【2023秋八上英语期末满分复习考题预测】02 单词填空100题(原卷版+解析版)


专题02 单词填空100题
(原卷版)
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.He plays sports at least a week.(two)
2.Do you believe that the first computers were than cars (big)
3.Our math teacher was ill yesterday, so Mr. Li took place. (he)
4.My brother is going to take (act) lessons, because he wants to be an actor.
5.Tom, you should wash your hands before having dinner.(careful)
6.Last Sunday was a(an) (lucky) day for him because he lost his bike.
7.Frank was able (swim) when he was five years old.
8.Jack played an important role in (win) the football match.
9.What will happen if there (be) no sun one day
10.Many great (scientist) believe that AI will completely change the world.
11.I am very happy to get the (invite) to John’s birthday party.
12.What should we do if the old in our family (have) COVID-19
13.Laura misses her parents and looks forward to them at the train station. (meet)
14.Can you invite our teachers (come) to the party
15.The bicycle-sharing system may help reduce air in big cities. (pollute)
16.In China, people usually eat (tradition) food on special days.
17.I’m (true) sorry for what I did.
18.It’s a little cold today. Would you mind keeping the window (close)
19.If Peter to my party, I’ll be annoyed. (not come)
20.If the beach isn’t clean, we there. (not stay)
21.A: You look tired.
B: Yes, I worked yesterday. (hard)
22.A: Did you win the tennis match yesterday
B: Yes, I won (easy).
23.Jack didn’t pass the English test, so he felt (happy).
24.We enjoyed (we) very much near the Golden Gate Bridge!
25.Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you (feel) better.
26.Did you see the little girl (play) the piano when you passed there
27.Wuxi (cover) an area of 4,627 square kilometres.
28.Sandy, (not forget) to tell Millie to return the books to the library, will you
29.The students (choose) a new monitor next Monday, aren’t they
30.We should listen to the teacher (quiet) in class.
31.I’m (outgoing) than my sister.
32.Last weekend, I (go) to the cinema to see the new movie—Avatar: The Way of Water (《阿凡达:水之道》).
33.This book is really (education). Students can learn a lot from it.
34.Doing exercise in a scientific way (be) healthy for both our body and mind.
35.Guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.
36.Carolyn Bertozzi became this year’s only woman (win) in science and received Nobel Prize in chemistry.
37.Children find it interesting to take part in all kinds of after-school . (activity)
38.We students should take our schoolwork . (serious)
39.Tom is smart and he is as as his brother. (hard-working)
40.I didn’t do (something) special when I had to stay at home and study online.
41.I find it impossible for Tim out the problem in ten minutes. (work)
42.Of all the clothes stores in the city, you can buy the clothes in Mary’s Store. (cheap)
43.Some scientists agree that it may take of years to make robots think like humans. (hundred)
44.Mother’s Day is on the (two)Sunday in May.
45.Although Linda made many careless (mistake), her mother wasn’t angry.
二、根据首字母填空
46.I’d like to eat at Dream Restaurant because it always s the freshest and cheapest food.
47.He made a p to the teacher, saying he would never be late for school.
48.He refused to work for another two hours u we paid him more money.
49.The environment problem is becoming more and more serious because of the p .
50.The article is too long and we need to cut it down to 500 w .
51.It is raining h . You’d better not leave until it stops.
52.The man couldn’t find a high-pay job because he only got primary e .
53.I think soap operas are so m that I can learn nothing from them.
54.The villagers could cross the river more easily after b a bridge two years ago.
55.Scientists have found that people with good friends will be h and happier so they can live longer.
56.Sam’s reply s me because I thought he wouldn’t come to my housewarming party.
57.All my family ate out together to c that Messi and his team won the World Cup.
58.Is it p that humans will have to leave the earth Nobody knows for sure.
59.My grandma spends her lifetime on the farm. She says farming e is the best teacher.
60.Let’s open the window to let in some f air.
61.I really like the blue sky and planes, so I want to be a p in the future.
62.My young brother is uncomfortable. My mother has to s him to see the doctor.
63.Crying(哭泣) l when seeing the touching movie can help people feel relaxed.
64.I can find out many d between the two pictures, but my brother says they are quite similar.
