泾河一中高2026届高一第二次月考
英语试题
(时长：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the food
A. Tasty. B. Cheap. C. Terrible.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Movie stars. B. English learning. C. TV programs.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.
4. What happened to Mary
A. Her chair was lost. B. Her arm was hurt. C. Her leg was broken.
5. What will the woman do
A. Call the man. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Have a good rest. B. Do some sports. C. Study overnight.
7. What does the man probably do
A. He’s a coach. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What will the speakers buy for Alice
A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A book.
9. What are the speakers likely to do
A. Borrow some money. B. Prepare for a match. C. Ask John to join them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why is the man unwilling to change his job
A. The job offers good pay. B. It’s a short ride to work. C. He loves schoolchildren.
11. What does the woman expect the man to do
A. Go to a large university. B. Take his decision seriously. C. Get out of his bad habit.
12. What does the woman say about the man’s dream
A. It needs hard work. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It’ll be realized soon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How long does the man plan to stay in South America
A. About three days. B. About one week. C. About three weeks.
14. How will the man go to Rio
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By ship.
15. Who is the man going to meet in Chile
A. His customer. B. His friends. C. His family.
16. Where will the man go for fun on the beach
A. Santiago. B. Lima. C. Valparaiso.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who would hold a party for Mary
A. Mrs Green. B. Her daughter. C. Mrs White.
18. How many girls would come to the party
A. 12. B. 13. C. 20.
19. What did Mrs Green buy A. Pears, oranges and apples. B. Apples, bananas and pears.
C. Oranges, apples and bananas.
20. When did the party start
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二部分 语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’m curious about the person with ________ Mr. Smith is talking.
A. which B. him C. who D. whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很好奇和史密斯先生谈话那个人。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为：the person，根据空白处前面的介词with可知本句使用了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，因先行词在定语从句中作宾语指人，使用关系代词whom引导定语从句，故选D项。
2. I will never forget the day ______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.
A. what; that B. which; when C. when; which D. on which; when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我来到大学的那一天，以及我在一个新城市度过的那一天。第一空引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导；第二空引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故选C。
3. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.
A. what B. that C. where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。句中先行词为planet，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。
4. Because of the limited time, we will start at the point we left off yesterday.
A. and B. where C. which D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于时间有限，我们将从昨天停止的地方开始。此处为定语从句修饰先行词point，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选B。
5. It was in September, 2013 _____ I studied in the UK _____ I met and fell in love with my wife.
A. when; that B. in which; where C. when; where D. that: where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词和强调句型。句意：就是在2013年9月，我在英国学习的时候，我遇到并爱上了我的妻子。分析句子结构可知，“I studied in the UK”应该是2013年9月的定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词为时间，故用关系副词when或in which；再去掉句中it was和第二个空，剩余部分in September, 2013 when I studied in the UK I met and fell in love with my wife.是个完整的句子，符合强调句型的判断规则，强调时间状语，所以第二个空填that，为强调句型。故选A。
6. The reason ______ I love my job as a nature photographer is ______ I can observe animals in their natural environment.
A. why; because B. for which; because
C. why; that D. that; since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我之所以热爱自然摄影师的工作，是因为我可以在自然环境中观察动物。“I love my job as a nature photographer”是限制性定语从句，先行词reason是原因，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，因此第一空用关系副词why引导定语从句；第二空引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导表语从句，故选C。
7. The computer, _______ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.
A. which B. for which C. that D. to that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那台他花3000元钱买的电脑，一度被他叔叔拥有。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，pay...for...“为……支付……”是固定短语，先行词computer指物，作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which，此处为“介词（for）+关系代词（which）”引导的非限制性定语从句，故选B。
8. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
9. ________difficulties, Tangshan started to________itself and get back on its feet.
A. Though, sign up for
B. Despite, work out
C. Despite, revive
D. Though,make up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词、动词和动词短语辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，唐山开始复苏并重新站起来了。A. Though尽管（连词），sign up for报名参加；B. Despite尽管（介词），work out计算出；C. Despite尽管（介词），revive复苏；D. Though尽管（连词），make up构成。分析句子结构可知，第一空后为名词，所以应使用介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写；结合句意，第二空表示“复苏”应为revive，位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形revive。故选C项。
10. The ______ look on her face suggested that this ______ problem really bothered her.
A. confused; confusing B. confused; confused C. confusing; confusing D. confusing; confused
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明这个令人困惑的问题确实困扰着她。两空都用形容词作定语，look意为“表情”，用ed结尾的形容词confused修饰，意为“困惑的”，第二空用ing结尾的形容词confusing修饰problem，意为“令人困惑的”。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many fun activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is your imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are kind of fun and family memories that a child will remember for a lifetime.
Family Game Night
Kids often get games for birthdays, and they wanted to have a chance to play with their family or create some games of their own. Charades(看手势猜字谜游戏) will encourage children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other should act out.
Family Art Time
Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing — take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination.
Family Picnic
Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing.
Family Field Trip
A family field trip doesn’t cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm owner if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who like sharing what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.
11. What are kids supposed to do when playing the game charades
A. Be quick to follow others’ actions. B. Prepare some cakes for each other.
C. Sing a song for each other in turn. D. Connect actions with certain words.
12. What can we learn from the Family Field Trip
A. You may share your own experience with workers.
B It costs a lot to visit a park for a family.
