四川省成都市2023-2024学年九年级上册期末练习卷1
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
( )31. No matter how difficult it is, we believe that we have ability to solve those problems.
A.a B.an C.the
( )32. Listen! is knocking at the door.
A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody
( )33. Villagers here are the agreement(协议) because it has a bad influence on the local environment.
A. against B.for C.with
( )34. - Do you know
一 Yes, it was made in 1806.
who made the first watch B. when the first watch was made
C. where the first watch was made
( )35. -I failed my English exam again. What should I do
一 You are to read more English passages from now on.
A. paid B. asked C. supposed
( )36. The little girl won't go to sleep her father tells her a story.
A. unless B. because C. if
( )37. After hearing the sad news, her eyes were .
A. lively B. less lively C. the most lively
( )38. The movie was directed by Wu Jing made most of us moved.
who B. what C. that
( )39. -Excuse me. I want to see Professor(教授)White.
一 Sorry, he matters with his team members in the meeting room.
A. is discussing B. discusses C.has discussed
( )40. -I wonder wallet it is
- It might belong to Jack, because he likes black.
A.what B. which C. whose
B.补全对话。
A: Hello, Mary.It's David.
B: Hi, David. How are you 41
A: Yes, I am. I'm really happy. I'm going to visit Manchester. That's why I'm phoning. I have some questions.
B: 42
A: First, what will the weather be like Will it be cold
B: Well, it'll be autumn. 43
A: So, what clothes shall I bring
B: Well, it rains a lot in Manchester, so you'd better bring a raincoat.
A: OK.How do I get to Manchester after I get off the plane
B: 44
A: OK. And finally, I want to bring you something from my country. What do you like
B: Thank you. Could you please bring me some Beijing Duck 45
A: No problem.
A.You can take the bus.
B. What do you need to know
C.I like Chinese food very much.
D.The temperature will be about 14℃.
E. Are you coming to England next month
42. 43. 44. 45.
七、完形填空。
A
While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, they 46 differently. In the West, eggplant is often grilled(烤). However, in China, people add soy sauce(酱油), ginger,garlic and spring onions, which makes it 47 mouthwatering.
Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the kinds. For example, in China, you can eat black fungus(木耳). However, it is 48 to find in Western countries.
What's more, in Chinese culture, some vegetables have good 49 Stepping inside a Chinese person's home, you may find paintings and small sculptures (雕塑) of different vegetables. For example, because of its 50 , the Chinese cabbage is seen as a symbol of being rich.
For Chinese people, vegetables are much more than just a healthy diet.
( )46. A. are divided B. are cooked C.are grown
( )47. A. gradually B. hardly C.truly
( )48. A. difficult B. surprising C. normal
( )49. A. shapes B. smells C.meanings
( )50. A. taste B. pronunciation C. material
B
While we are still children, most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully. But as we become teenagers, things 51 ，we begin to grow apart from our parents. This means we are 52 to leave the house where we grow up and make a new home of our own.
All humans are 53 to do this, but not all of them do it in the same way. If, for example, you belonged to a primitive tribe(原始部落), then as you grew up, you would learn the 54 you needed as an adult 一 how to catch fish, how to keep house and look after children. You would be ready to marry in your early teens and build a house and live near your family in the village.
This seems a very 55 way of living, but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century because man hasn't changed in a short time. But could you leave home and 56 yourself during the teen years Most people would not do very well. Why Because although man hasn't changed very much, the society he lives in has changed greatly. We have to learn more and more 57 we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter(庇护所)and live alone.
However, sometimes it is a little 58 to live at parents’ home. Parents can be very 59 about our late nights. They often criticize (挑剔) our friends and say that we are noisy and untidy. But we still 60 our emotional (情感的)shelter until we finish our studies, and that is why we usually stay at our parents’ home until we feel we are grown up enough to live alone.
( )51. A. improve B. develop C. change
( )52. A. ready B. unhappy C. satisfied
( )53. A. allowed B. educated C. ordered
( )54. A. skills B. subjects C. language
( )55. A. scary B. exciting C. boring
( )56. A. look for B. look after C. pay attention to
( )57. A. before B. when C. after
( )58. A. comfortable B. interesting C. stressful
( )59. A. silent B. worried C. relaxed
( )60. A. avoid B. build C. need
第三部分 阅读理解
八、阅读判断正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。
During the Middle Ages in Europe, there was an idea called“ courtly(彬彬有礼的) love". It was about how politely men and women should treat each other. People thought that a man should treat a woman as if(好像) she were a kind of goddess.
