adults.
C．To tell the reason to cut down handphone time.
D．To tell how to stop overusing the handphone.
30．What is the best way to stop phone addiction according to the passage
A．Check the phone as much as possible.
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B．Use some apps to check the time you work.
C．Keep yourself busy with many different tasks.
D．Spend no more than 3.4 hours on the phone a day.
31．Which of the following saying best describes the second method
A．No pains, no gains. B．Out of sight, out of mind.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．Rome was not built in one day.
32．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Keep Your Handphone Off B．Satisfy Your Needs
C．Turn Your Handphone Off D．Unlock Your Life
Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for
writing and was known as a talented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet story.
Born into a famous literary (文学 ) family, Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and
traditions from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke
when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.
She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the
art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her
husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes
and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games like
this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/she first named the book,
chapter, page, and line where it was found.
This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song
wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions and
ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li
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Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable poems to us.
33．What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs
A．She was different from other women of her age.
B．She often guided other women to write poems.
C．She liked staying indoors when she was young.
D．She always followed old customs and traditions.
34．According to the passage, what’s the correct order of the following events
a. The Northern Song capital fell during the Jin-Song wars.
b. Li and her husband tried their best to set up a big library.
c. Li left her hometown with her husband because of the war.
d. Li made a name for herself.
e. Li lived alone after Zhao Mingcheng’s death.
A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-a-d-c-e C．d-b-c-e-a D．d-b-a-c-e
35．Which of the following is NOT Li Qingzhao’s hobby
A．Collecting books. B．Planting flowers.
C．Collecting artworks. D．Playing literary drinking games.
36．What is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at
home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat
fast.
Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays
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广州中考英语模拟试卷
9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends
LATIN DANCEWITH KARENHave fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and
dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance
trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends
YOGAWITH SARAExercise your body and mind!
Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their
bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.
Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSESHave a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or
how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every
class.
Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
37．If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A．Latin Dance B．Shuttlecock exercise
C．Spin class D．Yoga class
38．If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take
A．Liu Genghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s. D．Sara’s.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B．Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D．Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
40．Where is the material probably taken from
A．A tour guide. B．A sports website.
C．A news report. D．A fashion magazine.
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四、阅读还原 5 选 5
阅读短文及文后 A—E选项，选出可以填入 1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we’re facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant
that we’re standing on the brink(边缘) of an environmental disaster. Yet we’re told that there are still things we can
do to protect the planet. 41
Drive less often
42 Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not
only are they good for the planet, but they’re also good for your health. Depending on the weather, you may enjoy
this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.
43
Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our
environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources will be saved. Some studies have
shown that online shopping is better for the environment. 44
Change your diet
What we eat can have a great effect on the environment. 45 They also create a lot of methane(甲烷),
a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eating
fewer animal products, especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference.
The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to
make the planet a better place to live in.
A．Make travelling carbon-clever.
B．Reuse and recycle your clothing.
C．Let’s take a look at what steps you can take.
D．For example, meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produce.
E．Because it takes about 30% less resources to sell products than offline.
五、短文综合填空
根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Courage is often thought to be one of the i 46 spirits everyone needs. It is the ability to do something
difficult. One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are
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growing up.
Courage always stands side by side 47 fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to
say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as s 48
one’s life or taking a big risk. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. For example, we show
courage when we raise our hands to answer some hard q 49 during class or try some new sports.
Learning to fail is another important part of courage. When we become b 50 enough to face failure, we’ll
be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.
六、完成句子
51．上周，Tom受邀去一所学校发表一个关于环境的主题演讲。
Last week, Tom to give a speech about environment in a school.
52．很多同学参加了这个活动。
Many students this activity.
53．他的演讲如此精彩，同学们都鼓起了热烈的掌声。
His speech was students made warm applause.
54．从他的演讲中，学生们知道了如何自己处理环境问题。
From his speech, students knew the environmental problems on
their own.
55．Tom给学生们的建议多有用啊！
Tom gave us!