C. You should ask for permission from the farm owner.
D. No one will be excited to share what they have with you.
13. The passage is mainly intended for ________.
A. parents B. teachers C. doctors D. artists
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种有趣的家庭活动。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family Game Night”下面的“Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other should act out.(把家庭分成几个小组，让每个小组想出单词来，另一个小组应该表演起来。)”可知，在玩看手势猜字谜游戏时，孩子应该把动作与特定的单词联系起来。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family Field Trip”下面的“Ask a nearby farm owner if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some animals.(问问附近的农场主人，你是否可以带你的孩子来游览，看看一些动物。)”可知，在进行家庭实地考察活动时，需要征求农场主人的许可。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many fun activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is your imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are kind of fun and family memories that a child will remember for a lifetime.(有许多你们可以作为一家人来做的有趣活动。所需要的只是你的想象力和一些时间。最棒的是，这些都是孩子一生都会记住的有趣的家庭记忆。)”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有趣的家庭活动，帮助家长给孩子制造美好的家庭回忆，由此可推测出，本篇文章是针对家长的。故选A。
B
When we’re in trouble, we always ask our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground Social networking sites have become extensions(延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they didn’t need to know more about technology. However, many parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation(动机) to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them, there’s also a amount of control over privacy(隐私) that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated(违背) when we must accept a “friend” request from family members.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow parents to become a part of our online lives. Sometimes we don’t want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. But if you do accept, then you will feel yourself being watched and no longer feel free to communicate the way you did before.
A survey suggested parents shouldn’t take it personally if their children overlook(忽略) their requests. When a teenager overlooks a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that he is hiding something, but it means that he wants to be independent.
Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you choose not to add them to your friend list.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A. Parents feel secure about their privacy online.
B. Parents have realized the importance of social networks.
C. Social networks successfully fill the generation gap.
D. Social networks offer parents a motivation to educate themselves.
15. What maybe the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent’s friend request
A. They hide something from their parents.
B. Their parents make negative comments on them.
C. They are unwilling to be watched by parents.
D. Their parents tend to fall behind in technology.
16. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. How to use the social networks correctly.
B. How do social networks affect people’s life.
C. Why do most of teenagers refuse their parents’ friend requests.
D. How to reduce the unpleasant influence of refusing parents’ friend requests.
17. What is the best title of the passage
A. Parents’ Friend Requests. B. Privacy Online.
C. The Importance of Relationship. D. The Development of Social Networks.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了随着父母开始接触网络社交，孩子是否接受父母的好友请求成为一个艰难的选择。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, many parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives.(然而，许多父母开始意识到社交网络在他们的生活中有多么重要。)”可推知，许多父母已经意识到了网络社交的重要性。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But if you do accept, then you will feel yourself being watched and no longer feel free to communicate the way you did before.(但如果你真的接受了，那么你会觉得自己被监视了，不再像以前那样自由交流了。)”可知，接受父母的好友请求，会让孩子觉得自己被监视了，感觉不能像以前那样自由交流，由此可推测出，孩子们拒绝父母好友请求的原因是他们不愿被父母监视。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you choose not to add them to your friend list.(如果你选择不把父母加入你的朋友名单，也许与他们交谈和解释会有助于减轻打击。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何减少拒绝父母好友请求所给他们带来的不愉快。故选D。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground Social networking sites have become extensions(延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as ‘friends’ and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends (但是你想让他们听到你和你的朋友在学校操场上的对话吗？社交网站已经成为学校走廊的延伸，所以你会把你的父母添加为‘朋友’，并允许他们查看你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗？)”用问题引出是否要接受父母的好友请求的话题，接下来文章围绕这个话题分析了作出选择的困难及背后的原因，并讲述了拒绝父母好友请求时的妥善处理办法。由此可推测出，A项“父母的好友请求”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
C
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter density (灰质密度). This is the area of the brain which processes (加工) information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London (UCL), took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible.” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learnt English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
