高一级2023~2024学年度第一学期期中调研考试
英语
考生注意：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册 Welcome Unit-Unit 4 Reading and Thinking。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman want to pay the man
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How much should I pay you
M: That’ll be $ 375. Cash or credit card
W: I’ll pay by card. I don’t carry that much cash with me.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where was the man born
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In England.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Were you born in America, Jack
M: No, I was born in Canada. But I’m living in England now.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which season is it now
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe it. Susan wore white today!
M: What’s wrong with wearing white clothes
W: It’s winter now. Everyone knows that you shouldn’t wear white in the winter.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the plane take off
A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 15. C. At 8: 30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: We aren’t done yet. We need about 15 more minutes.
W: Sure. Just let me know when you’re ready, I’ll have the taxi driver wait for you, while you finish up the meeting. Remember that your flight is at 8: 00, OK
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go
A. Spain. B. Scotland. C. Switzerland.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where should we go for winter break this year We went to Spain last year.
W: I was thinking of traveling to Switzerland. I hear the skiing is amazing there.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who read to the girls
A. The woman. B. Only the man. C. The man and his wife.
7. When did the girls start reading well
A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.
8. What does the man think the woman’s son should do now
A. Read a lot. B. Do whatever he likes. C. Learn from the man’s daughters.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Your daughters are so cute! I can’t believe they’re only seven years old. How did they learn so much already
M: Well, my wife and I have been reading to them since they were very young. So they became interested in reading at a young age. They’ve both been reading well since the age of five.
W: That’s wonderful! I wish my son would do that, too.
M: Don’t worry too much about him. He’ll read more when he’s ready. It’s better to let him do what he’s most interested in. He’s only six, right
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What’s wrong with the man
A. He has got a cold again.
B. He gets tired easily in winter.
C. He has been seriously ill for a week.
10. What may the man begin to try
A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs.
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Are you OK
M: Oh, I have got a cold again and I easily get tired in spring.
W: Why not try some exercise It will help a lot.
M: Well, you’re right. But I don’t have time to go to a gym. I have been too busy lately.
W: You don’t have to go to a gym. You can walk or ride a bicycle to work.
M: But I don’t have a bicycle.
W: Ah, I got it. But you see, our office is on the fifth floor. You can just walk up and down the stairs instead of taking a lift. That would be better than any exercise machine in the gym.
M: Oh, Mary, you really have a point there. I will have a try tomorrow.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where is Las Vegas
A. Near a forest. B. In the desert. C. Close to New York.
13. What is Las Vegas famous for
A. Fashion. B. Card games. C. Swimming pools.
14. Which is popular with kids
A. Museums. B. Restaurants. C. Music clubs.
15. What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas
A. To teach visitors about playing cards.
B. To get families to bring their children.
C. To suggest different activities for visitors.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】 Welcome to Las Vegas! As you can see, we are located in the sunny Nevada desert. Throughout the world, Las Vegas is known as a place where people come to play cards. It’s true that many people do try to win money here. But tourists are beginning to see that Las Vegas has much more to offer.
If you love music, this is a great place to be. World-famous musicians perform here all the time. Also, you can find new and exciting nightclubs on the Las Vegas Strip. If good food is what you’re looking for, we have fine dining restaurants and all-you-can-eat buffets. For those who like to shop, we have shopping centers that carry the same fashions sold in Paris and New York. We are also a very family-friendly place to visit, Kids will enjoy our museums, parks, and swimming pools.
Thank you for choosing Las Vegas. Get ready for a perfect vacation for the whole family.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bored Lonely Out of condition Need to relax Why not try the Sports Center
Tennis
Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced learners. Children only. Mornings.
Skiing
Gentle slopes (坡) . Instructors of three levels at weekends and on Fridays. Daytime practice. Eight years old upwards.
Swimming
Two pools, heated, Olympic length.
Women: Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Men: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Children: Saturdays.
Golf
Nine-hole practice course. Professional coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Nine years old upwards.
Gymnastics
Children aged 5— 10: 4 pm— 6 pm, Mondays and Wednesdays.
Children aged 10— 18: Friday evenings.
And Many More
Table tennis, snooker and darts (掷镖游戏) .
Center open: 10 am— 10 pm daily.
Interested Please call 800-1234-5678 to know more details.
16. How many sports events are mentioned in the text
A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. D. 9.
17. What can we learn from the text
A. Children can play tennis in the afternoon.
B. People over 20 can also do gymnastics.
C. Children at any age can play golf in the center.
D. Men and women swim in the center separately.
18. Why does the author write the text
A. To show some ways to spend weekends. B. To introduce a place to relax ourselves.
C. To tell some events in a sports meet. D. To give people some ideas to plan a holiday.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了体育中心几个让人放松的运动项目。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章前五个小标题以及 And Many More部分中的“Table tennis, snooker and darts (掷镖游戏) .”（乒乓球、桌球和飞镖。）可知，本文一共提到了八种体育运动。故选C项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Swimming分中“Women: Tuesdays and Thursdays.” “Men: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.”（女：周二和周四。男：星期一、星期三和星期五。）可知，在体育中心，男性和女性是分开游泳的。故选D项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段内容“Bored Lonely Out of condition Need to relax Why not try the Sports Center ”（无聊？孤独吗？身体状况不佳？需要放松一下吗？为什么不试试体育中心呢？）和最后一段内容“Interested Please call 800-1234-5678 to know more details.”（感兴趣吗？详情请致电800-12345678。）可知，文章主要介绍了体育中心几个让人放松的运动项目。由此可推知，本文主要是向人们推荐一个放松自我的地方。故选B项。
B
I had wished to travel abroad since I was a little boy. I grew up in India. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1990s, with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of 2010 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and Germany.