七、电子邮件
56．假设你是李华，你在国外的笔友 Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你根
据下面的提示和要求，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
内容包括：
1. 节日的名称和时间；
2. 节日的传统习俗（请至少补充 2点）；
3. 节日的感受和意义。
注意：
1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
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3. 信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Tom,
I am glad to receive your e-mail. Let me introduce my favourite Chinese traditional festival to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
What do you think of this festival I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A
13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Peter带着狗在街上，帮助一位女士拾起包，得到表扬很开心，从此
改变了他的生活。如果你对别人善良，你就是一个有能力的人 。
1．句意：他独自一人，与他人相处不好。
others其他人(并非其他所有)，后不加名词；the others其他人，后不加名词；another另一个，后加名词单数；
other其他的，后加名词。get on well with others“与其他人相处”，故选 A。
2．句意：人们经常嘲笑他。
to到；on在……上；in在……里；at在某时。laught at sb“嘲笑某人”，故选 D。
3．句意：他的狗有足够的食物和饮料，但他有时对它有点粗鲁。
gave 一般过去时；was given一般过去时的被动语态；give一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态。主
语 the dog与谓语动词 give之间是被动语态，且有 was可知，是一般过去时。故选 B。
4．句意：有一次，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他面前。
go 一般现在时；has gone现在完成时；was going 过去进行时；goes一般现在时。根据“when he...down the street,
he saw...”可知，当他正在沿着街道走时，他看见。表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，故选 C。
5．句意：有一次，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他面前。
walk原形；walked过去式；walking现在分词；to walk不定式。根据“One clay when he was going down the street”
可知，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士正走在他面前。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在
分词做宾语补足语，表示正在发生。故选 C。
6．句意：Peter来帮助她。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。help是动词，后接宾
格，故选 B。
7．句意：他一直看着她，直到她走远。
when当；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“He watched her...she went far away.”可知，他一直看着她，直
到她走远。故选 B。
8．句意：他非常兴奋，然后向他的狗吹了口哨。
excite激动，动词；exciting令人激动的，修饰物，形容词；excited激动的，修饰人，形容词；excitedly激动
地，副词。此空修饰 he，故选 C。
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9．句意：狗似乎明白了他说的话，“连狗都喜欢！”他想。
what什么；how怎么样；where哪里；when什么时候。what he said“他所说的”，故选 A。
10．句意：Lucky高兴地摇着尾巴。
happiness快乐，名词；happy快乐的，形容词；happier更快乐，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。修饰动作
waved用副词，故选 D。
11．句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
something某物；anything任何东西；everything 一切；nothing没有什么。根据“but a dirty boy.”可知，其他什
么也没看到，故选 D。
12．句意：在那之后，他看到了一个干净漂亮的男孩。
a一个；不定冠词；the这，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；/零冠词。由“a dirty boy”可知，指的是一个男孩，
泛指用不定冠词，nice发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，用 a。故选 A。
13．句意：讲完这个故事后，这位商人停了一会儿。
tell原形；telling动名词；told过去式；tells动词三单形式。after在该句中是介词，后接动名词形式。故选 B。
14．句意：然后他说：“女士们、先生们，她就是那个在我身上播下第一颗善良种子的善良女人。”
who指人；which指物；whose指人，且只作定语；whom指人，且只作宾语。此空指代先行词 woman，且在
定语从句中作主语，故选 A。
15．句意：我们所有人都应该学习善良。
need需要；would将要；should应该；must必须。根据前文可知，人应该善良，就像那位女士一样在他心里
播下第一颗善良种子。故选 C。
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“抛砖引玉”的故事。
16．句意：他擅长写诗，很多人都喜欢读。
letters信；poems诗；stories故事；articles文章。根据后文“Zhao’s poems”可知，赵嘏是诗人，擅长写诗。故
选 B。
17．句意：他们愉快地谈论着赵的旧作。
said说；talked谈论；spoke讲话；wrote 写。talk about sth“谈论某事”，故选 B。
18．句意：但很遗憾的是，赵不是经常写新的诗。
funny有趣的；useful有用的；great极好的；new新的。根据前文“talk about Zhao’s old works”可知，他们谈论
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赵的旧作，因为他不是经常写新的诗歌。故选 D。
19．句意：他一定会去灵岩寺，因为它很有名。
surely必定；correctly正确地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据后文“Let’s do something before he arrives.”
可知，他们确定赵会去灵岩寺。故选 A。
20．句意：他说：“让我们在他到达之前做点什么。”
wrote写；finished结束；described描述；continued继续。根据前文“a man said”可知，他继续说道。故选 D。
21．句意：最后他们想出了一个好主意。
idea主意；survey调查；sign标志；present礼物。根据后文“There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So
they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall.”可知，寺庙里有一面墙供人们写字，所以他们邀请
了一个人在墙上只写两行诗。这是他们提出的主意，故选 A。
22．句意：当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使之成为一首完整的四行诗。
strange 陌生的；simple简单的；complete 完整的；difficult困难的。根据“a...poem with four lines.”可知，一首
完整的诗是四行的。故选 C。
23．句意：当赵的粉丝们听说了这件事时，他们都很兴奋。
heard about听说；waited for等待；cleaned up清理；looked after照顾。根据“When Zhao’s fans...it, they were excited.”
