Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
单元话题语法填空练习
（23·24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
The Open Hand—a Universal Sign
When 1 (meet) people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with the people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel 2 (friend) and happy, but what will happen 3 we don’t know who the new person is What if we are not introduced by a friend What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place
Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 4 (them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous. Showing our hands 5 (mean) that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands 6 (use). We use our right hand, which is usually 7 (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it can’t be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us.
Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand 8 the other hand, depending on 9 they are greeting, bow (鞠躬) slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead to show respect.
In almost all cultures, to smile and show 10 open right hand means, “welcome, you are safe with me.”
（2023·山东枣庄·三模）阅读短文，完成填空。
Each country has different 11 (rule) about social situations. It’s worth 12 (spend) the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed 13 (do) in different situations. China is a country 14 a long history, so there are many customs here. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the 15 (one) time. After that, you can talk with each other, 16 you are not expected to talk about someone’s 17 (person) things. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude 18 (point) at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make any noise when you have your soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes 19 (early) . You aren’t supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend 20 a present, because that has the same sound as the word “death” in Chinese.
（2023·宁夏石嘴山·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。（每空一词）
It is important for you to know how to ask for help politely when 21 (visit) a foreign country. Sometimes we should ask a question not only 22 (correct) but also politely.
In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language. Good speakers change the way they speak 23 different situations. Whom they are speaking to or how 24 (good) they know each other might influence the 25 (word) and expressions they use. For example, it’s 26 (normally) to ask direct questions between classmates 27 they know each other well. However, “When is the school trip ” might sound impolite if you 28 (say) to your teachers. But “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is ” will sound more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer because they include expressions such as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ” Sometimes we even need to spend time 29 (lead) into a request. It might seem more difficult to speak politely. However, learning how to use the right language in different situations will help you communicate better with 30 (other).
（2023·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
When you are invited to visit a Japanese home, you should learn about some of customs in Japan. The following tips will be 31 (use) to you.
Giving gifts
Giving gifts 32 (play) an important role in Japanese culture, so make sure you have something in your hands. We suggest 33 (take) some small gifts, like key chains or baseball caps. It is also polite of you to bring back souvenirs for friends and family members when you go out of town. The price of the gift should be between two and five dollars. You should make sure the gift is from the place 34 you visit. Your friends will notice if it’s not!
Bowing
Bowing is an important part of Japanese culture. You will become used to it after only 35 short time in Japan. The Japanese people bow 36 (polite) when they meet an part from one another, or show 37 (they) respect to people in many social situations.
Removing shoes
You will be expected 38 (remove) your shoes before entering many Japanese buildings, including homes and even some schools. The reason is quite simple: it helps to keep the inside clean. You may 39 (provide) with slippers. But they must not be taken out of the house and they must also be removed before walking on tatami mats(榻榻米垫子).
So far, a lot of people 40 (study) customs here. The more you learn, the better you will be.
（21·22九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to 41 (they) house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time 42 (slow). We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually 43 (have) to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as 44 (more) of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 45 (after) all, we’re the capital of clocks and watches. If someone 46 (invite) you to meet him or her at noon, then you should 47 (get) there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort 48 (be) on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s 49 (polite) to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without 50 (call) first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
（21·22九年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
QUESTION:
I’m outgoing and I’m a bit loud when chatting with my friends. But my parents think this is 51 (polite). They say girls shouldn’t behave like this. What do you think
Cindy
ANSWERS:
There is an old-fashioned expression in English: “Children should 52 (see) and not heard”. As members of an older generation(一代人), your parents have probably heard something 53 this before. And unfortunately, attitudes like this do tend to focus more on how girls should behave.
But you and I know that these attitudes are out of date. We 54 (be) in a new era(时代) already. Boys can be as gentle as they like and girls are free to be loud sometimes. You shouldn’t be afraid of to be 55 (you).
That being said, if you are being too loud 56 public, your parents might be right.
Mike
I think talking loudly has nothing to do with your gender(性别). It has 57 (much) to do with your character. You must be a very outgoing person. I’m a boy, 58 I’m still shy even with my friends.
People 59 can liven up the atmosphere(活跃气氛) are good. So I think you don’t need to change. The only thing you need to pay attention to is the setting. For example, talking loudly with friends in buses or 60 (library) is not polite.
Wang Hui
（21·22九年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
As we all know, different countries and different people have different manners. We should find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered（不礼貌的）. Here are some 61 (example) of the things that a well-mannered person does or 62 not do.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door 63 (one). When the door opens, you’ll not move before the host says “Come in, please!” After you enter the room, you can’t sit 64 until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you’ll say “Thank you” and take it with your two hands, not one hand, or they’ll think you are 65 .
