云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第二节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.
A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a
2. I’m busy now. I have ______to do.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
3. The summer holiday is coming. We are going to have ________ holiday.
A. a two-months B. a two-month C. two months D. two month
4. Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music.
A. used to；is used to B. is used to；used to
C. used to；used to D. is used to；is used to
5. There are______ of students in their school but only ________ of them are girls.
A. hundreds; two hundreds B. hundreds; two hundred
C. hundred; two hundred D. hundred; two hundreds
6. —Would you like some coffee
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
7. —The doctor told me _______ too much but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.
A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier D. don’t drink; healthier
8. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
9. We don’t like people ___________ talk too much but never do anything.
A. whose B. who C. when D. which
10. This is my twin sister, Lily. Not only she but also I ________ hard at all the subjects.
A. works B. work C. worked D. are working
11. —He’s never been to New York.
—________.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. So have I D. Neither have I
12. —Where is Li Ping
—Look! He ________ sports over there.
A plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
13. ________ hard she studies! We should learn from her.
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
14. How time flies! Three years ________ since I ________ at this school.
A. have passed; studied B. has passed; studied
C. passed; have studied D. pass; studied
15. —Dad, can you tell me I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back
C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Surprise plays an important role in our lives. Last term my classmates and I gave our teacher a big ____16____. Our teacher had a bad ____17____ and coughed a lot. She could hardly speak a sentence. When we looked at her pale face, we ____18____ the warmth she always gave us. So we decided to do ____19____ for her. Since Christmas was coming at that time, we planned a surprise for her. I made a postcard and wrote, “I hope you get ____20____ soon”.
During class break. there were some other things on her desk, like candies and cakes. They all came from my classmates. A note was also lying there saying, “Take care, our ____21____ teacher.” My classmates and I hid where our teacher couldn’t ____22____ us, waiting for her appearance.
Finally, our teacher came. Seeing the presents on her desk, she smiled. ____23____ we were not right by her side, we could feel her happiness. Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. And when she looked up again. In front of ____24____ were three shining faces smiling back at her. “Thank you!” she whispered (低声地说), holding our hands tightly (紧紧地).
Every one of us _____25_____ needs help. And to me, the best thing to do is to surprise them and cheer them up.
16. A. box B. cup C. opinion D. surprise
17. A. cold B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache
18. A. sent out B. looked for C. thought about D. put up
19. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
20. A. fatter B. worse C. better D. thinner
21. A. lazy B. lovely C. terrible D. unfriendly
22. A. see B. call C. ask D. hear
23. A. And B. But C. Though D. Since
24. A. she B. her C. him D. them
25. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案填到答题卷的相应位置上。
We all need food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you feel You might think that wasting a little food isn’t a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It’s nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a serious problem in China.
In order to cut down food waste,the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign(运动)”. Especially in restaurants, we can see signs of the “Clean Plate”on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn’t order lots of food. According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导) customers to order quite a few dishes, they will face a fine(罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-1system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order 6 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒), and customers can use them to take the leftovers (剩饭剩菜)home.
Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of saving food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign”and say no to food waste .
26. Chinese people waste twenty-five million tons of food every year.
27. The Chinese government starts the “Clean Plate Campaign” to save food.
28. The restaurants will be fined if they mislead the customers to order lots of dishes.
29. According to the N-1 system, if five people go to the restaurant, they can order six dishes.
30. Nowadays many people find it important to save food.
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios (场景). For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!
31. The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that ________.
A. he hopes to move to Beijing, China
B. he has found a job in a big city in China
C. he wants to know more about Chinese culture
D. he would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food
32. What’s the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. D. Speaking.
33. How does the writer practice listening
A. By watching Chinese TV shows. B. By watching Chinese movies.
C. By listening to listening materials often. D. All above.
34. Where can you read this passage
A. In a guidebook. B. In a science report.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a movie review.
35. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. It takes time to learn a language.
