2022~2023学年度第一学期八年级期末教学质量评估
英语
上册全部
注意事项: 共8页, 总分120分。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. a taxi B. a trip C. a coat
2. A. play games B. discuss problems C. plant trees
3. A. 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 80 yuan
4. A. Mom put some salt into the dish.
B. Mom needn't add any salt.
C. Mom forgot to add some salt.
5. A. Peter works harder than his brother.
B. Peter and his brother both work hard.
C. Peter doesn't like his work at all.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
6. A. In the evening. B. Every day. C. At home.
7. A. Yes, I do. B. Delicious. C. 2 kilos.
8. A. In China. B. No, I didn't. C. Last week.
9. A. That's too bad. B. I'm not available. C. You're great.
10. A. At the age of 18. B. In Beijing. C. That's for sure.
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分）
11. How is the man going to work
A. B. C.
12. What will the boy learn
A. B. C.
13. What is the boy going to do on the weekend
A. Go shopping. B. Go climbing. C. Go fishing.
14. When will Linda be available
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday.
15. Who is preparing for a math test
A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Jenny.
16. What does Kate think of making milk shakes
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring.
17. How many strawberries do they need
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. How soon will they enjoy the milk shake
A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分）
19. Why do students hardly eat in Star Restaurant
A. Because it is too noisy.
B. Because it is too expensive.
C. Because it is far from the school.
20. Which restaurant is the best of the three
A. Star Restaurant. B. Noodle World. C. Mom's Kitchen.
21. Who is Qi Fan
A. Andy's friend. B. Andy's brother. C. Andy's cousin.
22. What color is Lin Hua's hair
A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black.
23. What does Lin Hua like doing
A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Running.
24. What is Qi Fan like
A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Shy.
25. Why does Andy like Lin Hua and Qi Fan
A. Because they are friendly to him.
B. Because they are both hard—working.
C. Because they bring out the best in him.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
Information Sheet
A survey（调查）about 100 students' lifestyles
Exercise 26. 20 students____________ exercise.
Junk food 27. 60 students____________ eat it.
Sleep 28. ____________of the students sleeps for eight hours every day. 29. Because their____________ is too much.
30. Students should have a____________ lifestyle.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Stay close together. I don't want____________ to get lost.
A. anything B. anyone C. everyone D. everything
32. My dream hometown is a wonderful place____________ any pollution.
A. with B. without C. for D. in
33. The book is wonderful. I wonder who is the____________ of it.
A. actress B. dentist C. writer D. scientist
34. He____________ a few key words to help him to remember what to say.
A. wrote down B. cut down C. took up D. put up
35. —Can I go to the beach this afternoon, Mom
—I'm afraid you can't____________ you finish your homework.
A. unless B. because C. after D. though
36. —Is the young man in a white T-shirt our new math teacher
—He____________ be. I'm not sure.
A. must B. can't C. might D. need
37. People today are living a fast life. They have____________ time for each other.
A. much B. more C. fewer D. less
38. Who____________ the party yesterday It was pretty wonderful.
A. organize B. will organize C. organized D. is organizing
39. I can't go to the movies with Sam this evening. A friend of mine____________ to see me.
A. come B. will come C. didn't come D. won't come
40. The Spring Festival is coming. I hope____________ a great gift from my parents.
A. to hear B. to get C. hearing D. getting
VII. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下列短文, 从各小题所给的四个选择中选出最佳选项。
I had a dream last night. In the dream, my brother Jimmy sings happily with his friends.
41 , this would never be true in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic（患自闭症的）child. He doesn't know 42 to talk with others. He can't do many things by 43 . No one would like to make friends with him at school.
To 44 him, my mother gave up（放弃）her job and now stays at home. She takes Jimmy to the 45 to get treatment（治疗）every Friday. But it doesn't work well. Jimmy still doesn't know what to do at school. He always forgets to bring his things home and even 46 his books.
As Jimmy's sister, I am very 47 about him. I heard that some students often 48 at him. Some boys even took away others' pencils and put them in Jimmy's schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that.
Every time I hear about these things, I feel 49 . But Jimmy is always smiling 50 life is difficult for him. I love my brother and I hope things will get better soon and that he will grow up happily.
