Module 11 Way of life(题型组合提升练)
Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短文选词填空 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：风俗习惯
一、语法选择
During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited me to have dinner in a restaurant. That was a funny experience for me. Now let me talk about it.
At first, my husband told me that I’d better take some money 1 I left to meet Susan, but I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Susan would pay because she 2 me to go.
The Americans like to be on time, so I 3 the restaurant on time. We sat 4 a table near the door of the restaurant and soon we began to 5 ourselves there.
The food was very delicious. I 6 about our friends and Susan told me about 7 ．
After two hours, the waiter came and asked if we wanted one check (账单) 8 two. Susan said two. Susan paid her check, and the waiter 9 me mine. I had no money. Then I had an idea and said, “Oh! I 10 my money! Can I call my husband ” The waiter showed me where the phone was. I ran to it and slowly called my husband. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money. He laughed at me all the way home.
1．A．after B．later C．before D．under
2．A．invited B．inviting C．invites D．invite
3．A．arriving at B．arrive at C．to arrive D．arrived at
4．A．on B．at C．in D．for
5．A．enjoy B．enjoyable C．to enjoy D．enjoying
6．A．talked B．am talking C．to talked D．talk
7．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself
8．A．and B．but C．or D．as
9．A．gives B．to give C．gave D．giving
10．A．is leaving B．will leave C．leave D．left
二、完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way. And in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 11 day every year.
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 12 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 13 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 14 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 15 ．
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 16 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework.” “I will work 17 at school than others.”or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 18 lists, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 19 their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 20 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one.
11．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal
12．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before
13．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts
14．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely
15．A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment
16．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after
17．A．quickly B．faster C．harder D．hardly
18．A．its B．his C．her D．their
19．A．follow B．make C．do D．give
20．A．by B．for C．with D．from
Every country has its own taboos (禁忌).When you visit 21 countries, you’ d better know their taboos. Let's learn about some taboos in France and India.
France
Speak French. Don't expect Frenchmen to 22 you in English or other languages. They are proud of their 23 . They only speak French in their own country.
Don't finish your meal 24 . If you do it, people will not be 25 . The Frenchmen are also proud of their 26 , so they usually eat slowly. Sometimes the lunch even lasts for three 27 !
Choose your gift wisely. Frenchmen like flowers very much, but they don't like the color of yellow. If you are going to visit French friends, you can 28 them blue, white, red flowers.
India
Don't complain about Indian food. When you go to a restaurant and eat there, never say the food bad. If you really don't like the food, just don't eat it. You can 29 it on the table. Don't tell the owner of the restaurant that you don't like the food, or the owner will get angry.
Don’t make sounds during the meal. In India, people usually don't like talking while they are 30 . So you had better not talk to them, or they may get angry sometimes.
21．A．different B．important C．interesting D．friendly
22．A．play with B．help with C．agree with D．talk with
23．A．nation B．language C．knowledge D．culture
24．A．early B．excitedly C．loudly D．quickly
25．A．funny B．angry C．happy D．sad
26．A．time B．food C．water D．dinner
27．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
28．A．sell B．borrow C．make D．bring
29．A．leave B．forget C．take D．cut
30．A．sleeping B．shopping C．running D．eating
三、阅读单选
If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. There is a new trend (趋势) called guochao or “China-chic”. “China-chic” means the rise of China’s native fashion (时尚) trends.
Before 2018, big-name foreign companies played a main part in the world market. However, during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. It introduced its Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately caught people’s eyes at home and abroad.
Soon, Chinese native brands have become more and more popular all over China. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many people, began to sell other products, like milk tea and ice cream. By doing so, it won the heart of young people. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s manager.
In 2021, some Western brands refused to buy Xinjiang cotton. To show cultural confidence, millions of Chinese refused to buy these Western brands and turned to Chinese native brands that support Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta.
No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change — Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture.
31．What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 1
A．imagine B．advise C．notice D．experience
32．What does “China-chic” mean according to the passage
A．The rising interest in wearing sportswear.