B. Chinese isn’t as hard as you think.
C. It’s interesting to write Chinese characters.
D. It’s impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese.
B
Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”. Also, don’ t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
36. ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A. Flowers B. Clocks C. Clothes D. Food
37. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in ________.
A. Germany B. China
C. both Germany and China D. both China and Russia
38. In Russian, if you give flowers as presents, you can give ________ flowers.
A. three B. two C. eight D. six
39. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
A. Thirteen of something. B. Flowers except red roses.
C. An even number of something. D. Something wrapped in brown paper.
40. This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. foreigners’ presents B. flowers
C. even numbers D. different customs in giving presents
第三节
To keep healthy, people need groups of food every day. ____41____.
·Grains
Bread, noodles and rice are all grain foods. Breakfast cereal（麦片）is also made of different grains. Grains give you Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2 and other energy. ____42____
·Fruits and vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are also rich in Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin C…and other energy, too. They help you grow and stay healthy.
____43____. They are made with lots of fresh vegetables.
·Protein foods
Many people think that only meat and chicken are protein foods. Actually, other foods like fish, eggs and beans have a lot of protein, too. In China and other East Asian countries, people often eat tofu and other bean products. They also drink soy milk（豆浆）. ____44____
·Calcium（钙）foods
Your body needs calcium to stay healthy. ____45____. There are a lot of calcium in milk, cheese and yogurt. But did you know that many green vegetables also have a lot of calcium
A. There’re few healthy groups
B. Here are the four food groups
C. These are all good protein foods
D. Chinese Tofu is a kind of protein food
E. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong
F. Salads are very popular in Western countries
G. Did you know corn is the best food for Vitamin B1
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. It’s ______ (polite) to talk loudly in the library.
47. Bob is so clever that he always learns ______ (wise).
48. Mary used to ______ (dare) to sing in front of her class.
49. The film is really wonderful and it’s worth ______ (see).
50. The ten-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of ______ (poem).
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. ________, the J-25 became the focus of Airshow China on November 8 in Zhuhai.（毫无疑问）
52. Whether or not you can achieve your dream ________ how hard you study.（取决于）
53. As a traditional art form, ________ has been around for over 1,550 years in China.（剪纸）
54. When I was young, my parents liked to get me out into nature ________.（时常）
55. Although she ________ a silver spoon in her mouth, she never thinks she is different from other common people.（天生第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
56. 如果你有一个私人机器人，你会让它帮你做什么？请以“A Day With My Personal Robot”为题，展开想象，描述一下你和机器人度过的奇妙一天。
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于65个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第二节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.
A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书，也是一本有用的书。在这里书表示泛指，B 不对；interesting / ntr st /第一个音为元音音素，用冠词an，useful / ju:sfl/第一个音为辅音，用冠词a。故选C。
2. I’m busy now. I have ______to do.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我现在很忙。我有重要的事要做。
考查复合不定代词和形容词的用法。anything用于否定句和疑问句中；something用于肯定句中；形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词后面；故选B。
3. The summer holiday is coming. We are going to have ________ holiday.
A. a two-months B. a two-month C. two months D. two month
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：暑假快到了。我们将有两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词。a two-months错误表达；a two-month一个两个月的，复合形容词；two months两个月，名词性短语；two month错误表达。句中缺少定语修饰名词holiday，应用形容词。故选B。
4. Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music.
A. used to；is used to B. is used to；used to
C. used to；used to D. is used to；is used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽亚以前看电视，现在却习惯听音乐。考查动词短语。短语used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，从前做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to；is used to；选A。
5. There are______ of students in their school but only ________ of them are girls.
A. hundreds; two hundreds B. hundreds; two hundred
C. hundred; two hundred D. hundred; two hundreds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们学校有几百名学生，但只有两百名女生。
考查数词hundred的用法。hundred百，表示具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数时，要加s，且与of连用。根据“There are ... of students in their school, but only...of them are girls.”可知，空一表示不确定的数字，因此要加s，空二结合选项可知，此处表示具体的数字“两百”，因此用单数。故选B。
6. —Would you like some coffee
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——要不要来点咖啡？——要，请给我拿些牛奶来。我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；with带有；to向；for为了。根据“Yes, and please get me some milk.”可知，想往咖啡里添加牛奶，可推知想喝带有牛奶的咖啡，with符合语境；prefer ... to ...“比起……，更喜欢……”不符合句意，为干扰项。故选B。
7. —The doctor told me _______ too much but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.