Before 66 (enter) a house in Japan, it is good manners to 67 off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not 68 (do). In a Malaysian（马来西亚的）house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or 69 food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, 70 (especial) the hostess pleased.
（22·23九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 71 (real) true
Several years ago, I worked for 72 English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” 73 (see) if I could “survive (挺过来)” in different situations.
I chose Spanish (西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school and 74 (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 75 example, hola isn’ t very different from “hello” . Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish, you have to change the verbs (动词) for each person. But my 76 (big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 77 was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 78 (sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practiced them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 79 (call) Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive(活下来) ” I wasn’ t sure enough 80 how I wished I would!
参考答案：
1．meeting 2．friendly 3．if 4．themselves 5．means 6．is used 7．stronger 8．with 9．whom/who 10．an
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种常见的问候礼仪。
1．句意：当在机场遇见人们时，大多数人都会微笑并和他们遇见的人握手。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，还原为：when most people are meeting。省略了主语和are。故填meeting。
2．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据“people feel…and happy”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
3．句意：我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢？根据“we don’t know who the new person is ”可知，此处表条件，if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
4．句意：有时人是危险的，人类必须找到保护自己的方法。根据“humans have to find ways to protect…”可知，此处表达保护自己，空处应为反身代词。故填themselves。
5．句意：举手表示我们没有武器。分析句子，“Showing our hands”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，空处谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。
6．句意：在今天的许多文化中，都使用了西方握手的习俗。根据“the Western custom of shaking hands”可知，此处表被动，空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
7．句意：我们通常用右手，右手比左手更有力。根据“than the left one”表明此处用形容词比较级，故填stronger。
8．句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。cover A with B“用B盖住A”。故填with。
9．句意：日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手，这取决于他们在和谁打招呼，轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的greeting缺少宾语，故填whom/who。
10．句意：几乎在所有的文化中，微笑和伸出右手都表示“欢迎，你和我在一起很安全”。分析句子可知，空处缺少不定冠词表泛指，open是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
11．rules 12．spending 13．to do 14．with 15．first 16．but 17．personal 18．to point 19．earlier 20．as
【分析】本文介绍了每个国家对社交场合都有不同的规定，并介绍了中国的风俗和礼节。
11．句意：每个国家对社交场合都有不同的规定。根据“different”可知空格处缺少名词复数，应用rule的复数形式rules“规则”。故填rules。
12．句意：去一个国家之前，花点时间了解一下那里的风俗习惯是值得的。be worth doing sth值得做某事，是固定句型，空格处应用spend的动名词形式spending。故填spending。
13．句意：这样，你就会知道在不同的情况下你应该做什么。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，空格处应用动词不定式to do。故填to do。
14．句意：中国是一个历史悠久的国家，所以这里有很多风俗习惯。根据“a country…a long history”可知此处应用with表伴随，表示“拥有很长历史的国家”。故填with。
15．句意：首先，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。for the first time第一次，是固定搭配，序数词前加the。故填first。
16．句意：在那之后，你们可以互相交谈，但不应该谈论某人的私事。根据“After that, you can talk with each other”以及“you are not expected to talk about someone’s personal things”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填but。
17．句意：在那之后，你们可以互相交谈，但不应该谈论某人的私事。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词things，应用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”。故填personal。
18．句意：其次，当你和别人一起吃饭时，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。句型：it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是……的，是固定表达，空格处应用point的不定式to point。故填to point。
19．句意：此外，如果你要去参加一个聚会，你应该准时到达，或者早几分钟到达。根据“you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes…”和常识可知应该准时到达，或者早几分钟到达，空格处应用副词early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
20．句意：你不应该把时钟或手表作为礼物送给朋友，因为它们在中文里和“死”谐音。根据“give a clock or a watch to a friend...a present”可知是指你不应该把时钟或手表作为礼物送给朋友，空格处应用介词as“作为”。故填as。