I had heard several great things about Lufthansa (汉莎航空) till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河) , it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.
19. Which country does the author live in
A. Belgium. B. India. C. Germany. D. Canada.
20. What made the author so interested in traveling abroad
A. Growing up in India.
B. Once staying in Canada.
C. Once traveling to Canada with his father.
D. His father’s stories about his traveling experiences.
21. What does the underlined word “sombre” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Curious.
22 What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the author
A. He likes Lufthansa very much.
B. He has achieved much success in life.
C. He hopes his father will travel with him.
D. He has a hard time when flying just like his father.
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发了作者希望走出国门看看的强烈欲望。本篇短文给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I had wished to travel abroad since I was a little boy. I grew up in India.(我从小就希望出国旅行。我在印度长大。)”可知，作者生活的国度是在印度。故选B项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“I had wished to travel abroad since I was a little boy. I grew up in India. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1990s, with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of 2010 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and Germany.(我从小就希望出国旅行。我在印度长大。我过去常常饶有兴趣地听父亲告诉我他在加拿大的经历和20世纪90年代的欧洲之旅。我的重要时刻终于在2010年夏天到来，当时我能够陪父母去欧洲。我们计划去比利时、荷兰和德国旅行。)”可知，父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发了作者希望走出国门看看的强烈欲望。故选D项。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段“I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.(在返回孟买的航班上，我心情很 ，因为这标志着一个美好假期的结束，但Lufthansa航空的机组人员凭借他们的服务质量，再次将其转变为最愉快的体验。)”可知，作者美好的假期要结束了，这是作者的心情应该是低落的，所以猜测sombre表“情绪低落的”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.(作为第一家带我出国的航空公司，Lufthansa航空将永远在我心中占有特殊的地位。即使在今天，我仍然喜欢汉莎航空的航班，根本无法梦想选择任何其他航空公司。)”可知，作者非常喜欢Lufthansa航空给自己的体验。故选A项。
C
Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls’ schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls’ Day School Trust(GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.
“All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise,” Ms. Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms. Fraser will tell the group that she supports “sport for all”. “That’s why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond,” she says.
The GDST draws on research from the Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.
Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news reports.
Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey.” said Ms. Dunsford.
23. Which of the following ideas would Ms. Fraser agree with
A. Boys are born to be sport lovers. B. Girls are less confident than boys.
C. More should be done to make girls do sports. D. Those taking part in the sport are always successes.
24. What’s the proportion of boys who never take exercise
A. 1/10. B. 1/5. C. 1/4. D. 2/5.
25. Ms. Fraser mentions those famous women to show__________.
A. hard work will pay off B. it’s not easy to be great
C. sport can help girls to succeed D. it’s necessary to balance work and sport
26. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To explain the key to success. B. To show the importance of sport.
C. To introduce more sports to girls. D. To encourage more girls to do sports.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通过提到那些的著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues.(她认为，关于女孩远不如男孩活跃的研究令人担忧)”以及倒数第二段中“Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news reports. (Fraser说，像Jessica Ennis和Katherine Grainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀榜样，但她说，女子体育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道)”可知，C选项“应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动”的观点Fraser女士会认同。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.(研究表明，五分之一的女孩完全不运动，是男孩比例的两倍)”可知，从不锻炼的男孩的比例是1/10。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.( Fraser女士说，其他研究表明，超过80%的女性商界领袖在成长过程中都参加过体育运动。她引用了美国前国务卿Condoleezza Rice和法国国家游泳队成员、国际货币基金组织总裁Christine Lagarde的例子。Rice曾是一名滑冰运动员和网球运动员。Fraser说，像Jessica Ennis和Katherine Grainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀榜样，但她说，女子体育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道)”可推知，Fraser女士提到那些著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls’ schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust(GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.(女孩们应该参加竞技体育来建立信心，一组女子学校的领导人将在本周进行辩论。女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser将告诉该组织，体育可以帮助女孩应对失败)”结合文章主要说明了女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通过提到那些的著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。可推知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的女孩做运动。故选D。
D
It seems there’s nowhere left to run from the microplastic (微塑料的) pollution. A small pilot study recently took microplastics from one of Europe’s most distant places, the French Pyrenees mountains, and found as many microplastics in the soil as you might expect from a big city like Paris.
The reason The wind. Researchers now fear that our planet’s winds can pick up microplastics from about anywhere and transport them around the world, sometimes in large quantities. “We’d kind of expected it in a city getting blown around,” said Steve Allen from the University of Strathclyde in the UK, one member of the team. “But way up there We expected to find some,” he said. “We didn’t expect to find so many.”