During Victorian times in Britain,there was the“perfect gentleman(绅士)”. A gentleman knew how to behave politely. Especially, he knew how to treat women. For example, let a woman pass into a room first. It meant making sure she was as comfortable as possible.
The idea is out of date now, but not because it's wrong to care about other people. It's because most women today want to be thought of differently from what they were thought of in the 19th century.A gentleman back in those days may have been polite to a woman, but he also believed she should stay at home and have children.Also,women back then had few rights. For example, they could not go to college. Modern women can do many things in their lives.
It is difficult to say whether there's still the tradition today.If there's the tradition, it is in the way all people treat each other. People nowadays treat each other with politeness and respect.
( )61. The idea “courtly love” showed how politely men and women treated each other.
( )62. The idea“perfect gentlemen” first came out only for women in Europe have children.
( )63. In the 19th century, the roles of women were to stay at home and have children.
( )64. People today surely care little about the tradition “courtly love”or “perfect gentleman”
( )65. the article mainly tells us the changes in women’s living habits.
阅读短文，选择正确选项。
A
At 40°F(4.44°C), water is so cold that most people would freeze. But this swimmer Lynne Cox is not like. most people. She became the first person to swim from Little Diomede in Alaska to Big Diomede in Russia in the Bering Strait. Cox made it hard to explain for scientists who didn’t think the swim was possible.
Cox’s Advantages
Most people would freeze to death in such cold water, but Lynne Cox can stand cold water temperatures. She has trained her body to get used to the very cold conditions. Body structure also helps Cox stay pared with most people, Cox has a double fat layer(脂肪层). This fat layer acts as natural insulation(隔热材料).
From Cold to Colder
After the Diomedes challenge, Cox headed south! She wanted to be the first person to swim a mile in Antarctica(南极洲).“Whales and dolphins in Antarctica both have body fat to stay warm,” Cox said before the swim. “Their fat is very thick while mine will be more like a cotton sweater. But I’m not going to be in the sea as long as they are.” Her natural insulation helped her stay in for 25 minutes; long enough to swim 1 .22 miles where no human had ever swum before.
66. What can we know about Lynne Cox
A. She can swim at 40°F. B. She’s a Russian swimmer.
C. She swims best in the world.
67. What’s the direction of Cox’s Bering Strait swim according to the map and the passage
A. From east to west. B. From west to east. C. From north to south.
68. What might be the reasons that Cox can challenge in a very cold water
①She is unafraid of whales and dolphins.
②She has body fat that acts like a sweater.
③She is very strong and wins scientists’ support.
④She knows herself best and makes full use of her advantages.
⑤Her body can get used to the cold conditions through her practice.
A.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤
69. What information is included in the column “From Cold to Colder”
A. Other possible future challenges for Cox.
B. Facts about Cox’s swim in the Bering Strait.
C. Cox’s another successful swim in Antarctica.
70. What’s the best title of the passage
A. An Unusual Body Structure. B. The Impossible Swim.
C. A Cold-Water Winner.
B
The world has lost a great translator. Xu Yuanchong, one of the world's most famous Chinese translators, died at the age of 100 on June 17,2021.
Xu took up translating for more than 60 years. He completed more than 100 translated novels and plays in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers around the world.
Xu made a translated work just as beautiful as the
original(原作)in his creative way. Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he changed the translated wording when necessary to make the text comfortable for readers.He translated Chinese poems into rhyming verses(押韵的诗句)in both English and French.
Thanks to his translations,Englishand French- speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature.
In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the world's highest prizes for a translator.
Xu lived in an old house near Peking University. Every day, he would translate about 1,000 words, working until 4:00 am, then sleep for about five hours and get up at 9:00 am to continue working.
He prefers a verse from English poet Thomas Moore's The Young May Moon:“ And the best of all ways to lengthen our days is to steal a few hours from the night."
( )71. What can we know from paragraph 2
The difficulties in translation.
B. The great meaning of Xu's work.
C. The world-wide popularity of Xu's works.
( )72. How many hours did Xu work every day
About 8. B. About 12. C. About 19.
( )73. Which of the following belongs to the underlined word “literature”
A. Kung Fu Panda. B. Journey to the West.
C.Erquan Yingyue.
( )74. Which of the following is true
A. Xu was born on June 17, 1921.
B. Xu was good at three foreign languages at least.
C. The last two paragraphs tell us that Xu was hard- working.
( )75.What's the article mainly about
Xu Yuanchong's life experiences.
