云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1 —It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to school.
—________.
A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Sounds good D. That’s right
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你送我去学校真是太好了。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;My pleasure我的荣幸;Sounds good听起来很好;That’s right那是对的。根据“It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to school”可知对方感谢自己的帮助,此处应表示自己很乐意帮助,选项B符合语境。故选B。
2. China is ________ Asian country while the UK is ________ European country.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a;a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而英国是一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单数名词前。Asian以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空European以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
3. If you like music, you can learn English ________ listening to English songs.
A. by B. for C. with D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你喜欢音乐,你可以通过听英语歌曲来学习英语。
考查介词辨析。by通过;for为了;with和;to到。根据“learn English...listening to English songs”可知是通过听英语歌学习英语。故选A。
4. —Look at the young lady in blue. Is it Mrs. Wang
—No. It ________ be her. She is wearing a red dress today.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——看那个穿蓝衣服的女士。她是王太太吗?——不。不可能是她。她今天穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
考查情态动词。wouldn’t不愿意;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能。根据“She is wearing a red dress today.”可知,王太太今天穿着一件红色的连衣裙,所以穿蓝衣服的女士不可能是她,表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。故选D。
5. —I’m so upset that my parents don’t support me to become a professional runner.
—I’m sorry for that. I think you should be allowed to make this ________ yourself.
A. idea B. advice C. choice D. reason
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——父母不支持我成为一名职业跑步运动员,我很难过。——我对此感到抱歉。我认为应该允许你自己做出这个选择。
考查名词辨析。idea想法;advice建议;choice选择;reason原因。根据“my parents don’t support me to become a professional runner.”以及“I think you should be allowed to make this”可知应该被允许自己选择是不是要成为职业跑步运动员。故选C。
6. —How does your mother usually go to work
—She used to ________ a bus, but now she is used to ________ there for exercising.
A. taking; walking B. taking; walk C. take; walking D. take; walk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你妈妈通常是怎么上班的?——她过去常乘公共汽车,但现在她习惯步行去那里锻炼。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“She used to...a bus, but now she is used to...there for exercising”可知她过去习惯乘公交车,现在习惯步行,故第一个空用used to do,第二个空用be used to doing。故选C。
7. — In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
— So ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在国外许多国家,人们很难避免购买中国制造的产品。——因此,我们不仅需要“中国制造”,而且需要“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;not only...but also不但……而且;both...and两者都。根据“‘Made in China’...‘Created in China’ is what we need”可知此处指我们不仅需要“中国制造”,而且也需要“中国创造”,且谓语动词是单三,故此处需要not only...but also连接,遵循就近原则。故选C。
8. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.
A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“学习是一生的旅程,因为它每天带来一些新的东西”。something与anything为复合不定代词,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词后置,排除A和D;something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中,表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”。本句话为肯定句,且译为“一些新的东西”,故选B。
9. —It was reported that Elizabeth II died peacefully at the age of 96.
—As far as I know, she visited Kunming ________ in 2486.
A. in silence B. in fact C. in public D. in person
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——据报道,伊丽莎白二世平静地去世,享年96岁。——据我所知,她于2486年亲自访问过昆明。
考查介词短语。in silence安静地;in fact事实上;in public公开地;in person亲自。根据“she visited Kunming”可知,她亲自访问过昆明。故选D。
10. —Could you tell me ________
—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the online course will begin B. when will the online course begin
C. when does the online course begin D. when the online course begins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我网课什么时候开始吗?——明天早上八点。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“At 8:00 tomorrow morning”可知,网课还没有开始,所以此句用一般将来时态。“Could you tell me”为委婉语气,不表示过去时态,从句仍遵循“主现从不限”的原则。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,需用主语加谓语的语序。故选A。
11. They prefer ________ computer games rather than ________ books
A. to play; to read B. to play; read C. to playing; to reading D. playing; read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们宁可玩电脑游戏也不读书。
考查固定搭配。根据句意“他们宁可玩电脑游戏也不读书”,考虑用固定句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth,意为“宁可做某事也不做某事”。故选B。
12. Joe likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:乔喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作定语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。先行词是musicians指人,作主语,关系代词用who。故选B。
13. ________ Nancy ________ her classmates knew how to deal with the problem, so they asked the teacher for help.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:南希和她的同学们都不知道如何解决这道题,因此他们向老师求助。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…要么……要么……;not only…but also…不但……而且……;both…and…两者都。根据后文“so they asked the teacher for help”可知,向老师求助,因此是南希和她的同学们都不能解决这道题,表示“两者都不”用neither。故选A。