A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier D. don’t drink; healthier
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：医生告诉我要少喝酒，但是我发现很难。医生是对的，你喝的越少，你就会越健康。tell sb. not to do告诉某人不要做某事;the+比较级+句子，结合句意，故选B。
8. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开始了汉语教学。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语Chinese和谓语动词teach之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态；Chinese作“汉语”讲时，谓语动词用单词，be动词用is。故选B。
9. We don’t like people ___________ talk too much but never do anything.
A. whose B. who C. when D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不喜欢那些话太多但从不做任何事的人。
考查定语从句的先行词。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who；故选B。
10. This is my twin sister, Lily. Not only she but also I ________ hard at all the subjects.
A. works B. work C. worked D. are working
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我的孪生妹妹，莉莉。不仅她而且我努力学习所有课程。
考查就近原则及一般现在时。works动词三单形式；work动词原形；worked动词过去式；are working现在进行时。not only…but also意为“不仅……而且”，连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与最近的主语保持一致，所以句中谓语动词应与主语I保持一致，故排除选项A和D；又结合句意可知，此句应用一般现在时，故选B。
11. —He’s never been to New York.
—________.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. So have I D. Neither have I
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他从未去过纽约。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。So am I“我也是”，表肯定；Neither am I“我也不是”，表否定；So have I“我也去过”，表肯定；Neither have I“我也没去过”，表否定。根据“He’s never been to New York.”是否定句可知，下一句回答也是否定的；“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”，根据题干，这里助动词用have。故选D。
12. —Where is Li Ping
—Look! He ________ sports over there.
A plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李平在哪里？——看！他正在那边做运动。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，即be+现在分词；主语是“He”，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。故选C。
13. ________ hard she studies! We should learn from her.
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她学习多么努力！我们应该向她学习。
考查感叹句。根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是副词hard，用How引导，句型是“How adv+主谓!”。故选A。
14. How time flies! Three years ________ since I ________ at this school.
A. have passed; studied B. has passed; studied
C. passed; have studied D. pass; studied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：光阴似箭。自从我在这个学校学习已经三年了。
考查动词的时态。根据“since”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，表达“三年过去了”，动词用“has passed”。表达“学习”，动词用过去式“studied”。故选B。
15. —Dad, can you tell me I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back
C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——下个月，亲爱的。
考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,D；根据答语“Next month”可知，问句询问的是时间，故答案为A。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Surprise plays an important role in our lives. Last term my classmates and I gave our teacher a big ____16____. Our teacher had a bad ____17____ and coughed a lot. She could hardly speak a sentence. When we looked at her pale face, we ____18____ the warmth she always gave us. So we decided to do ____19____ for her. Since Christmas was coming at that time, we planned a surprise for her. I made a postcard and wrote, “I hope you get ____20____ soon”.
During class break. there were some other things on her desk, like candies and cakes. They all came from my classmates. A note was also lying there saying, “Take care, our ____21____ teacher.” My classmates and I hid where our teacher couldn’t ____22____ us, waiting for her appearance.
Finally, our teacher came. Seeing the presents on her desk, she smiled. ____23____ we were not right by her side, we could feel her happiness. Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. And when she looked up again. In front of ____24____ were three shining faces smiling back at her. “Thank you!” she whispered (低声地说), holding our hands tightly (紧紧地).
Every one of us _____25_____ needs help. And to me, the best thing to do is to surprise them and cheer them up.
