2024冀教版英语七年级下册
专项素养综合全练(六)
there be存现句、反身代词和感叹句专练
there be存现句
Ⅰ.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.Look! There 　　　 a lot of old paintings in the museum.
2.(2023甘肃岷县期末)There 　　　 much snow on the street yesterday.
3.There 　　　 a lot of apple trees in our garden three years ago.
4.(2022甘肃靖远期末) There 　　　 a pen and some books on the table.
5.There will 　　　 a big party for the foreign teachers next week.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.There 　　　 a lot of classmates when I got to Li Ming’s house.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
7.(2023河北张家口桥西区期末)There 　　　 a swimming competition next month and I hope to take part in it.
A.are going to be B.will be
C.is going to have D.will have
8.(2022河北广平期末) 　　　 there enough good news in today’s newspaper
A.Is B.Are
C.Was D.Were
9.(2023 河北保定满城区期末)There 　　　 some bread and three eggs in the fridge.
A.is B.are
C.have D.has
10.—Are there any vegetables in the store
—　　　. You can go and buy some.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t
C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t
Ⅲ.连词成句
11.is, on the wall, there, map, a
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
12.there, different kinds of, here, flowers, are
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
13.there, in the future, be, cars, will, no
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
反身代词
Ⅳ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
14.You don’t need to help him. He can finish it by 　　　(he).
15.I hope we will enjoy 　　　(we) during the trip to London.
16.The cat is too little. Can it have food by 　　　(it)
17.(2023甘肃白银十中期末)Nobody helps you, Lily and Jenny. You have to do it by 　　　(you).
18.The children are too young to take care of 　　　(they).
Ⅴ.单项选择
19.【人与自我·生活自理】(2023河北承德期末)You are twelve years old. You should learn to look after 　　　.
A.me B.myself
C.you D.yourself
20.(2022河北安新期末)—Mary, your red skirt is so pretty!
—Thank you! Can you believe it My mother made the skirt by 　　　.
A.yourself B.himself
C.herself D.itself
21.—Linda, help 　　　 to some fruit.
—Thank you.
A.you B.yours
C.yourself D.yourselves
22.He doesn’t want to be anyone else. He just wants to be 　　　.
A.him B.his
C.herself D.himself
23.(2023 河北怀来期末)Some children in the countryside must take care of 　　　 because their parents work in the cities.
A.them B.their
C.theirs D.themselves
Ⅵ.连词成句
24.the job, yourself, please, by, finish
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
25.care, she, of, can, herself, take
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
26.enjoy, the party, did, themselves, at, they
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
27.learned, myself, I, draw, to, by
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
感叹句
Ⅶ.单项选择
28.　　　 wonderful news report he wrote! All of us are proud of him.
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
29.(2023河北沧州期末)—　　　 angry Kangkang looks! What happened
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.
A.How B.What
C.What an D.How an
30.—Listen! Someone is playing the guitar.
—Wow! 　　　 beautiful music! I like it very much.
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
31.—Look at my new dress.
—Wow! 　　　 nice it is!
A.How B.How a
C.What D.What a
32.　　　 important suggestion you gave us!
A.What B.What an
C.How D.How an
Ⅷ.将下列句子改为感叹句,每空一词
33.The weather is sunny.
　　　 sunny weather 　　　 is!
34.The new movie is boring.
　　　 　　　 the new movie is!
35.The flowers are beautiful.
　　　 　　　 the flowers are!
36.It is an exciting trip.
　　　 　　　 exciting trip it is!
Ⅸ.连词成句
37.how, the, relaxing, was, weekend
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　!
38.they, strawberries, what, are, sweet
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　!
39.my uncle, exciting, has, what, holiday, an
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　!
40.how, the, are, lucky, children
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　!
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.are　2.was　3.were　4.is　5.be
Ⅱ.6.D　句意:当我到李明家的时候,有很多同学。由got to可知,此处用一般过去时;主语a lot of classmates是复数,故用were。故选D。
7.B　句意:下个月将有一场游泳比赛,我希望去参加。本句表示存在某事,要用there be句型,一般将来时的结构为“There will be...”或“There is/are going to be...”。主语a swimming competition是单数,故选B。
8.A　句意:今天的报纸上有足够多的好消息吗 由today’s newspaper可知,该句时态是一般现在时;主语news是不可数名词,故be动词用Is。故选A。
9.A　there be句型中有两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。离谓语最近的主语some bread是不可数名词,故be动词用单数is。
10.C　由答语中的“你可以去买一些”可知,这家店有一些蔬菜,故对问句要作肯定回答。“Are there... ”句型的肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”,故选C。
Ⅲ.11.Is there a map on the wall
12.There are different kinds of flowers here
13.There will be no cars in the future
Ⅳ.14.himself　15.ourselves　16.itself　17.yourselves
18.themselves
Ⅴ.19.D　句意:你十二岁了。你应该学会照顾自己。表示“你自己”的反身代词yourself符合句意。
20.C　by oneself为固定搭配,意为“单独;独立地”。此处需用反身代词herself与主语My mother对应。故选C。
21.C　句意:——琳达,随便吃些水果吧。——谢谢。help oneself to...意为“随便吃……”。对话中的琳达是一个人,为单数,故用反身代词yourself。
22.D　由句意“他不想成为其他任何人。他只想做他自己”可知,表示“他自己”的反身代词himself符合句意。故选D。
23.D　由句意“农村的一些孩子必须自己照顾自己,因为他们的父母在城市工作”可知,表示“他们自己”的themselves符合句意。
Ⅵ.24.Please finish the job by yourself
25.She can take care of herself
26.Did they enjoy themselves at the party
27.I learned to draw by myself
Ⅶ.28.B　句意:他写的新闻报道太好了!我们都为他而自豪。此处感叹句结构为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。此处report是可数名词单数,故用What a。故选B。
29.A　设空处所在句意为“康康看起来多么生气啊!”。“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”是how引导的感叹句结构之一。故选A。
30.A　句意:——听!有人在弹吉他。——哇!多么优美的曲子啊!我很喜欢它。“What+adj.+不可数名词!”是本句的句型。设空处所在句中的music是不可数名词。故选A。
31.A　句意:——看看我的新连衣裙。——哇!它多么好看啊!“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”是how引导的感叹句句型之一,故选A。
32.B　句意:你给了我们多么重要的一个建议啊!“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”是what引导的感叹句句型之一。句中的suggestion是可数名词单数,且important以元音音素开头,故选B。
Ⅷ.33.What;it　34.How boring　35.How beautiful
36.What an
Ⅸ.37.How relaxing the weekend was
38.What sweet strawberries they are
39.What an exciting holiday my uncle has
40.How lucky the children are
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