第15讲 完形填空暑假开心练10篇(10空题)
(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中)
Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was 1 . Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickers, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new 2 .
Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at 3 . He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. 4 , he had enough to get a new book.
That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if 5 of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom 6 . The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He 7 the tickets. There were enough for new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too 8 and thinking about Becky.
“What’s your name ” asked the judge.
Tom got his 9 back and told him.
Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He 10 . He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him.
1.A.boring B.tiring C.interesting D.relaxing
2.A.one B.book C.friend D.fishhook
3.A.singing B.dancing C.painting D.trading
4.A.However B.Luckily C.Finally D.Suddenly
5.A.any B.all C.none D.some
6.A.came up B.set up C.woke up D.stood up
7.A.borrowed B.showed C.counted D.collected
8.A.sad B.frightened C.worried D.nervous
9.A.tickets B.book C.seat D.voice
10.A.cried B.guessed C.smiled D.agreed
(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级统考期中)
“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma fell and hurt her 11 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 12 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 13 her leg to become well again.
“I have a(n) 14 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”
Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”
Amy agreed, 15 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 16 the terrarium.
First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 17 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 18 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 19 , they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 20 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.
11.A.leg B.arm C.head D.back
12.A.rest B.drink C.read D.work
13.A.caring about B.waiting for C.looking through D.preparing for
14.A.idea B.dream C.story D.question
15.A.but B.so C.after D.because
16.A.fill B.tidy C.buy D.build
17.A.hot B.wet C.hard D.dirty
18.A.useful B.helpful C.colourful D.expensive
19.A.Firstly B.Instead C.Finally D.However
20.A.angry B.helpless C.unhappy D.excited
(2023春·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷上。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant. Many arrived 21 and waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 22 money. I let him know I didn’t have any cash with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s your birthday ” “Yes,” I said. He walked 23 , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was not completely 24 for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s 25 ! I expected he was making a joke!
His generosity (慷慨) deeply 26 me but accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 27 I answered, “It’s very kind of you, but...” Looking directly into my eyes, he said, “God’s so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I held out my hand and said, “ 28 ”
This was one of my 29 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone kindly and 30 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
21.A.harder B.easier C.later D.earlier
22.A.asked for B.looked for C.paid for D.cared for
23.A.down B.along C.back D.ahead
24.A.ready B.good C.suitable D.sorry
25.A.terrible B.lucky C.impolite D.amazing
26.A.touched B.supported C.surprised D.interested
27.A.But B.As C.So D.Since
28.A.Great B.With pleasure C.It doesn’t matter D.Thank you
29.A.great B.greatest C.bad D.worst
30.A.wisely B.warmly C.carefully D.friendly
(2023春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考阶段练习)
“You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can 31 to someone. It’s also the nicest thing you can 32 someone.
Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the 33 you begin to develop your own personality. Your parents aren’t around so you 34 lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and you become friends with them. But 35 them will become your “best” friend.
Best friends are the people who like you and 36 you the most. They are the 37 who are easy to work with and easy to have fun with.
Sometimes it’s 38 to find a best friend. And sometimes you can 39 a little lonely. But just because you don’t have a best friend now. It doesn’t mean you 40 one in the future.
Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.
31.A.tell B.write C.say D.go
32.A.hear from B.hear of C.hear about D.think of
33.A.time B.place C.beginning D.best
34.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend
35.A.none of B.not all of C.no one of D.all of
36.A.understand B.think C.give D.take
37.A.that B.ones C.this D.these
38.A.easy B.easily C.not easy D.easy enough
39.A.think B.know C.become D.feel
40.A.not have B.don’t have C.won’t have D.haven’t
(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级南京市金陵汇文学校校考阶段练习)
Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and 41 . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing 42 . He said to himself, “why am I so different ”
“You are an octopus(章鱼), Ivan. That is special.” The sweet 43 of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.”
They were having a lot of 44 and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming next to them. “It is Big White…the biggest, most 45 shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White 46 . Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away 47 got home safely.
“Are you OK ” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my 48 !” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so 49 sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to 50 you,” Peter said.
41.A.happy B.unhappy C.nervous D.trapped
42.A.in the river B.in the lake C.in the sea D.on the beach
43.A.sound B.noise C.shout D.voice
44.A.trouble B.care C.shame D.fun
45.A.kind B.terrible C.friendly D.small
46.A.hopefully B.hopelessly C.carefully D.carelessly
47.A.and B.but C.or D.after
48.A.pet B.family C.friend D.listener
49.A.bad B.sad C.pleased D.cool
50.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk
(2022秋·江苏南京·八年级南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校校考阶段练习)
A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 480, 000 school buses 51 more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good 52 . He said it was easy for people to see 53 buses and the black letters on them in early mornings or late afternoons. That would make children 54 .