B．The rise of China’s native fashion trends.
C．Chinese people’s interest in wearing hanfu.
D．Chinese people’s interest in Xinjiang cotton.
33．Why did Li-Ning catch people’s eyes at home and abroad in 2018
A．It lowered the price of its sportswear.
B．It used Western design in its sportswear.
C．It played a very important part in the world wide market.
D．Its products had a fashionable look with Chinese elements.
34．How did White Rabbit win the heart of young people
A．By supporting Xinjiang cotton.
B．By using their childhood memories.
C．By making more kinds of its candies.
D．By selling other products like milk tea.
35．Which one can be the best title of the passage
A．A New Trend — guochao, or “China-chic”
B．Chinese Cultural Confidence—Xinjiang Cotton
C．Main Part of the World Market—Chinese Brands
D．Fashionable and Popular Products—Western Brands
To celebrate the Year of the Tiger Organized by Baiyun Youth Centre and Wenfang Middle School *Date: 10th January, 2022 *Time: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. *Place: Wenfang Middle School Playground *Fee: $20 (buy three get one free) *Programme: drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performance *Highlights: 1)enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera 2)learn to make festival food Join us on the Fun Day! All are welcome! Free Soft Drinks. Note: *Tickets are available at the General Office of Baiyun Youth Centre. *If you’d like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Brown one week before the activity.
36．What does the activity celebrate for
A．May Day. B．Dragon Boat Festival.
C．New Year’s Day. D．Spring Festival.
37．How much do you have to pay in total (总共) if four of you go together
A．$20. B．$40. C．$60. D．$80.
38．Where can you buy the ticket
A．At Baiyun Youth Centre.
B．At Wenfang Middle School.
C．At the General Office of Balyun Youth Centre.
D．At Wenfang Middle School Playground.
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．If you join the activity, you can enjoy magic show and ballet performance.
B．If you are lucky, you will win a digital camera.
C．If you drink soft drinks, you needn’t pay for it.
D．If you want to be a volunteer, you needn’t call Miss Brown.
40．This passage is most likely a ________.
A．note B．report C．poster D．book
Gift-giving is different from culture to culture and person to person.
When people give gifts, sometimes color is important. For example, for many Chinese people around the world, red is a lucky color, and people often like to wrap gifts in red. However, do you know that in South Korea, red is a color of death That is why you should not wrap your gifts in this color if you are giving a gift to a person there.
What about Western countries In Western countries, the color of wrapping paper is not really important. But color does matter when giving flowers, especially roses. You should not give red roses to a Western person you don't know very well because they are a symbol of love. You could give yellow roses instead, as these are a symbol of friendship. You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you.
What other things should you remember when giving gifts to someone from a different culture Well, one thing you should keep in mind is the person's religion (宗教). When choosing a gift for a Muslim (穆斯林的) or Jewish (犹太教的) friend, you should never get food including pork, or things made from pigskin. Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim person is alcohol (酒).
41．In which country do people think red is the color of death
A．Japan. B．The US. C．South Korea. D．The UK.
42．How can we show our friendship to Western friends
A．By giving them yellow roses. B．By giving them red roses.
C．By giving them some food. D．By giving them products made from pork.
43．How many colors are mentioned in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．In China, people often like to wrap gifts in pink color.
B．In Western countries, people care about the color of wrapping paper.
C．We cannot give a Muslim friend a bottle of alcohol as a gift.
D．We can give a Jewish friend some pork as a gift.
45．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Gift-giving is connected with cultural differences.
B．When people give gifts, color is important.
C．How to choose gifts for different people.
D．How to send gifts to others.
四、短文选词填空
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
smile, possible, try, word, worry, call, public, offer, drink, feel
If you are in the UK, you'll probably meet people who never talked to you before. They may 46 you “dear”, “darling” or “love”. There is no need 47 . Why Because those people are just 48 to be polite.