65.Many old things will become new if we use them in a c way.
66.—Are you a now I’m begging for your help.
—Sorry, I have no time.
67.Chinese c is based on the movement of both the moon and the sun.
68.Now more and more people shop on the I . It’s very convenient (方便的).
69.My schoolbag is heavy. It is f of books.
70.It’s raining hard. Please take an u .
三、根据汉语提示填空
71.The next day, he (醒来) up and didn’t know where he was.
72.Look! The handsome man on the cover of the (杂志) is Messi, a famous football player from Argentina.
73. (最后), he found an engineer to help him out of the bad car.
74.She saw the traffic accident from (开始) to end.
75.If you can’t get good grades, don’t worry. Just try to the reason first. (查明)
76.Our school art festival has left us sweet memories. (相当多)
77.My sister me in many ways. For example, she is more outgoing than me. (与……不同)
78.Cut up these apples and pears, then ( 把它们混合起来).
79.Doctors advise us to eat less to keep in good heath. (垃圾食品)
80.I don’t really care if my friends are me or different. (与……相同)
81.Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina. (事实上)
82.I was only joking, but Jenny it . (当真;认真对待……)
83.Today, we all need to ways to help our country reach carbon neutrality (碳中和). (寻找;寻求)
84. plays an important part in children’s lives. (家庭教育)
85.We are busy the final exams. (为……做准备)
86.Don’t if you can’t keep them. (做出承诺)
87.Lucy is (盼望着) visiting the Palace Museum.
88.Ben is going to (拒绝) the invitation to the party because he is not available.
89.Nothing is difficult (只要) you try your best.
90.Young people like to book (电影票) online.
四、根据句意填空
91.He up smoking last year because of his illness.
92.Next year, she is going to take a new hobby like taking photos.
93.Please eat more vegetables. They are good your health.
94.My brother often helps some housework after school.
95.I think we students should sleep least 8 hours every night.
96.The great man is famous his inventions.
97.You won’t get better grades you keep on working.
98.We are studying at home through on-line classes because COVID-19.
99.I don’t want to live anywhere . I just want to live here.
100.When people watch the show, they usually play a in deciding the winner.
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专题02 单词填空100题
(解析版)
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.He plays sports at least a week.(two)
【答案】twice
【解析】句意:他每周至少运动两次。two表示“两个” ,twice表示“两次”,twice a week表示“一周两次”,表频率。故填twice。
2.Do you believe that the first computers were than cars (big)
【答案】bigger
【解析】句意:你相信首批电脑比汽车还大吗?big“大的”,“than”是比较级的标志词,big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。
3.Our math teacher was ill yesterday, so Mr. Li took place. (he)
【答案】his
【解析】句意:我们的数学老师昨天生病了,因此李老师为他代课。he是人称代词主格“他”,take one’s place意为“代替某人”,所以用人称代词he形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
4.My brother is going to take (act) lessons, because he wants to be an actor.
【答案】acting
【解析】句意:我的哥哥准备去上表演课,因为他想成为一名男演员。动词act“表演”,其名词形式是acting,本题考查动词短语take acting lessons“上表演课” 。故填acting。
5.Tom, you should wash your hands before having dinner.(careful)
【答案】carefully
【解析】句意:汤姆,吃晚饭前你应该认真洗手。空白处需要一个副词来修饰wash“洗”这一动作,careful“认真的”,其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
6.Last Sunday was a(an) (lucky) day for him because he lost his bike.
【答案】unlucky
【解析】句意:上周日对他来说是不幸的一天,因为他丢了自行车。根据“he lost his bike”可知,是一件不开心的事情,应该用lucky“幸运的”的反义词unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
7.Frank was able (swim) when he was five years old.
【答案】to swim
【解析】句意:弗兰克五岁时就会游泳了。be able to do sth“能够做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故填to swim。
8.Jack played an important role in (win) the football match.
【答案】winning
【解析】句意:杰克在赢得那场足球赛中起了重要作用。play a role in doing“在……起重要作用”。故填winning。
9.What will happen if there (be) no sun one day
【答案】is
【解析】句意:如果有一天没有太阳会发生什么?本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则可知,从句时态用一般现在时,主语是no sun,be动词用is。故填is。
10.Many great (scientist) believe that AI will completely change the world.