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. 55 they have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know 56 the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten is a difficult time for some little kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids 57 their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have 58 buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more 59 in China now. It 60 a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It is said that there will be 3, 000 school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing. These school buses look just like the American school buses.
51.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
52.A.plan B.feeling C.idea D.dream
53.A.yellow B.black C.red D.purple
54.A.safe B.safer C.dangerous D.more dangerous
55.A.Instead B.Because C.Though D.Moreover
56.A.where B.how long C.when D.what color
57.A.leave B.love C.live D.have
58.A.heavy B.useful C.colorful D.cheap
59.A.beautiful B.popular C.expensive D.exciting
60.A.saves B.wastes C.gets D.collects
(2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级校联考阶段练习)
I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that made me never 61 any birds in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a forest in South Carolina, and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn’t any sound that can be 62 than the song of the mockingbird.
I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, 63 I could have my own musician. I finally caught one and put it in a cage. The bird was 64 and fluttered about the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt happy with 65 and looked after my little musician carefully.
On the second day, the bird’s mother flew to the cage 66 food in her mouth. The baby bird ate up 67 she brought. I was pleased to see this. Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see 68 my little bird was, I found it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was very surprised! What had happened! I took good 69 of the little bird, or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time. Hearing me crying over the death of my bird, he told me what had happened. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison(毒药) food. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in a cage.” Since then I have never caught any birds or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to 70 in the sky.
61.A.put B.cut C.draw D.pull
62.A.noisier B.less terrible C.worse D.more beautiful
63.A.but B.or C.so D.though
64.A.lucky B.quiet C.kind D.afraid
65.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
66.A.without B.around C.in D.with
67.A.someone B.nothing C.everything D.anyone
68.A.how B.what C.which D.whether
69.A.place B.rest C.picture D.care
70.A.jump B.run C.fly D.walk
(2022秋·江苏无锡·八年级校联考阶段练习)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Hi, my name is Mary. I am 13 years old. I 71 with my family happily. They are my father, my mother and my sister—Jean, a ten-year-old girl.
Our day starts at 7 o’clock. I get up and wash my face, brush my teeth and put 72 my school uniform. Then, we all have a 73 breakfast at 7:30. My family get ready to leave home at 7:45.
From Monday to Friday, Mom and dad go to work. Jean and I go to school. I have 7 classes a 74 . And usually, we go home at 5 o’clock. Last Friday, we had a sports meeting and 75 school finished at 6 o’clock in the afternoon, so we went home 76 . On weekends, Jean goes to the Internet club and I go to the 77 club. I love playing the piano.
I started playing the piano when I was 4 years old. At the age of 6, I played it at the school party for the 78 time. It made many classmates know about me. I want to be a famous musician 79 I grow up. I think I can make my dream 80 one day.
71.A.study B.live C.talk D.help
72.A.on B.in C.with D.into
73.A.tired B.quick C.beautiful D.smart
74.A.year B.month C.day D.morning
75.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
76.A.late B.early C.quietly D.slowly
77.A.sports B.art C.chess D.music
78.A.first B.second C.third D.last
79.A.but B.when C.and D.because
80.A.come in B.come on C.come true D.come from
(2023春·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)
Midwife(助产士)Priscilla Sitienei has become famous as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the children she helped 81 into the world. Sitienei, who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had 82 wanted to become a doctor. Though that 83 never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies(接生)safely at home.
She never let go of her dream to get an education, which finally came true as the Kenyan government in 2003 made primary education 84 .
“Gogo(the way her little classmates call her, meaning “granny” in English)could only 85 in her mother tongue(母语)of Kalenjin and Kiswahili but she was willing to start learning at the lowest level so that she could learn some English. Now at Grade Six, she has learned the 86 and even though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class,” said David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School.
Sitienei said, “I wanted to make children understand, especially girls, that 87 is important for their future and and it helps get out of poverty(贫困). Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren 88 school and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”
“As a school, we are very proud of her 89 she has put our school on the world map. Since the day she came to our school, Gogo she has been an example to all the children,” he said.
In August, Sitienei made a 10-day tour to France, where there was a movie made from her life story. With Gogo Priscilla the main 90 , the film was produced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissom.