可知，他们听说了这件事很兴奋。故选 A。
24．句意：这个人没有赵那么有才华，但这两句话引出了赵的精彩诗句。
beautiful漂亮的；polite礼貌的；talented有天赋的；quiet安静的。根据“but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful
poem.”可知，前后是转折关系，这个人不如赵有天赋，但是赵写的两句诗句很精彩。故选 C。
25．句意：这是一种礼貌而谦逊的方式，表达他们希望看到别人提供更好的东西。
smaller更小的；worse更坏的；better更好的；bigger更大的。根据前文可知，赵的粉丝写了两句诗，是为了
让赵写另外两句精彩的诗，即“抛砖引玉”的道理，所以他们希望看到的是别人给出更好的东西。故选 C。
26．D 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 Sam 为了分享中国文化而拍摄视频的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”可知，Sam 拍摄视频
博客的目的是分享中国文化，故选 D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the
1970s”可知，中国已经进入了一个新时期，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在 20世纪 70年代。划线词“stuck”
意思与“remained”意思相近。故选 A。
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28．推理判断题。根据“‘I can understand and read every word in the poem,’ Sam said. ‘But to touch readers, I need to
use proper feelings while reading.’ So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit
each part of the poem.(Sam说：“我能理解并阅读诗中的每一个单词，但为了打动读者，我需要在阅读时运用恰
当的感受。”因此，他需要寻找更多的背景信息，并使自己的感受适合诗歌的每一部分。)”可知，这是 Sam 为
拍摄视频所做的努力。故选 C。
29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何戒掉手机瘾的方法，并劝说我们不要沉溺于手机，而是开启生活。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，每天花费在手机上的时间可以做很多事情，浪费时间就是浪费生命，
因此作者写这一段内容的目的是告诉我们减少手机时间的原因。故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据“In short, the most effective way is to busy yourself with other activities and push the
complaints of the loss of valuable time with Mr Smartphone out of your mind.”可知，戒掉手机瘾的最有效的方法
就是让自己忙于其他活动。故选 C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Another method is to keep your phone off and place it out of sight.”可知，第二个方法就是
把手机放在看不见的地方，也就是“眼不见，心不烦”。故选 B。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文内容和“Now is the time to lock your handphone and unlock your life.”可知，本文主要
讲述了如何戒掉手机瘾的方法，也劝说我们不要沉溺于手机，而是开启生活。故选 D。
33．A 34．D 35．B 36．B
【导语】本文介绍了历史上一位著名的女性——李清照。李清照是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一。她对文
学表现出极大的热爱，当时被称为天才的特殊女性。李清照的一生充满了曲折，她有幸福的婚姻生活，但是
由于战乱，她的后半生凄苦伶仃。
33．推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知，当时的女性待在室内，不讨论政治，只在被问到的时候才说话，
但是李清照一开始就想打破旧习俗和传统。所以她和其他同龄的女人不一样，故选 A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.”可知，17岁的时
候，李清照就出名了；根据第三段中“They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library,”可知，后
来李和她的丈夫建立了一个大图书馆；根据第四段中“This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The
Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars.”可知，然后发生的事情是北宋首都在金宋战争中陷
落；根据第四段中“The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing…”可知，接下来发生的事
情是，由于战争，李与丈夫一起离开了家乡；根据第四段中“Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless
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and alone.”可知，最后，赵明成死后，李独自生活。故正确的顺序是 d-b-a-c-e。故选 D。
35．细节理解题。根据“with whom she shared the interest in the art collection...Li and her husband collected many
books...and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games”可知，李清照喜欢艺术收藏，收集书和玩文
学饮酒游戏，由此可知，种花不是她的爱好，故选 B。
36．篇章结构题。第一段总写李清照，她是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一，天才的特殊女性，她的一生苦
乐参半。第二段叙述李清照是天才的特殊女性，第三段叙述李清照幸福的生活，第四段叙述了李清照悲惨的
命运。由此可知，本文的篇章结构是总分结构。故选 B。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。
37．细节理解题。根据 JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES“Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知如果Mike 工作很忙，只
有在周末下午 5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,
000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她
能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.”
