2024冀教版英语七年级下册
专项素养综合全练(四)
词语运用专练
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
A
(2023河北定州期中)
Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before 　1　(leave), she has a lot to do. First, she is going to the shop 　2　 she wants a new dress. Her old 　3　 doesn’t look nice. She is going to buy a camera, too. She wants to take lots of photos. After that, she has to put everything she needs in 　4　(she) bag.
When Angela 　5　(get) to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes 　6　(collect) different shells(贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to swim in 　7　 sea. Then she is going to see a film at the cinema. And she plans 　8　(visit) some museums. She hopes she can enjoy 　9　(her) during the holiday.
After she comes back, she is going to write an e-mail 　10　 her best friend John. She wants to tell him about her holiday.
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B
(2023河北唐山古冶区期中)
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you.　11　(be) everything going well You asked me about my trip to Jiuzhaigou. Now let me 　12　(tell) you something about it.
Last month, I had 　13　 chance to travel to Jiuzhaigou by 　14　(my). There were thousands 　15　 people visiting it then. Guess what! This was the 　16　(two) time that I went there. But I still 　17　(feel) excited. There were great mountains, clean water, blue sky, green trees and delicious 　18　(dish). I had a great time. I enjoyed 　19　(stay) there. Five days later, I went back home. I was tired but very happy.
Travelling is so much fun and we can experience 　20　(difference) kinds of interesting things. I hope to go there a third time. How about your last trip Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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C
(2023河北邯郸永年区期末)
Lily is a school girl. She comes 　21　 the UK. But now she is 　22　(live) in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know much Chinese. She 　23　(have) Chinese lessons after school every day. Sometimes, others don’t understand her 　24　 she can’t speak Chinese very well.
Last Saturday morning, Lily 　25　(go) out. She was on her way to the park. She wanted to see a flower show, but she didn’t know 　26　 to get there. She asked 　27　 Chinese boy. The boy couldn’t understand what she said. Then she drew some 　28　(flower) on the paper. The boy smiled and then 　29　(tell) Lily the way to the show. She thanked him for 　30　(he) help.
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D
Last week my family 　31　(go) to the Forest Family Camp. It was a place with no TVs, computers 　32　 cars, but we had so much fun.
From the time we 　33　(get) to the camp, we found 　34　(lot) of interesting things. In the morning, we introduced 　35　(our) and played with other 　36　(visit). We 　37　(especial) liked playing chess. In the afternoon, my mother and my sister picked flowers in the forest. My father and I 　38　(swim) in a beautiful lake. In the evening, we sat 　39　 the moon and talked. When we felt tired, we went to the tents(帐篷) and slept.
The camp was 　40　(real) great. We want to go there to spend our holiday again.
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E
(2023河北石家庄四十二中期中)
Dear Mike,
How is your trip in the USA Are you in New York these days Is 　41　(America) food delicious Are the people there 　42　(friend) to you We all miss you very much. Today is Sunday. The 　43　(child) are not at home now. Your son David goes out for dinner 　44　 his friends. He is too busy these days and he 　45　(real) needs to relax. Your daughter Alice is 　46　(swim) in the pool. Her teacher 　47　(say) she swims well. And she will have a race next week. You can’t go to watch the race, but I can send some photos to you. Well, don’t forget 　48　(buy) some chocolate for Alice. She likes it very much. David is 　49　(learn) to play the guitar these days. Please buy some CDs for him. And buy 　50　(I) a new dress. We wish to see you soon.
Jenny
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F
【新体裁·广告】【人与社会·志愿服务】
Are you looking for something fun Would you like to help others when you’re free Join 　51　(we) to be a volunteer! We have volunteer work for people of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with 　52　(take) care of children when parents are working. 　53　(hospital) need volunteers to look after children when their parents are 　54　(see) a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats 　55　 a home. There 　56　(be) something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the 　57　(child) happy faces, I’m glad, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I used to 　58　(play) computer games. Now I help older people learn 　59　 to use computers,” said another volunteer.
Are you 　60　(interest) in being a volunteer Call us at 5558-5756.