18. Why does the writer mention “exercise” in the second paragraph
A. To make people believe language learning is helpful for their health.
B. To suggest language learning is also a kind of physical labor.
C. To prove that one needs more resources when he/she is learning a language.
D. To tell us that learning a language can train your brain effectively.
19. What can we know from the scientific findings
A. The ability of learning a second language is changing all the time.
B. The earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.
C. The experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on brain.
D. There is no difference between a later second language learner and one without a second language.
20. In the last two paragraphs the author tries to tell us that ________.
A. early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjects
B. learning a second language is the same as studying maths
C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
21. What is mainly talked about in this passage
A. Language learning is closely connected with maths study.
B. Man has a great ability of learning a second language.
C. Studying a foreign language can improve man’s ability to think.
D. The study done by the researchers from UCL is failed finally.
【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项新研究表明，学习新语言会增加大脑的灰质密度，让人变得更聪明，而且越早学习新语言，这种效果就越好。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter density(灰质密度). This is the area of the brain which processes(加工) information.(根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提高你的脑力。研究人员发现，学习其他语言会改变灰质密度。这是大脑中处理信息的区域。)”可知，一项新研究发现学习新语言可以提高脑力，改变大脑的灰质密度，接着“It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.(这与锻炼增加肌肉的方式相似。)”提到学习新语言提高脑力与锻炼增加肌肉的方式相似，结合常识可知，锻炼时会通过各种运动来活动肌肉，让肌肉变得更强大，由此可推测出，提到锻炼是为了更好地说明学习新语言能够有效训练大脑，让头脑变得更灵活。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is.(研究还发现，学习第二语言的人越年轻，效果就越大。)”和第四段“Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.(扫描显示，双语者大脑中的灰质密度高于没有学第二语言的人。但一个人在掌握一门新语言之前等待的时间越长，差异就越小。)”可推知，学习第二语言会增加灰质密度，而且越早学习，效果就越好，越晚学习，灰质密度的变化就越小。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. ‘Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible.’ he said. ‘You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.’(威尔士大学的Dylan Vaughan Jones教授研究了双语与数学技能之间的联系。他说：‘拥有两种语言可以给你打开两扇世界之窗，让大脑更加灵活。你实际上超越了语言，对不同的想法有了更好的理解。’)”和最后一段中的“The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. ‘Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,’ explained the scientists.(结果表明，他们开始学习的年龄越小越好。科学家们解释说：‘学习一门语言意味着你可以进入另一个世界。’)”可知，威尔士大学的Dylan Vaughan Jones教授研究双语与数学技能之间的联系，他认为学习语言可以更好地了解不同的想法；科学家们认为学习语言让人了解另一个世界，而不单单局限于语言方面，而且越早学习，效果就越好。由此可推测出，提早学习第二语言有助于学习其他科目。故选A。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段中用问题“Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language (你没有注意到，自从你开始学习一门语言以来，你变得更聪明了吗？)”引出学习语言会让人变聪明的话题，接下来具体介绍了一项新研究的发现：学习新语言会增加大脑的灰质密度（这是大脑中的信息加工区域），而且越早学习新语言，这种效果就越好。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述的是学习新语言有助于提高人的思维能力。故选C。
D
“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).” It is a good saying, but life throws at us more serious problems than lemons, doesn’t it What do we do when we lose a family member What do we do when we have been through events that leave us feelings Can any failure be turned into success
Most of us realize we can learn one or two things from failure. When we fail, we think, “Well, I won’t try that again! ”or “I won’t trust anyone again! ”But this is not useful learning. It is suggested that we ask challenging questions. For example, “How could I try that again ” There are a lot we can learn and get from failure if we keep asking good questions on how to do better next time.
Failure or pain can be good for developing our character if we choose to face it in a positive way. Our own suffering often makes us understand others better. It can give us wisdom or knowledge to share with others, which can prevent them from similar failure. If we have been hurt by others because of another person’s poor character, it may improve us to be better persons.
Failures can make us experience many things that we didn’t experience before. If you lose your job, it doesn’t mean you lose everything and probably you may get more. As we know, no job often leads to self employment; no job has been the beginning of many highly successful businesses. It is common that we don’t like changing, but change, even unfortunate change, brings new opportunities. Sometimes only failure brings us better opportunities or greater success.
22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that ________.
A. any lemons can be made into lemonade
B. problems always bring us lots of trouble
C. problems can never be avoided in our life
D. failure can also be turned into a success
23. The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. We should learn more when we fail
B. We must be careful to trust anyone
C. We must ask questions when we fail
D. We should deal with failure positively
24. According to the writer, if you were hurt by another person, you should ________.
A. avoid hurting others in the same way
B. find a better way to hurt him bravely
C. try to prevent him from hurting others
D. thank him for making you more perfect
25. What is the best title of the passage
A. Failure Decides success B. Failure Creates Opportunities
C. Failure Brings Everything D. Failure Makes a Perfect Person
【答案】22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述的是人生中有很多的失败，但有时候，只有失败才能给我们带来更好的机会或更大的成功。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子后的“It is a good saying, but life throws at us more serious problems than lemons, doesn’t it What do we do when we lose a family member What do we do when we have been through events that leave us feelings Can any failure be turned into success (这句话很好，但生活给我们带来的问题比柠檬更严重，不是吗？失去亲人时我们该怎么办？当我们经历了让我们有感觉的事情时，我们会怎么做？任何失败都能转化为成功吗？)”可知，作者以谚语引出本文讲述的话题，同时，利用一系列的问题对此进行解释，生活给我们的问题比柠檬严重，任何失败都会转化为成功吗？作者对此产生疑问，进而展开本文的论述。由此可猜测，划线句子应是一个观点“失败能转化为成功”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Most of us realize we can learn one or two things from failure.(我们大多数人都意识到我们可以从失败中学到一两件事)”可知，人们都意识到我们可以从失败中学到一两件事，结合尾句“There are a lot we can learn and get from failure if we keep asking good questions on how to do better next time.(我们可以从失败中学到很多东西，如果我们不断问一些好问题，下次如何做得更好)”可知，我们要失败后不断地问自己一些好的问题。由此可知，本段讲述的是我们失败的时候，要积极处理自己的失败。故选D项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our own suffering often makes us understand others better. (我们自己的苦难常常使我们更好地理解别人)”可知，作者认为，如果我们自己遭遇了不行会让我们更好的理解别人，结合下文中的“If we have been hurt by others because of another person’s poor character, it may improve us to be better persons.(如果我们曾经因为别人的品行不好而受到别人的伤害，这也许会使我们变得更好)”可推断，如果我们受到了别人的伤害，我们会更好的理解其他人，我们从别人对我们的伤害中学到伤害别人不是好的行为，所以我们就不会再去伤害别人。故选A项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Can any failure be turned into success (任何失败都能转化为成功吗？)”可知，作者用提问的方式展开本文的论述，结合下文中作者论述的如何面对失败以及失败给我们带来的好处以及尾段中的“Sometimes only failure brings us better opportunities or greater success.(有时候，只有失败才能给我们带来更好的机会或更大的成功)”可知，有时候，只有失败会带给我们更好的机会或更大的成功，所以本文主要论述的是失败可以创造更多的机会。由此可知，“失败创造更多机会”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Ways to Improve Your Written English
There are many different aspects of learning English such as listening, speaking and writing. Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. ____26____ .