14. Everyone went to the party ________ Jenny, because she had to look after her sick grandma.
A. for B. except C. with D. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:除了珍妮,每个人都去了聚会,因为她必须照顾她生病的奶奶。
考查介词辨析。for为,为了;except除……之外;with和……一起;by通过。根据“because she had to look after her sick grandma”可知她必须照顾她生病的奶奶,说明她没参加聚会,所以除她之外,每个人都去了聚会。故选B。
15. When I got home, I realized I ________ my keys in the classroom.
A. left B. leave C. leaving D. had left
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我到家时,我意识到我把钥匙落在教室了。
考查动词时态。根据“When I got home”和“I realized”可知,丢落钥匙发生在到家和意识到之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时。故选D。
第二节 完形填空
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. “ ____16____ one of you did this ”
We all stared down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me I was so scared. When he asked me, I ____17____, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us ____18____ have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the ____19____.
To find out who had written on the ____20____, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want ____21____ of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words ____22____. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit to have done it, then I will ____23____ you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done ____24____ she hadn’t.
She was grounded for a month.
I didn’t tell my dad it was really me ____25____ many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me.
16.
A. Who B. Where C. When D. Which
17.
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
18.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
19.
A. true B. joke C. truth D. story
20.
A. step B. wall C. shelf D. drawer
21.
A. one B. each C. every D. either
22.
A. differently B. beautifully C. exactly D. well
23.
A. reward B. believe C. punish D. refuse
24.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
25.
A. since B. after C. nor D. until
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在台阶上乱写而不敢承认最后由姐姐代为受罚的经历,表达了作者的忏悔之情。
【16题详解】
句意:“你们中哪一个干的?”
Who谁;Where哪里;When什么时候;Which哪一个。根据本句“one”可知,表示“哪一个”,which one哪一个,故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:当他问我时,我撒了谎,“不是我,爸爸。”
lay躺,放置;laid放置;lied说谎;lain躺。根据下文“I didn’t tell my dad it was really me”可知,是我干的,所以此处我撒谎了,lie“撒谎”过去式为lied,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:当然,我们都知道一定是我们中的一个干的。
can可以,表示允许;must一定,表肯定推测;may可以;need需要。根据“Of course”可知,本句是对事情进行肯定推测,所以填must,其他选项不符合句意,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:但作为三个孩子中最小的一个,我就是没有勇气说真话。
true真的;joke笑话;truth真相;story故事。根据前文“When he asked me, I lied.”可知,我没有勇气说真话,tell the truth“说真话,讲事实”。故选C。
20题详解】
句意:为了弄清是谁在台阶上写的,父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。
step台阶;wall墙上;shelf架子;drawer抽屉。根据上文“We all stared down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there.”可知,是为了弄清谁在台阶上写的,故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:我希望你们每个人都把你们在台阶上看到的写下来。
one of其中的一个;each of每一个,强调个体,用于两者及以上;every of着重全体;either of两者中的一个。根据上文“But as the youngest and smallest of the three”可知,共三个人,所以此处用each,强调每一个人都要写,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:我尽我最大的努力以不同的方式写这些字。
differently不同地;beautifully完美地;exactly确切地;well好地。根据下文“I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me.”可知,会用和平时不同的字体,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:既然你们都不承认做过这事,所以我要惩罚你们所有人。
reward奖赏;believe相信;punish惩罚;refuse拒绝。根据上句“Since none of you will admit to have done it”可知,做错事情要受惩罚,故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:我姐姐走上前来,说她做了一件她没有做过的事。
anything任何事情;something某件事情;everything每件事情;nothing没有东西/事情,表否定。根据“I didn’t tell my dad it was really me”可知,此处指姐姐说她做了某事代替妹妹认错,故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:直到多年以后,我才告诉我爸爸那真的是我。
since自从;after在……以后;nor也不;until直到,多与not连用,表示“直到……才”。本句是“not...until”结构,故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。
When you swim for a long time, you will notice there are some wrinkles (皱纹) on your fingers. Do you know why
In fact, your skin is covered with its own special oil. It is the surface of your skin. It can protect your skin and keep the water out. When you stay in the water for a long time, the oil will be washed off. The water can then get into your skin. This makes your skin doubled (双重的) in some places but not in others. Then wrinkles appear as a result.