81.A.bring B.carry C.spread D.send
82.A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
83.A.right B.chance C.practice D.prize
84.A.simple B.fantastic C.basic D.free
85.A.speak B.communicate C.read D.write
86.A.language B.skills C.rules D.meaning
87.A.medicine B.English C.education D.money
88.A.go back to B.drop out of C.do well in D.keep in touch with
89.A.but B.till C.if D.because
90.A.writer B.artist C.character D.coach
(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习)
先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded(折叠) the 91 into her change purse(零钱包).
My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she 92 meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn’t know that she would keep that note, and always carry it with her.
From the day that I 93 folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other 94 notes. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I 95 found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a lifeline communication with each other that no one else 96 .
On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed, 97 her hand. I didn’t cry the day my mom died, 98 I didn’t cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains.
Recently, I found a note that my mom 99 me. It was hidden in the 100 of my favorite childhood book for years. It read “Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be happy! Love, Mom” That day, I cried.
91.A.note B.book C.diary D.letter
92.A.prepared B.sold C.bought D.cooked
93.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly
94.A.big B.secret C.funny D.beautiful
95.A.only B.never C.even D.seldom
96.A.believed B.shared C.thought D.remembered
97.A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding
98.A.and B.but C.or D.because
99.A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left
100.A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了汤姆不喜欢做作业,但他不得不做,因为可以得到不同颜色的票,积累到一定数量黄色的票可以换一本新书。虽然他不擅长做作业,但他擅长交易,他用其他东西和同学们换票。于是在一次新同学和父母来班上时,新同学的爸爸问了作业中一个很简单的问题,而汤姆因为不会回答只能猜一个答案,由于答案错的过于离谱,汤姆被全班同学嘲笑。
1.句意:他必须做家庭作业,这很无聊。
boring无聊的;tiring令人疲倦的;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的。根据“He had to do homework”和“Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework”可知,汤姆认为做作业是无聊的。故选A。
2.句意:如果你有十张黄票,你可以得到一本新书。
one一个;book书;friend朋友;fishhook鱼钩。根据“he had enough to get a new book”可知,十张黄票可以换到一本新书。故选B。
3.句意:他不擅长做家庭作业,但他很擅长交易。
singing唱歌;dancing跳舞;painting画画;trading交易。根据“He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets”可知,汤姆擅长交易。故选D。
4.句意:最后,他有足够的票来得到一本新书了。
However然而;Luckily幸运的是;Finally最终;Suddenly突然。根据“Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow”和“he had enough to get a new book”可知,最后,他有足够的票来得到一本新书了。故选C。
5.句意:他问男孩或女孩中是否有任何人有足够的票换一本新书。
any任何;all全部;none没有人;some一些。根据“any all none some”可知,他在询问男孩或女孩中是否有任何人有足够的票换一本新书,“任何”any。故选A。
6.句意:当汤姆站起来时,大家都很惊讶。
came up想出;set up建立;woke up逐步发展,激发;stood up起立,站起来。根据“Everybody was very surprised”和“The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else”可知,汤姆站了起来,所以大家都很吃惊。故选D。
7.句意:他数了数这些票。