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答案全解全析
A
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了安杰拉去青岛度假的计划。
1.leaving　句意:离开前,她有很多事情要做。此处Before为介词,后需跟动词-ing形式。故填leaving。
2.because　句意:首先,她打算去商店,因为她想要一件新的连衣裙。设空处后表示原因,故填because。
3.one　此处表示,她的旧连衣裙不好看了。此处用one代指与上文提到的dress同类的事物中的一个。
4.her　名词bag之前需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填her。
5.gets　本句是包含时间状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则;且从句主语是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用gets。
6.collecting/to collect　like doing/to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。
7.the　in the sea为固定短语,意为“在海里”。
8.to visit　plan to do sth.意为“计划去做某事”。故填to visit。
9.herself　enjoy oneself为固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”。此处需填反身代词herself与主语She呼应。
10.to　write an e-mail to sb.意为“给某人写一封电子邮件”。故填to。
B
[语篇解读]　本文是一封书信,在信中李华向杰克介绍了自己在九寨沟的旅行经历。
11.Is　句意:一切进展顺利吗 该句为一般现在时且主语everything为复合不定代词,故用Is。
12.tell　let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。
13.a　have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会去做某事”。
14.myself　by oneself为固定搭配,意为“单独;独自”。此处填反身代词myself与主语I呼应。
15.of　thousands of...意为“数以千计的”。
16.second　句意:这是我第二次去那里。此处表示“第二”,故用序数词second。
17.felt　此处介绍当时的旅行感受,故用一般过去时。
18.dishes　此处意为“美味的菜肴”,表达复数含义,故用复数名词dishes。
19.staying　enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
20.different　different kinds of意为“不同种类的”。
C
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了中文不好的英国女孩莉莉去看花展时问路的经历。
21.from　句意:她来自英国。come from相当于be from,意为“来自”。
22.living　由now和be动词is可知,该句需用现在进行时,故填现在分词living。
23.has　句意:她每天放学后上中文课。由时间状语every day可知,该句需用一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用has。
24.because　句意:有时候,其他人听不懂她说的话,因为她中文说得不是很好。设空处后表示原因,故填because。
25.went　由时间状语Last Saturday morning可知,该句需用一般过去时,故填过去式went。
26.how　此处意为“但是她不知道如何到那里”。how表示“怎样”,符合句意。
27.a　句意:她问了一位中国男孩。此处表示泛指且Chinese以辅音音素开头,故其前用不定冠词a。
28.flowers　由设空处前的some可知,此处填复数形式flowers。
29.told　and连接前后并列的两个动词,故填told,与smiled时态一致。
30.his　名词help之前需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填his。
D
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者与家人参加的一次野营。
31.went　由时间状语Last week可知,本句用一般过去时,故填go的过去式went。
32.or　否定句中用or表示“和”。
33.got　由本句中的found可知,此句需用一般过去时,故填get的过去式got。
34.lots　lots of相当于a lot of,意为“许多”。
35.ourselves　introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”,故填反身代词ourselves与主语we呼应。
36.visitors　句意:上午,我们做了自我介绍然后与其他游客一起玩耍。名词visitor意为“游客”,符合句意;此处为复数含义,故填visitors。
37.especially　句意:我们尤其喜欢下国际象棋。此处修饰动词liked,故用副词especially,意为“尤其”。
38.swam　结合上文中的picked可知,此处用一般过去时,故填swam。
39.under　句意:晚上,我们坐在月下交谈。under the moon意为“在月下”。
40.really　句意:这个营地确实很好。修饰形容词great需用副词,故填really。
E
[语篇解读]　本文是詹妮给迈克的一封信,讲述了迈克在纽约旅行期间他们孩子的情况。
41.American　名词food之前需用形容词修饰,故填American,意为“美国的”。
42.friendly　be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”。
43.children　由谓语动词are可知,主语需用复数名词,故填children。
44.with　with sb.表示“和某人一起”。
45.really　此处修饰动词needs,故用副词really。
46.swimming　is与现在分词swimming构成现在进行时,故填swimming。
47.says　主语Her teacher是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用says。
48.to buy　此处意为“不要忘了给艾丽斯买一些巧克力”。“忘记去做某事”需用forget to do sth.结构。故填to buy。
49.learning　is与现在分词learning构成现在进行时,故填learning。
50.me　在buy sb. sth.结构中,sb.可用宾格代词作动词buy的宾语,故填me。
F
[语篇解读]　本文是一则招聘志愿者的广告。
51.us　句意:加入我们当一名志愿者吧!join sb.意为“加入某人的行列”,其中sb.需用人称代词的宾格作join的宾语,故填us。
52.taking　with是介词,后跟v.-ing形式,故填taking。
53.Hospitals　由上句中的Schools可知,此处填复数形式。
54.seeing　此处意为“当他们的父母在看医生时”。be动词are与现在分词seeing构成现在进行时,故填seeing。
55.without　由句意“动物爱好者能帮助照顾那些没有家的狗和猫”可知,此处填表示“没有”的without。
56.is　主语something是复合不定代词,故be动词用单数形式is。
57.children’s　句意:看到孩子们的开心的脸,我也很高兴。表达“孩子们的”,需用所有格children’s。
58.play　used to do意为“过去常常”,故填play。
59.how　此处意为“现在我帮助年长的人们学习如何使用电脑”。how意为“如何,怎样”,符合句意。
60.interested　be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
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