Anyway, there is no need to worry about the wrinkles. Once the water in the fingers has completely gone, the skin will return to normal. They may even help protect you better. The wrinkles can help you hold things and move more easily under the water.
But what can we do to avoid getting wrinkly fingers The first is to cut down the time when your hands or feet are in the water. The second is to have less contact with soap and other similar things, which may break the outer surface of your skin. The last is to use plenty of hand cream. All of these methods will play a role in keeping your hands smooth.
26. The surface of your skin is covered with its own special oil.
27. The water getting into your skin makes some wrinkles appear.
28. Wrinkles are harmful and they make it harder to move under the water.
29. Soap can bring us some wrinkles on the surface of our skin more easily.
30. This passage mainly tells us what wrinkles are.
【答案】26. T 27. T
28. F 29. T
30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活中常见的一个现象:在水里面待时间长了,皮肤会起皱纹,并介绍了这个现象背后的原因以及如何避免。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, your skin is covered with its own special oil.”可知你的皮肤表面覆盖着一层特殊的油脂。故选T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you stay in the water for a long time, the oil will be washed off. The water can then get into your skin. This makes your skin doubled (双重的) in some places but not in others. Then wrinkles appear as a result.”可知水进入你的皮肤会产生一些皱纹。故选T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They may even help protect you better. The wrinkles can help you hold things and move more easily under the water.”可知皱纹可以帮助你拿东西,在水下更容易移动。故选F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The second is to have less contact with soap and other similar things, which may break the outer surface of your skin.”可知肥皂更容易使我们的皮肤表面产生皱纹。故选T。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们生活中常见的一个现象:在水里面待时间长了,皮肤会起皱纹,并介绍了这个现象背后的原因以及如何避免,所以此句表述错误。故选F。
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Billy Dengler, a 14-year-old boy, is in the eighth grade. When he was born a month later, Billy’s mother, Terri, noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. She took Billy to the hospital, and the doctor said Billy would never be able to see.
Although Billy can’t see, he has never let that hold him back or make him different. Billy began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old. He is a certified Google developer (谷歌认证开发者) now. Google even tried to offer him a job last year when he discovered a problem in one of its systems, but Billy wasn’t old enough.
Billy’s dream school would be Stanford University or MIT, where he could get a very good education in computer science. After he leaves school, whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided. However, he says he will definitely (绝对地) do something great.
“It’s a sighted world,” Billy said. “You can’t let anything get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and make your dreams come true.”
31. Billy’s mother found there was something wrong with Billy’s eyes when________.
A. he was 14 years old B. he left school
C. he was in the eighth grade D. he was a month old
32. Billy started to learn computer programming by himself with the help of________.
A. a screen reader B. his mother
C. a computer D. his teacher
33. The underlined word “systems” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 电脑 B. 系统 C. 机器 D. 计划
34. What will Billy do after school
A. He will work for Google. B. He will open a company.
C. He has not decided on that. D. He will do nothing.
35. We can learn that from the passage.
A. blindness is not a big problem
B. it’s easy to be a certified Google developer
C. nothing should get in the way of our dreams
D. Billy is a student of Stanford University
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了Billy Dengler, 一个14岁的男孩,虽然眼睛看不见,但是通过自己的努力却取得了很好的成就,并努力追求自己梦想的的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he was born a month later, Billy’s mother, Terri, noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.可知“一个月后他出生时,Billy的母亲Terri注意到他的眼睛没有正常婴儿那么大”。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Billy began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old.可知“比利七岁时就开始用屏幕阅读器自学计算机编程”。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据句意,他发现了谷歌其中一个系统的问题,谷歌是一个搜索引擎,不是电脑、机器这样的事物,也不是计划,故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据After he leaves school, whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided.可知是否到哪儿去工作还有待于决定,故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a sighted world,” Billy said. “You can’t let anything get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and make your dreams come true.”可知“你不能让任何事情阻碍你梦想,如果你这样做了,你就无法向前迈进,实现你的梦想”。故选C。
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value (看重) the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy (开心), some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 33 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 450-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master (掌握) one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
36. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese
A. 强调 B. 忽视 C. 俯视 D. 眺望
37. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show _________.
