专题01 短文首字母填空10篇
（2023上·上海奉贤·七年级校考期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
We have lived in this house for a few years now. We have several pets: two cats and a dog. And in our garden there is a pool and two tall t 1 .
We found that there was an i 2 thing in our garden. Over several weeks each year, some baby birds would be b 3 in our garden. Their mother would take care of them until they are s 4 enough to fly.
At first, the cats thought these little birds were toys and wanted to climb the trees and play with them. We quickly learned that they could hurt the little birds. So we took our cats away from the garden. During this time my husband and I helped to look after the baby birds in the garden. Sometimes we put them in the branches of the trees. And sometimes we fed them when they were h 5 . We had fun looking after them and we tried to make our garden a s 6 place for them to live in.
We have lots of neighbors. Most of them have pets and they usually don’t care too much about what h 7 to the birds in their gardens. But our garden is a nice place for these little birds every year.
（2023上·上海浦东新·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）Every country has its own festivals to celebrate different things. Here are a few unusual festivals around the world.
Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India. People celebrate Holi when winter ends and spring a 8 . It’s also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets are filled with e 9 people. It’s one of the most colourful festivals in the world.
A 10 famous festival is “La Tomatina”. It takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. The only colour of the festival is red. People come from all over the world for a big food festival because they throw tomatoes d 11 the festival! All over the city, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy(凌乱的), but everyone has a good time.
Finally, how about a festival with a 12 On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, invite some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they enjoy the fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world come to watch it.
Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common(共同点) all over the world. They bring people t 13 , and give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市西延安中学校考期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （阅读短文, 在空格内填入适当的词, 每空格限填一词。）
Good n 14 for science-fiction fans! A Bilibili animation series （动画剧集） based on . The Three-Body Problem （三体） which is p 15 among the young people will come out on Dec 3rd.
The writer Liu Cixin said he was excited about it. “Animation, like science fiction, is the art of imagination （想象力）. I b 16 in the world of animation, a science-fiction story like The Three-Body Problem can really come alive （成真）, ” he told Bilibili.
This animation is special because it mainly tells the stories in the second book of The Three-Body Problem trilogy （三部曲）. At the s 17 time, it uses the background （背景） of the first book in the series too.
As the 1905 website noted, the second book has the most e 18 stories and the most complicated settings （复杂设定）. It will be h 19 to show them in a live﹣action （真人的） series. But the animation uses simple drawing styles and many grand scenes（场景）to show them. We’ll see some s 20 , the aliens（外星人）fly and many space elevators. We’ll also meet the Wallfacers （面壁者） in the animation series.
（2022上·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can’t see or h 21 well. Children are killed because they aren’t c 22 . They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.
A car can’t stop quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres before it s 23 . Some people don’t u 24 this. They think a car can stop in a few metres. It’s difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look b 25 ways, right and left. Then if the roads are empty, you can cross the roads.
（2022上·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
A countryman (乡下人) was visiting a big city for the first time. When he went i 26 a high building, he saw a fat o 27 woman walk into a small room. It was a lift, b 28 the countryman didn’t know. The door c 29 , lights flashed (闪亮), and after a while the door o 30 , and a beautiful young lady came out.
The countryman was v 31 surprised (惊讶) . He said slowly, “I should b 32 my old fat wife here!”
（2022上·上海闵行·七年级统考期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Every community has people who help others. These people are called community helpers. There are many different kinds jobs that helpers have.
Firefighters help if there is a fire. They use fire trucks. Each truck has a big ladder, which helps firefighters r 33 peolpe in high places.
Firefighters must wear heavy clothes to keep the fire f 34 burning them. They also wear helmet on their heads. That is in case things fall on them. Their job is to put out fires and save people.
Police are helpers too. They drive cars with red and blue flashing lights. Police cars make loud n 35 . The lights and noise tell people they are on the way. Police help in many ways. When you call for help in an emergency, the police will a 36 come.