Increase your vocabulary
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. ____27____, and it also means actually being able to use them correctly. So it’s a good idea to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing.
____28____
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles.
Reading shouldn’t be boring. ____29____, and remember the beautiful words from them. Finally, use them in your writing.
Double check your writing
____30____. The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.
Just do it
Remember, practice makes perfect! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.
A. Know your levels
B. Read widely and often
C. Always check your writing twice
D. You should choose books or articles that interest you
E. It does not just mean being able to know lots of words
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas
G. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English
【答案】26. G 27. E 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助大家提高英语写作水平的四个步骤。
【26题详解】
上文“Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. (许多人认为提高英语写作水平真的很难。不过别担心。)”提出提高英语写作水平很难这个问题，选项G“这里有一些你可以采取的简单步骤来提高你的英语写作”承接上文“别担心”，提出本文主题“帮助提高英语写作的方法”，引出下列内容。故选G项。
【27题详解】
上文“To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. (为了清晰地表达自己，你需要一个好的活跃词汇量。)”说明词汇量的重要性，选项E“这并不仅仅意味着能够认识很多单词”承接上文，且和下文“and it also means actually being able to use them correctly (这也意味着能够正确地使用它们)”承接自然，故选E项。
【28题详解】
下文“People often say that we learn to write best by reading. (人们常说我们最好通过阅读来学习写作。)”说明阅读对于写作非常重要，选项B“广泛而经常地阅读”符合本段主题，建议广泛经常地阅读。故选B项。
【29题详解】
上文“Reading shouldn’t be boring. (阅读不应该是无趣的。)”说明阅读应该是有趣的，选项D“你应该选择你感兴趣的书或文章”承接上文，建议选择有趣的书或文章阅读。故选D项。
【30题详解】
上文“Double check your writing (再次检查你的写作)”和下文“The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment. (第一次，寻找一般错误，第二次寻找与你正在学习的语法点有关的错误。)”说明要检查两遍自己的写作，选项C“一定要检查两遍你的写作”承接标题，引出下文。选项中check和上文词汇重叠；twice和下文中the second time语义相关，故选C项。
第四部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my college, I have a full class schedule and a part-time job. I ____31____ had time for exercise. On top of that, my lifestyle as a starving college student lent itself to many a fast-food run. Undoubtedly, I was ____32____.
After graduation, I decided to go to the ____33____.Together with a friend, I began to work out ____34____. I was very satisfied. My friend, however, became ____35____. One day, he suggested that we take up a sport.
Me Sports No way. I was not ____36____, and no one was going to change my mind. However, after a few weeks, I stepped onto an outdoor racquetball court (球场) unwillingly. I hit the ball, sending it flying in every direction (方向) except for the direction that I had ____37____.
But just as I was beginning to feel comfortable.my friend suggested we play tennis ____38____. Tennis I can’t play tennis! I was ____39____ against his new suggestion. However, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court.____40____.I ran after every ball that he served to me, completely ____41____ about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court.
The first few months were quite ____42____. But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players consider as the “sweet spot”. I watched ____43____ as my return landed powerfully on the other side of the court, almost exactly where I had aimed. I had finally learned how to play tennis properly (正确的)!
Obviously if I hadn’t stepped outside of my comfort zone (区域), I would have never ____44____how much I enjoyed tennis. I began to try new things willingly, with a sense of ____45____.
31.
A. seldom B. always C. finally D. still
32.
A. lazy B. overweight C. diet D. good
33.
A. woods B. court C. gym D. zone
34.
A. often B. independently C. skillfully D. properly
35.
A. calm B. inspired C. angry D. bored
36.
A. relaxed B. rich C. afraid D. athletic
37.
A. changed B. expected C. followed D. traveled
38.
A. formally B. normally C. again D. instead
39.
A. hardly B. strongly C. partly D. strangely
40.
A. Awkwardly B. Actively C. Amazingly D. Rudely
41.
A. carrying B. missing C. seeing D. holding
42.
A. useful B. sweet C. satisfying D. hard
43.
A. in peace B. in person C. in surprise D. in a hurry
44.
A. questioned B. wondered C. discovered D. remembered
45.