A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house
B. many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C. Nancy’s parents are glad that she doesn’t help with chores at home
D. teens don’t need to value the importance of working hard
38. Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage
A. Cooking. B. Washing clothes. C. Tidying rooms. D. Playing computer games.
39. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
D. The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems.
40. What is the best title of the passage
A. Family Education B. School Education
C. Hardworking Spirit Education D. Self-education
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能,养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能,以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. (但近年来这一点被……了。许多几十岁的人不重视努力工作的重要性。)可知,这里的overlooked是贬义,指青少年没有重视劳动教育的重要性,所以应该是意为“忽视”。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. . . she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.(许多几十岁的人不重视努力工作的重要性。有一个十几岁的女孩叫南希。……她找不到干净的盘子或干净的衬衫。)”可知,举Nancy的例子主要是为了说明许多青少年不重视劳动教育的重要性。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.(这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。)”可知,不包括玩电脑游戏。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education.(政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。)”可知,C选项“政府从来不重视劳动教育。”与语境不符,表述错误。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第二段“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education.(政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。)”可知,文章主要介绍了学生们的劳动教育;因此选项C“劳动教育”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Hudson is a modern hero. He isn’t like the heroes in films or firemen who save lives.____41____His work is looking after his children and he always looks after them well.
In the morning he makes breakfast for his children and his wife, and then drives the children to school. ___42___Besides, cleaning the house and washing the dishes are also his daily work. In the afternoon, he usually takes his youngest child for a walk for an hour in the park. Then he goes to the school to take the other children home and helps them with their homework. ___43___When he finishes cooking, he needs to feed his little baby. Before his children go to bed, he reads them stories, too.
___44___ During this period, he usually talks with his wife about her work. His wife is a successful banker and makes lots of money, but she owes(把……归功于)her achievement to her husband. ___45___She feels very happy to have such a husband. She knows he is a hero, a modern hero.
A. He is just an ordinary(普通的)man—a father of four children.
B. Cooking dinner is also an important task.
C. He has to sleep for a long time in the evening.
D. While the elder children are at school, he has to look after the youngest one.
E. She is very thankful to his help.
F. When his children fall asleep, he can relax for a while.
G. The banker isn’t very busy on the weekend.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. F 45. E
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述的是被妻子认为是一位伟大的英雄的Hudson的故事。Hudson以照顾好自己的孩子为工作,他每天忙忙碌碌,为孩子们奔波。他的妻子是一位成功的银行家,她对丈夫充满感激,认为自己的成功离不开丈夫的支持。
【41题详解】
由前句:Hudson是一位当代英雄,但不像电影里的英雄,也不像救人生命的消防员一样。可以推测出本空是对Hudson的进一步介绍。故填:A.He is just an ordinary(普通的)man—a father of four children.他只是一位普通的男人:一位有四个孩子的爸爸。
42题详解】
本空前后句子都介绍的是Hudson忙碌的日子:前句说到:早上他为孩子和妻子做好早餐,然后开车送孩子们上学;后句:而且,打扫房屋和洗餐具也是他的日常工作。可知本空还是选填介绍Hudson很忙的句子。故填:D.While the elder children are at school, he has to look after the youngest one.当大孩子在学校时,他必须照顾小孩子。
【43题详解】
由后句:当他做完饭时,他需要喂他的小孩子。可知本句与做饭相关。故填:B.Cooking dinner is also an important task.做晚饭也是一项重要的事情。
【44题详解】
上文讲述到孩子们睡前时Hudson要做的事情,可以推测出本空讲孩子们睡后他要做的事情。故填:F.When his children fall asleep, he can relax for a while.当孩子们睡着了,他可以休息一会儿。
【45题详解】
前句:但她把她的成功归功于她的丈夫。后句:有这样的一位丈夫她感到很高兴。由此可以推测出本空讲述的是她与丈夫相关的东西。故填:E.She is very thankful to his help.对他的帮助,她非常感激。
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分 25 分)
第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写到答题卷的相应位置上。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
46. There used to be many ______, but only a few of them remain today. (wolf)
【答案】wolves
【解析】
【详解】句意:过去有很多狼,但今天只剩下少数。根据“many”可知空格处缺少名词复数,wolf的复数形式为wolves,故填wolves。
47. The girl felt ______ because the bed was not soft at all. (comfort)
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个女孩感到不舒服,因为床一点也不软。根据“because the bed was not soft at all”可知,感到不舒服,uncomfortable“不舒服”,形容词作表语,故填uncomfortable。