【答案】scientists
【解析】句意:许多伟大的科学家相信人工智能将彻底改变世界。scientist“科学家”,是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数。故填scientists。
11.I am very happy to get the (invite) to John’s birthday party.
【答案】invitation
【解析】句意:我很高兴收到约翰生日聚会的邀请。此处缺少名词,invite“邀请”,是动词,其名词形式是invitation“邀请”,此处用名词单数形式,表示“约翰生日聚会的邀请”。故填invitation。
12.What should we do if the old in our family (have) COVID-19
【答案】have
【解析】句意:如果我们家的老人感染了新冠肺炎,我们应该做什么?由if引导的条件状语从句时态“主将从现”规则可知,从句中使用一般现在时,主语是the old“老人”,由于“the+形容词”表示一类人,属于集合名词,谓语动词用复数,故使用动词原形。故填have。
13.Laura misses her parents and looks forward to them at the train station. (meet)
【答案】meeting
【解析】句意:劳拉想念她的父母,她期待在火车站见到他们。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,meet“遇见”,介词to后面要用动名词形式做宾语。故填meeting。
14.Can you invite our teachers (come) to the party
【答案】to come
【解析】句意:你能邀请我们的老师来参加聚会吗?invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事,后面跟to引导的不定式形式,故填to come。
15.The bicycle-sharing system may help reduce air in big cities. (pollute)
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意:在大城市,共享单车可能帮助减少空气污染。pollute是动词,不能在句中做宾语,需用名词的形式。“空气污染”用air pollution表示。故填pollution。
16.In China, people usually eat (tradition) food on special days.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意:在中国,人们通常在特殊的日子吃传统食物。此处作定语修饰food,用形容词形式,故填traditional。
17.I’m (true) sorry for what I did.
【答案】truly
【解析】句意:我真的为我的所作所为感到抱歉。根据“I’m...sorry for”和所给单词true,形容词“真的”,可知这里修饰形容词sorry,应用副词truly“真正地”。 故填truly。
18.It’s a little cold today. Would you mind keeping the window (close)
【答案】closed
【解析】句意:今天有点冷。你介意把窗户关上吗?keep sth.+形容词,表示“让某物保持某种状态”,所以空处需填一个形容词。close关闭,动词,其形容词为closed“关闭的”。故填closed。
19.If Peter to my party, I’ll be annoyed. (not come)
【答案】doesn’t come
【解析】句意:如果彼得不来我的派对,我会生气的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。空处是从句,应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词的否定借助助动词doesn’t。助动词后接动词原形。故填doesn’t come。
20.If the beach isn’t clean, we there. (not stay)
【答案】won’t stay
【解析】句意:如果海滩不干净,我们就不会呆在那里。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,结构为will do;结合所给词,此处应用否定形式。故填won’t stay。
21.A: You look tired.
B: Yes, I worked yesterday. (hard)
【答案】hard
【解析】句意:A:你看起来很累。B:是的,我昨天工作很努力。work hard“工作努力”,hard是副词,修饰动词worked。故填hard。
22.A: Did you win the tennis match yesterday
B: Yes, I won (easy).
【答案】easily
【解析】句意:A:昨天你赢得网球比赛吗?B:是的,我赢得很容易。分析句子可知,横线上是副词修饰动词won,所以是easily。故填easily。
23.Jack didn’t pass the English test, so he felt (happy).
【答案】unhappy
【解析】句意:Jack英语测试不及格,所以他感觉很不开心。根据“Jack didn’t pass the English test”可知他英语测试不及格,因此应是不开心的,应填入happy的反义词unhappy作表语。故填unhappy。
24.We enjoyed (we) very much near the Golden Gate Bridge!
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意:我们在金门大桥附近玩得很开心!enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,空处用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
25.Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you (feel) better.
【答案】feel
【解析】句意:面带微笑不仅有助于你交朋友,而且会让你感觉更好。此处表达的是“让某人做某事”,结构是make sb do sth,所以空格应用省略to的不定式作宾补,故填feel。
26.Did you see the little girl (play) the piano when you passed there
【答案】playing
【解析】句意:当你经过那的时候,你看到一个小女孩正在弹钢琴吗?根据“when you passed there”可知,应是经过那的瞬间,看见某人正在做某事,see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填playing。
27.Wuxi (cover) an area of 4,627 square kilometres.