16. A. box B. cup C. opinion D. surprise
17. A. cold B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache
18. A. sent out B. looked for C. thought about D. put up
19. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
20. A. fatter B. worse C. better D. thinner
21. A. lazy B. lovely C. terrible D. unfriendly
22. A. see B. call C. ask D. hear
23. A. And B. But C. Though D. Since
24. A. she B. her C. him D. them
25. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和其同学为生病的老师准备惊喜，让老师大为感动的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：上学期我和我的同学给了老师一个大惊喜。
box盒子；cup杯子；opinion观点；surprise惊喜。根据下文“we planned a surprise for her.”可推知，是给老师准备了一个惊喜。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我们的老师得了重感冒，咳嗽得很厉害。
cold感冒；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛；backache背痛。根据“coughed a lot”可推知，是患了重感冒。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当我们看着她苍白的脸，我们想到了她总是给我们的温暖。
sent out发送；looked for寻找；thought about想起；put up张贴。根据“When we looked at her pale face, we ... the warmth she always gave us.”可知，此处指想起老师一直以来给我们的温暖。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：所以我们决定为她做点什么。
everything一切；something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“So we decided to do ... for her.”和下文为老师准备的惊喜可知，作者和其同学决定为老师做点什么。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我希望你很快好起来。
fatter更胖；worse更差；better更好；thinner更瘦。根据上文老师生病和“I hope you get ... soon”可知，此处是希望她能尽快好起来。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：照顾好自己，我们可爱的老师。
lazy懒惰的；lovely可爱的；terrible糟糕的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“Take care, our ... teacher.”和上下文可推知，此处指可爱的老师，其余选项不符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我和同学们躲在老师看不到的地方，等着她的出现。
see看见；call打电话；ask询问；hear听见。根据“My classmates and I hid where our teacher couldn’t ...”可知，作者和其同学藏在一个老师看不到的地方。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：虽然我们不在她身边，但我们能感受到她的快乐。
And而且；But但是；Though尽管；Since既然。根据“we were not right by her side”和“we could feel her happiness”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在她面前，有三张灿烂的脸对她微笑。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格。根据“three shining faces smiling back at her”可知，此处指在“她”面前；介词后用人称代词宾格。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我们每个人有时都需要帮助。
never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Every one of us ... needs help.”可知，我们每个人有时需要帮助。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案填到答题卷的相应位置上。
We all need food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you feel You might think that wasting a little food isn’t a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It’s nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a serious problem in China.
In order to cut down food waste,the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign(运动)”. Especially in restaurants, we can see signs of the “Clean Plate”on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn’t order lots of food. According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导) customers to order quite a few dishes, they will face a fine(罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-1system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order 6 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒), and customers can use them to take the leftovers (剩饭剩菜)home.
Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of saving food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign”and say no to food waste .
26. Chinese people waste twenty-five million tons of food every year.
27. The Chinese government starts the “Clean Plate Campaign” to save food.
28. The restaurants will be fined if they mislead the customers to order lots of dishes.
29. According to the N-1 system, if five people go to the restaurant, they can order six dishes.
30. Nowadays many people find it important to save food.
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. T 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“清盘运动”，旨在告诉人们节约粮食。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. ”可知，中国人每年浪费3500万吨食物。故填F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In order to cut down food waste,the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign(运动)”.”可知，为了减少食物浪费，政府发起了“清洁餐盘运动”。故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导) customers to order quite a few dishes, they will face a fine(罚款).”可知，根据2021年4月通过的这项法律，如果餐馆总是误导顾客点很多菜，他们将面临罚款。故填T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-1system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group.”可知，5个人点菜应该点4个菜，故填F。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of saving food”可知，很多人意识到节约粮食的重要性，故填T。
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios (场景). For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!