48. It’s said that the boy ______ Bob won the English speech contest (call).
【答案】called
【解析】
【详解】句意:据说那个叫鲍勃的男孩赢得了英语演讲比赛。句中已有谓语动词won,此处用非谓语动词,the boy和call“叫作”之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词作定语。故填called。
49. He is a basketball player and he started to play for the ______ team at the age of 19. (nation)
【答案】national
【解析】
【详解】句意:他是一名篮球运动员,19岁就开始为国家队效力。根据“team”可知,需要形容词修饰名词,national“国家的”符合句意,故填national。
50. Can you give me a few ______ (suggest) on how to celebrate the Spring Festival
【答案】suggestions
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何庆祝春节的建议吗?a few后加可数名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将所选答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
51. Team spirit plays an important role in our life. We should ________ to finish the team work. (齐心协力)
【答案】pull together
【解析】
【详解】句意:团队精神在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 我们应该齐心协力完成这项团队工作。根据中文提示可知,pull together“齐心协力”,should后接动词原形,故填pull together。
52. If you want to get better grades in math, you should do more exercises and correct your mistakes ________. (马上)
【答案】at once##/right away
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你想在数学上取得更好的成绩,你应该做更多的练习,并立即改正错误。根据中文提示可知,at once/right away“马上”符合句意;故填at once/right away。
53. During the _______ of COVID-19, masks have become a necessary for everyone. (特殊时期)
【答案】special period
【解析】
【详解】句意:在新冠肺炎疫情特殊时期,口罩成为每个人的必备之物。special“特殊的”,形容词;period“时期”,名词。故填special period。
54. The ________ is so beautiful. I want to buy it as a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day. (水果篮)
【答案】fruit basket
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个水果篮非常漂亮。我想在母亲节那天买它作为礼物送给我妈妈。fruit“水果”,basket“篮子”,用名词作定语,用单数形式,fruit basket“水果篮”,谓语is是第三人称单数形式,主语用单数名词,故填fruit basket。
55. As a Chinese, I ________ our country and people. (为……骄傲;感到自豪)
【答案】take pride in##am proud of
【解析】
【详解】句意:作为一个中国人,我为我的国家和人民感到骄傲。根据汉语提示,本题考查短语“为……骄傲”,可译为“take pride in”或“be proud of”。句子为一般现在时,主语为“I”,动词应用原形。故填take pride in;am proud of。
第三节书面表达。(满分15分)
56. 假如你是Henry,你的笔友李华在英语学习中遇到了困难想要放弃。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,告诉他学习英语的重要性、并就如何学习英语谈谈你的想法和做法。
要求:
(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80个;
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。否则以零分计;
(3)将短文写在答题卡(答题卷)上。写在本试题卷上无效。
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad that you are interested in learning English. But I’m sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in learning English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Henry
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad that you are interested in learning English. But I’m sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in learning English. As we all know, learning English is important and the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.
As a matter of fact, it is of great importance for us to learn English well. If we learn it well, we can serve our motherland heart and soul and communicate with foreigners well. Here are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase the interest in English. In addition, listening to your English teacher carefully, taking notes and finishing homework will be the key to English learning. Finally, it would be a good idea if you try to communicate with your classmates. By doing this, you will realize that it’s easy and relaxing to learn English well.
I hope you will find these ideas useful and believe yourself!