Microplastics are pieces smaller than a fifth of an inch that have broken down from larger pieces of plastic. The forces of nature don’t distinguish (区分) between materials like stones and rocks, and plastics. Wind and waves hit plastics and break them down just the same, making them into dust that can then get swept up by the gentle wind and into the atmosphere. It’s a continuing environmental concern, as more and more microplastics find their way into our food and air.
The fact that microplastics can be found in large numbers even in distant places is a sign that is has become a global pollution problem. Steve Allen and his team set up collectors 4, 500 feet up in the mountains for five months to trap plastic particles (粒子) as they fell to the Earth. The team found that an average of 365 plastic particles fell on their square meter collector daily. This included bits from plastic bags, plastic film and packaging material, among other plastic sources. Many of these materials were small enough to be breathed in without even realizing it. They’re in the air, and they’re everywhere.
27. How did Steve Allen like the finding
A. It was interesting. B. It was surprising.
C. It was boring. D. It was disappointing.
28. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. How the microplastics come into being. B. How the microplastic pollution appears.
C. How the wind makes the pollution serious. D. How the wind spreads the microplastics.
29. What do we know about the plastic particles
A. It is difficult to collect them. B. They all come from big cities.
C. They are part of the air we breathe. D. It is impossible to know their source.
30. What is the text mainly about
A. Plastics have been found in the distant areas.
B. Plastics are proved to do great harm to the soil.
C. The microplastic pollution is worse in big cities.
D. Wind is carrying microplastics around the world.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍似乎没有地方可以逃离微塑料污染，在遥远的地区也发现了数量惊人的微塑料。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘We’d kind of expected it in a city getting blown around,’ said Steve Allen from the University of Strathclyde in the UK, one member of the team. ‘But way up there We expected to find some,’ he said. ‘We didn’t expect to find so many.’(来自英国斯特拉斯克莱德大学的史蒂夫·艾伦是研究小组的一员，他说：‘我们本以为它会在一个被风吹来吹去的城市里出现。’‘但是在那边 我们预计会发现一些，’他说。‘我们没想到会发现这么多。’)”推知，史蒂夫没想到在遥远的法国比利牛斯山脉会发现这么多的微塑料，可得出他认为他们的发现是令人惊讶的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The forces of nature don’t distinguish (区分) between materials like stones and rocks, and plastics. Wind and waves hit plastics and break them down just the same, making them into dust that can then get swept up by the gentle wind and into the atmosphere.(大自然的力量无法区分像石头和岩石这样的材料，以及塑料。风浪撞击塑料并将其分解，使其变成灰尘，然后被柔和的风吹到大气中。)”可知，在本段我们可以了解到风是如何传播微塑料的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It’s a continuing environmental concern, as more and more microplastics find their way into our food and air.(随着越来越多的微塑料进入我们的食物和空气中，这是一个持续的环境问题。)”和最后一段的“Many of these materials were small enough to be breathed in without even realizing it.(这些材料中有很多都很小，可以在不知不觉中吸入体内。)”可知，微塑料已经成为我们呼吸的空气中的一部分。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段 “It seems there’s nowhere left to run from the microplastic (微塑料的) pollution. A small pilot study recently took microplastics from one of Europe’s most distant places, the French Pyrenees mountains, and found as many microplastics in the soil as you might expect from a big city like Paris. (微塑料污染似乎无处可逃。最近，一项小型试点研究从欧洲最遥远的地方之一法国比利牛斯山脉采集了微塑料，并在土壤中发现了与巴黎这样的大城市一样多的微塑料。)”和最后一段中的“The fact that microplastics can be found in large numbers even in distant places is a sign that is has become a global pollution problem.(即使在遥远的地方也能大量发现微塑料，这表明微塑料已成为一个全球污染问题。) ” 可知，本文主要介绍在遥远的地区也发现了数量惊人的微塑料。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake. ___31___ By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.
Check yourself for injuries. ___32___ If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention.
___33___ Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.
Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake. ___34___ So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.
Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake. ___35___
A. Signal for help if you are trapped.
B. They can cause significant damage.
C. Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.
D. The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be.
E. Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything.
F. After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time.
G. Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.
【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。
【31题详解】
下文“By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
【32题详解】
上文“Check yourself for injuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E。
【33题详解】
下文“Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
【34题详解】
上文“Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【35题详解】
上文“The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to ___36___ my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There were just my younger brother and I in the house. One evening Dad came home from ___37___ and there was no food in the house, not even a piece of bread. Although we were ___38___ , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.
My father had no money, but I knew from the ___39___ on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He ___40___ the house and about two hours later returned and quickly ___41___ us up. He had two small potato pies in his hand, which he gave us to eat. I didn’t know where he got the food but somehow he managed to get us something to eat.
My father had not eaten and had worked all day but he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has ___42___ stayed in my mind and made me more impressive than any amount of money he may ever have ___43___ me.
At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer.
I guess the point I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is ___44___ not to show weakness but strength and character (勇气) . If a mother is the cement (胶合剂) that ___45___ a family together, then a father is the one that ___46___ that cement.
It is his values and ___47___ that have carried me forward and helped me to ___48___ my own problems in life. In my own ___49___ I have learned that it is the ___50___ time I spend with my children and the values I teach them that will always remain with them.