borrowed借;showed展示;counted数;collected收集。根据“There were enough for new book”可知,他数了这些票。故选C。
8.句意:他太紧张了,心里想着贝基。
sad伤心的;frightened害怕的;worried担心的,焦虑的;nervous紧张的。根据“but Tom could not speak”可知,汤姆很紧张。故选D。
9.句意:汤姆恢复了声音,告诉了他。
tickets票;book书;seat座位;voice声音。根据“told him”可知,汤姆找回了声音。故选D。
10.句意:他猜了一个答案。
cried哭;guessed猜,猜测;smiled微笑;agreed同意。根据“Tom did not know the answer”和“He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him”可知,汤姆猜了一个答案。故选B。
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.D
【导语】这篇文章讲述了艾米和马克为了让摔伤的奶奶开心起来,他们给奶奶制作漂亮的“小花园”的故事。
11.句意:奶奶摔倒了,伤到了自己的腿。
leg腿;arm胳膊;head头;back背。根据下文“so she would not like to sit in her chair”可知,奶奶坐在轮椅上养病,受伤部位应是腿部。故选A。
12.句意:奶奶十分闲不住,喜欢摆弄她的花园,所以她不愿意坐在轮椅上养病。
rest休息;drink喝;read读;work工作。根据上文“Grandma was very active ...”可知,奶奶是个闲不住的人,总是喜欢摆弄花园,对比选项,work更为合理。故选D。
13.句意:奶奶十分闲不住,喜欢摆弄她的花园,所以她不愿意坐在轮椅上养病。
caring about关心;waiting for等待;looking through浏览;preparing for准备。根据下文“... to become well again.”可知,腿伤到痊愈需要一段时间等待。故选B。
14.句意:马克说:“我有一个想法,我在杂志中看到了一些栽培盒的图片。”
idea想法;dream梦想;story故事;question问题。根据下文“I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”可知,马克在看过杂志上刊登的图片后,有了灵感和想法。故选A。
15.句意:艾米同意了,所以他们两个人找到了这个杂志,在杂志那里学到了如何制作栽培盒,并展示给了他们的妈妈。
but但是;so所以;after在……之后;because因为。根据上下文可知,艾米同意了马克的想法,他们两个找到了杂志,这两句话是因果关系,so意为“所以”,连接结果。故选B。
16.句意:在去花艺店买了材料后,他们开始制作栽培盒。
fill充满;tidy整理;buy买;build建造。根据上文“After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials ...”可知,材料已备齐,下一步就是制作栽培盒。故选D。
17.句意:这可以让土壤不会太湿。
hot热的;wet湿的;hard硬的;dirty脏的。根据上文“First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle.”可知,他们放入了排水材料,目的就是防止土壤的湿度过大。keep sth. from doing意为“防止某物做某事”,wet湿的,符合语境。故选B。
18.句意:为了让栽培盒的彩色更丰富,艾米在植物旁放置了不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓。
useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;colourful五彩缤纷的;expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants.”可知,艾米放入彩色石头和绿色苔藓的目的是为了让栽培盒看起来颜色更丰富。故选C。
19.句意:最后,他们给植物浇了水。
Firstly首先;Instead相反;Finally最后;However然而。根据上文,艾米和马克在按照步骤制作栽培盒,浇水应是最后一步。故选C。
20.句意:当艾米和马克给奶奶展示了栽培盒的成品时,奶奶十分激动。
angry生气的;helpless无助的;unhappy不开心的;excited激动的。根据下文“Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.”可知,奶奶喜欢这个“小花园”,看到时的心情是激动的。故选D。
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者过生日的时遇到一位流浪汉向他要钱却没有给他,而流浪汉得知作者过生日,却给了他一美元。这让作者明白:不管我们多么贫穷,我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。
21.句意:许多人来得更早,在餐厅外等候。
harder更难;easier更容易;later更晚;earlier更早。根据“waited outside the restaurant”可知,许多人到得更早。故选D。
22.句意:当我在路边时,一个无家可归的人向我走来要钱。
asked for请求,要求;looked for寻找;paid for为……付出代价;cared for照顾。根据“money”和“I let him know I didn’t have any cash with me.”可知,一个流浪汉找作者要钱。故选A。
23.句意:他走回来,微笑着说:“生日快乐!”
down向下;along沿着;back返回;ahead在前面。根据上文“With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.”可知,作者拒绝要钱的请求后,流浪汉离开了,但他听到有人对作者说生日快乐时,他又走回来,对作者说了句“生日快乐”。故选C。
24.句意:我还没完全准备好接下来要发生的事。
ready准备好的;good好的;suitable合适的;sorry抱歉的。根据“I was not completely ... for what happened next.”可知,对于接下来发生的事情,作者还没有完全准备好;be ready for“为……做准备”。故选A。
25.句意:这太令人惊讶了!
terrible糟糕的;lucky幸运的;impolite不礼貌的;amazing令人诧异的。根据“He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me”和“I expected he was making a joke!”可知,流浪汉给作者一美元,这使得作者感到很诧异。故选D。