Yours,
Henry
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表明写作意图。内容是根据所给的材料,用英语给他写一封邮件,告诉他学习英语的重要性、并就如何学习英语谈谈你的想法和做法,劝他不要放弃学习英语;
第二步:具体阐述写作内容。首先提出英语学习的重要性,并提出愿意帮他;其次具体介绍如何学习英语;
第三步:书写结语。表示该学习方法是有用的,并要相信自己。
[亮点词汇]
①be sorry to遗憾
②as a matter of fact事实上
③the key to关键是
④communicate with与……沟通
⑤believe yourself相信你自己
[高分句型]
①As we all know, learning English is important and the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.(句中使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase the interest in English.(句中使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
③Finally, it would be a good idea if you try to communicate with your classmates.(if引导的条件状语从句)云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1 —It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to school.
—________.
A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Sounds good D. That’s right
2. China is ________ Asian country while the UK is ________ European country.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a;a
3. If you like music, you can learn English ________ listening to English songs.
A. by B. for C. with D. to
4. —Look at the young lady in blue. Is it Mrs. Wang
—No. It ________ be her. She is wearing a red dress today.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
5. —I’m so upset that my parents don’t support me to become a professional runner.
—I’m sorry for that. I think you should be allowed to make this ________ yourself.
A. idea B. advice C. choice D. reason
6. —How does your mother usually go to work
—She used to ________ a bus, but now she is used to ________ there for exercising.
A. taking; walking B. taking; walk C. take; walking D. take; walk
7. — In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
— So ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and
8. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.
A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything
9. —It was reported that Elizabeth II died peacefully at the age of 96.
—As far as I know, she visited Kunming ________ in 2486.
A. in silence B. in fact C. in public D. in person
10. —Could you tell me ________
—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the online course will begin B. when will the online course begin
C. when does the online course begin D. when the online course begins
11. They prefer ________ computer games rather than ________ books
A. to play; to read B. to play; read C. to playing; to reading D. playing; read
12. Joe likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
13. ________ Nancy ________ her classmates knew how to deal with the problem, so they asked the teacher for help.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
14. Everyone went to the party ________ Jenny, because she had to look after her sick grandma.
A. for B. except C. with D. by
15. When I got home, I realized I ________ my keys in the classroom.
A. left B. leave C. leaving D. had left
第二节 完形填空
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. “ ____16____ one of you did this ”
We all stared down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me I was so scared. When he asked me, I ____17____, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us ____18____ have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the ____19____.
To find out who had written on the ____20____, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want ____21____ of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words ____22____. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit to have done it, then I will ____23____ you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done ____24____ she hadn’t.
She was grounded for a month.
I didn’t tell my dad it was really me ____25____ many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me.
16.
A. Who B. Where C. When D. Which
17.
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
18.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
19.
A. true B. joke C. truth D. story
20.
A. step B. wall C. shelf D. drawer
21.
A. one B. each C. every D. either
22.
A. differently B. beautifully C. exactly D. well
23.
A. reward B. believe C. punish D. refuse
24.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
25.
A. since B. after C. nor D. until
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。
When you swim for a long time, you will notice there are some wrinkles (皱纹) on your fingers. Do you know why
In fact, your skin is covered with its own special oil. It is the surface of your skin. It can protect your skin and keep the water out. When you stay in the water for a long time, the oil will be washed off. The water can then get into your skin. This makes your skin doubled (双重的) in some places but not in others. Then wrinkles appear as a result.
Anyway, there is no need to worry about the wrinkles. Once the water in the fingers has completely gone, the skin will return to normal. They may even help protect you better. The wrinkles can help you hold things and move more easily under the water.
But what can we do to avoid getting wrinkly fingers The first is to cut down the time when your hands or feet are in the water. The second is to have less contact with soap and other similar things, which may break the outer surface of your skin. The last is to use plenty of hand cream. All of these methods will play a role in keeping your hands smooth.
26. The surface of your skin is covered with its own special oil.
27. The water getting into your skin makes some wrinkles appear.
28. Wrinkles are harmful and they make it harder to move under the water.
29. Soap can bring us some wrinkles on the surface of our skin more easily.
30. This passage mainly tells us what wrinkles are.
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Billy Dengler, a 14-year-old boy, is in the eighth grade. When he was born a month later, Billy’s mother, Terri, noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. She took Billy to the hospital, and the doctor said Billy would never be able to see.