Just like “sir” and “madam”, there are many other 49 for the British to call the people they may not know well. It is 50 for a shop assistant (店员) to call you “darling”, “dear” or “love”. Don't 51 shy.
The British also use words like “petal”, “duck”, “son” and so on. It all depends on (取决于) your age and where you are. For example, if you 52 your seat (座位) to an old lady on the bus, she will say “Thank you, petal”. If you are in a bar (酒吧) in the West Midlands and try to ask for a(n) 53 , the barman will say “What'll it be, duck ”
Next time you are called a strange name in 54 in the UK, just accept it and 55 . Remember to say “please” and “thank you”.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。
smooth, business, pretty, why, scarf, must, they, customer, protect, appear
People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to 56 their bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. Later, they slowly found that suitable clothes can make women 57 and men handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s 58 people spend much money on clothes nowadays.
With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes 59 every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you must find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, from silk 60 , leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to choose 61 own ways of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and 62 . So the young and the old both enjoy wearing it.
But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they 63 wear uniforms. Bank clerks（职员）wear uniforms when they’re serving their 64 . Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a 65 meeting.
Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.”
五、材料作文
66．大明要去一个美国家庭吃饭。请你根据以下提示告诉他美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。
1. 可以带一件小礼物，如一束花或者一瓶酒(如果那个家庭喜欢喝酒的话)。
2. 应当按时或者稍迟5～10分钟到达,不要早到。如果将要迟到15分钟以上的话,要打电话告诉他们。
3. 在餐桌旁要尽量随意一些。如果不知道怎样做，就问问旁边的人。
4. 如果喜欢主人准备的食物，要说出来。当然，还应当感谢主人的款待，过后寄一张卡片或表达谢意的纸条也是一个好主意。
参考词汇：knife刀子；fork叉；spoon汤匙；uncomfortable不舒服的；nervous紧张的；host男主人；hostess女主人。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．假如你叫王东，你的一位外国朋友杰斯(Jesse)要来中国参观。在他来中国之前，你想向他介绍一下中国人的习俗。内容包括以下几点：
1．在中国必须靠右行；
2．当你碰到别人时常问好，而不是鞠躬；
3．吃饭时常用筷子，不是一定非得把盘子里的东西吃完；
4．饭后人们通常沏茶喝，临走时要有礼貌地道别。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
68．假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom打算来安徽度假。请你根据下面所给的提示内容给他写一封电子邮件,简单介绍一下我们中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。要点如下：
1.会面亲戚朋友时要微笑,握手；
2.每次赴宴要准时,同时不宜吃得太多；
3.当你吃饱了,对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
4.离别时,要对主人表示谢意。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, _____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D
【分析】本文是作者给我们讲述了她在美国和朋友一起吃饭的一个经历，由于不了解当地的习俗，她闹出了笑话。
1．句意：起初，我丈夫告诉我最好在去见苏珊之前带点钱，但我不听他的。
after 在……之后；later后来；before在……之前；under在……下面。根据“I left to meet Susan”可知，此处指在去见苏珊之前，应用before。故选C。
2．句意：我以为苏珊会付钱，因为她邀请我去。
invited邀请，过去式；inviting邀请，动名词/现在分词；invites邀请，第三人称单数；invite邀请，动词原形。根据“thought”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选A。
3．句意：美国人喜欢准时，所以我准时到了餐厅。
arriving at到达，现在分词；arrive at到达，动词短语原形；to arrive到达，动词不定式；arrived at到达，过去式。根据“so I ... the restaurant on time”可知，作者是在叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式。故选D。