Xu Yuanchong's special skill in translating.
Xu Yuanchong’s differences from other translators.
B卷
一、根据首字母及句意写出完整单词.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. To catch up the train, he got up so early that he felt really s when waiting at the station.
2. N all the teachers sitting in the hall wear glasses and few of them don't.
3. The boy r going camping on such a cold day because he got seriously ill after that.
4. Strong spirit made Chinese army never surrender(投降) to e even if there was little hope to win.
5. The tool c by a teenager brought much convenience to our daily life.
二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确;一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Hey! What're you thinking about You look down today.
B: I've just heard that there will be a 1 to the high school entrance exam. After the exam, only half of the students can go to high school, and the 2 of them go to vocational schools(职业学校).
A: Will you be influenced by it
B: Of course! I'll probably go to a vocational school because of my bad grades. And this isn't my 3 life path(人生轨迹)!
A: Do you think so In fact, the two education systems, vocational education and general education, just provide students with different 4 . No one is better than the other. So going to a vocational school may not be so bad.
B: But in the face of 5 with other university students, how could vocational students find jobs without going to university
A: If your final 6 is to find a nice job, you can consider vocational education. It helps to 7 talents who will have practical experience and professional skills. When you master a certain skill, there's no need to worry about the job.
B: But I learned that it's hard for many university graduates (毕业生) to find a job, not to mention vocational graduates.
A: That's why our nation calls for the development of modern vocational education. Nowadays, too many university graduates go for the same job, but skilled talents are still in great need. With the help of the new change, graduates may find a job that 8 them well.
B: As you say, going to the vocational school is just another way I can choose.
A: That's true. If you stick to going to university, there 'll still be the 9 for you, such as the Top-upProgram(专升本).
B: All roads lead to Rome. Thanks for your advice.
A: I'm glad to hear that. No matter which way you'll choose, remember to now may 10 who you will be.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次).（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（2021. 师大一中. 期末）
argue bad cry dead ever go
illness meaning never support weak wrong
Mike never believed that true love existed(存在). His parents divorced (离婚) when he was young and he didn't think there could be true love in today's world. But he was 1
Mike's grandparents always gave their 2 to him and tried to help him after his parents divorced. He knew his grandparents loved each other. He just wasn't sure whether it was true love or not. He had 3 heard them say “I love you” to each other. They had been married for over fifty years and Mike thought that their true love was 4 .
Mike's grandfather, Ralph, was 5 when Mike was in the junior year of college. The doctor told Mike that his grandfather had lung cancer(肺癌). And due to the illness in the past, Ralph was too weak for chemotherapy(化疗).
Around Thanksgiving Day, Ralph's condition got 6 . The cancer spread, and in late January, Mike's sister at college called Mike. She7 and said she was on her way home because the doctor told the family that the grandfather had only a week to live. The family came in from around the country and stayed next to Ralph's side.
It was there Mike realized that true love does exist today. Every night as Ralph grew 8 , he would whisper(低声交谈)sweet words to his wife, Madge. The night before he 9 , he said to her “ I love you, Madge”.
From then on, Mike realized how much two people can love each other and he realized how much it 10 to be loved and give love. It is the greatest gift on earth because you'll never forget your true love.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
四、阅读理解。
A.补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
As the world experiences more bad weather, it's easy to see the influence of climate(气候)change. 1 Because of this, a kind called climate fiction, or cli- fi, has found new life.
Climate fiction is about stories with a theme of climate change or global warming(全球变暖). 2
Johns- Putra is a scholar(学者)at Xi'an Jiaotong - Liverpool University in Suzhou, China. He has created many books on climate fiction.“It's part of a pattern," Johns - Putra told Smithsonian Magazine.
These books meet our need to learn more about climate change and draw our attention to it.
3 After all, it looks at a topic that is related to what's really happening in the world today. Many cli-fi novels have dystopian(反乌托邦的) themes. These themes are popular with young adult readers.
4 Some universities even offer courses in climate fiction.
5 But he knows it's certainly going to help people think about how the world gets saved.
The kind is becoming popular with high school and college students.