A. excitement B. fear C. duty D. pride
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在朋友的鼓励和陪伴下走出自己的舒适区，开始尝试新运动，并最终收获快乐的故事。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少有时间锻炼。A. seldom很少；B. always总是；C. finally最终；D. still仍然。根据前文“I have a full class schedule and a part-time job”（我的课表排满了，还有一份兼职工作。）可知，作者时间安排很满，几乎没有时间锻炼。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我超重了。A. lazy懒惰的；B. overweight超重的；C. diet低糖的；D. good好的。根据前文“I ___1____had time for exercise”（我很少有时间运动）和“On top of that, my lifestyle as a starving college student lent itself to many a fast-food run. ”（最重要的是，我作为一名饥肠辘辘的大学生吃了很多快餐。）可知，作者缺乏锻炼，经常吃快餐，所以会超重。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我决定去健身房。A. woods森林；B. court法院；C. gym健身房；D. zone地区。根据后文“I began to work out”（我开始健身了）可知，作者决定去健身房锻炼。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和一个朋友一起，我开始经常锻炼。A. often经常；B. independently独立地；C. skillfully有技巧地；D. properly合适地。根据前文“I began to work out”（我开始健身了）和后文“I was very satisfied.”（我非常满意）可知，作者应该是开始经常健身，并且有一点点效果，才会对自己健身的结果表示满意。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很满意。然而，我的朋友却感到无聊。A. calm冷静的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. angry生气的；D. bored厌倦的。根据前文“I was very satisfied. My friend, however”（我很满意。但我的朋友却……）可知，虽然作者很满意，但朋友由于经常健身，因此对于和作者这种健身小白在健身房锻炼感到无聊。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吗？运动吗？不可能。我不擅长运动，没有人能改变我的想法。A. relaxed放松的；B. rich富有的；C. afraid害怕的；D. athletic运动的。根据前文“Me Sports No way”（我吗？运动吗？不可能。）可知，作者朋友提到要开始新的运动时拒绝了自己的朋友，因为作者认为自己不善于运动。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了球，使它向四面八方飞去，就是没有飞向我期待的方向。A. changed改变；B. expected期待；C. followed跟随；D. traveled旅行。根据前文“sending it flying in every direction except for the direction”（球向四面八方飞去，就是没有飞向我预定的方向。）可知，球并没有往作者期待的方向飞去。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但就在我开始觉得舒服的时候，我的朋友却建议我们打网球。A. formally正式地；B. normally正常地；C. again再一次；D. instead反而。根据前文“But just as I was beginning to feel comfortable, my friend suggested we play tennis”（但就在我开始觉得舒服的时候，我的朋友建议我们打网球。）可知，作者逐渐喜欢上这项运动时，朋友却提出了新的建议。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我强烈反对他的新建议。A. hardly几乎不；B. strongly强烈地；C. partly部分地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据前文“Tennis I can’t play tennis!”（网球？我不会打网球！）可知，作者非常不赞同朋友的建议。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。A. Awkwardly笨拙地，尴尬地；B. Actively积极地；有活力地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Rudely无礼地。根据后文“I ran after every ball that he served to me, completely ____11____ about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court.”（我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。）可知，作者一开始几乎接不住朋友的球，很尴尬。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。A. carrying拿着；B. missing未击中；C. seeing看见；D. holding握住。根据后文“The first few months were quite ____12____. ”（前几个月十分艰难）可知，百分之九十的球都击不中，说明作者刚开始打球的时候是很艰难的，很多球都打不中。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个月非常艰难。A. useful有用的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文“completely ____11____about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court.”（百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。）可知，作者一开始打网球很艰难。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地看到，我的回击有力地落在了球场的另一边，几乎正是我瞄准的地方。A. in peace和平地；B. in person亲自；C. in surprise惊奇地；D. in a hurry赶快。根据后文“almost exactly where I had aimed”（我看到我的回击正好落在了我瞄准的地方）可知，作者看到自己击出去的球正好落在自己瞄准的地方，说明作者这段时间练球有效果，对此应该感到非常惊喜。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果我没有走出我的舒适区，我永远不会发现我有多喜欢网球。A. questioned质疑；B. wondered想知道；C. discovered发现；D. remembered记住。根据后文“how much I enjoyed tennis”（我多么喜欢网球）可知，若是没有走出舒适区，作者将永远不会发现自己是喜欢网球的。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着一种兴奋感开始心甘情愿地尝试新事物。A. excitement兴奋；B. fear害怕；C. duty责任；D. pride自豪。根据前文“I began to try new things willingly”（我开始乐意尝试新鲜事物）可知，作者是带着对新事物的兴奋感。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to tell you what senior high school life is like. Senior high school life is full of challenges and ____46____ (opportunity). When you rise to these challenges, you will find that your time and effort will open the door to your potential. Potential is a natural ability that can ____47____ (develop) with your efforts. While developing as a student and as a person, you will discover your potential and make ____48____ difference to society. ____49____ (realize) your potential, you need to make the most of your school resources. It is ____50____ (equal) important for you to develop good habits, such as planning your study,____51____ (set) clear goals and balancing your schoolwork____52____ other activities. Meanwhile, ____53____ (face) with difficulties, you’d better look on the bright side and have confidence in yourself. ____54____ a famous saying goes, “ A journey of a thousand miles ____55____ (begin) with a single step.” You need to make great efforts to train your mind, develop your character and realize your potential. I do believe you will try your best and make us proud.
