Unit 12　Innovation单元综合巩固练习题
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Anything with strong 　　　　　(重力) attracts other things to it.
2.Something gave me the strength to o　　　　　 the difficulty.
3.After the routine　　　　　(评价) he was appointed as full professor.
4.We have found some drivers c　　　　　　 as to the law.
5.Richard was waiting outside the door as she　　　　　(出现).
6.They are drawing the g　　　　　　 blueprint with their own hands.
7.Being able to walk to work is an added b　　　　　 of the new job.
8.The number of tourists to the resort 　　　　　(下降) by 10% last year.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.More power could be created by a large amount 　　　　　water.
2.The plants generate enough energy 　　　　　　　　(power) a town of 6,000 people.
3.Who helped the blind gain access 　　　　　　　the Internet
4.I’m the first in my family 　　　　　　　(go) to university.
5.The use of computer has made 　　　　　possible for more people to work from home.
6.Housework has been regarded 　　　　　every family member’s work.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这部改编自小说的电影很受人们的欢迎。
The movie 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is well received by people.
2.有120名学生,年龄在10岁至18岁之间。
There are 120 students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　10 　　　　　18.
3.我们已经互相通信多年了,可是我实际上从未见过他本人。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for years,but I’ve never actually met him.
4.我正试图弄明白发生了什么。
I was trying to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.这片地区的美景给了他灵感去写他最伟大的诗篇。
The beautiful scenery of this area 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his greatest poetry.
6.他想出了一个增加销售量的新主意,并将其写在了纸上。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for increasing sales and got it down on paper.
7.他们提出了具体的改进建议。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for improvement.
8.在这样狭小的空间里很难高效地工作。
It is very hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in such a confined space.
9.在这个问题上,人们的看法有很大差异。
It’s an issue 　　　　　　　　　　there is a wide variation of opinions.
10.那封寄给我们经理的信不见了。
The letter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　disappeared.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Best Basketball Classes for the Pre-Teen Years in Fremont,CA
HoopSphere Basketball Academy
You are not simply in a class at HoopSphere,but are joining a basketball journey.Confidence,adaptability,communication skills,teamwork,leadership,discipline,and hard work are all main byproducts of what we teach.These qualities all impact our students in everything they will do.We have many experienced coaches and our team is accustomed to working with all ages and levels.They are not only caring and passionate,but also outstanding teachers and communicators.
Mon.-Sat.:8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Sun.:Closed
Mission Hoops Academy
We have our own indoor facility and all our coaches have experience at collegiate and professional level.We are an establishment where individuals from all walks of life can work together to become skilled athletes and respectable persons through the disciplined teaching of basketball and life skills.
Mon.-Fri.:4:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
Sat.:8:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m.
Sun.:Closed
Coach Mickey
We specialize in coaching group basketball training’s (2-4 players).A majority of our experience has been coaching kids from ages 5-15.We create a fun environment for our players but when necessary we will challenge them physically and mentally.Our main focus is on the fundamentals and applying these skills in competitive games.
Mon.-Fri.:Closed
Sat.:8:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m.
Sun.:8:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m.
1.What is the additional benefit of attending the class at HoopSphere
A.Personal growth.
B.Outstanding basketball lessons.
C.The progress of basketball skills.
D.Increased knowledge of basketball.
2.What do we know about Coach Mickey’s class according to the passage
A.Having fun is the most important thing.
B.There is no age limit of the participants.
C.Mastering and using basic skills are the major aims.
D.Participants can play basketball on Friday afternoon.
3.Who will be least interested in this article
A.Parents who want to play basketball themselves.
B.Parents with kids who want to learn some basketball skills.
C.Kids who would like to develop a hobby.
D.Kids who like to play basketball and improve themselves.
B
This month,the Internet was flooded with wonderful digital art portraits,thanks to the work of the latest artificial intelligence-assisted application to go viral:Lensa.Users uploaded their photographs to the App and then—for a small fee—it used AI to transform their profile pictures into,say,a magical warrior princess version of themselves,in no time at all.
This year has seen a breakthrough for AI-driven image generators,which are now better than ever in quality,speed and affordability.If that sounds great to you,you might not be one of the millions of humans whose livelihoods depend on being able to exchange those skills for money.Some artists predicted that a computer would recreate the aura of a masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci in the near future.As long as there are enough data for the AI to train itself,it can copy numerous masterpieces just in several minutes.It seems unavoidable that a large number of artists would lose their jobs.
“I see it less as a threat and more of an opportunity,” the UK-based illustrator Michelle Thompson said,adding,“Like everything else,there will always be artists who can use the tools better.”
These tools are only as good as the data sets they are trained on.Human imagination,on the other hand,has no limit.For Dryhurst,an artist from Germany,AI models “could attempt to make a pale version of something we did years ago”,but that “doesn’t account for what we might do next”.
The kind of artificial intelligence we might imagine replacing artists—an entirely autonomous creative robot—does not yet exist,but it is coming.And as AI becomes more universal,artists,illustrators and designers will ultimately be set apart not by if,but by how,they use the technology.