可知刘畊宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选 D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you!”（想
在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选 B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在日常生活中我们可以通过“少开车”、“回收衣物”和“改变饮食”来保
护环境。
41．根据前一句“Yet we’re told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet.”可知，然而，我们被告知，
我们仍然可以做一些事情来保护地球。所以该空与“保护地球的措施”有关，C选项“让我们看看您可以采取哪
些步骤。”符合语境，故选 C。
42．根据小标题“Drive less often”和后一句“Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk,
skate, or ride a bike.”可知，少开车，与其开车去上班，不如乘坐公共交通工具、散步、滑冰或骑自行车。所以
该空与“出行方式”有关，A选项“让旅行变得低碳。”符合语境，故选 A。
43．根据该段“Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence
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our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources will be saved.”可知，购物习惯实
际上会影响环境，通过在网上销售和购买二手衣服，可以节省更多的资源。所以该空与“衣服”有关，B选项“重
复使用和回收你的衣服”符合语境，故选 B。
44．根据前一句“Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment.”可知，一些研究表明，
网上购物对环境更有利。所以该空与“网上购物”有关，E选项“因为线上销售比线下少消耗 30%的资源。”符合
语境，故选 E。
45．根据前一句“What we eat can have a great effect on the environment.”可知，我们吃的东西对环境有很大的影
响。所以该空与“饮食对环境的影响”有关，D选项“例如，肉类和乳制品需要大量的土地来生产。”符合语境，
故选 D。
46．(i)mportant 47．with 48．(s)aving 49．(q)uestions 50．(b)rave
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了勇气是我们面对困难的能力，勇气与恐惧是并存的，学会面对失败
也是勇气的一部分。
46．句意：勇气通常被认为是每个人都需要的重要精神之一。根据“It is the ability to do something difficult.”可
知，勇气是做一些困难事情的能力。由此可知，勇气是重要的精神之一，important“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。
47．句意：勇气总是与恐惧同时存在。根据“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，
就不需要勇气。由此可知勇气与恐惧同时存在。side by side with...“与……并肩、与……同时”，故填 with。
48．句意：勇气不仅仅意味着伟大的行动，比如拯救某人的生命或冒很大的风险。根据“great actions such
as...one’s life or taking a big risk”可知，拯救生命或冒险这样的伟大行动，save one’s life“拯救某人的生命”，且
such as后加动名词，故填(s)aving。
49．句意：例如，当我们在课堂上举手回答一些难题或尝试一些新的运动时，我们会表现出勇气。根据“answer
some hard...during class”可知，在课堂上回答问题。some后加可数名词复数，answer questions“回答问题”，故
填(q)uestions。
50．句意：当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败时，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在失败后再试一次。根据“Learning
to fail is another important part of courage.”可知，学会失败也是勇气的一部分，由此可知，要足够勇敢面对失败，
brave“勇敢的”，故填(b)rave。
51． was invited
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“受邀”，“受邀”是被动语态“be动词+过去分词”结构，即 be invited，由“last week”
可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词用 was。故填 was；invited。
52． took part in
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【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“参加”，“参加（活动）”take part in，根据中文可知句子是一般过去时，谓语
动词 take 用过去式 took。故填 took；part；in。
53． so wonderful/great that
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“如此精彩以致于……”，“如此……以致于……”翻译成句型“so+形容词+that
从句”，“精彩的”wonderful/great。故填 so；wonderful/great；that。
54． how to deal with
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“如何处理”。“如何做某事”how to do sth，“处理某事”deal with sth，故填 how；
to；deal；with。
55． What useful/helpful advice/suggestions
【详解】根据提示可知该句是感叹句，需要翻译“多么有用的建议”。“有用的”useful/helpful，“建
议”advice/suggestions，“有用的建议”是名词短语，用What引导感叹句“What+名词短语+主谓！”。故填What；
useful/helpful；advice/suggestions。
56．例文:
Dear Tom,
I am glad to receive your e-mail. Let me introduce my favorite Chinese traditional festival to you. It is the
Dragon Boat Festival, which has a long history. It is in memory of a great ancient poet Qu Yuan. It is celebrated on
the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.
On that day, people always eat tasty rice dumplings and watch exciting dragon boat races to celebrate it. In some
places, people also drink realgar wine to protect themselves from illness.
In my opinion, the Dragon Boat Festival is a historic and meaningful traditional festival.
What do you think of this festival I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇电子邮件，为说明文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：介绍最喜欢的传统节日，包括：时间、习俗、感受、意义等。注意主题必须是中国传统节日。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写端午节的时间和意义；
第二步，描写端午节的传统习俗；
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第三步，描写端午节的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① in memory of 为了纪念
② according to the Chinese calendar 按照农历
③ protect themselves from illness 保护自己不生病
④ a historic and meaningful traditional festival 一个具有历史意义的传统节日
[高分句型]
It is the Dragon Boat Festival, which has a long history.（定语从句）
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