36. A. force B. remind C. send D. teach
37. A. hospital B. work C. school D. town
38. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
39. A. worry B. pleasure C. disappointment D. surprise
40. A. cleaned B. observed C. left D. searched
41 A. brought B. put C. called D. woke
42. A. normally B. always C. shortly D. softly
43. A. lent B. paid C. promised D. given
44. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common
45. A. mixes B. arranges C. supports D. holds
46. A. strengthens B. affords C. buys D. collects
47. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures
48. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into
49. A. opinion B. company C. order D. turn
50. A. valuable B. useless C. limited D. reliable
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷，有一次连吃的都没有，但是爸爸总是会设法给他们找来吃的，不会让他们饿肚子，作者认为是爸爸的价值观、行动鼓励他向前，也让他在为人父母的时候知道该怎么做。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸总是会用他攒下的钱送妈妈去看望她住的很远的父母那里。A. force强迫；B. remind提醒；C. send送，派；D. teach教。根据下文“There was just my younger brother and myself in the house.”可知，家里只有我和弟弟，爸爸送妈妈去看外祖父母。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上爸爸下班回家，家里没有食物，甚至连一块面包都没有。A. hospital医院；B. work工作；C. school学校；D. town城镇。根据下文“My father had not eaten and had worked all day”可知，爸爸工作一天下班回家。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很饿，但我和弟弟什么都没吃就上床睡觉了。A. nervous紧张的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. busy繁忙的。根据下文的“my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.”可知，我和弟弟没有吃东西就睡觉了，我们都很饿。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲没有钱，但是从他担心的脸上我们知道爸爸不能让我们空肚子。A. worry担心；B. pleasure快乐；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“he could not let us have an empty stomach.”可知，爸爸很担心我们饿肚子。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开房子了，两小时后，他回来，将我们叫醒。A. cleaned清洁；B. observed观察；C. left离开；D. searched寻找。根据下文“about two hours later returned”可知，爸爸先离开房子再回来。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开房子了，两小时后，他回来，将我们叫醒。A. brought带来；B. put放；C. called打电话；D. woke叫醒。根据上文的“my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.”可知，我和弟弟没有吃东西就睡觉了，爸爸把我们叫醒。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事一直萦绕在我的脑海中，让我印象深刻，比他给我的任何钱都要深刻。A. normally正常地；B. always总是；C. shortly立刻；D. softly柔软地。根据下文“stayed in my mind and left more of an impression”可知，这个场景总是出现在我脑海里。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事一直萦绕在我的脑海中，让我印象深刻，比他给我的任何钱都要深刻。A. lent借出；B. paid支付；C. promised许诺；D. given给予。根据上文的“any amount of money he may ever have”可知，父亲给我钱，故given意思合适。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我想说明的是：在困难时期，重要的不是表现出软弱，而是表现出力量和勇气。A. strange奇怪的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. common普通的。根据上文“in difficult times”和下文“not to show weakness but strength and character”可知，在困难时期，展示力量和勇气更重要。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说母亲是维系一个家庭的水泥，那么父亲就是加强这种水泥的人。A. mixes混合；B. arranges排列；C. supports支撑；D. holds保持不变，维系。根据上文的“If a mother is the cement (胶合剂)”可知，胶合剂使维系在一起。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说母亲是维系一个家庭的水泥，那么父亲就是加强这种水泥的人。A. strengthens加强；B. affords提供；C. buys购买；D. collects收集。根据下文的“that cement”可知，父亲加强这种水泥。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是他的价值观、行动让我向前，帮助我解决人生中的自己的问题。A. words话语；B. records记录；C. actions行动；D. failures失败。根据上文“My father had not eaten and had worked all day but he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat.”和下文“that have carried me forward”可知，让我向前的是父亲的行动。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：是他的价值观、行动让我向前，帮助我解决人生中的自己的问题。A. work out解决；B. carry out实施；C. run into遇到；D. look into调查。根据下文的“my own problems in life”可知，帮助我解决生活中的问题。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我自己身上，我了解到，我与孩子们相处的宝贵时间和我教给他们的价值观将永远伴随着他们。A. opinion观点；B. company公司；C. order命令；D. turn轮流。根据下文“it is the 15 time I spend with my children and the values I teach them that will always remain with them.”可知，轮到自己做父母了。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我自己身上，我了解到，我与孩子们相处的宝贵时间和我教给他们的价值观将永远伴随着他们。A. valuable宝贵的；B. useless无用的；C. limited有限的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文的“time I spend with my children ”可知，与孩子们相处的时间是宝贵的。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent survey, violence (暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers were also ___51___ (annoy) at it. Experts hope ___52___ whole society should pay more attention to the mental health of ___53___ (teenager) .
The topic of school violence is ___54___ (extreme) hot now and it calls for our great concern. We should make every effort ___55___ (prevent) violence happening at school because more and more students ___56___ personal safety could not be guaranteed (保证) would drop out of school. Actually, violence can ___57___ (learn) . Children learn violent ___58___ (behave) from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in more fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal ___59___ it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all, we students should be responsible for ____60____ (we) and keep away from violence.