4．句意：我们坐在餐馆门口附近的一张桌子旁，不久我们就开始在那里聊得很开心。
on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；for为了。根据“a table”可知，此处应用at；at a/the table“在桌子旁”。故选B。
5．句意：我们坐在餐馆门口附近的一张桌子旁，不久我们就开始在那里聊得很开心。
enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoyable令人愉快的，形容词；to enjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoying享受，动名词/现在分词。根据begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故选A。
6．句意：我谈到了我们的朋友，苏珊向我讲述了她自己。
talked谈论，过去式；am talking正在谈论，现在进行式；to talked是错误表达；talk谈论，动词原形。根据“I ... about our friends ”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选A。
7．句意：我谈到了我们的朋友，苏珊向我讲述了她自己。
myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Susan told me about...”可知，此处指苏珊谈论她自己；苏珊是一名女性，应用herself。故选B。
8．句意：两个小时后，服务员过来问我们要一张还是两张账单。
and和，而且；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；as作为。根据空前的“one check (账单)”和空后的“two”可知，这里表示选择。故选C。
9．句意：苏珊付了她的账单，服务员把我的给了我。
gives给，第三人称单数；to give给，动词不定式；gave给，过去式；giving给，动名词/现在分词。根据“the waiter ... me mine”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。
10．句意：我把钱落下了。
is leaving落下，现在进行式；will leave将落下，一般将来式；leave落下，动词原形；left落下，过去式。根据“I ... my money!”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文讲述了世界各地人们过新年的情景，虽然庆祝的时间不相同，庆祝方式各异，但它是家庭团圆、辞旧迎新的时刻，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。
11．句意：在一些国家，新年并不是每天都在同一个日期开始的。
familiar熟悉的；same相同的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“However, not all countries celebrate in the same way”然而，并不是所有国家都以相同的方式庆祝，可知一些国家新年不是在“相同的”日期。故选B。
12．句意：在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。
If如果；Even though尽管；While当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“they’re waiting for the New Year”他们正在等待新年，可知该句为现在进行时，while引导进行时的句子。故选C。
13．句意：大家从10开始倒数，10，9，8……。
comes来；turns转动；looks看；counts数数。根据“down from 10: 10, 9, 8…”可知是倒计时计数，count down“倒计时”。故选D。
14．句意：每个人都开心地大叫“新年快乐”！
loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；safely安全地。根据“Happy New Year!”可知，到12点时，会“大声地”喊。故选A。
15．句意：天气好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。
walk散步；secret秘密；job工作；treatment治疗。根据“When the weather is fine, many families go out”可知，天气好的时候，许多家庭外出“散步”。故选A。
16．句意：他们写下一张清单，比如：我会更多地帮忙做家务。
put on穿上；write down记下；take away带走；look after照顾。根据“a list of things”可知，应为“记下”事物的清单。故选B。
17．句意：我会在学校比别人更努力学习。
quickly快速地；faster更快的；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“than others”可知，需要用副词的比较级，工作要更“努力”。故选C。
18．句意：当他们完成他们的清单。
its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“they”可知，应是“他们的”清单。故选D。
19．句意：他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守自己的决心。
follow遵循，遵从；make制造；do做；give给。根据“they have made ...list”可知，他们已经列出了清单，应是承诺“遵循”他们的决心。故选A。
20．句意：对世界各国的人们来说，这是一个告别旧年，迎接新一年的时刻。
by通过；for为了；with和；from来自。根据“it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new one.”可知，应是for sb.“对世界各国的人们来说”。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了每个国家都有自己的禁忌。详细介绍了法国和印度的一些禁忌。
21．句意：当你去不同的国家时，你最好知道他们的禁忌。
different不同的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。由“Every country has its own taboos.”和“you’ d better know their taboos.”可知，去不同的国家，要知道不同国家的禁忌。故选A。
22．句意：不要期待法国人和你用英文或其他语言交谈。
play with和……玩；help with帮助（做）……；agree with同意……；talk with与……交谈。由第二段第一句话“Speak French.”以及“They only speak French in their own country.”可知，法国人不用其他语言跟人们交谈。故选D。