4.Why does the author mention Lensa in paragraph 1
A.To recommend the new App.
B.To inform the latest news.
C.To lead in the AI topic.
D.To introduce its new function.
5.What is Michelle Thompson’s attitude towards AI
A.Concerned.　 B.Favorable.
C.Unclear. D.Critical.
6.What might be a weakness of AI in creating art works
A.Accuracy. B.Diversity.
C.Creativity. D.Efficiency.
7.Which can be the best title for the text
A.Is AI coming into our daily life
B.Can AI copy masterpieces of great artists
C.Shall we welcome new AI technology
D.Will AI replace artists in the future
Ⅴ.语法填空
Every year,universities 1.　　　　　　　 (rank) by different organizations.On Sept.2,Times Higher Education brought out the World University Rankings 2022,in 2.　　　　　　 Chinese mainland universities wrote a newpage in the rankings history.This year,a record 10 Chinese mainland universities ranked in the world’s top 200 universities.Tsinghua University and Beijing University tied for 16th place,3.　　　　　　　 (mark) the first time that two Chinese mainland universities 4. 　　　　　　(make) it into the top 20.
The Chinese mainland has the 5.　　　　　(four) highest number of universities in the rankings,behind the United States with 183,Japan with 118 and the UK with 101.
The pandemic has had an influence 6.　　　　　 the rankings.Universities that did research on understanding and managing the pandemic saw 7.　　　　　　 clear rise on the rankings table.11 Chinese mainland universities,including Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan and Capital Medical University in Beijing,all move up at least two ranking 8.　　　　　(band).
“There is a clear change happening across higher education around the world,and perhaps most 9. 　　　　　　(rapid) in the Chinese mainland,”said Phil Baty,chief knowledge officer at Times Higher Education.“It is interesting 10.　　　　　　(see) whether the Chinese mainland can challenge the US and UK’s long-running advantage in the global top 10,”he added.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.gravity　2.overcome　3.evaluation　4.clueless　5.emerged　6.grand　7.bonus　8.declined
Ⅱ.1.of　2.to power　3.to　4.to go　5.it　6.as
Ⅲ.1.adapted from a novel　2.whose ages range from;to　3.have corresponded with each other　4.figure out what had happened　5.inspired him to write　6.came up with a new idea
7.proposed concrete suggestions　8.to work efficiently　9.about/of/on which　10.sent to our manager
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个针对青少年的篮球课程的情况。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Confidence,adaptability,communication skills,teamwork,leadership,discipline,and hard work are all main byproducts of what we teach.These qualities all impact our students in everything they will do.”可知,参加HoopSphere的课程可以额外获得个人成长的好处。故选A项。
2.C　细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“Our main focus is on the fundamentals and applying these skills in competitive games.”可知,在Coach Mickey课上,掌握和使用基本技能是主要目标。故选C项。
3.A　推理判断题。根据标题“Best Basketball Classes for the Pre-Teen Years in Fremont,CA”可知,文章主要介绍了三个针对青少年的篮球课程的情况。由此推知,A选项“想自己打篮球的父母”最不可能对文章感兴趣。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章就未来人工智能是否会取代艺术家展开讨论。
4.C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段中的“This year has seen a breakthrough for AI-driven image generators,which are now better than ever in quality,speed and affordability.”可知,作者在第一段提到Lensa是为了引起人工智能这个话题。故选C项。
5.B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,Michelle Thompson认为这是一个机会。由此可推知,她对人工智能持支持的态度。故选B项。
6.C　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可推知,创造力可能是人工智能在创作艺术作品时的弱点。故选C项。
7.D　标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段中“The kind of artificial intelligence we might imagine replacing artists—an entirely autonomous creative robot—does not yet exist,but it is coming.”可知,文章主要就未来人工智能是否会取代艺术家展开讨论。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年Times Higher Education发布的世界大学排名,阐述了中国大陆大学在此次排名中的表现。
1.are ranked　考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意及空后by可知,空处应为被动语态,结合Every year,universities可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数。故填are ranked。
2.which　考查定语从句。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the World University Rankings 2022,结合空前介词in,空处应为关系代词which。故填which。
3.marking　考查现在分词。根据句意及结构可知,空处表示“标志着”,用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。
4.have made　考查动词的时态。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处作谓语表示成功进入前20名,由前面的the first time可知应用现在完成时。故填have made。
5.fourth　考查序数词。根据句意及句子结构,空前the及括号内的提示词可知,空处应为序数词,表示“第四”,故填fourth。
6.on/upon　考查介词。根据句意和空前的influence,空处应用介词on/upon,have an influence on/upon表示“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。
7.a　考查冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知,空前为动词saw,空后clear为形容词,rise为名词,可知空处为冠词,无特指及元音音素的词clear。故填a。
8.bands　考查名词的数。根据句意及空前数词two,结合括号内的提示词band可知,空处应为名词复数。故填bands。
9.rapidly　考查副词。结合句意及括号内提示词,空处表达的意思为“迅速”,空处应为副词。故填rapidly。
10.to see　考查动词不定式。根据句意及句子结构可知,it is+adj.+to do sth,表示“做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故填to see。

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