【答案】51. annoyed
52. the 53. teenagers
54. extremely
55. to prevent
56. whose 57. be learned
58. behavio (u) r
59. with 60. ourselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了校园暴力现象引起了学校和家长的关注，校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止暴力的方法。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也对此感到恼火。分析句子可知，此处be annoyed at sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事/物感到恼怒”，所以此处为形容词形式。故填annoyed。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：专家们希望整个社会应该更加关注青少年的心理健康。the whole society是固定短语，意为“全社会”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
【53题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：专家们希望整个社会应该更加关注青少年的心理健康。teenager意为“青少年”，为可数名词，且前面无表示单数意义的词修饰，并结合语境可知用复数形式。故填teenagers。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：校园暴力是一个非常热门的话题，它需要我们的高度关注。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式作状语修饰形容词hot。故填extremely。
【55题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力事件的发生，因为越来越多的学生因为人身安全得不到保障而辍学。make every effort to do sth. 意为“尽全力做某事”， 所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力事件的发生，因为越来越多的学生因为人身安全得不到保障而辍学。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词students在从句中作personal safety的定语成分。故填whose。
【57题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：事实上，暴力是可以习得的。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语 violence与 learn为动宾关系，且根据空前can情态动词可知，此处应为be done形式。故填be learned。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：儿童从成人或他们在电视或互联网上看到的东西中学习暴力行为。根据形容词violent可知，此应用名词形式，且behavio (u) r此处意为“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behavio (u) r。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我想他们会帮我处理好这件事，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语deal with意为“对待”，为固定短语。故填with。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：总之，我们学生应该对自己负责，远离暴力。根据语境可知，此处意为“对我们自己负责”，满足句意要求，故填反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
第四部分 基础知识填空(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
61. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.
A takes off B. took off C. is taking off D. has taken off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机正在起飞。分析句子可知，该句动词短语take off是趋向性动词，动词go，come，leave及词组take off等趋向性动词可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。故选C项。
62. In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese _______ largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there.
A. turn up B. take up C. hold up D. make up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在新加坡，一个南亚国家，中国人占人口的比例最大，所以在那里你可以说中文。A. turn up出现；B. take up拿起；C. hold up举起；D. make up组成，构成。根据句意以及so you can speak Chinese there可知，此处为动词短语make up“组成，构成”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
63. The man seems to be doing nothing, but _______ he is just waiting for his chance.
A. actually B. gradually C. finally D. certainly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个人看上去无所事事，其实他正在等待时机。A. actually事实上，实际上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最后；D. certainly当然，肯定。根据空前“The man seems to be doing nothing”可知，此处指看似无所事事，实际上是在等待机会，故选A。
64. The leader requested that the man _______ there to work.
A. was sent B. be sent C. should send D. would be sent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：领导要求派那个人去那里工作。分析句子可知， request后跟宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。且the man和send为被动关系。故选B项。
65. （2016·北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, 　　　he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if
C. even though D. in case
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要，引导条件句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是让步关系，故选C。
【点睛】
1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
例如：He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains.
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand.
2. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。
例如：I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.
3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
例如：Although they are twins, they look entirely different.
4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though等。
例如：Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to
5. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。
例如：The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.
6. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。
例如：She was now happier than she had ever been.
【详解】请在此输入详解！
【点睛】请在此输入点睛！
66. There is little water in the glass, ________？
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：杯子里没水了，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而陈述句中使用了否定词little，简短问句就要用肯定形式，there be句型的反意疑问部分也用there be形式。故选D。
67. The sentence structure of the sentence “Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.” is _______.
A. S+V+P B. S+V C. S+V+O D. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构和成分。句意：那些甜蜜的夏日记忆是关于安静的小溪，树木和绿荫。分析句子结构可知，该句是主系表结构。Those sweet memories of summer days是句子的主语成分；are是系动词；about quiet streams and trees and shade是介词短语作句子的表语成分。故选A项。
68. —Keep quiet, son! I need complete ________ when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A. silence B. trust C. control D. strength
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再发出声响了。A. silence寂静，沉默；B. trust信任；C. control控制；D. strength力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和儿子做的回答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。故选A。
69. 指出下面句中画线部分是NP (名词短语) ，Adj. P (形容词短语) 还是Adv. P (副词短语) ，并说出它们在句子中的成分。
We’ve found some material suitable for making work clothes.
A. Adv. P; adverbial (状语) B. NP; object (宾语)
C. Adj. P; object complement (宾语补足语) D. Adj. P; predicative (表语)
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我们找到了一些适合做工作服的材料。分析句子可知，We在本句中作主语；have found在本句中作谓语；some material在本句中作宾语；suitable for making work clothes在本句中作宾补。故选C项。
70. — Simon, where do you want to eat
—_______ . I eat anything.