21．visiting 22．correctly 23．in 24．well 25．words 26．normal 27．because 28．say 29．leading 30．others
【分析】本文主要介绍了在外国旅游时，礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，对此提出了一些建议。
21．句意：当你去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。when引导的时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人称时，从句省略主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词，故填visiting。
22．句意：有时我们问问题不仅要正确而且要有礼貌。根据politely可知，此空也应填副词与其构成并列关系，故填correctly。
23．句意：好的演讲者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。根据“In different situations”可知，此空应填in，表示在不同的情况下，故填in。
24．句意：他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此的了解程度可能会影响他们使用的词语和表达方式。此空修饰“they know each other”，应填副词well，故填well。
25．句意：他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此的了解程度可能会影响他们使用的词语和表达方式。此空与expressions是并列关系，所以此空也应填复数形式，故填words。
26．句意：例如，在同学之间问一些直接的问题是很正常的，因为他们彼此很了解。is后接形容词作表语，故填normal。
27．句意：例如，在同学之间问一些直接的问题是很正常的，因为他们彼此很了解。空格后“they know each other well”是解释在同学之间问一些直接的问题是很正常的原因，故填because。
28．句意：然而，“学校旅行是什么时候？”如果你对你的老师这样说可能听起来不礼貌。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填say。
29．句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间来引导一个请求。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填leading。
30．句意：然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。根据“help you communicate better with ”可知，此处指更好地与他人沟通，others“其他的人”，故填others。
31．useful 32．plays 33．taking 34．which/that 35．a 36．politely 37．their 38．to remove 39．be provided 40．have studied
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在日本当你被邀请参观日本人的家时的三个建议：送礼物、鞠躬、脱鞋。
31．句意：以下提示将对您有用。be动词后加形容词，use“使用”是动词，其形容词是useful“有用的”，故填useful。
32．句意：送礼物在日本文化中扮演着重要的角色，所以一定要确保你手里有东西。根据文章可知是一般现在时，动名词giving gifts作主语，看作三单，故填plays。
33．句意：我们建议带一些小礼物，比如钥匙扣或棒球帽。suggest doing“建议做某事”，故填taking。
34．句意：你应该确保礼物来自你去过的地方。“you visit”是定语从句，先行词是the place，属于物，关系代词用which/that，故填which/that。
35．句意：在日本只待很短一段时间后，你就会习惯它。a short time“很短一段时间”，故填a。
36．句意：当日本人遇到彼此不同的部分时，他们会礼貌地鞠躬，或者在许多社交场合向人们表示尊重。bow是动词，用副词来修饰，polite“礼貌的”是形容词，其副词是politely“礼貌地”，故填politely。
37．句意：当日本人遇到彼此不同的部分时，他们会礼貌地鞠躬，或者在许多社交场合向人们表示尊重。show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，该句中respect是名词，用形容词性物主代词来修饰，they“他们”是人称代词主格，their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词，故填their。
38．句意：在进入许多日本建筑之前，包括住宅甚至一些学校，你应该脱掉鞋子。be expected to do sth“应该做某事”，故填to remove。
39．句意：可能会为您提供拖鞋。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，其被动语态是sb be provided with sth“某人被提供某物”，所以此空用provide的被动语态be provided，且情态动词may后动词原形，故填be provided。
40．句意：到目前为止，很多人都研究过这里的风俗习惯。so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的时间状语，现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语a lot of people是复数，故填have studied。
41．their 42．slowly 43．have 44．many 45．After 46．invites 47．get 48．to be 49．impolite 50．calling
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同时间观念。介绍了我们到朋友家做客时要注意的事情。
41．句意：如果你告诉一位朋友你将要去他们家吃饭，你稍晚一点到也没关系。空格后面的单词house是名词，表达“去他们的家里吃晚餐”，所以要用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词house。把人称代词they变成形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
42．句意：我们喜欢慢慢地享受我们的时间。副词修饰动词，slow“慢的”，形容词，其对应的副词为slowly，前面的词语是动词enjoy。故填slowly。
43．句意：我们通常不必为见朋友制订计划。根据“don’t”可知，此空的动词用原形。故填have。
44．句意：我们经常围绕市中心走一走，尽可能多地与我们的朋友见面。根据“seeing as…(more) of our friends as we can!”可知，本句考查as…as，as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较，其中接形容词或副词的原级，修饰可数名词复数形式friends要用many来填空。many是原级，more是比较级。故填many。
45．句意：毕竟我们是时钟和手表的首都。结合句意可知，本题考查固定短语“after all”，after all意为“毕竟”，句首字母a要大写。故填After。
46．句意：如果有人邀请你中午见他或她，你应该在中午到达那里。分析句子结构可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，所以遵循主将从现原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时，主语someone是复合不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词在一般现在时用第三人称单数。故填invites。
47．句意：如果有人邀请你中午见他或她，你应该在中午到达那里。空前有情态动词should，所以要用动词原形get。故填get。
48．句意：所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到准时。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故填to be。
49．句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我总是早早离开家，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。空前单词是系动词，所以本空用形容词，按常理让别人等待是不礼貌的。故填impolite。