【答案】covers
【解析】句意:无锡总面积4627平方公里。本句描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单形式。故填covers。
28.Sandy, (not forget) to tell Millie to return the books to the library, will you
【答案】don’t forget
【解析】句意:Sandy,别忘了告诉Millie把书还给图书馆,好吗?由“will you”判断此处是祈使句;结合所给词可知,此处是否定祈使句,结构为don’t+动词原形。故填don’t forget。
29.The students (choose) a new monitor next Monday, aren’t they
【答案】are going to choose
【解析】句意:学生们下周一要选一个新班长,是吗?choose“选择”,根据“next Monday”可知句子用一般将来时;根据“aren’t they”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分用肯定形式,且用一般将来时结构be going to do;主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are going to choose。
30.We should listen to the teacher (quiet) in class.
【答案】quietly
【解析】句意:我们应该在课堂上安静地听老师讲课。quiet“安静的”,形容词,这里修饰动词“listen”,用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
31.I’m (outgoing) than my sister.
【答案】more outgoing
【解析】句意:我比我姐姐更外向。outgoing“外向的,开朗的”,形容词;由“than”可知,此处应用outgoing的比较级more outgoing。故填more outgoing。
32.Last weekend, I (go) to the cinema to see the new movie—Avatar: The Way of Water (《阿凡达:水之道》).
【答案】went
【解析】句意:上周末,我去电影院看了新电影——《阿凡达:水之道》。根据“Last weekend”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式went。故填went。
33.This book is really (education). Students can learn a lot from it.
【答案】educational
【解析】句意:这本书很有教育意义。学生可以从中学到很多东西。根据“Students can learn a lot from it.”可知,学生可以从这本书学到很多东西,说明这本书具有教育意义;educational“有教育意义的”,形容词作表语。故填educational。
34.Doing exercise in a scientific way (be) healthy for both our body and mind.
【答案】is
【解析】句意:以科学的方式做运动对我们的身心都是健康的。时态是一般现在时,主语是“Doing exercise in a scientific way”,be动词用is。故填is。
35.Guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.
【答案】quickly
【解析】句意:贵阳发展如此之快以至于越来越多的毕业生选择在这里工作。根据空前的“developing”可知,应该填的是quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词,故填quickly。
36.Carolyn Bertozzi became this year’s only woman (win) in science and received Nobel Prize in chemistry.
【答案】winner
【解析】句意:Carolyn Bertozzi成为今年唯一一位在科学领域的女性获奖者,并获得诺贝尔化学奖。根据“Carolyn Bertozzi became this year’s only woman ... in science”及所给词可知,Carolyn Bertozzi是一位女性获奖者,应用名词单数;winner“获奖者”,符合句意。故填winner。
37.Children find it interesting to take part in all kinds of after-school . (activity)
【答案】activities
【解析】句意:孩子们觉得参加各种课外活动很有趣。all kinds of修饰复数名词,activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
38.We students should take our schoolwork . (serious)
【答案】seriously
【解析】句意:我们学生应该认真对待我们的学业。动词短语take sth seriously表示“认真对待某物”,副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。
39.Tom is smart and he is as as his brother. (hard-working)
【答案】hard-working
【解析】句意:汤姆很聪明,并且他和他哥哥一样努力。根据“he is as…as his brother.”可知此处应是as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。所给词hard-working“努力的”,形容词原级,故填hard-working。
40.I didn’t do (something) special when I had to stay at home and study online.