What’s more, ambuance drivers are important. They take people to the hospital i 37 they are hurt, so they can see a doctor.
All of these workers are e 38 of community helpers. There are many other people in your community who help too.
（2021上·上海徐汇·七年级统考期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Nowadays most students have a heavy school bag on their backs on their way to school or on their way home after school. Not only the students in China have this problem, but the children in the United States a 39 have the problem of heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
“It’s h 40 for me to go upstairs with my school bag because it’s so heavy.” said Rick Hammond, an eleven-year-old student in the US. His f 41 is on the sixth floor.
Rick is among the students who have common school bags with two straps(背带) to carry them, but many other students c 42 rolling bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and on buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own bodyweight.
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children u 43 Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is important that older kids don’t go beyond 15% because their bodies are still growing. Bautch said that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Children are losing their balance(失去平衡) and f 44 down with theses school bags,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take books home that they reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets o 45 thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answer is, as some children said, to have no homework at all.
（2022上·上海静安·七年级统考期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Animals, Not Cars!
Do you know why people use animals a lot Walking is too slow and difficult s 46 people all over the world use animals for transportation. Let’s look at some of these animals today.
First, the horse is a common animal for riding. People ride horses in most parts of the world. They move very fast. Horses are easy to train (训练). They’re also f 47 to ride. Some people even ride horses a 48 water!
Elephant riding is popular in Thailand. They are slow but they can c 49 many people. You need to climb up high to get on an elephant’s back. Its back is also safe and cool. But be careful.
Last, people ride camels in northern Africa and Asia. Camels only need a little water. They can walk for a long time in the hot desert. They can also run very fast. It is not h 50 to get on a camel.
We ride each animal differently. But these animals have one thing in common: they make travelling e 51 and faster.
（2022上·上海普陀·七年级统考期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每格一词，首字母已给)
Every country has its own festivals to celebrate different things. Here are a few unusual festivals around the world.
Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India. People celebrate Holi when winter ends and spring a 52 . It’s also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets are filled with e 53 people. It’s one of the most colourful festivals in the world.
A 54 famous festival is “La Tomatina”. It takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. The only colour of the festival is red. People come from all over the world for a big food f 55 because they throw tomatoes during the festival! All over the city, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy(凌乱的), but everyone has a good time.
Finally, how about a festival with a 56 On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, invite some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they enjoy the fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world come to watch it.
Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common(共同点) all over the world. They bring people t 57 , and give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.
（2021上·上海浦东新·七年级统考期末） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Have a good eating habit
A car needs gas to run and your body needs food to work. Eating right food is very i 58 . It will help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat.
There are usually four groups of food in our everyday life. The dairy group (乳制品) has food l 59 milk and cheese. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetables group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will have e 60 energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your b 61 in a hurry to get to chool on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to have a supper of fish and chips all the time, b 62 you will find yourself tired in the day and you may not be able to think quickly.
Having good eating habits will help you keep your body healthy and strong. It is a 63 good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.