23．句意：他们因自己的语言而自豪。
nation国家；language语言；knowledge知识；culture文化。由第二段中“They only speak French in their own country.”可知，他们以自己的语言为骄傲，不会用其他语言跟他人交流。故选B。
24．句意：别太快吃完你的饭。
early早的；excitedly兴奋地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。由第三段“they usually eat slowly”可知，法国的另外一个禁忌是饭不要吃得太快。故选D。
25．句意：如果你那么做了，人们会不开心的。
funny有趣的；angry生气的；happy高兴地；sad悲伤的。由第一段“Let's learn about some taboos in France and India.”和第三段“Don't finish your meal quickly.”可知，吃饭太快是法国的禁忌，人们会不开心。故选C。
26．句意：法国人也因他们的食物而自豪，所以他们常常吃得很慢。
time时间；food食物；water水；dinner晚饭。由下文“so they usually eat slowly”可知，吃食物不会太快，因为他们因自己的食物而自豪。故选B。
27．句意：有时，午饭甚至持续三个小时。
second秒；minutes分；hours小时；days天。由第三段的“Don't finish your meal quickly.”和“they usually eat slowly”可知，他们吃饭慢，有时一顿饭会持续三个小时。根据常识吃一顿饭不会持续三天。故选C。
28．句意：如果你将要去拜访法国朋友，你可以给他们带蓝色、白色、红色的花朵。
sell买；borrow借；make制作；bring带来。由上文“Frenchmen like flowers very much, but they don't like the color of yellow.”可知，当你拜访朋友时，可以给朋友带花。故选D。
29．句意：你可以把食物留在桌子上。
leave留下；forget忘记；take带走；cut切。由上文“Don't complain about Indian food.”可知，印度的禁忌是不要抱怨食物，不喜欢就留在桌上，不要说出来。故选A。
30．句意：在印度，当人们吃饭时，他们常常不喜欢说话。
sleeping睡觉；shopping购物；running跑；eating吃。由上文“Don’t make sounds during the meal.”可知，吃饭时不要发出声音，不要说话。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。
31．词句猜测题。根据“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.”可知，如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里注意到穿汉服的女孩，或者在大街上看到穿着印有汉字的t恤的人。因此“spot”在此表示“注意”，与“notice”同义。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“ ‘China-chic’ means the rise of China’s native fashion (时尚) trends.”可知，“中国风”指的是中国本土时尚的崛起。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，该系列不仅外观时尚，还包含了中国传统文化元素。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many people, began to sell other products, like milk tea and ice cream. By doing so, it won the heart of young people.”可知，大白兔奶糖让很多人想起了童年，通过销售其他产品，如奶茶、冰淇淋等，赢得了年轻人的心。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change — Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture.”可知，无论“国潮”如何发展，有一样东西是不会改变的，那就是中国人对民族文化越来越有自信。因此A项为本文最佳标题。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了庆祝虎年的活动的相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“To celebrate the Year of the Tiger”可知是庆祝虎年，也就是春节，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“$20 (buy three get one free)”可知费用是20美元一人，买三张送一张，所以四个人总计20×3=60美元，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“*Tickets are available at the General Office of Baiyun Youth Centre.”可知门票可在白云青年中心办公室购买。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“*If you’d like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Brown one week before the activity.”可知如果你想成为志愿者，请在活动前一周联系布朗小姐。故选D。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了庆祝虎年的活动的相关信息，所以文章可能是一张海报，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在不同的人和文化之间赠送礼物也是不同的。同时我们还要注意一个人的宗教信仰。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, do you know that in South Korea, red is a color of death ” 可知，在韩国，红色是死亡的颜色。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“You could give yellow roses instead, as these are a symbol of friendship.”可知，在向西方朋友表达友谊时，送黄玫瑰。