【答案】anything
【解析】句意:当我不得不待在家里上网学习时,我没有做什么特别的事情。something“某事”,常用于肯定句中。根据“I didn’t do…special when I had to stay at home and study online.”可知,此处指的是“我”没有做什么特别的事情,句子为否定句,应将something变为anything“某事物”,anything常用于一般疑问句或否定句中,空处应填anything,故填anything。
41.I find it impossible for Tim out the problem in ten minutes. (work)
【答案】to work
【解析】句意:我发现蒂姆不可能在十分钟内解出这道题。结合“I find it impossible for Tim”可知考查固定句型sb find it adj for sb to do“某人发现做某事是……的”,不定式作真正的宾语。故填to work。
42.Of all the clothes stores in the city, you can buy the clothes in Mary’s Store. (cheap)
【答案】cheapest
【解析】句意:在城里所有的服装店中,你可以在玛丽商店买到最便宜的衣服。cheap“便宜的”,形容词,根据“Of all the clothes stores in the city,”可知,此处是三者及三者以上比较,应该用最高级,cheap的最高级为cheapest。故填cheapest。
43.Some scientists agree that it may take of years to make robots think like humans. (hundred)
【答案】hundreds
【解析】句意:一些科学家认为,让机器人像人类一样思考可能需要数百年的时间。设空处为泛指时间,用固定短语hundreds of“数百”,故填hundreds。
44.Mother’s Day is on the (two)Sunday in May.
【答案】second
【解析】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。这里是表示第二个星期,用序数词,two的序数词为second“第二”,故填second。
45.Although Linda made many careless (mistake), her mother wasn’t angry.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意:尽管琳达犯了许多粗心的错误,但她的母亲并没有生气。many后加可数名词复数mistakes“错误”。故填mistakes。
二、根据首字母填空
46.I’d like to eat at Dream Restaurant because it always s the freshest and cheapest food.
【答案】(s)erves
【解析】句意:我想在梦餐厅吃饭,因为那里总是供应最新鲜和最便宜的食物。根据“...the freshest and cheapest food”及首字母提示可知,这家餐厅供应最新鲜和最便宜的食物,serve“供应”,动词,根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单三serves。故填(s)erves。
47.He made a p to the teacher, saying he would never be late for school.
【答案】(p)romise
【解析】句意:他向老师承诺,说他上学永远不会迟到。根据“...to the teacher, saying he would never be late for school”及首字母提示可知,应是承诺永远不会迟到,make a promise“做出承诺”。故填(p)romise。
48.He refused to work for another two hours u we paid him more money.
【答案】(u)nless
【解析】句意:除非我们给他更多的钱,否则他拒绝再工作两个小时。“we paid him more money”是“He refused to work for another two hours”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
49.The environment problem is becoming more and more serious because of the p .
【答案】(p)ollution
【解析】句意:由于污染,环境问题变得越来越严重。根据“The environment problem is becoming more and more serious because of the...”及首字母提示可知,因为污染,环境问题变得越来越严重,pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
50.The article is too long and we need to cut it down to 500 w .
【答案】(w)ords
【解析】句意:这篇文章太长了,我们需要把它缩短到500字。根据“The article is too long and we need to cut it down to 500...”及首字母提示可知,应把这篇文章缩短到500字,word“字”,可数名词,此处用其复数words。故填(w)ords。
51.It is raining h . You’d better not leave until it stops.
【答案】(h)eavily
【解析】句意:雨下得很大。你最好等雨停了再走。根据“It is raining…”可知,此处应该填入副词heavily,修饰动词raining,表示雨下很大。故填(h)eavily。
52.The man couldn’t find a high-pay job because he only got primary e .
【答案】(e)ducation
【解析】句意:这个人找不到高薪工作,因为他只受过初等教育。根据“he only got primary”可知是只有初等教育,education“教育”。故填(e)ducation。
53.I think soap operas are so m that I can learn nothing from them.
【答案】(m)eaningless
【解析】句意:我觉得肥皂剧太没有意义了,以至于我从中什么也学不到。根据“that I can learn nothing from them.”可知从肥皂剧什么也学不到,所以是没有意义的,meaningless“无意义的”。故填(m)eaningless。
54.The villagers could cross the river more easily after b a bridge two years ago.
【答案】(b)uilding
【解析】句意:两年前建了一座桥以后,村民们可以更容易地过河了。根据“a bridge two years ago.”可知是建造一座桥,build“建造”,介词after后加动名词作宾语。故填(b)uilding。
55.Scientists have found that people with good friends will be h and happier so they can live longer.