参考答案：
1．(t)rees 2．(i)nteresting 3．(b)orn 4．(s)trong 5．(h)ungry 6．(s)afe 7．(h)appens
【分析】本文主要讲了作者一家人如何精心照顾花园里的小鸟的故事。
1．句意：在花园里有一个池塘，还有两棵高高的树。根据第三段“the cats thought these little birds were toys and wanted to climb the trees and play with them.”可知，小鸟在树上，小猫想要爬上树。再结合所给首字母，所以花园里有树。因句中有数词two，需填tree的复数trees。故填(t)rees。
2．句意：我们在花园里发现了一件有趣的事情。根据“Over several weeks each year, some baby birds would be b...in our garden.”可知，花园里有一些小鸟宝宝，再结合所给首字母，所以是发现了有趣的事情，故填(i)nteresting。
3．句意：每年的几个星期里，一些小鸟宝宝将在花园里出生。根据“some baby birds would be b...Their mother would take care of them...”可知，小鸟妈妈要照顾小鸟宝宝，所以推测出它们将在花园出生。故填(b)orn。
4．句意：它们的妈妈将照顾它们直到它们足够强壮能自己飞起来。根据“Their mother would take care of them until they are”及首字母提示可知，小鸟妈妈一直要照顾到它们足够强壮到能飞起来才离开。故填(s)trong。
5．句意：当它们饿的时候，我们有时给它们喂吃的。根据“we fed them when they were h...”及所给首字母可知，我们喂它们吃的，肯定是在它们饿的时候，故填(h)ungry。
6．句意：我们照顾它们感到很快乐，我们试图把花园打造成一个适合它们居住的安全的地方。根据“We had fun looking after them and we tried to make our garden”及首字母提示可知，能看出我们对小鸟的照顾还是比较周到的，所以也会让我们的花园变成一个适合他们居住，并且是比较安全的地方。故填(s)afe。
7．句意：大部分邻居有宠物，他们通常不会太注意他们的花园里小鸟在干什么。根据“what ... to the birds”及首字母提示可知，应该是不关注小鸟们发生了什么。故填(h)appens。
8．(a)rrives 9．(e)xcited 10．(A)nother 11．(d)uring 12．(a)nimals 13．(t)ogether
【分析】本文介绍世界上一些不寻常的节日。
8．句意：人们在冬去春来的时候庆祝胡里节。根据“winter ends”可知冬去春来，结合首字母a可知用arrive表示“到来”，spring后接其第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrives。
9．句意：大街上都是兴奋的人。名词“people”前用形容词作定语。根据“people throw coloured powder and water at each other. Stores and offices close”及首字母提示可知句子表达“兴奋的”用形容词“excited”。故填(e)xcited。
10．句意：另一个有名的节日是番茄大战。前文讲述了胡里节，此段介绍另一种节日，表达“另一个”用形容词“another”。句首首字母大写。故填(A)nother。
11．句意：人们从世界各地来参加这个盛大的美食节，因为他们在节日期间会扔西红柿！根据“because they throw tomatoes d... the festival”可推出是在节日期间扔西红柿，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
12．句意：最后，一个和动物的节日怎样？介词“with”后缺宾语。根据“Hundreds of monkeys”及首字母提示，可知表达“动物”，是复数概念，用复数名词“animals”。故填(a)nimals。
13．句意：他们把人们聚在一起，给他们一个理由去庆祝并玩得开心。根据“give them a reason to celebrate and have fun”及首字母提示，可知表达将人聚在一起，用短语“bring sb. together”。故填(t)ogether。
14．(n)ovels 15．(p)opular 16．(b)elieve 17．(s)ame 18．(e)xciting 19．(h)elpful 20．(s)paceships
【分析】本文主要讲了在年轻人中很流行的《三体》被改编成动画的一些具体情况。
14．句意：科幻迷的好小说！根据第二段开头“The writer Liu Cixin said he was excited about it.”可知，空处是指作家写的小说，novel“小说”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填(n)ovels。
15．句意：B站以在年轻人中很流行的《三体》为基础改编的动画剧集将于12月3日上映。根据“which is p...among the young people”可知，应该是在年轻人中流行，故需形容词popular“流行的”，放在be后作表语，故填(p)opular。
16．句意：我相信在动画世界里，像《三体》这样的科幻故事真的会变得栩栩如生。根据“a science-fiction story like TheThree-Body Problem can really come alive （成真）”可知，这是作者相信的具体内容，需填believe“相信”，时态是一般现在时， I做主语，动词要用原形。故填(b)elieve。
17．句意：同时它也使用了该系列第一本书的背景。根据首字母及“At the s...time”可知，考查固定短语at the same time“同时”，故填(s)ame。
18．句意：第二本书有最激动人心的故事和最复杂的背景。根据首字母及“...story”可知，此空需填形容词exciting“兴奋的”，修饰后面的名词stories，故填(e)xciting。
