Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He explained 　　　　　　(有点) unconvincingly that the company would pay for everything.
2.We express our respect and warm welcome to 　　　　　(女士) Zhuo Lin.
3.It’s clear that these questions can be included in the same c　　　　　.
4.Beijing Language and Culture University is 　　　　　(理想的) for you to learn Chinese culture.
5.There is a f　　　　　 difference between the two points of view.
6.Be certain to eat slowly and 　　　　　　(咀嚼) your food extremely well.
7.I meet many businessmen,and I see they think in terms of the 　　　　　　(全面的) picture.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The 　　　　　　(associate) was formed to represent the interests of common people.
2.Great 　　　　　　(quantity) of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain last night.
3.The best way to handle things is to do them in 　　　　　(moderate).
4.These are clear 　　　　　　(consist) policies which we are putting into practice.
5.The teacher urged him to learn 　　　　　　(modest) from others.
6.The new product is expected to be popular 　　　　environmentally aware customers.
7.The fat boy went on a diet to get rid 　　　　　　his excess weight.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.不管我们走到哪里,家才是我们真正的归宿。
Home is wherever we are together 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。
This big stone is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that one.
This big stone is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that one.
This big stone is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that one.
3.据了解,这个地区有丰富的自然资源。
This area is known to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.我在等公共汽车时,我遇见了我的老师。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I met my English teacher.
5.男孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。
The boys hid Jon’s bike to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A new study found that the vast majority of tested baby foods contained heavy metals which can harm a child’s brain development.In the study,conducted by a research firm—Abt Associates,the tests were performed on 168 different containers of baby foods from 61 US baby food brands.Researchers found heavy metals in 95 percent of the tested baby foods.
As the report points out,they can harm a baby’s developing brain and nervous system and are linked to IQ loss from exposures early in life.The majority of baby foods tested(40 percent) contained three different heavy metals,with 26 percent of baby foods containing all four heavy metals.Only nine baby foods(5 percent) were free of heavy metals.Lead(铅) was the most common heavy metal,found in 94 percent of baby foods,followed by cadmium(镉),which was in 75 percent of baby foods.That was followed by arsenic(砷)(73 percent of baby foods) and mercury(汞)(32 percent).
“We were surprised that so many of the baby foods had more than one heavy metal,” said Charlotte Brody,a registered nurse and the national director of Healthy Babies Bright Futures.The impact is additive,with a little bit of lead,a little bit of arsenic and a little bit of cadmium added up.“Baby rice and rice-based baby snacks are the worst products.These popular baby foods are nearly polluted by all four poisonous metals,” according to the report.
1.What problem does the study find
A.The heavy metals in baby foods.
B.The brain development of children.
C.The influence on children’s IQ.
D.The damage to baby from baby foods.
2.What is the least common heavy metal in the baby foods from the report
A.Arsenic. B.Mercury.
C.Cadmium. D.Lead.
3.What can we know about rice-based baby snacks from the last paragraph
A.They may be highly addictive.
B.They’re relatively safe.
C.They’re the most seriously polluted.
D.They only contain one heavy metal.
4.From which is the text probably taken
A.A biology textbook.
B.A research paper.
C.A travel brochure.
D.A health magazine.
Ⅴ.七选五
Ways to Save Money on Healthy Food
Contrary to what you may have heard,eating healthy doesn’t have to be really expensive.Here are expert tips on how to have a healthy diet on a budget.
　1　
One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home.Instead of going out to buy pre-made healthy food from stores,get the ingredients and make them by yourself.If making entire meals is not your thing,or you don’t have the time,you can make a simple salad.
Shop at your local farmers’ market
　2　.Shopping produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isn’t,and the best place to know what’s in season is at a farmers’ market.Farmers’ markets are budget-friendly because farmers bring their goods directly to customers without interference(介入) from shipping agents,retailers and other go-betweens. 　3　.