【答案】46. opportunities
47. be developed
48. a 49. To realize
50. equally
51. setting
52. with 53. faced
54. As 55. begins
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作者对高中新生讲述了进入高中以后，面对的挑战和机会。面对挑战时，你会发现你的时间和努力会为你打开潜力的大门，你应该充分利用你的学校资源，养成好习惯，面对困难，要看到光明的一面，相信自己。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：高中生活充满挑战和机会。and连接并列成分，故opportunity与challenges并列作介词of的宾语，challenges用复数，故opportunity也用复数。故填opportunities。
47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：潜力是一种天生的能力，可以通过你的努力来发展。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，a natural ability与develop为被动关系，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填be developed。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你作为一个学生和一个人发展的时候，你会发现你的潜力，并对社会产生影响。make a difference表“有影响”，为固定短语。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意：要实现你的潜力，你需要充分利用你的学校资源。分析句子可知，此空用不定式形式作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To realize。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：同等重要的是，对你来说养成良好的习惯，比如规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动是必要的。分析句子可知，修饰形容词important应用副词作状语。故填equally。
【51题详解】
考查动名词。句意：同等重要的是，对你来说养成良好的习惯，比如规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动是必要的。such as后接动名词作宾语，set与planning以及balancing并列作as的宾语。故填setting。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：同等重要的是，对你来说养成良好的习惯，比如规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动是必要的。分析句子可知，这里考查balance...with表“平衡……和……”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同时，面对困难，你最好往好的方面想，相信自己。be faced with“面对；面临”是固定短语，此处用形容词作伴随状语。故填faced。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如同一个著名的谚语说的，“千里之行始于足下”。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代整个主句，表示“如同”，用关系代词as，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。
【55题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如同一个著名的谚语说的，“千里之行始于足下”。begin是谓语动词，主语是A journey，是单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填begins。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语意思写词，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
56. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive ________ (评论). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道我做得很好，期待得到积极的评价。根据汉语提示可知应填名词comment，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填comment。
57. The art of ________(书法) requires patience and a deep appreciation for the power of language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】calligraphy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：书法艺术需要耐心和对语言力量的深刻欣赏。介词of后接名词形式。名词“书法”英文为calligraphy，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填calligraphy。
58. The company is still finding a ____________(解决方法) to its financial problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司仍在寻找解决财务问题的办法。“解决方法”是solution，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填solution。
59. China has a _______ (责任心) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of tea industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国有责任与各国一道，共同推动茶产业健康发展。“责任心”在句中作宾语，用名词responsibility，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词。故填responsibility。
60. Instead it represents the company’s latest ________(尝试) to expand its technology-led business. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】attempt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：相反，它代表了该公司扩大技术主导业务的最新尝试。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尝试”应用attempt，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填attempt。
61. It was too late in the game to change the ________ (时间安排) of the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在在比赛中改变计划的进度已经太晚了。根据汉语提示可知应填名词schedule，作宾语，此处特指计划的时间安排，应用单数。故填schedule。
62. With ______(决心) and patience, they realized their dream in 1903. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：凭着决心和耐心，他们在1903年实现了梦想。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词determination，与patience并列作宾语，不可数名词。故填determination。
63. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our __________ (失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】failures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。根据汉语提示“失败”，空处填名词failure；由and前的并列名词shortcomings和mistakes可知，空处应用名词复数形式failures，此处表示“失败的事情”。故填failures。
64. It is the ______________ (智慧) of the Chinese people that makes China more and more powerful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wisdom
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正是中国人民的智慧使中国变得越来越强大。根据汉语提示“智慧”及前文定冠词the可知，此处应用名词wisdom(不可数)作主语，是强调句中的被强调部分。故填wisdom。
65. People like to __________(欣赏) the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival evening. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate##admire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们喜欢在中秋节的晚上赏月。“欣赏”用动词appreciate或admire，在不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填appreciate/admire。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你李华，你的美国朋友Peter在学习汉语的过程中遇到了困难，感到沮丧气馁，写信向你求助如何学好汉语。请你根据以下要点给他回信。
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：1. 词数不少于100词; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing I’m sorry to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese. In fact, many foreigners will experience this kind of period, so you don’t have to worry so much. Here are some useful suggestions.
First, Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations. Therefore, you had better take a Chinese course, as you will be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then you should learn to sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you will learn and remember Chinese words more easily.
I hope that my advice could be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你李华，你的美国朋友Peter在学习汉语的过程中遇到了困难，感到沮丧气馁，写信向你求助如何学好汉语。请你根据以下要点给他回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实际上：in fact→as a matter of fact
担心：worry→be worried about
有用的：be helpful to→be of help to
注意：pay attention to→take notice of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Then you should learn to sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you will learn and remember Chinese words more easily.
拓展句：Then you should learn to sing Chinese songs, which will make you learn and remember Chinese words more easily.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations. (运用了so...that...结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope that my advice could be helpful to you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)泾河一中高2026届高一第二次月考
英语试题
(时长：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the food
A. Tasty. B. Cheap. C. Terrible.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Movie stars. B. English learning. C. TV programs.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.
4. What happened to Mary
A. Her chair was lost. B. Her arm was hurt. C. Her leg was broken.
5. What will the woman do
A. Call the man. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Have a good rest. B. Do some sports. C. Study overnight.
7. What does the man probably do
A. He’s a coach. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What will the speakers buy for Alice
A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A book.
9. What are the speakers likely to do
A. Borrow some money. B. Prepare for a match. C. Ask John to join them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why is the man unwilling to change his job
A. The job offers good pay. B. It’s a short ride to work. C. He loves schoolchildren.
11. What does the woman expect the man to do
A. Go to a large university. B. Take his decision seriously. C. Get out of his bad habit.
12. What does the woman say about the man’s dream
A. It needs hard work. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It’ll be realized soon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How long does the man plan to stay in South America
A. About three days. B. About one week. C. About three weeks.
14. How will the man go to Rio
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By ship.
