贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学2023-2024学年度第一学期12月质量监测
八年级 英语
(满分:90分 考试时间:100分钟)
第一部分 完形(共两节,满分16分)
第一节 (共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A.forget B.Finally C.with D.a E.also F.and G.to
Do you like to eat frozen yogurt pops(冷冻酸奶棒) in hot summer Do you know that you can make them by yourself Now let me tell you how to make them.
You need simple tools(工具).Buy some small paper cups,popsicle sticks(雪糕棍)
1. some pieces of paper.Of course,don’t 2. to buy a bottle of yogurt!First,pour the yogurt into paper cups.Fill the paper cups almost to the top.Then,cover the top of each cup 3. a small piece of paper.Next,use a popsicle stick to poke(戳) 4. hole in the paper and stand the stick in the center of the cup.5. ,put the cups in the fridge.
When the yogurt is frozen,peel away the paper on the top and the paper cup.Now you can taste your frozen yogurt pops!If you love fruit,you can add some 6. the yogurt.It will be more delicious.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all,because when weekends come,she has to stay at home alone. 7 of her parents are busy with work,so they 8 have time to stay with her.How Maria 9 to have a weekend with her parents!
Last Friday night,Maria’s parents came home from work very 10 .When Maria got home,supper was already ready.“Dear,what’s your 11 for this weekend ” asked her mom.
“ 12 special.Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria 13 sadly.
“Let’s do something 14 this time,” her mom smiled.
“I want to, 15 both of you are always too busy!” said Maria.
“We’re 16 that we didn’t spend much time with you,Maria,but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile.
( )7.A.Both B.All C.Each
( )8.A.sometimes B.often C.hardly
( )9.A.wishes B.wonders C.cares
( )10.A.slowly B.carefully C.early
( )11.A.need B.plan C.hope
( )12.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing
( )13.A.answered B.told C.spoke
( )14.A.usual B.different C.useful
( )15.A.but B.and C.because
( )16.A.afraid B.sorry C.happy
第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分44分)
第一节 (共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It’s difficult to say what food is delicious and what is not.You may like the food,but others may not.Here are some kinds of special food.
Fugu(河豚) from Japan Fugu is famous in Japan.However,eating it is dangerous,because fugu has toxins in it.If it’s not cooked in the right way,people may die after they eat it.Cooks have to learn for two to three years before they can prepare the food.
Sannakji(活章鱼) from Korea The cook cuts sannakji into pieces,cooks it with oil and serves it quickly.Like fugu,eating sannakji is not easy.When you begin to eat,it is still moving on you plate.You have to fight with your food,because sannakji may stick to(粘住) your mouth.
Haggis(肉馅羊肚) from Scotland It is a famous dish in the world.The cook mixes the heart of a sheep,onions and some vegetables first.Then,he puts the mix into the sheep’s stomach(胃) and cooks it for three hours.
Hundred-year eggs from China It doesn’t mean it really needs one hundred years to cook the eggs.People keep eggs of ducks or chickens for some weeks or months.At last,the egg yolks(蛋黄) become dark green or grey.
( )17.What does the underlined word “toxins” probably mean in Chinese
A.脂肪 B.毒素 C.色素
( )18.The writer thinks eating sannakji is .
A.difficult B.easy C.interesting
( )19.If you go to Europe,you can eat according to the passage.
A.fugu B.sannakji C.haggis
( )20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It’s hard to be a cook to cook fugu in Japan.
B.The cook can only cook sannakji after it is dead.
C.Cutting up a sheep’s stomach is the first step in cooking haggis.
B
Many American children love their mothers’ apple pies.So do adults! Apple pie is one of the most famous desserts(甜食) in America.
You can buy it in lots of restaurants.The apple pie is easy to make,so many people cook it at home,too.You just need apples,flour(面粉),sugar,butter and spices(香料).
To make an apple pie,first peel and cut up the apples into pieces.Then mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin.Next,mix butter,sugar and flour.Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes.The smell of apple pie cooking is great.People usually eat apple pie with ice-cream or cream.
In winter,a piece of warm pie is a wonderful way to warm up on a cold day.In summer,a plate of cold pie is a good way to cool down.