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“You should not give red roses to a Western person you don't know very well because they are a symbol of love. You could give yellow roses instead, as these are a symbol of friendship. You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you.”可知，在给西方人送玫瑰时，提到了红色、黄色和粉色三种颜色。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim person is alcohol (酒).”可知，不应该给穆斯林人准备酒。从而判断选项C正确。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Gift-giving is different from culture to culture and person to person.”赠送礼物在文化与文化、人与人之间是不同的。可知，这篇短文主要表达的是送礼与文化差异有关。故选A。
46．call 47．to worry 48．trying 49．words 50．possible 51．feel 52．offer 53．drink 54．public 55．smile
【分析】本文介绍了英国人对于他们不认识的人所常用的称呼，虽然这些称呼听起来有些奇怪，但这只是英国人出于礼貌的表现，听到这些称呼的时候，微笑着接受就可以了。
46．句意：他们也许会用称呼你为“亲爱的人”、“心爱的人”或者“亲爱的”。
根据句中的dear，darling，love可知，此处是表示称呼；call是动词，意为“把……称为”，句中may是情态动词，所以动词原形call用在此处符合题意。故填call。
47．句意：没有必要担心。
根据下文的why可知，此处是听到英国人对你的称呼的时候没必要担心；worry是动词，意为担心；句中need是名词，意为“需要”，There’s no need.句式结构完整，所以此处需要动词不定式修饰need，即没有担心的必要。故填to worry。
48．句意：因为那些人只是尽力显示出他们的礼貌。
根据句中的are是be动词，可知此处应使用动名词形式；try是动词，意为“尝试，试着”，try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”，此处用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。
49．句意：就像”先生”和”夫人”一样，对于英国人他们可能不太熟悉的人来说，还有很多其他称呼。
根据下文The British also use words like “petal”, “duck”, “son” and so on.可知，英国人也会用”花瓣””鸭子””儿子”等词，所以此处是英国人还有很多可以用来称呼他们不熟悉的人的词；word是名词，意为“词”；根据句中的many，可知此处使用word的复数形式。故填words。
50．句意：店员可以叫你“亲爱的人”“心爱的人”或者“亲爱的”。
根据上文They may call you “dear”, “darling” or “love”.可知，英国的人们可能会这样称呼你，所以此处对于店员来说，也是有可能用“亲爱的人”“心爱的人”或者“亲爱的”来称呼你；根据句中is是be动词，可知此处需要形容词；possible是形容词，意为“可能的”。故填possible。
51．句意：不要感到含羞。
根据句中shy是形容词，可知此处需要系动词；根据上文Because those people are just trying to be polite.可知，英国人用这样的称呼只是为了显得有礼貌，所以你不用感到含羞；feel是系动词，意为“感到”；根据句中don’t可知，此处用动词原形feel符合题意。故填feel。
52．句意：例如，如果你在公车上给一位老太太让座，她会说“谢谢你，小花瓣”。
根据she will say “Thank you, petal”可知，此处是当你给老太太让座以后，她会感谢你；offer是动词，意为“主动给予”，固定搭配offer sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”。故填offer。
53．句意：如果你在西米德兰兹郡的酒吧里，想要喝一杯（酒），酒保会说”要点什么，宝贝儿 ”
根据if you are in a bar可知，此处是如果你在酒吧想要喝一杯；drink是名词，意为“一份或一杯酒”。故填drink。
54．句意：下次在英国，你在公共场合被叫奇怪的名字，笑着接受就可以了。
根据上文中的shop，bus，bar可知，这些地方都是公共场合，所以此处是在公共场合被叫到奇怪的名字；public是名词，意为“公共场合”；in public意为“在公共场合”。故填public。
55．句意：下次在英国，你在公共场合被叫奇怪的名字，笑着接受就可以了。
根据句中accept可知，此处是当你在公共场合被叫奇怪的名字，要笑着接受，因为这是英国人礼貌的表现；smile是动词，意为“微笑”。故填smile。
56．protect 57．pretty 58．why 59．appear 60．scarves 61．their 62．smooth 63．must 64．customers 65．business
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们关于衣服的观念一直在变化。古代的人们用衣服来保护自己的身体；后来发现衣服可以让人们更好看；进一步发展到如今衣服成了一种时尚。现今的衣服出现了不同的风格，有时候还需要穿正式的衣服出席特定的场合。
56．句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护好自己的身体。根据“their bodies well only”可知穿衣服是为了保护好身体，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填protect。
57．句意：后来，他们逐渐发现合适的衣服能让女人漂亮，让男人英俊。根据句子中的并列连词and可以推知空格处应填一个形容词，与handsome相呼应，衣服能让女人漂亮，pretty“漂亮的”。故填pretty。
58．句意：这就是为什么如今人们在衣服上花很多钱。That’s why“这就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句。故填why。
59．句意：在服装设计师的帮助下，每天会出现不同风格的衣服。根据“With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes”可知出现了不同风格的衣服，appear“出现”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填appear。
60．句意：你一定会很容易就在商店里找到不同风格的衣服，如丝巾、皮夹克、棉衬衫等等。根据“you must find many new styles of clothes”可知此处是列举不同风格的衣服，方框中符合衣服类的词为scarf“丝巾”，其他列举的名词都使用复数形式，空格处也应填复数名词。故填scarves。