26.句意:他的慷慨深深打动了我,但接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我很尴尬。
touched触动;supported支持;surprised使惊讶;interested使感兴趣。根据“His generosity (慷慨) deeply ... me”和“It’s very kind of you,”可知,流浪汉的慷慨深深地打动了作者。故选A。
27.句意:所以我回答说:“你真是太好了,但是……”。
But但是;As作为;So因此,所以;Since自从。根据“accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing (尴尬的) for me ...”可知,此处与前文构成因果关系,属于前因后果,所以用so引导。故选C。
28.句意:我伸出手说:“谢谢。”
Great好的;With pleasure乐意效劳;It doesn’t matter没关系;Thank you谢谢。根据“I held out my hand and said ...”可知,作者伸手接了那一美元,并对这个流浪汉说了声“谢谢”。故选D。
29.句意:这是我人生中最重要的一课——无论我们感到多么贫穷,我们总有一些宝贵的东西可以与他人分享。
great伟大的;greatest最好的;bad坏的;worst最糟的。根据“one of”可知,此处要用形容词最高级;再根据“however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others”可知,此处指人生中最好的一课。故选B。
30.句意:从那时起,我经常帮助需要帮助的人,和善热情地对待每个人,把爱和喜悦传播到每一个地方。
wisely明智地;warmly温暖地,热情地;carefully仔细地;friendly友好的。根据“treated everyone kindly and ...”可知,此处指善良热情地对待每一个人;修饰动词用副词warmly。故选B。
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了最好的朋友是什么,以及如何找到最好的朋友。
31.句意:这是你能对别人说的最好的话。
tell告诉;write写;say说;go走。根据“You’re my best friend”可知这句话是你能说给别人听的,故选C。
32.句意:这也是你能从别人那里听到的最好的话。
hear from从……听到;hear of听说;hear about得知;think of思考。根据“It’s also the nicest thing you can...someone.”可知这是你能对别人说的最好的话,也是你能从别人那里听到的最好的话。故选A。
33.句意:这是你开始发展自己个性的地方。
time时间;place地方;beginning开始;best最好的。根据“in middle school.”可知说的是地点,故选B。
34.句意:你的父母不在身边,所以你每天花很多时间和同学们分享你的生活。
take花费,主语一般是it;cost花费,主语是物;pay付款,主语通常是人;spend花费,主语是人。主语you是人,根据“lots of time every day sharing”可知此处是spend time doing“花费时间做……”的结构,故选D。
35.句意:但并不是所有人都能成为你“最好”的朋友。
none of没有一个;not all of不是所有的;no one of没有人;all of全部。根据“You talk with them, you work with them and you become friends with them. But...them will become your ‘best’ friend.”可知不是所有的同学都可以成为你最好的朋友,故选B。
36.句意:最好的朋友就是最喜欢你、最理解你的人。
understand理解;think认为;give给;take拿走。根据“Best friends are the people who like you and...you the most”可知最好的朋友是最喜欢你、最理解你的人。故选A。
37.句意:他们是那些很容易一起工作,很容易一起玩的人。
that那个;ones代替复数名词;this这个;these这些。此处考查定语从句,定语从句缺少先行词,再根据are可知ones符合,故选B。
38.句意:有时候找到一个最好的朋友并不容易。
easy容易的;easily容易地;not easy不容易;easy enough足够容易。根据“Sometimes it’s...to find a best friend.”可知不容易找到一个最好的朋友。故选C。
39.句意:有时候你会觉得有点孤独。
think认为;know知道;become成为;feel感觉。根据“lonely”可知孤独是一种感受,故选D。
40.句意:这并不意味着你将来不会有。
not have表示没有;don’t have一般现在时;won’t have一般将来时;haven’t一般作为现在完成时的否定助动词。根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时,故选C。
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只为自己的与众不同不开心的小章鱼却机智帮助小海豚成功脱逃的故事。
41.句意:他感到很无聊,很不开心。
happy开心的;unhappy不开心的;nervous紧张的;trapped受困的。根据“He was bored”可知,他感到很无聊很无趣,因此他应是不开心的。故选B。
42.句意:他们在海里又笑又跳。
in the river在河里;in the lake在湖里;in the sea在海里;on the beach在沙滩上。根据文章中出现的动物“an octopus(章鱼)”,“a beautiful white dolphin”和“shark in the sea”可知,这些都是海洋生物,因此故事发生的地点应是在海里。故选C。
43.句意:Peter甜美的声音,让Ivan感觉好多了,Peter是一只漂亮的白海豚。
sound声音;noise噪声;shout喊叫声;voice(说话的)声音。根据“You are an octopus(章鱼), Ivan. That is special”可知,这是Peter所说的话,此处是拟人的手法,因此应是用“voice”来表示白海豚甜美的“说话声”。故选D。
44.句意:他们玩得正开心,不知道他们已经游到离家很远的地方。