There are many different ways to make apple pies.Some families have their own secret ways and don’t tell other people about them.
Pies made with berries(浆果) are also very popular in America.But apple pie perhaps is the dessert that everyone loves most.
( )21.This passage mainly tells us .
A.why people like apple pies around the world
B.apple pie is very popular in America
C.about different kinds of apple pies
( )22.What should you have in your kitchen if you’re going to make apple pies
A.Apples,flour,sugar,salt and spices.
B.Berries,flour,butter,sugar and spices.
C.Apples,flour,sugar,butter and spices.
( )23.Which is the correct step(步骤) to make an apple pie
a.Mix them with spices and put them in a pie tin.
b.Put the mixture on the apple pieces and bake the pie for about 45 minutes.
c.Peel and cut up the apples into pieces.
d.Mix butter,sugar and flour.
A.a-b-c-d B.c-d-a-b C.c-a-d-b
( )24.The last paragraph tells us that .
A.the writer likes the apple pies most
B.the writer loves pies made with berries
C.the writer doesn’t love the apple pies at all
C
Dear Allen,
How’s it going I’m in Beijing now,at Beijing International School.I’m in Class 2 with eighteen other students.They’re from different countries.
I’m living with a Chinese family.They are very friendly.They like to eat dumplings,noodles and rice.Now I’m very interested in cooking.Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup—their favorite food.Now,let me tell you how to make them.
First,cut up some onions and two tomatoes.Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan.Put in the onions,then the tomatoes,mix well with the oil and cook for about five minutes.Next,pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about eight minutes.Then crack two eggs into a bowl,beat it up and pour it slowly into the pan.After one or two minutes,add one teaspoon of salt.Now the soup is OK.Finally,pour the soup over the noodles.It’s very delicious!Do you want to have a try
Write to me soon.
Love,
Paula
( )25.From the letter we know there are students in Paula’s class.
A.twelve B.eighteen C.nineteen
( )26.Paula needs to make the tomato soup.
A.onions,tomatoes,eggs,oil,water and salt
B.onions,oil,tomatoes,eggs and yogurt
C.onions,tomatoes,relish,water and salt
( )27.The underlined phrase “gas cooker” probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.搅拌机 B.平底锅 C.煤气灶
( )28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Dumplings are the favorite food of Chinese families.
B.Paula is studying in China now.
C.Paula is very interested in cooking.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are many traditional festivals in China and we often eat some traditional food in these festivals.29. On the lunar New Year’s Day,most families make a lot of dumplings.People like eating dumplings because they are delicious.30. Here are the steps.
31. When the dough(生面团) is ready,we can begin to make dumpling wrappers.When the wrappers are done,it’s time to prepare the filling.Usually,we use meat such as beef or mutton,and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling.32. Then put some salt,oil and other condiments(调味品) into it and stir it evenly.
When all these preparations are done,we can start making dumplings.First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper.33. The smell can make your mouth water.
A.They are also easy to make.
B.The dumpling is a traditional Chinese food.
C.The first step is to mix the flour with water.
D.Many people like eating dumplings for dinner.
E.We must chop(将……切碎) those things into small pieces.
F.Then stick(粘住) the two opposite sides together and then the rest.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(34至37题每空不超过3个词,38题回答问题。)
Instant noodles(方便面) were once one of the most popular foods in China.Lots of people ate them when they were at home.Lots of passengers ate them when they were on a train.It was so easy to find them in our daily life.But now they seem to be out of our life.Do you want to know the reasons why instant noodles are not popular now
The first reason is about their taste.It’s true that there are different kinds of instant noodles,but their taste is quite similar.Mr.Hu,who works for an Internet company,said,“It has been 10 years since I first ate instant noodles,but their taste is still the same.I just got tired of them.I won’t eat instant noodles any more.”
The second reason is about online meal ordering service.Now people don’t need to eat instant noodles if they are too busy to cook.They have many choices(选择).One of the choices is to order meals on the Internet.It’s convenient to order meals online.What you need to do is to open the app,choose the meal and pay for it.After paying for the meal,just wait.Your meal will arrive in less than one hour.