19．句意：在真人系列中展示它们会很有帮助。根据“It will be h...to”及首字母可知，在动画中去展示有益于人们理解复杂的背景。helpful“有益处的”，故填(h)elpful。
20．句意：我们会看到一些外星人驾驶的宇宙飞船和许多太空电梯。根据句中“the aliens（外星人）fly and many space elevators.”及首字母可知，都是有关太空的东西，故spaceship“宇宙飞船”合适，因some+可数名词复数，故填(s)paceships。
21．(h)ear 22．(c)areful 23．(s)tops 24．(u)nderstand 25．(b)oth
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了过马路的时候每天都会有人死亡，大部分都是老人和孩子，所以过马路的时候一定左右两边都看清楚。
21．句意：老人经常死亡因为他们看不好或者听不好。“or”表示“或者”，属于并列连词，前后词性、语法应该是一致的。前面“see”表示“看见”，动词原形，后面“h”开头，且为动词原形，应该是“hear”表示“听见”。故填(h)ear。
22．句意：孩子们死亡因为他们不小心。根据后一句“They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.”可知，他们过马路时候忘记看和听，比较粗心，不细致，不小心。“are”后面加形容词，构成表语，“c”开头的形容词表示“仔细的，小心的”，用“careful”，故填(c)areful。
23．句意：如果一辆车开得很快，在它停车之前还会开出好几米。根据第二段第一句“A car can’t stop quickly.”可知，一辆车不会很快停下。所以在它停之前，还会开出好几米。“s”开头，表示“停止”，用“stop”。“before”表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用将来时，从句应该是一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单，故填(s)tops。
24．句意：一些人不理解这个。根据后一句“They think a car can stop in a few metres.”可知，他们认为汽车可以在几米内停下来。对于“车在停止之前还要开出好多米”这件事人们表示不理解，“don’t”后面加动词原形，故填(u)nderstand。
25．句意：安全过马路的唯一方式就是左右两边都要看。根据本句“The only way to cross the roads safely is to look b…ways, right and left.”可知，安全过马路要看左边和右边，所以应该是两边，“两者都”用“both”，故填(b)oth。
26．(i)nto/(i)nside 27．(o)ld 28．(b)ut 29．(c)losed 30．(o)pened 31．(v)ery 32．(b)ring
【分析】本文讲述了一个乡下人第一次坐电梯时发生的趣事。
26．句意：当他走进一幢高楼时，他看见一个肥胖的老妇人走进一间小房间。根据“When he went...a high building”可知，他走进一个高楼，go into/inside“进入”。故填(i)nto/(i)nside。
27．句意：当他走进一幢高楼时，他看见一个肥胖的老妇人走进一间小房间。根据“he saw a fat...woman”结合首字母可知，此处是指老妇人，old“老的”，形容词，故填(o)ld。
28．句意：这是一个电梯，但乡下人不知道。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填(b)ut。
29．句意：门关上了，灯光闪烁着，过了一会儿，门开了，一位美丽的年轻女士走了出来。根据“The door...lights flashed (闪亮),”可知，电梯门关上可，close“关闭”，动词，根据后面可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式closed。故填(c)losed。
30．句意：门关上了，灯光闪烁着，过了一会儿，门开了，一位美丽的年轻女士走了出来。根据“after a while the door...and a beautiful young lady came out.”可知电梯门打开了，open“打开”，动词，句子是一般过去时，故填(o)pened。
31．句意：乡下人很惊讶。根据“The countryman was...surprised (惊讶)”可知乡下人很惊讶，very“非常”，副词修饰形容词。故填(v)ery。
32．句意：我应该把我的老胖妻子带到这里来！根据“I should...my old fat wife here”可知，乡下人想把自己的妻子带到这里来，bring“带来”，动词，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(b)ring。
33．(r)each/(r)escue 34．(f)rom 35．(n)oise 36．(a)lways 37．(i)f 38．(e)xamples
【分析】本文主要介绍了社区帮手，重点介绍了消防员和警察所做的工作。
33．句意：每辆卡车都有一个大梯子，可以帮助消防员到达/营救高处的人。根据“Each truck has a big ladder, which helps firefighters...peolpe in high places”可知消防员用梯子能够够得着/营救高处的人，reach“够得着”/rescue“拯救”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)each/(r)escue。
34．句意：消防员必须穿着厚重的衣服，以防止火烧着他们。keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填(f)rom。