41. A. However B. Finally C. Already D. Almost
42. A. when B. where C. how D. why
43. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
44. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look like
45. A. doctors B. teachers C. pilots D. engineers
46. A. buys B. loses C. finds D. serves
47. A. afraid B. serious C. worried D. angry
48. A. minded B. prepared C. stood D. laughed
49. A. happy B. upset C. unlucky D. impossible
50. A. although B. because C. until D. if
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amy from Britain
On Saturdays, my dad makes us a very special breakfast. We have sausage（香肠）, bacon, tomatoes, beans, eggs and some bread. We likes drinking tea and orange juice.
Rodolfo from Mexico
I live in the north of Mexico. For breakfast, we eat salchicha con huevo. This is sausage with scrambled eggs（炒蛋）. We eat it with tortillas（玉米饼）. It's very good. You should try it.
Ana from Brazil
In Brazil, we call breakfast café-da-manha. There are lots of different foods you can have. I have bread and cheese and then a piece of special cake. We also eat a lot of fruit. I like apples and bananas.
Mustafa from Turkey
The breakfast table in our house is full of food. There is bread, white cheese, yellow cheese, tomatoes, salami（a kind of sausage）and eggs. We all drink black tea. Breakfast is my favorite meal.
51. Who makes breakfast at Amy's home on Saturdays
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother. D. Her grandfather.
52. Where does Rodolfo live
A. In Britain. B. In Brazil. C. In Mexico. D. In Turkey.
53. Which of the following is TRUE
A. They are talking about their lunch. B. Amy and Rodolfo have sausage for breakfast.
C. Ana doesn't eat fruit. D. Mustafa likes to drink green tea.
B
Dear Mom,
I'm sorry that I can't go back home for Mother's Day next week. On that day, I'll have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But I'll find time to see you at home soon.
Mom, thank you for everything you've done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don't have to work now, I still remember you coming home and feeling tired many evenings.
Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I'm glad you won't live by yourself anymore. Let's plan to take a trip in the near future. It's been years since the three of us took a trip together.
Happy Mother's Day! I love you, Mom.
Best wishes,
John
54. When does John write the letter
A. On Mother's Day. B. Some days before Mother's Day.
C. Some days after Mother's Day. D. While he is having a meeting for his boss.
55. What can we know about John's family
A. John's father works in a supermarket. B. John's mother is still working now.
C. John has a brother. D. Tim is John's father.
56. What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A. John's family might take a trip together. B. Tim will look for a job near John.
C. John's family have never taken a trip before. D. Tim will live with John.
C
Dear Mrs. Smart, My daughter Kate has trouble in her subjects. She has lost interest in her lessons. As the new term is coming, she becomes mad easily. She feels as if she has fallen into a hole and doesn't know how to climb back out. She is in Grade 8 and she is clever. What should I do I don't want to nag（唠叨）her again because she said I kept asking her to do things. Linda
Dear Linda, Many girls become tired easily when the school year arrives. It's a very common problem for teenagers who get back to school after the holidays. Remember, they are still kids. They can't think as much as we can. I think your daughter is clever enough to work well. But nagging is bad for you and her. Your daughter is sure to know what to do. If she can't do what you hope, you should give her rules（规则）. It is really important for her to obey the rules in the family. Mrs. Smart
57. What is Linda worried about
A. Her daughter's study. B. Her daughter's weight.
C. Her daughter's friends. D. Her daughter's hobbies.
58. What's Kate's problem
A. She feels upset with her subjects. B. She has no time for her lessons.
C. She has trouble with her friends. D. She doesn't like her teachers.
59. What does Mrs. Smart think of Kate's problem
A. It's hard to deal with her problem. B. It's a special problem.
C. Only a few girls have the same problem. D. Many girls have the same problem.
60. What does the underlined word "obey” probably mean
A. Make. B. Follow. C. Break. D. Choose.
D
Going to a friend's house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite（有礼貌的）.
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "around 3:00", that means you can arrive a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.
When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect（尊重）and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house. Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will be invited again.
61. If your friend invites you to his house at "around 10:00", you'd better arrive at___________.
A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 10:00 D. 11:30
62. When you visit your friend's house, you'd better NOT bring__________ as a little gift.
A. a CD B. some money
C. some flowers D. a box of chocolates
63. What should you do when you see your friend's parents
A. Keep quiet. B. Tell them your name first.
C. Tell them why you are there. D. Call their first names directly.
64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. It's exciting to visit a friend's house.
B. It's polite to arrive at the right time.
C. You don't need to bring anything to your friend's house.
D. You should respect your friend and your friend's parents.
65. What's the best title（标题）for this passage
A. When to arrive B. What to bring
C. How to be a polite visitor D. How to invite friends
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成66~70题。
Dear Sarah in 2022,
This is a letter from the year 2072. This is something about life in 2072.