B. Cli- fi has encouraged some students to choose science majors(专业)as well.
C. Johns- Putra is interested in this topic and thinks books on it should be created.
D. It is now a common topic of discussion and has even found its wayinto the books we read.
E. As for Johns- Putra,climate fiction isn't going to save the world in any straight form or way.
F. It can help us imagine what the world might be like in the future because of climate change events.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
The Great Wall isn't China's only man - made building that has surprised the world. Another is the Grand Canal. It is the longest man- made waterway in the world. UN S1.20
Recently, the United Nations Postal Gmnd Canal,China Administration(UNPA联合国邮政管理处) had a stamp series. Six World Heritage(遗产) sites are on the stamps. The Grand Canal is among them. The UNPA did so to let more people know about those sites.
At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, the canal runs from Beijing to Zhejiang province. It is more than 2,500 years old. During the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476BC), Han Gou, a canal, was built in today's Jiangsu province. It was then developed to the Grand Canal during the Sui Dynasty(581-618).
The Grand Canal has had an important role in developing the country's economy(经济) and keeping it stable(稳定的), according to the UNPA.
During the Sui Dynasty, for example, the southern part of China grew fine corn. But the capital was in Luoyang, Henan. The corn should be kept in Luoyang. Thanks to the canal, the corn could be sent to the capital more easily and quickly. When wars or other bad things took place, they were easier to manage. Other products, like silk, tea and coal were also exchanged more easily.
The canal, in fact, played a big part in building the Forbidden City during the Ming Dynasty. Bricks were sent from Shandong and Cou Jiangsu, while wood was sent from Hunan.
“The Great Wall is a symbol of the firm backbone(坚挺的脊梁)of China, while the Grand Canal is a symbol of the bloodline that moves through the hearts of Chinese people,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum.
In the past At present
During the Sui Dynasty: ---- It brought the convenience for the transport(运输) of corn. ---- It made the government 3 about the food when wars or other bad things took place. ----It made the trade in silk, tea and coal increase. During the Ming Dynasty: ---- It provided great 4 for the completion of the Forbidden City. The necessary materials were sent from Shandong, Jiangsu and Hunan. ---- It's still of great value to the country's economy and stability. ---- Like the Great Wall, it has surprised the world. ---- The picture of it is printed on the stamps from the United Nations Postal Administration. That can make more people's 5 of the Grand Canal deeper. ---- The Grand Canal is a symbol of the bloodline that moves through the hearts of Chinese people.
五、书面表达。
假设你是导游Karen,下图是这次要参观的某博物馆平面图。请根据图片,提醒游客需要注意的地方,并告知他们参观结束后在停车场集合。
要求:
1.需包含图中所有内容;
2.请自行补充 2 点游客须知。
注意:
1.行文语气合理,句式多样;
2.文中不得出现校名、姓名等真实信息;
3.词数:100 左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考答案：
A卷：
31-35: CBABC 36-40: ABCAC
41-45: EBDAC
46-50:BCACB 51-55: CABAC 56-60: BACBC
61-65: ABABB 66-70:AABCC 71-75:CCBCA
B卷
一、1.sleepy 2. Nearly 3. regretted 4. enemies 5. created
二、1.change 2. rest 3. dream 4. choices 5. competition
6. purpose 7. train 8. suits/fits 4. gone 9. chance/hope 10. decide/influence
三、1.wrong 2. support 3. never 5. ill 6. worse 7. cried 8. weaker 9. died 10. meant(s)
四、A.DFABE
B. 1. a history 2. development 3. less worried 4. support 5. understanding
五、参考范文:评分标准:
评分标准:
(一)内容要点认定及分值(12分)
1.自我介绍(1分)、开头总述(2分)
2.分述:五个标志的位置(每个1分,共5分)、游客须知(每点1分，共2分)、集合地点(1分)
3.结尾(1分)
(二)行文认定及分值(3分)
1.文章结构完整，句式多样，衔接自然。(3分)
2.,文章结构较完整,句式较多样，衔接较自然。(2分)
3.文章结构不完整,句式单一，衔接不够自然。(1分)
4.行文影响达意。(0分)
One possible version:
Welcome to the museum today. I'm your guide, Karen. (1 分) Before our visit, I must tell you something important. (2分) Please remember: one exit is next to Pavilion One(1分)and the other is next to Pavilion Two(1分). And there is a restroom outside Pavilion One.(1分) Next to Pavilion Four, you can also find one. (1分) When you visiting pavilions, remember not to take photos. (1分) And don't drop the rubbish on the ground. (1分)Walking outside of Exit A, you can see the parking lot. (1分)When you finish visiting, please wait for me there. (1分) Then, go and enjoy yourselves. (1 分)

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