35．句意：警车发出很大的噪音。根据“The lights and noise”以及首字母可知，警车发出噪音，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填(n)oise。
36．句意：当你在紧急情况下求救时，警察总会来的。根据“When you call for help in an emergency, the police will a...come.”以及首字母可知，警察总是会来，always“总是”。故填(a)lways。
37．句意：如果人们受伤，他们会带他们去医院。“they are hurt”是“They take people to the hospital”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
38．句意：所有这些工人都是社区帮手的榜样。根据“All of these workers are...of community helpers.”可知上文提到的消防员和警察都是社区帮手的例子，example“例子”，此处用名词复数。故填(e)xamples。
39．(a)lso 40．(h)ard 41．(f)amily 42．(c)hoose 43．(u)nder 44．(f)alling 45．(o)r
【分析】本文主要讲述了大多数学生在上学或放学回家的路上都背着沉重的书包。不仅中国的学生有这个问题，美国的孩子也有沉重的书包的问题。
39．句意：不仅仅中国的学生有这个问题，美国的孩子也有沉重的书包的问题。根据“ Not only the students in China have this problem, but the children in the United States...have the problem of heavy school bags.”可知考查固定结构not only...but also“不但……而且……”，故填(a)lso。
40．句意：我很难带着我的书包上楼，因为它太重了。根据“It’s...for me to go upstairs with my school bag because it’s so heavy.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指带着书包上楼是很难的，hard“艰难的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)ard。
41．句意：他的家在六楼。根据“go upstairs”和“His...is on the sixth floor.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指他的家庭在六楼，family“家庭，家”，是名词，故填(f)amily。
42．句意：Rick是使用普通书包的学生之一，书包上有两条带子，但是很多学生选择了滚动式书包。根据“Rick is among the students who have common school bags with two straps(背带) to carry them, but many other students...rolling bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and on buses is still a problem for children.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指很多学生选择了滚动式书包，choose“选择”，是动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应用原形， 故填(c)hoose。
43．句意：4年级以下的儿童背的东西应该保持在自己体重的10%。根据“Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children...Grade 4 should stay with 10%”结合单词首字母可知此处是指4年级以下的儿童，under“在……下面”，是介词，故填(u)nder。
44．句意：孩子们背着这些书包会失去平衡，甚至摔倒。根据“Children are losing their balance(失去平衡) and...down with theses school bags,”可知此处是指孩子们背着这些书包会摔倒，固定短语fall down“摔倒”，and连接两个并列结构，动词形式保持一致，由“losing”可知，此处动词应用现在分词形式，故填(f)alling。
45．句意：有些老师用学习单或薄作业本让学生带回家。根据“ worksheets ...thin workbooks.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指学习单或薄作业本，or“或者”，是选择连词，故填(o)r。
46．(s)o 47．(f)un 48．(a)cross 49．(c)arry 50．(h)ard 51．(e)asier
【分析】短文主要介绍了用于骑行的三种动物。
46．句意：走路太慢、太困难，所以全世界的人都用动物来运输。分析空前后句句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是so“因此、所以”，引出结果，连词。故填(s)o。
47．句意：骑马也很有趣。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词；承接前句“Horses are easy to train (训练).”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是fun“有趣的”，形容词。故填(f)un。
48．句意：有些人甚至骑马过河！根据空后“water”和首字母提示可知，空处应是across“穿过”，介词。故填(a)cross。
49．句意：它们很慢，但能载很多人。根据空后“many people”和首字母提示可知，空处应是carry“搬、运送”，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(c)arry。