Life seems to get easier in 2072. Robots do most things for people, such as working, cooking and cleaning. Toys and computers teach and play with children. Parents spend most of their time enjoying their life.
However, that's not everything. The weather changes very fast. Sometimes, when you go outside on the street, it is raining hard, and then it stops the next minutes. People easily get ill in 2072. We can't breathe fresh air on the street because the air pollution（污染）is terrible. Forests die because the water gets polluted. Animals die because they lose their home, food and water. Everyone has to pay to see real plants and animals in museums.
How does the world become like this Well, technologies（科技）came too fast in the past 50 years. Some were bad for the earth and people. This is really a good lesson for people in your time. What are we going to do with the money and technologies if we don't have our home Here is my advice: we should slow down and think about technologies.
Yours truly,
Sarah in 2072
66题完成句子; 67、68题简略回答问题; 69题找出并写下全文的主题句; 70题将文中画线句子译为汉语。
66. In 2072, __________ teach and play with kids.
67. Why do animals die in 2072
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What is Sarah's advice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
70. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not glad at all. I thought she was the 71. _______________（lazy）mother in the world.
For example, one day, I 72. _______________（decide）to invite some friends to my home. But my bedroom was 73. _______________big problem. Car 74. _______________（model）were everywhere. And I didn't make the bed. I turned to my mother and asked 75. _______________（she）to help me, but she still said, "Do it yourself, girl."
Because 76. _______________ my "lazy mother", I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. I even have to go to the supermarket by myself. It is 77. _______________（real）hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot.
As time 78. _______________（go）by, I come to understand my mother. She makes me better 79. _______________better! 80. _______________a great mother! A good mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don't you think so
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. Sunday, today, it, is
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
82. my family, I plan, a meal, to, cook, for
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
83. lettuce and chicken, I, some, prepare, should
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
84. you, do, make, how, a milk shake
____________________________________________________________________________________________
85. be successful, I hope, will, work, my
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华。下面是你和妈妈关于你未来职业的探讨。请根据提示内容, 写一篇英语短文, 说说妈妈为什么希望你成为一名老师。
要点:
1. 如果能成为一名老师, 你就可以和孩子打交道, 因为你特别喜欢孩子;
2. 如果能成为一名老师, 你就能把你学到的知识传递给学生, 那将是一件很幸福的事;
3. 如果能成为一名老师, 你就会有很长的假期, 从而去完成你周游世界的梦想。
要求:
1. 用以上所给的所有提示, 注意正确运用条件状语从句;
2. 文中不得出现你所在学校的名称和师生姓名;
3. 词数80左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
What's your dream job Do you want to be a teacher _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022~2023学年度第一学期八年级期末教学质量评估
英语参考答案
听力部分录音稿
第一题 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出包含所听信息的选项。
1. Why don't you take a taxi
2. Let's go to the park to plant trees.
3. The price of the concert ticket is 60 yuan.
4. Mom added some salt to the dish.
5. Peter works as hard as his brother.
第二题 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。
6. How often do you watch TV
7. Do you like sandwiches for breakfast
8. When did you visit Huangguoshu Waterfall
9. I'm afraid that I can't go camping with you on Sunday.
10. Where are you going to work after leaving school
第三题 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话, 回答第11题。
W: There are many cars on the street. It takes too much time to go to work.
M: Yes, I don't want to drive. I'm going to take the subway to go to work.
Q11: How is the man going to work
请听第二组对话, 回答第12题。
W: What new hobby will you take up during the summer vacation
M: Swimming. My uncle promised to teach me how to swim.
Q12: What will the boy learn
请听第三组对话, 回答第13~15题。
M: Hi, Linda. Can you go shopping with me
W: Sure, I'd love to. When
M: Will you be free this Saturday morning
W: No, I'm going to visit my uncle.
M: What about Saturday afternoon
W: I'm afraid I won't be available. I will have a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. Let's make it this Sunday. I'll be free that day.
M: OK! Let's invite Tom to go with us.
W: He is busy studying for a math test. We'd better not call him.
M: You're right. When and where shall we meet
W: Let's meet at the shopping mall at 2:30 p. m.
M: OK. Catch you on Sunday!
Q13: What is the boy going to do on the weekend
Q14: When will Linda be available
Q15: Who is preparing for a math test
请听第四组对话, 回答第16～18题。
M: Kate, Mary told me that you could make milk shakes. Is it true
W: Yes, I learned that from my mom. It is quite easy.