trouble麻烦;care关心;shame羞愧;fun玩乐。根据上一句“Let’s play games together.”可知,Peter邀请Ivan一起玩游戏,因此此处应是说他们玩得正开心。have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选D。
45.句意:它是大白鲨……海里面最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。
kind善良的;terrible可怕的;friendly友好的;small小的。根据下文“Peter was very afraid”可知,Peter看到大白鲨的时候很害怕,说明它很可怕。故选B。
46.句意:Peter绝望地看着大白鲨。
hopefully充满希望的;hopelessly绝望地;carefully仔细地;carelessly粗心大意地。根据下一句“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim”可知,Peter看到大白鲨害怕到游不动了,因此他只能绝望地看着大白鲨。故选B。
47.句意:然后,Ivan和Peter游走了,安全到家。
and并且,和;but但是;or或者;after在……后面。因此。根据“swam away”和“got home safely”可知,他们游走了,然后安全地回到家里,是顺承的关系,应用连词and来连接。故选A。
48.句意:你刚刚救了我,有你作为我的朋友,我非常幸运。
pet宠物;family家庭,家人;friend朋友;listener听众。根据上文可知这故事发生在一只章鱼和一只白海豚之间,因此他们应是朋友关系。故选C。
49.句意:与众不同有时可以这么酷。
bad坏的;sad伤心的;pleased高兴的;cool酷。根据上文可知Ivan凭借机智救了白海豚,因此他悟出与众不同有时也可以很酷。故选D。
50.句意:那就是我要告诉你的事情。
tell告诉;say说;speak讲;talk谈话。tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”。故选A。
51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国、英国、日本和中国的校车情况。
51.句意:在美国,大约有48万辆校车接送2500多万儿童上下学。
take带去;spend花(时间);cost价钱为;pay支付。根据“...school buses...more than 25 million children to and from school.”可知,此处指校车接送孩子们上下学,take sb. to sp.“带某人到某处”,动词短语。故选A。
52.句意:Frank博士想到了好主意。
plan计划;feeling感觉;idea主意;dream梦想。根据“Dr. Frank got the good...”可知,此处指好主意,名词做宾语。故选C。
53.句意:他说,人们很容易在清晨或下午晚些时候看到黄色的巴士和上面的黑色字。
yellow黄色;black黑色;red红色;purple紫色。根据常识可知校车是黄色的,因为黄色比较容易辨认。故选A。
54.句意:那会使孩子们更安全。
safe安全的;safer更安全的;dangerous危险的;more dangerous更危险的。根据“That would make children...”可知,此处指使孩子们更安全,形容词比较级作宾补。故选B。
55.句意:相反,在校车上有追踪器,因此孩子们在坐车上下学的时候是被追踪的。
Instead反而;Because因为;Though虽然;Moreover此外。根据“...they have trackers ( 追踪 器 ) on them...”可知,此处讲的是英国校车的不同,Instead符合语境,副词作状语。故选A。
56.句意:追踪器让父母知道校车在哪,他们的孩子是否在校车上。
where哪里;how long多久;when当……时候;what color什么颜色。根据常识可知,通过追踪器可以知道目标的位置,此处指校车在哪里。故选A。
57.句意:为了让孩子们喜欢他们的学校,日本的幼儿园和学校都有彩色的校车。
leave离开;love喜爱;live生存;have有。根据“To make kids...their school”可知,此处为不定式作目的状语,指为了让孩子们喜欢学校。make后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。
58.句意:为了让孩子们喜欢他们的学校,日本的幼儿园和学校都有彩色的校车。
heavy沉重的;useful有用的;colorful多彩的;cheap便宜的。根据“Japanese kindergartens and schools have...buses.”可知,日本幼儿园用彩色的校车让孩子们喜欢学校。“colorful”形容词作定语。故选C。
59.句意:现在,在中国校车变得越来越流行。
beautiful美丽的;popular流行的;expensive贵的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“School buses are becoming more and more...in China now.”可知,此处指越来越流行,“more and more+多音节形容词原级”表示“越来越……”。故选B。
60.句意:对于学生来说坐校车能节省很多时间。
saves节约;wastes浪费;gets得到;collects收集。根据“It... a lot of time for students to take a school bus.”可知,此处指坐校车可以节约时间。故选A。
61.A 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.B 66.D 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经捉住了一只小鸟,但是小鸟死掉了,从此以后,作者不会把小鸟放进笼子,因为每只鸟都有在天空飞翔的自由。
61.句意:当我还是一个十二岁的男孩时,我发生了一件事,这件事使我从未把任何鸟放进笼子。
put放;cut切;draw画;pull拉。根据下文“Since then I have never caught any birds or put them in a cage. ”可知,作者在那件事情之后从未把任何鸟放进笼子,故选A。
62.句意:没有任何声音比知更鸟之歌更美了。
noisier更吵闹的;less terrible不那么可怕;worse更糟的;more beautiful更动听的。根据“There isn’t any sound that can be...than the song of the mockingbird.”可知,没有任何声音比知更鸟之歌更动听了,故选D。
63.句意:我决定抓住一只小鸟,把它关在笼子里,这样我就可以有自己的音乐家了。