15. Who is the man going to meet in Chile
A. His customer. B. His friends. C. His family.
16. Where will the man go for fun on the beach
A. Santiago. B. Lima. C. Valparaiso.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who would hold a party for Mary
A Mrs Green. B. Her daughter. C. Mrs White.
18. How many girls would come to the party
A 12. B. 13. C. 20.
19. What did Mrs Green buy A. Pears, oranges and apples. B. Apples, bananas and pears.
C. Oranges, apples and bananas.
20. When did the party start
A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二部分 语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’m curious about the person with ________ Mr. Smith is talking.
A. which B. him C. who D. whom
2. I will never forget the day ______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.
A. what; that B. which; when C. when; which D. on which; when
3. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.
A. what B. that C. where D. which
4. Because of the limited time, we will start at the point we left off yesterday.
A. and B. where C. which D. that
5. It was in September, 2013 _____ I studied in the UK _____ I met and fell in love with my wife.
A. when; that B. in which; where C. when; where D. that: where
6. The reason ______ I love my job as a nature photographer is ______ I can observe animals in their natural environment.
A. why; because B. for which; because
C. why; that D. that; since
7. The computer, _______ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.
A. which B. for which C. that D. to that
8. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
9. ________difficulties, Tangshan started to________itself and get back on its feet.
A. Though, sign up for
B. Despite, work out
C. Despite, revive
D. Though,make up
10. The ______ look on her face suggested that this ______ problem really bothered her.
A. confused; confusing B. confused; confused C. confusing; confusing D. confusing; confused
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many fun activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is your imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are kind of fun and family memories that a child will remember for a lifetime.
Family Game Night
Kids often get games for birthdays, and they wanted to have a chance to play with their family or create some games of their own. Charades(看手势猜字谜游戏) will encourage children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other should act out.
Family Art Time
Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing — take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination.
Family Picnic
Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing.
Family Field Trip
A family field trip doesn’t cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm owner if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who like sharing what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.
11. What are kids supposed to do when playing the game charades
A. Be quick to follow others’ actions. B. Prepare some cakes for each other.
C. Sing a song for each other in turn. D. Connect actions with certain words.
12. What can we learn from the Family Field Trip
A. You may share your own experience with workers.
B. It costs a lot to visit a park for a family.
C. You should ask for permission from the farm owner.
D. No one will be excited to share what they have with you.
13. The passage is mainly intended for ________.
A. parents B. teachers C. doctors D. artists
B
When we’re in trouble, we always ask our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground Social networking sites have become extensions(延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they didn’t need to know more about technology. However, many parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation(动机) to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them, there’s also a amount of control over privacy(隐私) that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated(违背) when we must accept a “friend” request from family members.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow parents to become a part of our online lives. Sometimes we don’t want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. But if you do accept then you will feel yourself being watched and no longer feel free to communicate the way you did before.
A survey suggested parents shouldn’t take it personally if their children overlook(忽略) their requests. When a teenager overlooks a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that he is hiding something, but it means that he wants to be independent.
Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you choose not to add them to your friend list.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A. Parents feel secure about their privacy online.
B. Parents have realized the importance of social networks.
C. Social networks successfully fill the generation gap.
D. Social networks offer parents a motivation to educate themselves.
15. What maybe the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent’s friend request
A. They hide something from their parents.
B. Their parents make negative comments on them.
C. They are unwilling to be watched by parents.
D. Their parents tend to fall behind in technology.
16. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. How to use the social networks correctly.
B. How do social networks affect people’s life.
C. Why do most of teenagers refuse their parents’ friend requests.
D. How to reduce the unpleasant influence of refusing parents’ friend requests.
17. What is the best title of the passage
A. Parents’ Friend Requests. B. Privacy Online.
C. The Importance of Relationship. D. The Development of Social Networks.
C
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter density (灰质密度). This is the area of the brain which processes (加工) information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London (UCL), took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible.” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learnt English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
18. Why does the writer mention “exercise” in the second paragraph
A. To make people believe language learning is helpful for their health.
B. To suggest language learning is also a kind of physical labor.
C. To prove that one needs more resources when he/she is learning a language.
D. To tell us that learning a language can train your brain effectively.
19. What can we know from the scientific findings
A. The ability of learning a second language is changing all the time.
B. The earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.
C. The experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on brain.
D. There is no difference between a later second language learner and one without a second language.
20. In the last two paragraphs the author tries to tell us that ________.
A. early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjects
B. learning a second language is the same as studying maths
C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
21. What is mainly talked about in this passage
A. Language learning is closely connected with maths study.
B. Man has a great ability of learning a second language.
C. Studying a foreign language can improve man’s ability to think.
D. The study done by the researchers from UCL is failed finally.
D
“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade (柠檬水).” It is a good saying, but life throws at us more serious problems than lemons, doesn’t it What do we do when we lose a family member What do we do when we have been through events that leave us feelings Can any failure be turned into success
Most of us realize we can learn one or two things from failure. When we fail, we think, “Well, I won’t try that again! ”or “I won’t trust anyone again! ”But this is not useful learning. It is suggested that we ask challenging questions. For example, “How could I try that again ” There are a lot we can learn and get from failure if we keep asking good questions on how to do better next time.
Failure or pain can be good for developing our character if we choose to face it in a positive way. Our own suffering often makes us understand others better. It can give us wisdom or knowledge to share with others, which can prevent them from similar failure. If we have been hurt by others because of another person’s poor character, it may improve us to be better persons.