【答案】(h)ealthier
【解析】句意:科学家发现,有好朋友的人会更健康、更快乐,所以他们可以活得更久。根据“and happier so they can live longer”可知有好朋友的人会更健康,更快乐,故此处用比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填(h)ealthier。
56.Sam’s reply s me because I thought he wouldn’t come to my housewarming party.
【答案】(s)urprised
【解析】句意:山姆的回答让我很惊讶,因为我以为他不会来参加我的乔迁派对。根据空后的“because I thought he wouldn’t come to my housewarming party”及首字母提示可知,此处表示的是山姆的回答让我很惊讶,surprise“(使)吃惊”符合,句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用动词的过去式。故填(s)urprised。
57.All my family ate out together to c that Messi and his team won the World Cup.
【答案】(c)elebrate
【解析】句意:我全家一起出去吃饭庆祝梅西和他的球队赢得了世界杯。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个动词原形,不定式to do在句中作状语;结合语意和首字母“c”提示可知,此处是全家外出吃饭庆祝梅西和球队赢得了世界杯,celebrate“庆祝”,动词,符合语境。故填(c)elebrate。
58.Is it p that humans will have to leave the earth Nobody knows for sure.
【答案】(p)ossible
【解析】句意:人类有可能不得不离开地球吗?没有人确切知道。根据“Nobody knows for sure.”以及首字母提示可知,没人确切知道,所以只能推测有这个可能,应填形容词作表语,possible“可能的”,形容词。故填(p)ossible。
59.My grandma spends her lifetime on the farm. She says farming e is the best teacher.
【答案】(e)xperience
【解析】句意:我奶奶一生都在农场度过。她说务农经验是最好的老师。根据“farming”和“is the best”可知,空格处应填名词,作宾语从句的主语。experience“经验”,不可数名词,符合句意。故填(e)xperience。
60.Let’s open the window to let in some f air.
【答案】(f)resh
【解析】句意:让我们打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据“Let’s open the window to let in some...air”可知是打开窗户让新鲜的空气进来,fresh“新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。
61.I really like the blue sky and planes, so I want to be a p in the future.
【答案】(p)ilot
【解析】句意:我真的喜欢蓝色的天空和飞机,所以我在未来想成为一名飞行员。根据句意及首字母提示可知,喜欢天空和飞机应是想成为飞行员,pilot“飞行员”符合语境。故填(p)ilot。
62.My young brother is uncomfortable. My mother has to s him to see the doctor.
【答案】(s)end
【解析】句意:我的弟弟不舒服。我妈妈不得不送他去看医生。根据题干及首字母提示可知,此处考查短语send sb. to sp.“送某人去某地”,have to“不得不”后接动词原形。故填(s)end。
63.Crying(哭泣) l when seeing the touching movie can help people feel relaxed.
【答案】(l)oudly
【解析】句意:看到感人的电影时大声哭泣可以帮助人们放松。crying为动词,修饰动词需用副词,结合句意可知loud的副词形式为loudly,表示“大声地”,故填(l)oudly。
64.I can find out many d between the two pictures, but my brother says they are quite similar.
【答案】(d)ifferences
【解析】句意:我能从这两张照片中找出很多不同,但我哥哥说它们很相似。由“but”可知前后句意转折,后句说两张照片很像,可推断前句说两张照片有很多不同,“不同,差异”difference,many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。
65.Many old things will become new if we use them in a c way.
【答案】(c)reative
【解析】句意:很多旧东西都可以变成新的,如果我们用创新的方式使用它们的话。旧事物变成新的需要创新,“in a + 形容词+ way”表示“用一种……的方式”,需填形容词。故填(c)reative。
66.—Are you a now I’m begging for your help.
—Sorry, I have no time.
【答案】(a)vailable
【解析】句意:——你现在有空吗?我请求你的帮助。——对不起,我没有时间。根据首字母提示及“Sorry, I have no time. Sorry, I have no time.”可知,此处指的是available“有空的”,是形容词作表语,故填(a)vailable。
67.Chinese c is based on the movement of both the moon and the sun.
【答案】(c)alendar
【解析】句意:中国的历法是以月亮和太阳的运动为基础的。根据首字母提示及“is based on the movement of both the moon and the sun.”可知,此处是介绍中国的历法,Chinese calendar“中国历法”,此处名词用单数形式,故填(c)alendar。
68.Now more and more people shop on the I . It’s very convenient (方便的).