50．句意：而且，我们从来不会不提前打电话就去朋友家拜访。空前单词without是介词，所以要用动名词calling。故填calling。
51．impolite 52．be seen 53．like 54．have been 55．yourself 56．in 57．more 58．but 59．who/that 60．libraries
【分析】本文讨论聊天的时候声音有点大是否礼貌。
51．句意：但是我的父母认为这是不礼貌的。根据“I’m outgoing and I’m a bit loud when chatting with my friends.”可知，聊天声音有点大是不礼貌的，故填impolite。
52．句意：孩子们应该被看到，而不是被听到。主语是动作的承受者，用be done表被动，should后用动词原形。故填be seen。
53．句意：作为老一辈的一员，你的父母以前可能听过类似的话。根据“your parents have probably heard something...this before”可知，可能听过类似的话，用like表示“像”，故填like。
54．句意：我们已经进入了一个新时代。根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是we，故填have been。
55．句意：你不应该害怕做自己。本句主语是“You”，此处用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
56．句意：也就是说，如果你在公共场合太大声，你的父母可能是对的。in public“在公共场合”，故填in。
57．句意：更重要的是你的性格。根据“I think talking loudly has nothing to do with your gender(性别). It has...to do with your character.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，用much的比较级more，故填more。
58．句意：我是一个男孩，但我仍然害羞，即使和我的朋友一起。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
59．句意：能使气氛活跃起来的人都是很好的。此处是定语从句，先行词People指人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
60．句意：例如，在公共汽车或图书馆与朋友大声说话是不礼貌的。此处与“buses”并列，用名词复数形式，故填libraries。
61．examples 62．does 63．first 64．down 65．impolite/rude/ill-mannered 66．entering 67．take 68．done 69．the/all 70．especially
【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家和不同的人有不同的礼仪规矩，文章介绍了一些有礼貌的人会做或不做的事情的例子。
61．句意：下面是一些有礼貌的人会做或不做的事情的例子。example“例子”，是可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填examples。
62．句意：下面是一些有礼貌的人会做或不做的事情的例子。根据“a well-mannered person does or...not do.”可知是指做或不做，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故填does。
63．句意：如果你去拜访一个中国家庭，你应该先敲门。one是基数词，此处应用序数词first表示“首先”，故填first。
64．句意：在你进入房间后，你不能坐下，直到主人让你坐下。根据“After you enter the room, you can’t sit ”可知是指坐下，sit down“坐下”，为固定短语。故填down。
65．句意：当一杯茶放在你面前的茶几上或送到你手里时，你要说“谢谢”，并用双手接过，而不是单手，否则他们会认为你是不礼貌的/粗鲁的。根据“you’ll say ‘Thank you’ and take it with your two hands, not one hand, or...”可知在中国当主人家给你一杯茶，要说谢谢，而且用双手接，不能单手接，否则你会被认为是不礼貌的/粗鲁的，impolite/ill-mannered“不礼貌的”；rude“粗鲁的”。故填impolite/rude/ill-mannered。
66．句意：在日本，进入一户人家之前，脱鞋是有礼貌的。enter是动词，位于介词after后，应用动名词，故填entering。
67．句意：在日本，进入一户人家之前，脱鞋是有礼貌的。根据“it is good manners to...off your shoes.”可知是指脱鞋，take off“脱下”，为固定短语，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填take。
68．句意：在欧洲国家，即使鞋子有时变得很脏，也不会这样做。根据“this is not...”结合前文可知this是指脱鞋子这件事，和动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态，动词应填过去分词，故填done。
69．句意：在英国，客人总是把酒或食物喝完以表示他很喜欢。根据“a guest always finishes a drink or...food to show that he has enjoyed it”可知此空可以用定冠词the表示特指，也可以用代词all表示“全部的”，同样符合语境。故填the/all。
70．句意：这会使主人，尤其是女主人感到高兴。especial是形容词，此处应用副词especially，故填especially。
71．really 72．an 73．to see 74．found 75．For 76．biggest 77．it 78．sentences 79．called 80．but
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙语的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否容易。
71．句意：但这确实是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词true，real的副词为really。故填really。
72．句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：然后我不得不去乡下做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some ‘tests’ … (see) if I could ‘survive (挺过来)’ in different situations. ”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
74．句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“chose”和“did a one - month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，所以应使用动词过去式。故填found。
75．句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，for example“例如”，介词短语，因位于句首，for需大写。故填For。
76．句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知比较范围是所有问题中，所以使用形容词的最高级，此处指最大的问题。故填biggest。
77．句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j.”可知，此处考查句型find it adj. to do sth“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故填it。
78．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，代指前面的sentences。故填sentences。
79．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher… (call) Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。
80．句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据空前“I wasn’ t sure enough”和空后“I wishe I would!”可知，前后两者构成转折关系。故填but。

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