Prepare meals in advance
Sometimes the last thing you want to do after a long day is cook.To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations,set aside one day a week for meal preparing.　4　.To keep it simple and healthy,experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal,at least one vegetable and a whole-grain.Making healthy meals in this way saves your time and money,and makes it easy to eat healthy.
Stock up on frozen produce
Buying frozen fruit and vegetables is a great way to eat healthy on a budget.Frozen produce costs about 30% less than fresh produce.Plus,fruit and vegetables will last a lot longer and usually can be chopped(切) and ready to go,so you don’t have to spend time washing and cutting.　5　.
A.Cook at home
B.Eat less meat and dairy
C.Meal preparing doesn’t have to be difficult
D.Make sure you use your produce fully and try not to waste anything
E.Visit your local farmers’ market for fresh and in-season fruit and vegetables
F.If you see a sale on frozen fruit or vegetables,you can buy and store some in the fridge
G.In this way,you can not only buy fresh and healthy goods but also support the local farmers
Ⅵ.语法填空
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1.　　　　　　 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2.　　　　　　(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—3.　　　　　　 very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 4.　　　　　　(process) the food that we eat and to help us recover from injuries and improve several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 5.(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for it.Even 6.　　　　　　(bad),the amount of junk food that people eat goes up.Junk food is full of fat and salt;by eating more junk food,people will get more salt and fat 7.　　　　　　 they need in their diet.
8.　　　　　　(have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃快餐) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9.　　　　　　(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10. is not good for health.
Ⅶ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter要你和他分享你最喜欢的美食。请你给Peter回信,内容包括:
1.你第一次尝试你最喜欢的美食的感觉;
2.你最喜欢的美食的特点;
3.你为什么喜欢它。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅷ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If Mum finds out that I’m going to the beach,I’ll be in big trouble,” I said to myself softly in a low voice.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen.As I was walking towards the back door,Mum asked without looking up from her “dish-washing”,“Where are you going ” I answered back without hesitation,“I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen,I breathed a sign of relief.My plan had worked out fine so far.I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.
After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends,Jimmy and Bobby.Two young men were racing in the canoes(独木舟).After a while,I saw them near a coconut tree.I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk(游泳裤).For about an hour,we played volleyball happily.
Suddenly,Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea.Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball,the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore.I wanted to show off my swimming skills,so I declared to help get the ball for them.
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.After swimming for several minutes,I became tired,but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me,I put in an extra burst of speed.However,just as I was going to get the ball,a very strong current swept the ball further away from me.At that moment,a string of weed tangled(缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use.“If I had listened to my parents,this would never have happened,” I thought silently.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Finally,after struggling for a minute or two,I still got pulled underwater.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I woke up,I was in an empty room lying on a bed.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.somewhat　2.Madam　3.category　4.ideal
5.fundamental　6.chew　7.overall