Although Billy can’t see, he has never let that hold him back or make him different. Billy began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old. He is a certified Google developer (谷歌认证开发者) now. Google even tried to offer him a job last year when he discovered a problem in one of its systems, but Billy wasn’t old enough.
Billy’s dream school would be Stanford University or MIT, where he could get a very good education in computer science. After he leaves school, whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided. However, he says he will definitely (绝对地) do something great.
“It’s a sighted world,” Billy said. “You can’t let anything get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and make your dreams come true.”
31. Billy’s mother found there was something wrong with Billy’s eyes when________.
A. he was 14 years old B. he left school
C. he was in the eighth grade D. he was a month old
32. Billy started to learn computer programming by himself with the help of________.
A. a screen reader B. his mother
C. a computer D. his teacher
33. The underlined word “systems” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 电脑 B. 系统 C. 机器 D. 计划
34. What will Billy do after school
A. He will work for Google. B. He will open a company.
C. He has not decided on that. D. He will do nothing.
35. We can learn that from the passage.
A. blindness is not a big problem
B. it’s easy to be a certified Google developer
C. nothing should get in the way of our dreams
D. Billy is a student of Stanford University
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value (看重) the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy (开心), some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 33 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 450-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master (掌握) one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
36. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese
A. 强调 B. 忽视 C. 俯视 D. 眺望
37. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show _________.
A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house
B. many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C. Nancy’s parents are glad that she doesn’t help with chores at home
D. teens don’t need to value the importance of working hard
38. Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage
A. Cooking. B. Washing clothes. C. Tidying rooms. D. Playing computer games.
39. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
D. The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems.
40. What is the best title of the passage
A. Family Education B. School Education
C. Hardworking Spirit Education D. Self-education
第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Hudson is a modern hero. He isn’t like the heroes in films or firemen who save lives.____41____His work is looking after his children and he always looks after them well.
In the morning he makes breakfast for his children and his wife, and then drives the children to school. ___42___Besides, cleaning the house and washing the dishes are also his daily work. In the afternoon, he usually takes his youngest child for a walk for an hour in the park. Then he goes to the school to take the other children home and helps them with their homework. ___43___When he finishes cooking, he needs to feed his little baby. Before his children go to bed, he reads them stories, too.
___44___ During this period, he usually talks with his wife about her work. His wife is a successful banker and makes lots of money, but she owes(把……归功于)her achievement to her husband. ___45___She feels very happy to have such a husband. She knows he is a hero, a modern hero.
A. He is just an ordinary(普通的)man—a father of four children.
B. Cooking dinner is also an important task.
C. He has to sleep for a long time in the evening.
D. While the elder children are at school, he has to look after the youngest one.
E. She is very thankful to his help.
F. When his children fall asleep, he can relax for a while.
G. The banker isn’t very busy on the weekend.
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分 25 分)
第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写到答题卷的相应位置上。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
46. There used to be many ______, but only a few of them remain today. (wolf)
47. The girl felt ______ because the bed was not soft at all. (comfort)
48. It’s said that the boy ______ Bob won the English speech contest (call).
49. He is a basketball player and he started to play for the ______ team at the age of 19. (nation)
50. Can you give me a few ______ (suggest) on how to celebrate the Spring Festival
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将所选答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
51. Team spirit plays an important role in our life. We should ________ to finish the team work. (齐心协力)
52. If you want to get better grades in math, you should do more exercises and correct your mistakes ________. (马上)
53. During the _______ of COVID-19, masks have become a necessary for everyone. (特殊时期)
54. The ________ is so beautiful. I want to buy it as a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day. (水果篮)
55. As a Chinese, I ________ our country and people. (为……骄傲;感到自豪)
第三节书面表达。(满分15分)
56. 假如你是Henry,你的笔友李华在英语学习中遇到了困难想要放弃。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,告诉他学习英语的重要性、并就如何学习英语谈谈你的想法和做法。
要求:
(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80个;
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。否则以零分计;
(3)将短文写在答题卡(答题卷)上。写在本试题卷上无效。
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad that you are interested in learning English. But I’m sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in learning English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Henry
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