but但是;or否则,要不然;so因此;though尽管。前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选C。
64.句意:这只鸟受到惊吓,在笼子里到处乱飞,但最后它在新家里安静了下来。
lucky幸运的;quiet安静的;kind友好的;afraid害怕的。根据“and fluttered about the cage”可知,此处是这只鸟受到了惊吓,故选D。
65.句意:我对自己感到满意,并仔细照顾我的小音乐家。
yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“and looked after my little musician carefully”可知,此处是作者对自己感到满意,故选B。
66.句意:第二天,鸟妈妈嘴里衔着食物飞到笼子里。
without没有;around在……周围;in在……里面;with带有,具有。根据“the bird’s mother flew to the cage...food in her mouth”可知,此处是鸟妈妈嘴里衔着食物,故选D。
67.句意:小鸟把她带来的一切都吃光了。
someone某人;nothing没什么;everything一切;anyone任何人。根据“I was pleased to see this.”可知,此处是小鸟吃光了一切,作者很高兴,故选C。
68.句意:第二天早上,当我去看我的小鸟怎么样时,我发现它躺在笼子的地板上,死了。
how怎样;what什么;which哪一个;whether是否。根据“I found it on the floor of the cage, dead.”可知,此处是作者想去看看小鸟怎么样,故选A。
69.句意:我对这只小鸟照顾得很好,至少我是这么想的。
place地方;rest休息;picture图片;care照顾。根据“I was very surprised! What had happened!”可知,作者认为自己对小鸟照顾的很好,故选D。
70.句意:所有的鸟都有权在天空中飞翔。
jump跳;run跑;fly飞;walk走。根据“All the birds have the right to...in the sky.”可知,此处是所有的鸟都有权在天空中飞翔,故选C。
71.B 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.C 76.A 77.D 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽的家庭生活、爱好和梦想。
71.句意:我和家人幸福地生活在一起。
study学习;live生活;talk谈论;help帮助。根据“ I...with my family happily.”可知是和家人住在一起,故选B。
72.句意:我起床洗脸,刷牙,穿上校服。
on在……上面;in在……里面;with和;into进入。固定短语put on“穿上”,故选A。
73.句意:然后,我们都在 7:30 吃完早餐。
tired疲惫的;quick快速的;beautiful美丽的;smart聪明的。根据“ Then, we all have a...breakfast at 7:30.”可知是快速吃完早餐,故选B。
74.句意:我一天有七节课。
year年;month月份;day日子;morning早晨。根据“ I have 7 classes”可知一天有七节课,故选C。
75.句意:上周五,我们有一个运动会,我们学校下午6点结束,所以我们很晚才回家。
we我们;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的。根据“school ”可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选C。
76.句意:上周五,我们有一个运动会,我们学校下午6点结束,所以我们很晚才回家。
late晚;early早;quietly安静地;slowly缓慢地。根据“ school finished at 6 o'clock in the afternoon”可知运动会结束比平时晚,所以回家也晚,故选A。
77.句意:周末,吉恩去网络俱乐部,我去音乐俱乐部。
sports运动;art艺术;chess象棋;music音乐。根据“I love playing the piano.”可知喜欢弹钢琴,所以应该是去音乐俱乐部,故选D。
78.句意:6岁的时候,我在学校的聚会上第一次弹它。
first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据“I started playing the piano when I was 4 years old. At the age of 6, I played it at the school party for the...time.”可知应是第一次弹钢琴,故选A。
79.句意:我长大后想成为一名著名的音乐家。
but但是;when当……时候;and和;because因为。根据“I want to be a famous musician...I grow up”可知句子前后是时间关系,应该用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。
80.句意:我想有一天我可以让我的梦想成真。
come in进来;come on加油;come true实现;come from来自。根据“dream”可知是实现梦想,故选C。
81.A 82.C 83.B 84.D 85.B 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.D 90.C
【导语】本文讲述了98岁的Sitienei渴望接受教育,回学校上学的故事。
81.句意:98岁时,她和她帮助过带到这个世界上的一些孩子一起上课。
bring带来;carry携带;spread传播;send发送。根据“Midwife(助产士)Priscilla Sitienei”可知,她是一名助产士,帮助把孩子带到这个世界上来。故选A。
82.句意:Sitienei来自遥远的南迪县恩达拉特村,她一直想成为一名医生。
never从不;seldom很少;always一直;sometimes有时。根据“She never let go of her dream to get an education”可知,她一直想成为医生。故选C。
83.句意:尽管这个机会从未出现,但她用她传统上学到的技能帮助母亲在家安全分娩。
right权利;chance机会;practice练习;prize奖。根据“…wanted to become a doctor.”可知,成为医生的机会从没有出现。故选B。
84.句意:她从未放弃接受教育的梦想,当肯尼亚政府在2003年使初等教育免费时,这一梦想终于实现了。