A. My pleasure B. I don’t mind C. Good idea D. Certainly not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——西蒙，你想在哪里吃？——我不介意。我什么都吃。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. I don’t mind我不介意；C. Good idea好主意；D. Certainly not当然不。由I eat anything以及语境可知，这里应表示“不介意”。故选B项。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词，必须使用必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit4 Reading and Thinking。
71. The gold m________ (奖章) will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the race. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】medal##edal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：金牌将颁给在赛跑中获得第一名的人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词medal“奖牌”做主语，满足句意要求。故填medal。
72. Life is a journey, not a d________ (目的地) ; so enjoy the trip. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】destination##estination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：生活是一场旅行，而不是目的地；所以好好享受这次旅行吧。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词destination“目的地”作表语，满足句意要求。故填destination。
73. You are not allowed to c________ (作弊; 舞弊) at the exam. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cheat##heat
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你不能在考试中作弊。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“作弊； 舞弊”应用动词cheat，而这里考查be allowed to do sth表“被允许做某事”，为固定搭配。故填cheat。
74. Whenever a natural d________ (灾难) occurs, our army are always ready to protect people’s lives. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】disaster##isaster
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每当发生自然灾害，我们的军队总是随时准备保护人民的生命。根据中文提示和首字母可知，表示“灾难”应用disaster，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作主语。故填disaster。
75. The children all ran to seek s________ (避雨, 庇护) from the rain. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】shelter##helter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们都跑去避雨。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“避雨, 庇护”应用shelter，在本句中作宾语。故填shelter。
76. I found the l ________ (讲座) hard to follow because it had started when I arrived. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】lecture##ecture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现讲座很难听懂，因为我到的时候已经开始上课了。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“讲座”应用lecture，为可数名词，且由句意可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填lecture。
77. The government is taking steps to deal with the country’s e________ (经济的) problems. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】economic##conomic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府正在采取措施解决该国的经济问题。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“经济的”应用economic，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填economic。
78 The old man wiped the s________ (汗水) off his face and turned around to see who was coming. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】sweat##weat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老人擦去脸上的汗水，转过身来看看谁来了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词sweat“汗水”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填sweat。
79. She g________ (毕业) from high school two years ago. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】graduated##raduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她两年前高中毕业。根据中英文提示可知，graduate毕业，动词，根据时间状语“two years ago”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填graduated。
80. People admire him for his bravery and w________ (智慧；才智). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】wisdom##isdom
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们因他的勇敢和智慧而钦佩他。根据中英文提示可知，wisdom智慧，才智，不可数名词，作介词for的宾语，故填wisdom。
第三节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据所给的中文，补全下列各句，必须使用必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit 4 Reading and Thinking所学的短语或词块。
81. 大火横扫了这座村庄之后，所有的房屋都严重受损。
After the big fire swept across the village, all the houses were left ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in ruins“成为废墟，严重受损”作状语，满足句意要求。故分别填in；ruins。
82. 当恐惧控制大脑的时候，我们大多数人会迷失并且不知道怎么办。
When fear ________ ________ of the mind, most of us will be at a loss and don't know what to do.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. control
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词take control of“控制”，由most of us will be at a loss and don't know what to do可知，时间状语从句中使用一般现在时，表将来，主语fear为不可数名词，注意主谓一致。故填①takes；②control。
83. 没有电力的供应，世界运输系统将会崩溃。
The world's transport systems would ________ without a supply of electricity.
【答案】fall apart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语fall apart“崩溃”，would后接动词原形。故填fall apart。
84. 与听众进行眼神交流可能是演讲中最难的部分之一。
Making ________ ________ with listeners may be one of the most difficult parts of giving a speech.
【答案】 ①. eye ②. contact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用名词短语eye contact“眼神交流”。故填①eye；②contact。
85. 我有点焦虑，因为我想给别人留下一个好的印象。
I was a little anxious because I wanted to ________ ________ ________ ________ on others.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. good ④. impression
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填①make；②a；③good；④impression。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
86. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Andy今年刚上高一，因为性格腼腆，认识的新朋友很少，所以感觉很孤单。为此，他给你写了一封信以寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你的建议及理由；
2. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Andy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making new friends because of your shyness. So you often feel lonely.
In my opinion, you can try to be outgoing gradually. Say hello to others when you meet them and you are sure to get a smile in return. Also you can choose to take part in more sports clubs. In this way, you can make friends who share the same interests with you. The most important thing is that you should try your best to help others in need. Then you can have more true friends.
I hope these suggestions will be useful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友Andy回信，对于在高中感到孤单的问题提出建议、说明理由并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have trouble doing sth→have difficulty doing sth
在我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view
参加：take part in→participate in
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, you can try to be outgoing gradually.
拓展句：I think that you can try to be outgoing gradually.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In this way, you can make friends who share the same interests with you.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The most important thing is that you should try your best to help others in need.（运用了that引导的表语从句）高一级2023~2024学年度第一学期期中调研考试
英语
考生注意：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册 Welcome Unit-Unit 4 Reading and Thinking。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman want to pay the man
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where was the man born
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In England.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which season is it now
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the plane take off
A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 15. C. At 8: 30.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go
A. Spain. B. Scotland. C. Switzerland.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who read to the girls
A. The woman. B. Only the man. C. The man and his wife.
7. When did the girls start reading well
A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.
8. What does the man think the woman’s son should do now
A. Read a lot. B. Do whatever he likes. C. Learn from the man’s daughters.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What’s wrong with the man
A. He has got a cold again.
B. He gets tired easily in winter.
C. He has been seriously ill for a week.
10. What may the man begin to try
A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs.
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where is Las Vegas
A. Near a forest. B. In the desert. C. Close to New York.
13. What is Las Vegas famous for
A. Fashion. B. Card games. C. Swimming pools.
14. Which is popular with kids
A. Museums. B. Restaurants. C. Music clubs.
15. What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas
A. To teach visitors about playing cards.
B. To get families to bring their children.
C. To suggest different activities for visitors.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bored Lonely Out of condition Need to relax Why not try the Sports Center
Tennis
Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced learners. Children only. Mornings.