The third reason is about people’s health.As we know,instant noodles are not healthy food and they are not good for people’s health.Now more people are paying attention to their health,so they will stay away from instant noodles.
34.According to Mr.Hu’s words,we can know the taste of instant noodles .
35.The underlined word “convenient” in this passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.
36.This passage mentioned reasons why instant noodles are not popular now.
37.According to the passage,more and more people care about .
38.What’s the best title for the passage
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
39.我们一起做香蕉奶昔吧。
banana milk shakes together.
40.当你来我家时,我将用美味的食物款待你。
I’ll delicious food you when you come to my home.
41.碗里有多少肉
meat is there in the bowl
42.他们不知道做什么来表达对生活的感谢。
They didn’t know what to do to thanks life.
43.你如果用三加九,可以得到十二。
If you three nine,you can get twelve.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People in Uganda usually invite guests to enjoy banana shakes and dishes.When the guests come,they usually give each of them 44. cup of delicious banana juice.After that they have the banana dishes with 45. (spoon) for dinner.The most 46. (tradition) banana dish is matoke(乌干达香
蕉饭).
The delicious matoke is one of the oldest 47. (dish) in the world for 48. (celebrate) important events.A story says that Kintu 49. (serve) matoke for the earth first.Ugandans think that Kintu was the first man 50. the earth.
51. do they cook matoke First,some peeled bananas are placed in banana leaves.52. (two),steam(蒸) them for about one hour.And then mash(捣碎) them.53. (final),they add some sauce,fresh fish or meat.Do you want to enjoy this delicious food
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
假如你是张浩,你的美国朋友吉姆(Jim)想让你教他怎样制作草莓奶昔。请根据提供的材料,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍草莓奶昔的制作方法。
材料:ten strawberries;some ice-cream;some milk;two spoons of honey;a blender
要求:80词左右,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m happy that you like the strawberry milk shake.You want to know how to make it.Let me show you now.
Yours,
Zhang Hao
Zhang Hao答案：
1. F 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B , 6. G
(A)7.A.Both B.All C.Each
(C)8.A.sometimes B.often C.hardly
(A)9.A.wishes B.wonders C.cares
(C)10.A.slowly B.carefully C.early
(B)11.A.need B.plan C.hope
(C)12.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing
(A)13.A.answered B.told C.spoke
(B)14.A.usual B.different C.useful
(A)15.A.but B.and C.because
(B)16.A.afraid B.sorry C.happy
第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分44分)
(B)17.What does the underlined word “toxins” probably mean in Chinese
(A)18.The writer thinks eating sannakji is .
(C)19.If you go to Europe,you can eat according to the passage.
(A)20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
(B)21.This passage mainly tells us .
(C)22.What should you have in your kitchen if you’re going to make apple pies
(C)23.Which is the correct step(步骤) to make an apple pie
(A)24.The last paragraph tells us that .
(C)25.From the letter we know there are students in Paula’s class.
(A)26.Paula needs to make the tomato soup.
(C)27.The underlined phrase “gas cooker” probably means “ ” in Chinese.
(A)28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
29. B 30. A 31. C 32. E .33. F
34. has never changed .
35. “ 方便的 ” in Chinese.
36. three/3 .
37. their health .
38. Why Instant Noodles Are Not Popular
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分15分)
39. Let’s make banana milk shakes together.
40.I’ll serve delicious food to you when you come to my home.
41. How much meat is there in the bowl
42.They didn’t know what to do to give thanks for life.
43.If you add three to nine,you can get twelve.
44. a 45. spoons 46. traditional 47. dishes 48. celebrating 49. served 50. on . 51. How 52. Second 53. Finally
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m happy that you like the strawberry milk shake.You want to know how to make it.Let me show you now.
First,wash ten strawberries,and cut them up.Next,put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender.After that,pour some milk into the blender.If you want your milk shake to be nicer,you can add two spoons of honey.Mix them up.Then,turn on the blender.Five minutes later,it will be ready.Finally,pour the strawberry milk shake into a glass.That’s all.It must be delicious.
You see,it is easy to make it.Now,you can have a try.
Yours,
Zhang Hao
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