Ⅱ.1.association　2.quantities　3.moderation　4.consistent
5.modestly　6.with　7.of
Ⅲ.1.regardless of where we go　2.three times as heavy as;two times heavier than;three times the weight of　3.be rich in natural resources　4.While I was waiting for the bus
5.play a trick on him
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现,多数被检测的婴儿食品中含有重金属,而这些重金属可能会危害婴儿的大脑和神经系统的发育。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,一项新的研究发现,多数被检测的婴儿食品中含有重金属。故选A项。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知,铅是最常见的重金属,在婴儿食品中占比94%;其次是镉,在婴儿食品中占比75%;最后是砷和汞,在婴儿食品中分别占比73%和32%。由此可知,在这项研究中,汞在婴儿食品中的占比最少。故选B项。
3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,以米制品为主的婴儿零食是最糟糕的产品,这些受欢迎的婴儿食品几乎都被以上这四种重金属污染。故选C项。
4.D　推理判断题。本文介绍了一项对婴儿食品的研究。研究发现,多数被检测的婴儿食品中含有重金属,这些重金属可能会危害婴儿的大脑和神经系统的发育。由此可知,本文的话题与健康有关,所以本文可能选自健康类杂志。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的省钱方法。
1.A　本空是本段的小标题。根据本段内容,尤其是第一句可知,在家里做饭,既吃得更健康,又省钱。所以A项概括了本段的主题。故选A项。
2.E　根据本段的小标题“在当地的农贸市场购物”可知,E项“去当地的农贸市场买新鲜的应季水果和蔬菜”与本段内容一致,下文介绍了购买农产品的优点即便宜以及原因。故选E项。
3.G　本段讲在当地的农贸市场购买的水果和蔬菜既新鲜又便宜。由此可知,G项“这样你不仅可以买到新鲜健康的商品,还可以支持当地的农民”是对上文的总结,符合语境。故选G项。
4.C　根据下文内容可知,为了保持简单和健康,专家建议每餐吃一种蛋白质、至少一种蔬菜和一种全麦食品。用这种方法做健康的饭菜可以节省你的时间和金钱,而且更容易吃得健康。由此可知,C项“准备饭菜并不困难”符合语境。故选C项。
5.F　根据本段的小标题可知,本段建议储存冷冻产品。空前介绍了冷冻产品的好处:新鲜、成本低、保存时间更长、不必花时间清洗和切。由此可知,F项“如果你看到冷冻水果或蔬菜在出售,你可以买一些储存在冰箱里”与本段内容一致,符合语境。故选F项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。最近食品服务行业中出现了低脂低盐的趋势,但作者提出脂肪和盐是饮食中非常重要的部分,在饮食中需要有足够的脂肪和盐,所以不可走极端。
1.as　考查介词。句意:这一趋势,开始是被医学界作为对抗心脏病的方法,已经产生了一些意想不到的副作用,如肥胖和心脏病——这正是医学界一直努力与之作斗争的。根据句意可知,此处意为“作为”。故填as。
2.effects　考查名词复数。此处effect是可数名词,前面有some修饰,应用复数形式。故填effects。
3.the　考查冠词。空后的very是形容词,意为“正是的,恰好的”,前面常用定冠词the,表示特指。
4.to process　考查非谓语动词。require...to do...“需要……做……”是固定用法,此处是其被动语态be required to do...。
5.are removed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子叙述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时;且remove与主语fat and salt之间为被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态;又因为主语为复数,故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are removed。
6.worse　考查比较级。bad的比较级是worse;even worse意为“更糟糕的是”。句意:更糟糕的是,人们吃的垃圾食品的数量增加了。
7.than　考查连词。根据前面的more junk food和more salt可知,这里要填连词than。句意:通过吃更多的垃圾食品,人们就会摄取比他们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐和脂肪。
8.Having　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 enough fat and salt in your meals”在句中作主语,所以此处应该用动词-ing形式。
9.careful　考查形容词。在系动词be后应该接形容词作表语;care的形容词形式为careful。
10.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“　　　 is not good for health”是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个主句的内容,意为“这件事,这一点”,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。
Ⅶ.
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you.In your letter,you asked me to share my favourite food with you.Now I am writing something about it.
My favourite food is xiaolongbao.When I tried it for the first time,I couldn’t help falling in love with it.It has a unique taste.The fresh filling is tightly wrapped in a thin crust.Besides,it smells so good.Smell it before you taste it,and the good taste will leave you with an endless aftertaste.All in all,I like xiaolongbao,especially its unique taste.
I hope you can share your favourite food with me in your next letter.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅷ.Finally,after struggling for a minute or two,I still got pulled underwater.I told myself I should never give up.Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts.The weed finally broke.I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath.I saw two young men in canoes,racing each other.I was exhausted and shouted for help.The two men saw me and raced towards me.By the time they reached me,I had been already unconscious.
When I woke up,I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital.Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital.After a few minutes,my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in.My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured.I will never forget that terrifying experience.Neither will I ever want to show off again.

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