Skiing
Gentle slopes (坡) . Instructors of three levels at weekends and on Fridays. Daytime practice. Eight years old upwards.
Swimming
Two pools, heated, Olympic length.
Women: Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Men: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Children: Saturdays.
Golf
Nine-hole practice course. Professional coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Nine years old upwards.
Gymnastics
Children aged 5— 10: 4 pm— 6 pm, Mondays and Wednesdays.
Children aged 10— 18: Friday evenings.
And Many More
Table tennis, snooker and darts (掷镖游戏) .
Center open: 10 am— 10 pm daily.
Interested Please call 800-1234-5678 to know more details.
16. How many sports events are mentioned in the text
A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. D. 9.
17. What can we learn from the text
A. Children can play tennis in the afternoon.
B. People over 20 can also do gymnastics.
C. Children at any age can play golf in the center.
D. Men and women swim in the center separately.
18. Why does the author write the text
A. To show some ways to spend weekends. B. To introduce a place to relax ourselves.
C. To tell some events in a sports meet. D. To give people some ideas to plan a holiday.
B
I had wished to travel abroad since I was a little boy. I grew up in India. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1990s, with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of 2010 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and Germany.
I had heard several great things about Lufthansa (汉莎航空) till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河) , it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.
19. Which country does the author live in
A. Belgium. B. India. C. Germany. D. Canada.
20. What made the author so interested in traveling abroad
A. Growing up in India.
B. Once staying in Canada.
C. Once traveling to Canada with his father.
D. His father’s stories about his traveling experiences.
21. What does the underlined word “sombre” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Curious.
22. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the author
A. He likes Lufthansa very much.
B. He has achieved much success in life.
C. He hopes his father will travel with him.
D. He has a hard time when flying just like his father.
C
Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls’ schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls’ Day School Trust(GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.
“All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise,” Ms. Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms. Fraser will tell the group that she supports “sport for all”. “That’s why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond,” she says.
The GDST draws on research from the Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.
Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news reports.
Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey.” said Ms. Dunsford.
23. Which of the following ideas would Ms. Fraser agree with
A. Boys are born to be sport lovers. B. Girls are less confident than boys.
C. More should be done to make girls do sports. D. Those taking part in the sport are always successes.
24. What’s the proportion of boys who never take exercise
A. 1/10. B. 1/5. C. 1/4. D. 2/5.
25. Ms. Fraser mentions those famous women to show__________.
A. hard work will pay off B. it’s not easy to be great
C. sport can help girls to succeed D. it’s necessary to balance work and sport
26. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To explain the key to success. B. To show the importance of sport.
C. To introduce more sports to girls. D. To encourage more girls to do sports.
D
It seems there’s nowhere left to run from the microplastic (微塑料的) pollution. A small pilot study recently took microplastics from one of Europe’s most distant places, the French Pyrenees mountains, and found as many microplastics in the soil as you might expect from a big city like Paris.
The reason The wind. Researchers now fear that our planet’s winds can pick up microplastics from about anywhere and transport them around the world, sometimes in large quantities. “We’d kind of expected it in a city getting blown around,” said Steve Allen from the University of Strathclyde in the UK, one member of the team. “But way up there We expected to find some,” he said. “We didn’t expect to find so many.”
Microplastics are pieces smaller than a fifth of an inch that have broken down from larger pieces of plastic. The forces of nature don’t distinguish (区分) between materials like stones and rocks, and plastics. Wind and waves hit plastics and break them down just the same, making them into dust that can then get swept up by the gentle wind and into the atmosphere. It’s a continuing environmental concern, as more and more microplastics find their way into our food and air.
The fact that microplastics can be found in large numbers even in distant places is a sign that is has become a global pollution problem. Steve Allen and his team set up collectors 4, 500 feet up in the mountains for five months to trap plastic particles (粒子) as they fell to the Earth. The team found that an average of 365 plastic particles fell on their square meter collector daily. This included bits from plastic bags, plastic film and packaging material, among other plastic sources. Many of these materials were small enough to be breathed in without even realizing it. They’re in the air, and they’re everywhere.
27. How did Steve Allen like the finding
A. It was interesting. B. It was surprising.
C. It was boring. D. It was disappointing.
28. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. How the microplastics come into being. B. How the microplastic pollution appears.
C How the wind makes the pollution serious. D. How the wind spreads the microplastics.
29. What do we know about the plastic particles
A. It is difficult to collect them. B. They all come from big cities.
C. They are part of the air we breathe. D. It is impossible to know their source.
30. What is the text mainly about
A. Plastics have been found in the distant areas.
B. Plastics are proved to do great harm to the soil.
C. The microplastic pollution is worse in big cities.
D. Wind is carrying microplastics around the world.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake. ___31___ By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.
Check yourself for injuries. ___32___ If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention.
___33___ Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.
Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake. ___34___ So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.
Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake. ___35___
A. Signal for help if you are trapped.
B. They can cause significant damage.
C. Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.
D. The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be.
E. Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything.
F. After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time.
G. Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to ___36___ my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There were just my younger brother and I in the house. One evening Dad came home from ___37___ and there was no food in the house, not even a piece of bread. Although we were ___38___ , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.