M: Really Can you show me how to make a milk shake
W: Of course. First, get a blender and a bottle of milk.
M: And then
W: Get some fruit. What's your favorite fruit
M: Strawberries. How many strawberries do we need
W: Five will be enough. Put milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar.
M: Can I put some honey into it I don't like sugar.
W: Sure. Either sugar or honey is OK. Then turn on the blender. You can enjoy your milk shake in ten minutes.
M: I see. Thank you!
Q16: What does Kate think of making milk shakes
Q17: How many strawberries do they need
Q18: How soon will they enjoy the milk shake
第四题 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题, 短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文, 回答第 19～20 题。
There are many restaurants near our school. Star Restaurant is the closest to our school. But students hardly ever eat there because it is pretty expensive. Noodle World is the cheapest. However, the service is the worst and it is always noisy at lunchtime. Mom's Kitchen is more popular than the other two. It has the best service and the food is both cheap and tasty. We all think Mom's Kitchen is the best of the three. I hope you'll enjoy the food there.
Q19: Why do students hardly eat in Star Restaurant
Q20: Which restaurant is the best of the three
请听第二篇短文, 回答第21~25题。
Hi, I'm Andy. Lin Hua and Qi Fan are both my best friends, but they are quite different. Lin Hua is a short girl with long black hair, while Qi Fan is much taller and she has short black hair. Lin Hua is a quiet girl who likes reading in the classroom after class, but Qi Fan is more outgoing and she enjoys talking with others. She also exercises after school. However, Qi Fan is less hard-working, so she often gets poorer grades than Lin Hua. Although they are different, both of them are important to me. They bring out the best in me.
Q21: Who is Qi Fan
Q22: What color is Lin Hua's hair
Q23: What does Lin Hua like doing
Q24: What is Qi Fan like
Q25: Why does Andy like Lin Hua and Qi Fan
第五题 听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍, 请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Last week I did a survey on students' lifestyles. I asked 100 students about the exercise they take, the junk food they eat and their sleep. Here are the results.
Most of the students often take exercise, but twenty hardly exercise. It's not good for their health. As for junk food, 60 students often eat it. To my surprise, none of the students sleeps for eight hours every day. Most of them don't have enough sleep at all. They have too much schoolwork to do.
It's important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. Let's exercise more, eat less junk food and get enough sleep.
参考答案
I~N. 听力选择题（每小题1分, 计25分）
1~5 ACBAB 6~10 BACAB 11~15 CBACB 16~20 ACBBC 21~25 ACABC
V. 听短文填空（每小题1分, 计5分）
26. hardly 27. often 28. None 29. schoolwork 30. healthy
V. 单项选择（每小题1分, 计10分）
31~35 BBCAA 36~40 CDCBB
VII. 完形填空（每小题 1分, 计10分）
41~45 ACDBA 46~50 BCDBA
VIII. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 计30分）
51~53 BCB 54~56 BCA 57~60 AADB 61~65 CBBCC
IX. 任务型阅读（每小题2分, 计10分）
66. toys and computers
67. Because they lose their home, food and water.
68. We should slow down and think about technologies.
69. This is something about life in 2072.
70. 在2072年, 生活似乎变得更容易（简单）了。
评分说明:
所答内容与答案不同, 但和答案意思相近且与题目要求相符, 可酌情给分; 如果出现语法、拼写（包括大小写）等错误, 酌情减分。
X. 词语运用（每小题1分, 计10分）
71. laziest 72. decided 73. a 74. models 75. her 76. of
77. really 78. goes 79. and 80. What
评分说明:
所填单词与答案不同, 但符合文意和题目要求, 可酌情给分。
XI. 基础写作
A）连词成句（每小题1分, 计5分）
81. It is Sunday today.
82. I plan to cook a meal for my family.
83. I should prepare some lettuce and chicken.
84. How do you make a milk shake
85. I hope my work will be successful.
B）书面表达（计 15分）
One Possible Version:
What's your dream job Do you want to be a teacher For me, my mother hopes I can be a teacher in the future. She thinks there are many advantages being a teacher. She often tells me if I become a teacher, I will get along with the kids. She knows I am good with kids. And if I become a teacher, I can lead the kids to learn about the world. That will be a very happy thing. What's more, if I become a teacher, I will have long vacations to travel around the world. That's my dream.
At first, I didn't agree with her, but now I think it is really a good job for me to be a teacher. I will try my best to make the dream come true.

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