【答案】(I)nternet
【解析】句意:现在越来越多的人在网上购物。这很方便。根据“It’s very convenient (方便的)”和首字母提示可知,指的是在网上购物很方便,on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。
69.My schoolbag is heavy. It is f of books.
【答案】(f)ull
【解析】句意:我的书包重,它装满了书。根据句意和首字母提示,表达“装满”用短语be full of。故填(f)ull。
70.It’s raining hard. Please take an u .
【答案】(u)mbrella
【解析】句意:雨下得很大。请带把伞。根据“It’s raining hard”可知,下雨要带伞。umbrella“雨伞”,an后接单数名词。故填(u)mbrella。
三、根据汉语提示填空
71.The next day, he (醒来) up and didn’t know where he was.
【答案】woke
【解析】句意:第二天,他醒来时不知道自己身在何处。根据“didn’t know where he was.”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用wake“醒来”的过去式。故填woke。
72.Look! The handsome man on the cover of the (杂志) is Messi, a famous football player from Argentina.
【答案】magazine
【解析】句意:看!杂志封面上的英俊男子是来自阿根廷的一位著名足球运动员梅西。杂志:magazine,可数名词,根据“the cover of the...”可知,此处特指这一本杂志,名词用单数。故填magazine。
73. (最后), he found an engineer to help him out of the bad car.
【答案】Finally
【解析】句意:最后,他找到了一位工程师来帮助他脱离那辆破车。finally“最后”,为副词,修饰这个句子,句首需大写。故填Finally。
74.She saw the traffic accident from (开始) to end.
【答案】beginning
【解析】句意:她看见了那起交通事故的全程。“开始”是名词beginning,from beginning to end意为“从头到尾”。故填beginning。
75.If you can’t get good grades, don’t worry. Just try to the reason first. (查明)
【答案】find out
【解析】句意:如果你不能取得好成绩,别担心。先尽力找出原因。本题考查动词词组find out对应“查明”,try to do something意为“尽力做”,后面加动词原形即可。故填find out。
76.Our school art festival has left us sweet memories. (相当多)
【答案】quite a few
【解析】句意:我们学校的艺术节给我们留下了相当多的美好的回忆。quite a few“相当多”,固定短语。故填quite a few。
77.My sister me in many ways. For example, she is more outgoing than me. (与……不同)
【答案】is different from
【解析】句意:我妹妹和我在很多方面都不一样。例如,她比我更外向。be different from“与……不同”,主语是My sister,是单数,本句描述客观事实,是一般现在时,此处用is。故填is different from。
78.Cut up these apples and pears, then ( 把它们混合起来).
【答案】mix them up
【解析】句意:把这些苹果和梨切碎,然后把它们混合起来。把……混合起来:mix...up;它们:them;根据“Cut up...”可知句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填mix them up。
79.Doctors advise us to eat less to keep in good heath. (垃圾食品)
【答案】junk food
【解析】句意:医生建议我们少吃垃圾食品以保持身体健康。根据中文提示可知,垃圾食品,英语表达是:junk food。food是不可数名词,所以保持原形不变。故填junk food。
80.I don’t really care if my friends are me or different. (与……相同)
【答案】the same as
【解析】句意:我真的不在乎我的朋友与我是相同的还是不同的。根据提示“与……相同”可知,填固定搭配the same as“与……相同”。故填the same as。
81.Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina. (事实上)
【答案】in fact/actually
【解析】句意:蒂娜认为她工作比我努力,但事实上我和蒂娜一样努力。“事实上”的英语表达是“in fact/actually”,作状语。故填in fact/actually。
82.I was only joking, but Jenny it . (当真;认真对待……)
【答案】 took seriously
【解析】句意:我只是开玩笑,但珍妮当真了。由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“当真;认真对待……”译成:take seriously,由was可知,时态是一般过去时。故填took;seriously。
83.Today, we all need to ways to help our country reach carbon neutrality (碳中和). (寻找;寻求)
【答案】look for
【解析】句意:今天,我们都需要寻找方法来帮助我们的国家实现碳中和。“寻找;寻求”英语表达是“look for”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填look for。
84. plays an important part in children’s lives. (家庭教育)
【答案】Family education
【解析】句意:家庭教育在儿童生活中起着重要作用。家庭教育:family education,不可数名词。故填Family education。
85.We are busy the final exams. (为……做准备)
【答案】preparing for
【解析】句意:我们正忙着准备期末考试。prepare for“为……做准备”,是固定表达。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故填preparing for。
86.Don’t if you can’t keep them. (做出承诺)
【答案】make promises
【解析】句意:如果你不能信守诺言,就不要许下诺言。“做出承诺”的表达为“make a promise/make promises”,根据代词“them”代指“promises”可知,是名词复数,助动词Don’t后接动词原形。故填make promises。
87.Lucy is (盼望着) visiting the Palace Museum.