My father had no money, but I knew from the ___39___ on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He ___40___ the house and about two hours later returned and quickly ___41___ us up. He had two small potato pies in his hand, which he gave us to eat. I didn’t know where he got the food but somehow he managed to get us something to eat.
My father had not eaten and had worked all day but he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has ___42___ stayed in my mind and made me more impressive than any amount of money he may ever have ___43___ me.
At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer.
I guess the point I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is ___44___ not to show weakness but strength and character (勇气) . If a mother is the cement (胶合剂) that ___45___ a family together, then a father is the one that ___46___ that cement.
It is his values and ___47___ that have carried me forward and helped me to ___48___ my own problems in life. In my own ___49___ I have learned that it is the ___50___ time I spend with my children and the values I teach them that will always remain with them.
36. A. force B. remind C. send D. teach
37. A. hospital B. work C. school D. town
38 A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
39. A. worry B. pleasure C. disappointment D. surprise
40. A. cleaned B. observed C. left D. searched
41. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke
42. A. normally B. always C. shortly D. softly
43. A. lent B. paid C. promised D. given
44. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common
45. A. mixes B. arranges C. supports D. holds
46. A. strengthens B. affords C. buys D. collects
47. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures
48. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into
49. A. opinion B. company C. order D. turn
50. A. valuable B. useless C. limited D. reliable
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent survey, violence (暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers were also ___51___ (annoy) at it. Experts hope ___52___ whole society should pay more attention to the mental health of ___53___ (teenager) .
The topic of school violence is ___54___ (extreme) hot now, and it calls for our great concern. We should make every effort ___55___ (prevent) violence happening at school because more and more students ___56___ personal safety could not be guaranteed (保证) would drop out of school. Actually, violence can ___57___ (learn) . Children learn violent ___58___ (behave) from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in more fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal ___59___ it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all, we students should be responsible for ____60____ (we) and keep away from violence.
第四部分 基础知识填空(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
61. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.
A. takes off B. took off C. is taking off D. has taken off
62. In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese _______ largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there.
A. turn up B. take up C. hold up D. make up
63. The man seems to be doing nothing, but _______ he is just waiting for his chance.
A. actually B. gradually C. finally D. certainly
64. The leader requested that the man _______ there to work.
A. was sent B. be sent C. should send D. would be sent
65. （2016·北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then 　　　he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if
C. even though D. in case
66. There is little water in the glass, ________？
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there
67. The sentence structure of the sentence “Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.” is _______.
A. S+V+P B. S+V C. S+V+O D. S+V+IO+DO
68. —Keep quiet, son! I need complete ________ when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A. silence B. trust C. control D. strength
69. 指出下面句中画线部分是NP (名词短语) ，Adj. P (形容词短语) 还是Adv. P (副词短语) ，并说出它们在句子中的成分。
We’ve found some material suitable for making work clothes.
A. Adv. P; adverbial (状语) B. NP; object (宾语)
C. Adj. P; object complement (宾语补足语) D. Adj. P; predicative (表语)
70. — Simon, where do you want to eat
—_______ . I eat anything.
A. My pleasure B. I don’t mind C. Good idea D. Certainly not
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词，必须使用必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit4 Reading and Thinking。
71. The gold m________ (奖章) will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the race. (根据中英文提示填空)
72. Life is a journey, not a d________ (目的地) ; so enjoy the trip. (根据中英文提示填空)
73. You are not allowed to c________ (作弊; 舞弊) at the exam. (根据中英文提示填空)
74. Whenever a natural d________ (灾难) occurs, our army are always ready to protect people’s lives. (根据中英文提示填空)
75. The children all ran to seek s________ (避雨 庇护) from the rain. (根据中英文提示填空)
76. I found the l ________ (讲座) hard to follow because it had started when I arrived. (根据中英文提示填空)
77. The government is taking steps to deal with the country’s e________ (经济的) problems. (根据中英文提示填空)
78. The old man wiped the s________ (汗水) off his face and turned around to see who was coming. (根据中英文提示填空)
79. She g________ (毕业) from high school two years ago. (根据中英文提示填空)
80. People admire him for his bravery and w________ (智慧；才智). (根据中英文提示填空)
第三节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据所给的中文，补全下列各句，必须使用必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit 4 Reading and Thinking所学的短语或词块。
81. 大火横扫了这座村庄之后，所有的房屋都严重受损。
After the big fire swept across the village, all the houses were left ________ ________.
82. 当恐惧控制大脑的时候，我们大多数人会迷失并且不知道怎么办。
When fear ________ ________ of the mind, most of us will be at a loss and don't know what to do.
83. 没有电力供应，世界运输系统将会崩溃。
The world's transport systems would ________ without a supply of electricity.
84. 与听众进行眼神交流可能是演讲中最难的部分之一。
Making ________ ________ with listeners may be one of the most difficult parts of giving a speech.
85. 我有点焦虑，因为我想给别人留下一个好的印象。
I was a little anxious because I wanted to ________ ________ ________ ________ on others.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
86. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Andy今年刚上高一，因为性格腼腆，认识的新朋友很少，所以感觉很孤单。为此，他给你写了一封信以寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你的建议及理由；
2. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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