50．句意：骑骆驼并不难。根据空后“to get on a camel”和首字母提示可知，空处应是hard“困难的”，形容词。故填(h)ard。
51．句意：但这些动物有一个共同点：它们使旅行更容易、更快。根据上文语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是easier“更容易的”，形容词比较级。故填(e)asier。
52．(a)ppears 53．(e)xcited 54．(A)nother 55．(f)estival 56．(a)nimals 57．(t)ogether
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍世界上一些不寻常的节日，并介绍了印度、西班牙和泰国的节日。
52．句意：人们在冬天结束春天出现的时候庆祝胡里节。根据“when winter ends and spring”可指用单纯的三单形式形成并列，根据“winter ends”可知表达冬去春来，根据首字母提示可知表达“出现”，用动词“appear”的三单形式“appears”。故填(a)ppears。
53．句意：大街上都是兴奋的人。名词“people”前用形容词作定语。根据“people throw coloured powder and water at each other. Stores and offices close”及首字母提示可知句子表达“兴奋的”用形容词“excited”。故填(e)xcited。
54．句意：另一个有名的节日时番茄大战。前文讲述了胡里节，此段介绍另一种节日，表达“另一个”用形容词“another”。句首首字母大写。故填(A)nother。
55．句意：世界各地的人来到这个巨大的食物的庆典，因为他们在节日的时候扔番茄。介词“for”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“during the festival”及首字母提示，可知表达“节日”，用名词“festival”。故填(f)estival。
56．句意：最后，一个和动物的节日怎样？介词“with”后缺宾语。根据“Hundreds of monkeys”及首字母提示，可知表达“动物”，是复数概念，用复数名词“animals”。故填(a)nimals。
57．句意：他们把人们聚在一起，给他们一个理由去庆祝并玩得开心。根据“ give them a reason to celebrate and have fun”及首字母提示，可知表达将人聚在一起，用短语“bring sb. together”。故填(t)ogether。
58．important 59．like 60．enough 61．breakfast 62．but 63．also
【分析】文章大意：文章告诫我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯，介绍了生活中对我们身体健康有益的四类食物。还介绍了一些不良的饮食习惯。
58．考查形容词。根据上文A car needs gas to run and your body needs food to work. 汽车需要汽油来运转，你的身体需要食物来工作。结合Eating right food is very i　　1　　.及首字母提示，可知句意为“正确的饮食很重要”，important重要的，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语，故答案填important。
59．考查介词。根据下文The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetables group, and the bread and rice group. 其他三组是肉和鱼组，水果和蔬菜组，面包和米饭组。结合The dairy group (乳制品) has food l　　2　　 milk and cheese. 及首字母提示，可知句意为“这个奶制品组有牛奶和奶酪之类的食物。”like像，这里指像牛奶和奶酪一类的食物，故答案填like。
60．考查形容词。根据上文Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all four main groups. 每餐至少应该有四组主要食物中的一种，结合With all these food together, you will have e　　3　　 energy during the day. 及首字母提示，可知句意为“有了这些食物，你白天就有足够的能量了。”enough足够的，形容词，修饰后面的名词energy，故答案填enough。
61．考查名词。根据后面的in a hurry to get to chool匆忙去上学，结合首字母提示，可知应是你可能匆匆忙忙地吃早饭，以便准时上学。breakfast早饭、早餐，故答案填breakfast。
62．考查连词。根据上文Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to have a supper of fish and chips all the time,或者你可能没有时间吃一顿丰盛的午餐。晚餐去吃鱼和薯条似乎是很容易的。以及下文you will find yourself tired in the day and you may not be able to think quickly.你会发现自己在一天中很累，你可能无法快速思考。可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but连接，故答案填but。
63．考查副词。根据下文It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. 如果你在户外散步或玩游戏，它会帮助你吃得更多。结合It is a　　6　　 good to take some exercise.及首字母提示，可知句意为“做一些运动也很好。” also也，副词，故答案填also。

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