31. The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that ________.
A. he hopes to move to Beijing, China
B. he has found a job in a big city in China
C. he wants to know more about Chinese culture
D. he would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food
32. What’s the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. D. Speaking.
33. How does the writer practice listening
A. By watching Chinese TV shows. B. By watching Chinese movies.
C. By listening to listening materials often. D. All above.
34. Where can you read this passage
A. In a guidebook. B. In a science report.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a movie review.
35. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. It takes time to learn a language.
B. Chinese isn’t as hard as you think.
C. It’s interesting to write Chinese characters.
D. It’s impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述因为对中国文化很感兴趣，作者热衷于学习中文。讲述作者学习中文的各种策略和经历。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”可知，作者学习中文是因为对中国文化很感兴趣，想了解更多关于中国的知识。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.”可知，一个人需要知道至少三千个中文汉字来理解大多数中文的报纸，但是许多汉字看起来都一样，最难的部分也是这一部分。可推知写中文是学中文最难的一部分。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I downloaded a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school”和“I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films”可知，作者通过听听力材料，看中文电视节目和电影来练习听力。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。本文作者介绍学习中文的各种策略和经历，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step”可知，学语言从不是简单的事，作者使用手上每种工具，一步步地学习，所以作者暗示学一门语言要花费时间慢慢来。故选A。
B
Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”. Also, don’ t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
36. ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A. Flowers B. Clocks C. Clothes D. Food
37. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in ________.
A. Germany B. China
C. both Germany and China D. both China and Russia
38. In Russian, if you give flowers as presents, you can give ________ flowers.
A. three B. two C. eight D. six
39. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
A. Thirteen of something. B. Flowers except red roses.
C. An even number of something. D. Something wrapped in brown paper.
40. This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. foreigners’ presents B. flowers
C. even numbers D. different customs in giving presents
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家的送礼习俗。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for ‘clock’ in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of ‘death’.”可知，时钟绝对不能作为礼物送给中国人。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Also, don’ t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼).”和最后一段“Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.”可知，在中国和德国，人们不用白纸或黑纸包装礼物。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc,)”可知，在俄罗斯，如果你送花作为礼物，你必须送奇数朵花；结合选项，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.”可知，在德国，鲜花是送给女主人的好礼物，但不要送她红玫瑰。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题，根据“Different countries have different customs in giving presents.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的送礼习俗。因此，本文是关于不同国家的送礼习俗。故选D。
第三节
To keep healthy, people need groups of food every day. ____41____.
·Grains
Bread, noodles and rice are all grain foods. Breakfast cereal（麦片）is also made of different grains. Grains give you Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2 and other energy. ____42____
·Fruits and vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are also rich in Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin C…and other energy, too. They help you grow and stay healthy.
____43____. They are made with lots of fresh vegetables.
·Protein foods
Many people think that only meat and chicken are protein foods. Actually, other foods like fish, eggs and beans have a lot of protein, too. In China and other East Asian countries, people often eat tofu and other bean products. They also drink soy milk（豆浆）. ____44____
·Calcium（钙）foods
Your body needs calcium to stay healthy. ____45____. There are a lot of calcium in milk, cheese and yogurt. But did you know that many green vegetables also have a lot of calcium
A. There’re few healthy groups
B. Here are the four food groups
C. These are all good protein foods
D. Chinese Tofu is a kind of protein food
E. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong
F. Salads are very popular in Western countries
G. Did you know corn is the best food for Vitamin B1
【答案】41. B 42. G 43. F 44. C 45. E
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍日常生活中人们为保持健康所需的的四类食物：谷物、水果和蔬菜、蛋白质食物及含钙食物。
【详解】1.根据文章结构及所给选项可知，B选项“以下是四类食物”是文章的主旨句，下文进一步分类介绍了“谷物、水果和蔬菜、蛋白质食物及含钙食物”等四类食物。故选B。
2.根据标点符号及所给选项可知，这里应填入一个问句。G选项“你知道玉米是维生素B1的最佳食物吗”是一般疑问句，且玉米属于谷物，与上文联系紧密，符合题意。故选G。
3.根据所给选项及下文“They are made with lots of fresh vegetables.”可知，“they”指代“salads”。F选项“沙拉在西方国家很受欢迎”符合题意。故选F。
4.根据“In China and other East Asian countries, people often eat tofu and other bean products. They also drink soy milk.”可知，这里谈论“富含蛋白质的食物”。C选项“这些都是优质的蛋白质食物”符合题意，其中“these”指“豆腐和其他的豆制品”。故选C。
5.根据“Your body needs calcium to stay healthy.”可知，这里涉及“钙”。E选项“钙让我们的骨骼和牙齿强健”指出“钙对人体的意义”，符合题意。故选E。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. It’s ______ (polite) to talk loudly in the library.