61．句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择他们自己的穿衣方式。one’s own way of“某人自己的……方式”，此处应填一个形容词表示“他们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
62．句意：它手感柔软光滑。结合“Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt”可知这里要填的是棉衬衣的手感如何，smooth“光滑的”符合题意。故填smooth。
63．句意：警察在工作时必须穿制服。根据“wear uniforms”可知是必须穿制服，must符合题意。故填must。
64．句意：银行职员为他们的顾客服务时要穿制服。银行职员服务的对象是他们的顾客，customer“顾客”，服务的顾客不止一人，应该用复数名词。故填customers。
65．句意：商人们在进行商务会议时需要穿正式的衣服。根据“Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a”可知是商务会议时商人要穿正式的衣服，business meeting“商务会议”。故填business。
66．例文：
Dear Daming,
It’s a good idea to take a small gift when you go to have a dinner in an American family. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family like to drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’ t get there early. If you’ re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the knife, fork, or spoon, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you. It’s better to ask than to be quiet and feel uncomfortable and nervous.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you should thank the host and hostess for the meal and their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a card or a thank-you note the following day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，主要说明美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。在写作时，根据提示分四点来展开论述：第一段阐述去美国家庭做客带礼物；第二段阐述到达的时间；第三段阐述就餐时要随意；第四段阐述要表达感谢。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来说明要点；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述礼仪和风俗习惯时可以介绍具体的事例；要点需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
67．
Dear Jesse，
I am very happy to hear that you will come to visit China.Now let me tell you some Chinese customs.　
When you walk in China，you must walk on the right.When you meet other people，you should say hello to them instead of bowing.When you are eating meals，you should use chopsticks instead of knives and forks.If you are full，you don't need to eat up the food in the plate.After meals，the host often makes tea for you.When you leave，you should say goodbye to the host politely.　
I hope you will come to China soon.　
Yours，
Wang Dong
【详解】这是一篇要求向自己的外国朋友介绍中国人的习俗。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第二人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
重点短语：walk on the right靠右走，say hello to sb向某人打招呼，instead of而不是，eat up吃光
68．例文：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, you should smile and shake hands with your friends or relatives. If you're invited to dinner, you must be on time. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It's good manners to say “thanks” to the host when he asks you to help yourself to some food. When you are full, but the host still asks you to help yourself to more food, you should say, “Thank you. It's delicious, but I'm full.” It's polite to say thanks while leaving.
Have a good trip!
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本题属于书信作文。题目要求以Li Hua的身份向即将来安徽的美国笔友Tom写一封介绍中国风俗及餐桌礼仪的书信。
2.写作指导：首先开篇已给出，中间要写明在中国具体的风俗和餐桌礼仪，最后表示对Tom的欢迎与祝福。人称主要采用第一人称，时态主要采用一般现在时。在描述中国风俗和餐桌礼仪时要把具体细节表达清楚，前后要贯通连贯。

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