【答案】looking forward to
【解析】句意:露西正盼望着餐馆故宫博物院。根据句意可知,此处考查“盼望着”为“look forward to”,且根据is可知,look应用looking。故填looking forward to。
88.Ben is going to (拒绝) the invitation to the party because he is not available.
【答案】turn down/refuse
【解析】句意:本打算拒绝参加聚会的邀请,因为他没空。turn down/refuse“拒绝”,be going to do sth“打算做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填turn down/refuse。
89.Nothing is difficult (只要) you try your best.
【答案】as long as
【解析】句意:只要你尽全力,没有什么是困难的。结合所给汉语提示可知,空格处应填as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句,故填as long as。
90.Young people like to book (电影票) online.
【答案】film tickets/movie tickets
【解析】句意:年轻人喜欢在网上预订电影票。句中book是动词,后接名词作宾语;movie/film ticket“电影票”,名词短语,可数,此处表示泛指,应用其复数形式movie/film tickets。故填film/movie tickets。
四、根据句意填空
91.He up smoking last year because of his illness.
【答案】gave
【解析】句意:因为他的病,他去年戒烟了。结合“last year”可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。give up“戒除、放弃”。结合语境可知,此处指的是戒烟。故填gave。
92.Next year, she is going to take a new hobby like taking photos.
【答案】up
【解析】句意:明年,她打算培养一项新的爱好,比如拍照。根据take以及a new hobby可知,此处指培养一种新的爱好,take up“开始从事”,动词短语,故填up。
93.Please eat more vegetables. They are good your health.
【答案】for
【解析】句意:请多吃蔬菜。它们对你的健康有益。根据“Please eat more vegetables.”可知,蔬菜对健康有益,be good for意为“对……有益”,故填for。
94.My brother often helps some housework after school.
【答案】with
【解析】句意:我哥哥放学后经常帮忙做家务。help with sth.意为“帮助做某事”,故填with。
95.I think we students should sleep least 8 hours every night.
【答案】at
【解析】句意:我认为我们学生应该每晚至少睡8个小时。at least意为“至少”,故填at。
96.The great man is famous his inventions.
【答案】for
【解析】句意:这位伟人以他的发明而闻名。根据“The great man is famous...his inventions.”可知,因为他的发明而闻名,be famous for“以……而闻名”,故填for。
97.You won’t get better grades you keep on working.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意:除非你持续学习,否则你不会取得更好的成绩。分析前后句“You keep on working”是“You won’t get better grades”可知,你不会获得更好的成绩,除非你继续努力,用“unless”引导条件状语从句,相当于“if…not”。故填unless。
98.We are studying at home through on-line classes because COVID-19.
【答案】of
【解析】句意:由于新冠肺炎,我们通过在线课程在家学习。根据“We are studying at home through on-line classes”可知是由于COVID-19才待在家里上网课,用介词短语because of,故填of。
99.I don’t want to live anywhere . I just want to live here.
【答案】else
【解析】句意:我不想住任何其他地方,我只想住在这。根据“I just want to live here.”可知,我不想住其他的地方,表示“其他的”且位于不定副词之后,应用else,故填else。
100.When people watch the show, they usually play a in deciding the winner.
【答案】role
【解析】句意:当人们观看节目时,他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。由“…play a…in deciding…”可知此处考查短语play a role in doing sth.,意为“在做某事方面发挥作用”,是固定搭配,role“作用”,名词,在句中作动词play的宾语。故填role。
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