【答案】impolite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in the library”及语境可知，在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
47. Bob is so clever that he always learns ______ (wise).
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃很聪明，所以他总是学得很聪明。分析句子，此处修饰动词learn，应用副词形式，wise意为“明智的”，是形容词，其副词为wisely，故填wisely。
48. Mary used to ______ (dare) to sing in front of her class.
【答案】dare
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽过去敢于在全班同学面前唱歌。dare“敢于”；固定表达used to do“过去常常做某事”，因此填动词原形dare。故填dare。
49. The film is really wonderful and it’s worth ______ (see).
【答案】seeing
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影真的很精彩并且值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填seeing。
50. The ten-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of ______ (poem).
【答案】poems
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个十岁的美国女孩已经学会了数百首诗歌。poem可数名词“诗歌”，hundreds of“数百”，后接可数名词复数。故填poems。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. ________, the J-25 became the focus of Airshow China on November 8 in Zhuhai.（毫无疑问）
【答案】Without doubt
【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，歼25成为16月8日在珠海举行的中国航展的焦点。本题考查介词短语，without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，注意放在句首，首字母大写。故填Without doubt。
52. Whether or not you can achieve your dream ________ how hard you study.（取决于）
【答案】is up to##depends on
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能否实现你的梦想取决于你学习有多努力。取决于：be up to或depend on，主语Whether or not you can achieve your dream为从句，从句做主语被视为单数，并且句子在陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，所以be动词用is，depend用三单形式depends。故填is up to/depends on。
53. As a traditional art form, ________ has been around for over 1,550 years in China.（剪纸）
【答案】paper cutting
【解析】
【详解】句意：剪纸作为一种传统艺术形式，在中国已有2050多年的历史。剪纸：paper cutting，此处用名词原形。故填paper cutting。
54. When I was young, my parents liked to get me out into nature ________.（时常）
【答案】sometimes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我小时候，我父母喜欢时常带我出去接触大自然。频率副词sometimes表示“时常”。故填sometimes。
55. Although she ________ a silver spoon in her mouth, she never thinks she is different from other common people.（天生具有）
【答案】is born with
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然她是含着金汤匙出生的，但她从不认为自己与其他普通人不同。be born with“天生具有”，时态
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
56. 如果你有一个私人机器人，你会让它帮你做什么？请以“A Day With My Personal Robot”为题，展开想象，描述一下你和机器人度过的奇妙一天。
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于65个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
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【答案】例文
A Day With My Personal Robot
The robot is a great invention. I want a robot to help me do things. If one day I have a robot, I will let it wake me up in the morning. Secondly, I will let it help me cook breakfast, so that my parents can sleep more. Then I’ll let it go shopping with me. In the evening, I hope it can give me a performance. If I want to sleep, I hope it can tell me some interesting stories.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：以“A Day With My Personal Robot”为题，展开想象，描述一下你和机器人度过的奇妙一天，注意语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍机器人是一个伟大的发明；
第二步，具体阐述如果你有一个私人机器人，你会让它帮你做什么
[亮点词汇]
① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
② wake sb up唤醒某人
③ want to do sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
If one day I have a robot, I will let it wake me up in the morning.（if引导的条件状语从句）

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