simple简单的;fantastic极好的;basic基础的;free免费的。根据“which finally came true as the Kenyan government in 2003 made primary education…”可知,她接受教育的梦想实现了,是因为政府使初等教育免费。故选D。
85.句意:Gogo(她的小同学叫她,英语中的意思是“奶奶”)只能用她的母语卡伦金语和斯瓦希里语交流,但她愿意从最低水平开始学习,这样她就可以学一些英语。
speak说;communicate交流;read读;write写。根据“…in her mother tongue”可知,她只能用母语与人交流。故选B。
86.句意:现在六年级,她已经学会了这门语言,即使她不能很好地使用它,她也能理解老师在课堂上说的话。
language语言;skills技能;rules规则;meaning意思。根据“…so that she could learn some English.”可知,她学习英语这门语言。故选A。
87.句意:我想让孩子们,特别是女孩们,明白教育对他们的未来很重要,它有助于摆脱贫困。
medicine药;English英语;education教育;money钱。根据“…is important for their future and and it helps get out of poverty(贫困).”可知,教育对未来和摆脱贫困是重要的。故选C。
88.句意:作为一名祖母,我看到我的一些孙辈辍学,向他们展示教育重要性的最好方式就是自己回到学校。
go back to回到;drop out of退出;do well in擅长;keep in touch with与……保持联系。根据“the best way to show them the importance of education…”可知,要向辍学的孩子们展示教育的重要性,drop out of school“辍学”。故选B。
89.句意:作为一所学校,我们为她感到骄傲,因为她把我们的学校放在了世界地图上。
but但是;till直到;if如果;because因为。根据“she has put our school on the world map”可知,这是感到骄傲的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
90.句意:这部电影由“瓢虫影院”制作,由法国制片人Pascal Plissom执导,主角是Gogo Priscilla。
writer作家;artist艺术家;character角色;coach教练。根据“the film was produced…”可知,Priscilla是电影的主角。故选C。
91.A 92.C 93.A 94.B 95.C 96.B 97.D 98.A 99.D 100.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述我和妈妈之间互留便条表达母女之爱的故事。
91.句意:我写便条时是12岁,并且我把便条折叠好放进她的零钱包里。
note便条;book书;diary日记;letter信件。由“The first note I ever wrote for my mother”可知写的是便条。故选A。
92.句意:我知道当她在餐厅买饭时,她就得在钱包里找零钱了。
prepared准备;sold卖;bought买;cooked做饭。由“My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory”以及“meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse”可知,妈妈在餐厅买饭时,会打开钱包拿零钱。故选C。
93.句意:从那天起,我仔细地折叠便条放进她的钱包,我和妈妈留给彼此秘密的便条。
carefully仔细地;wisely明智地;quickly快速地;carelessly粗心地。由“folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse”可知应该是仔细地将便条折叠起来放好。故选A。
94.句意:从那天起,我仔细地折叠便条放进她的钱包,我和妈妈留给彼此秘密的便条。
big大的;secret秘密的;funny有趣的;beautiful美丽的。由“They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set”可知,这是母女之间的秘密。故选B。
95.句意:我甚至找到藏到我的鞋里的一个。
only仅仅;never从不;even甚至;seldom很少。由“They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set”以及“hidden in my shoe”可知,藏便条的地方很隐秘,藏在冰箱里、灯底下、电视机旁的都找到了,甚至是藏在鞋里的也被找到了。故选C。
96.句意:但是对于我和我的妈妈来说,这些便条是我们的生命,也是我们之间彼此交流的方式,是不可以和其他的人所分享的。
believed相信;shared分享;thought认为;remembered记住。由上文“ she and I left each other secret notes”可知,互留便条是我和妈妈之间的秘密,不与他人分享。故选B。
97.句意:我站在她的床边,握着她的手。
reaching到达;watching观看;pushing推;holding握着。由“my mother died after a long illness”可知,我站在母亲的病榻前,握着她的手。故选D。
98.句意:我妈妈去世当天我没有哭,并且在一周后当我整理她的东西的时候,我还是没有哭。
and和;but但是;or或者;because因为。由“I didn’t cry the day my mom died”以及“I didn’t cry a week later”可知,前后叙述的都是作者没有哭。故选A。
99.句意:最近我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。
lent借出;sent邮寄;passed传递; left留下。由上文“On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness”可知,在妈妈去世之后,我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。故选D。
100.句意:它被藏在我最喜欢的童年书中的书页里好几年。
lines线;poems诗歌;pages页;pictures图片;由“my favorite childhood book”可知便条藏在了书页里。故选C。
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