Failures can make us experience many things that we didn’t experience before. If you lose your job, it doesn’t mean you lose everything and probably you may get more. As we know, no job often leads to self employment; no job has been the beginning of many highly successful businesses. It is common that we don’t like changing, but change, even unfortunate change, brings new opportunities. Sometimes only failure brings us better opportunities or greater success.
22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that ________.
A. any lemons can be made into lemonade
B. problems always bring us lots of trouble
C. problems can never be avoided in our life
D. failure can also be turned into a success
23. The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. We should learn more when we fail
B. We must be careful to trust anyone
C. We must ask questions when we fail
D. We should deal with failure positively
24. According to the writer, if you were hurt by another person, you should ________.
A. avoid hurting others in the same way
B. find a better way to hurt him bravely
C. try to prevent him from hurting others
D. thank him for making you more perfect
25. What is the best title of the passage
A. Failure Decides success B. Failure Creates Opportunities
C. Failure Brings Everything D. Failure Makes a Perfect Person
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Ways to Improve Your Written English
There are many different aspects of learning English such as listening, speaking and writing. Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. ____26____ .
Increase your vocabulary
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. ____27____, and it also means actually being able to use them correctly. So it’s a good idea to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing.
____28____
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles.
Reading shouldn’t be boring. ____29____, and remember the beautiful words from them. Finally, use them in your writing.
Double check your writing
____30____. The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.
Just do it
Remember, practice makes perfect! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.
A. Know your levels
B. Read widely and often
C. Always check your writing twice
D. You should choose books or articles that interest you
E. It does not just mean being able to know lots of words
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas
G. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English
第四部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my college, I have a full class schedule and a part-time job. I ____31____ had time for exercise. On top of that, my lifestyle as a starving college student lent itself to many a fast-food run. Undoubtedly, I was ____32____.
After graduation, I decided to go to the ____33____.Together with a friend, I began to work out ____34____. I was very satisfied. My friend, however, became ____35____. One day, he suggested that we take up a sport.
Me Sports No way. I was not ____36____, and no one was going to change my mind. However, after a few weeks, I stepped onto an outdoor racquetball court (球场) unwillingly. I hit the ball, sending it flying in every direction (方向) except for the direction that I had ____37____.
But just as I was beginning to feel comfortable.my friend suggested we play tennis ____38____. Tennis I can’t play tennis! I was ____39____ against his new suggestion. However, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court.____40____.I ran after every ball that he served to me, completely ____41____ about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court.
The first few months were quite ____42____. But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players consider as the “sweet spot”. I watched ____43____ as my return landed powerfully on the other side of the court, almost exactly where I had aimed. I had finally learned how to play tennis properly (正确的)!
Obviously, if I hadn’t stepped outside of my comfort zone (区域), I would have never ____44____how much I enjoyed tennis. I began to try new things willingly, with a sense of ____45____.
31.
A. seldom B. always C. finally D. still
32.
A. lazy B. overweight C. diet D. good
33.
A. woods B. court C. gym D. zone
34.
A. often B. independently C. skillfully D. properly
35.
A. calm B. inspired C. angry D. bored
36.
A. relaxed B. rich C. afraid D. athletic
37.
A. changed B. expected C. followed D. traveled
38.
A. formally B. normally C. again D. instead
39.
A. hardly B. strongly C. partly D. strangely
40.
A. Awkwardly B. Actively C. Amazingly D. Rudely
41.
A. carrying B. missing C. seeing D. holding
42.
A. useful B. sweet C. satisfying D. hard
43.
A. in peace B. in person C. in surprise D. in a hurry
44.
A. questioned B. wondered C. discovered D. remembered
45.
A. excitement B. fear C. duty D. pride
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to tell you what senior high school life is like. Senior high school life is full of challenges and ____46____ (opportunity). When you rise to these challenges, you will find that your time and effort will open the door to your potential. Potential is a natural ability that can ____47____ (develop) with your efforts. While developing as a student and as a person, you will discover your potential and make ____48____ difference to society. ____49____ (realize) your potential, you need to make the most of your school resources. It is ____50____ (equal) important for you to develop good habits, such as planning your study,____51____ (set) clear goals and balancing your schoolwork____52____ other activities. Meanwhile, ____53____ (face) with difficulties, you’d better look on the bright side and have confidence in yourself. ____54____ a famous saying goes, “ A journey of a thousand miles ____55____ (begin) with a single step.” You need to make great efforts to train your mind, develop your character and realize your potential. I do believe you will try your best and make us proud.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语意思写词，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
56. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive ________ (评论). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The art of ________(书法) requires patience and a deep appreciation for the power of language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. The company is still finding a ____________(解决方法) to its financial problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. China has a _______ (责任心) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of tea industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. Instead it represents the company’s latest ________(尝试) to expand its technology-led business. (根据汉语提示填空)
61. It was too late in the game to change the ________ (时间安排) of the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. With ______(决心) and patience, they realized their dream in 1903. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our __________ (失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. It is the ______________ (智慧) of the Chinese people that makes China more and more powerful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. People like to __________(欣赏) the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival evening. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你李华，你的美国朋友Peter在学习汉语的过程中遇到了困难，感到沮丧气馁，写信向你求助如何学好汉语。请你根据以下要点给他回信。
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：1. 词数不少于100词; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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