2024年中考真题专题训练第二讲2013-2023年 阅读表达题训练-含答案


阅读表达题真题训练
2013年
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with
his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with
some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the
accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
61.Why is Liu Wei very famous in China
62.How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms
63.Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off
64.Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano
65.How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance
2014年
回答问题阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)
The World Wide Web(www.万维网)turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part
in our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.
In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news,
buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.
Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.
A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has
left the house, but I’ m still open!”
But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong
hands.
“It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.
How old is the World Wide Web
Who came up with the idea of the Web
What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage
Will the Web influence life in the future
What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet
2015年
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.
One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.
Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.
After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image(画面):Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.
61. Did Father always stay with the family
62. What happened to the neighbor in 1999
63. Why was Father required to return to work
64. How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field
65. How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice
2016年
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery(风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑)David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛)are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
61.How many visitors come to France every year
62.Is it common to meet street artists in the city
63.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa
64.Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people
65.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris
2017年
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题. (共5小题,计10分)
“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of moon together(但愿人长久,干里共婵娟).”wrote Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty,in his well—known poem to his younger brother Su he.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar ca1endar (阴历) .On this day,people celebrate Mid—Autumn Festiva1. It has been enjoying great popularity a11 over the country.
In ancient China,that day was a harvest(收获) festiva1 because crops (庄稼)were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just lie Thanksgiving in Western countries. families also try to get together for the Mid—Autumn Festival in China. Usually. no matter how far away or how busy they are.people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid—Autumn has its own special food just as 0ther traditiona1 Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the cake makes it loo lie the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚)
With the beautiful moon up in the sky,people sit together,enjoy the full moon,eat moon cakes and fruit,share the stories.and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One
62. Why was the Mid—Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China
63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid—Autumn Festival have anything in common
64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for
65. How do people spend the night of the Mid—Autumn Festival (List at least three activities)
2018年
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题,计10分)
In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli.Through the village,you can see green trees along the riverbank.However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds(杂草).The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms.
The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002.Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands.With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings(插枝,插条).Every morning, they went to the riverbank together.Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves (衣袖).After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best.After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together.
They planted 800trees in the first year, but only two survived (存活).They didn't give up.Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years.The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.
Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop.They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水)and to improve the local environment.
60.Where did the story take place?
61.Could people see many green trees there 16years ago?
62.How did these two disabled men work together?( No more than 12words)
63.How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays?
64.What's the purpose of their planting trees now?
2019年
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine(测定)our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style(欧式的)buildings, and learned some stories there.
Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
60.When did the writer fly alone for the first time
61.How did the local school determine the students’ language level
62.Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French
63.What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City
64.What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French
2020年
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.(共1小题,计10分)
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must﹣have during holidays in Northern China.It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year.Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭), it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve.They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings.The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year,people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables,meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good﹣looking.
As China is a country with a vast territory(幅员辽阔),there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand﹣pressed.
60.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?   
61.What does jiaozi symbolize?   
62.Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve?   
63.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?   
64.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?   
2021年
第三节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.
21. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab
______________________________________________________
22. Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class
______________________________________________________
23. Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises”
______________________________________________________
24. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment
______________________________________________________
25. What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class
2022年
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Dear Wang,
Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers(表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama(戏剧), I’d recommend(推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire(激发) you to read the books, too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me
See you soon!
Leslie
41. What is New York City also called
42. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters
43. What are many musicals based on
44. When is Leslie going to China on vacation
45. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie
2023年
第三节 (共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists. they didn't realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco.
Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) fromthe Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return
to the zoo.
Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo."Once he gets a taste of freedom, I'm not sure ."she said.
Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health —the rat might contain poison(含有毒物).
The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today Has he got injured today
Well, another day of watching has now begun.
41.Where did Flaco escape from
42.What is Olga Torrey's job
43.If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him
44.Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully
45.Should we get Flaco back to the zoo Why or why not
参考答案
2013年
61. Because he can play the piano with his toes.
62. He was only 10 years old.(可以只答10 years old.)
63. Yes.
64. His parents encouraged him to play the piano.(可以只答His parents)
65. They were deeply moved and excited.
2014年
61.25 years old.
62.A British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee.
63.We can read news , buy things ,make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.
64.Yes.
65. Our daily life becomes more convenient and our personal information.
2015年
61.No
62.He lost his arms in a traffic accident.
63.Because his partner was ill in hospital.
64.By hand without a machine.
65.The whole night
2016年
61.About 75 million.
62.Yes, it is.
63.Da Vinci.
64.Snails.
65.Because it is crowded.
2017年
61.Su he.
62. Because crops were harvested during that period .
63.Yes,they do
64.Family reunion
65. Peop1e enjoy the ful1 moon,eat moon cakes and fruit,and share the stories.
2018年
60. In Yeli, Hebei.
61.No
62.They worked together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands.
63. Over ten thousand.
64. To protect the village from flooding and to improve the local environment.
2019年
60. At age 17.
61. By giving them a test.
62. Yes.
63. It was the most memorable part of the trip.
64. Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment
2020年
60. In ancient times. 
61. It symbolizes wealth. 
62. Because people hope to have a good future in the coming New Year. 
63. No. 
64. Wrappers are hand﹣pressed. 
2021年
21. He was surprised.
22. Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates.
23. No./No, She wasn’t.
24. They had to write a lab report.
25. It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational.
2022年
41. The Big Apple.
42. Yes (, it is).
43. Classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan.
44. This winter.
45. The Great Wall. / The Forbidden City. / The Summer Palace.
(写出一些中国的名胜古迹,正确合理即可)
2023年
The Central Park Zoo.
A photographer.
His health might be harmed.
Because they are worried his safety.
Yes,because the workers will carefully watch it .
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