上海市部分区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末（一模）英语试题分类汇编
六选四
2024届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Training will ease your annoyance as your pets tend to obey more and behave better. B. Giving them an extra piece of chicken for a job well done is essential for a strong relationship. C. They usually communicate through body language so you need to pay attention to them. D. You should always learn to be patient and accept that there will be a period of adjustment. E. But playtime is still a necessary and effective activity to share fun moments together. F. The Internet is a good place to figure out how you can train them efficiently.
Strengthen Bonds With Your New Pet
Welcoming a new pet can be a magical moment for a lot of families. Unfortunately, many new pet owners struggle to bond with them. The following steps may help.
This should go without saying but spending time with your pets can greatly help you form a strong relationship. Pets love to be included in every activity of their humans, whatever the activities are. (67) ______________________________ Cats love playing with yarn (纱线) balls and fishing pole toys. Dogs are outgoing and usually love playing games with tennis balls such as fetch. So it’s also important to learn what type of play your pet enjoys.
Most people forget that training and teaching them tricks is a healthy outlet as well. (68) ______________________________ Whether you’re teaching them simple commands like ‘sit’ or something more complex like ‘turn around’ or ‘bow’, they’re sure to enjoy your company and will love you all the more for your attention, company and praises. Pets also love being rewarded with treats. (69) ______________________________ Moreover, when they begin to anticipate treats for good behaviour, they are more likely to be on their best behaviour, further making you and your pets grow closer.
One more thing to notice is that taking care of a pet can be a wonderful experience and also be quite frustrating. For new pet owners, it can be confusing, especially if you don’t understand what your pet needs or wants at any given time. (70) ______________________________ This might take a day or two, or might take months. But eventually, you will reap what you sow.
2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Moving more may not prevent a child from becoming overweight, but studies show clearly that it helps both physical and mental health. B. And although rural areas have more undeveloped outdoor space, they often lack playgrounds, tracks and exercise facilities C. A lack of safe places for them to play outside the home also contributes to kids obesity. D. It also suggested prescribing weight-loss drugs to children 12 and older and surgery to teens 13 and older. E. Increased screen time and changing norms around letting kids play outdoors are unsupervised. F. They have significant side effects for both kids and adults.
The rate of childhood obesity in the U.S. has tripled over the past 50 years. But what this trend means for children’s long-term health, and what to do about it (if anything), is not so clear.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recommending that doctors put obese kids as young as two years old on intensive, family-oriented lifestyle and behavior plans. (67) ________________________________ This advice marks a shift from the organization’s previous stance of “watch and wait,” and it reflects the AAP’s belief that obesity is a disease and the group’s adoption of a more proactive position on childhood obesity.
Yet the lifestyle programs the AAP recommends are expensive, inaccessible to most children and hard to maintain — and the guidelines acknowledge these barriers. Few weight-loss drugs have been approved for older children, although many are used off-label. (68) ________________________________ And surgery, while becoming more common, has inherent risks and few long-term safety data — it could, for instance, cause nutritional deficits in growing children. Furthermore, it’s not clear whether interventions in youngsters help to improve health or merely add to the stigma overweight kids face from a fat-phobic society. This stigma can lead to mental health problems and eating disorders.
Rather than fixating on numbers on a scale, the U.S. and countries with similar trends should focus on an underlying truth: we need to invest in more and safer places for children to play where they can move and run around, climb and jump, ride and skate.
(69) ________________________________ In 2020 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found, unsurprisingly, that kids’ sports participation increases with their parents’ incomes: about 70 percent of kids whose families earn more than $105,000 a year participate in sports, but only 51 percent of middle-class kids and 31 percent of children at or below the poverty line do. This disparity hurts people of color the most. More than 60 percent of white children, for instance, participate in athletics, but only 42 percent of Black children and 47 percent of Hispanic children do. Experts blame these problems on the privatization of sports—as public investment in school-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grown, leaving many kids out.
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, children between ages six and 17 should get at least an hour of moderate to intense physical activity every day. Yet only 21 to 28 percent of U.S. kids meet this target, two government-sponsored surveys found. The nonprofit Active Healthy Kids Global Alliance evaluates physical activity in American children, and in 2022 the group gave the U.S. a grade of D–.
Why is it so hard to get kids moving In addition to fewer opportunities at school, researchers cite increased screen time, changing norms around letting kids play outdoors unsupervised, and a lack of safe places for them to play outside the home.
New York City, for example, had 2,067 public playgrounds as of 2019 — a “meager” amount for its large population, according to a report from the city comptroller — and inspectors found hazardous equipment at one quarter of them. In Los Angeles in 2015, only 33 percent of youths lived within walking distance of a park, according to the L.A. Neighborhood Land Trust. Lower-income neighborhoods tend to have the fewest public play spaces, despite often having a high population density. (70) ________________________________.
Kids everywhere need more places to play: trails, skate parks and climbing walls, gardens and ball fields, bike paths and basketball courts. Vigorous public funding to build and keep up these areas is crucial, but other options such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available to the public.
2024届上海市松江区高三上学期一模英语试卷
Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A. Social maskers do not try hard to match other people in pace and tone. B. Social masking is something we all engage in to some extent. C. Social maskers are not trying to fox anyone. D. When we are in natural identification with someone, it happens naturally, and there is very little effort involved. E.It's adopted by people unable to naturally act in a way considered socially acceptable. F.That is, it's an ancient part of our evolution to socialize, rather than be anti social or a misfit.
Social Masking
Amanda is always an expert at working the room. She would adopt the manner of the people around her to fit in while hiding her true personality. This is social masking, the process of hiding your natural way of interacting with others so you can feel accepted. (67)______ Instead, they are hoping to fit in with everybody else. Social masking is a set of learned pattern-matching behaviors, movements and actions where you try to be normal to fit in rather than stand out.
(68) _____ People all wear certain social masks in order to get through some tricky life situations with confidence, according to Dr. Tarn Quinn-Cirillo. And some experts even think social masking is built in all human beings at a physical level, adding that something in our brain gives indications of how to essentially stay safe and not stick out.
In a world that often tells us to just be ourselves, you might wonder why we are still dependent on these social masking behaviors. "Social masking happens because we as a species want to be included,"says Tarn. “It has been a tribal thing of being together rather than being on our own, from a historical perspective. (69) _______________
There is a huge difference between naturally identifying with someone and consciously social masking. (70)__________ Social masking, on the other hand, involves a conscious effort to change your personality to suit your surroundings. It typically involves depressing your natural urges and changing your personal interests to fit the crowd.
2024届上海市长宁区英语高三上学期一模试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. It will not be long before he’s back in prison again. B. We’re all relieved that the criminal is being punished for his misdeeds. C. Community service is likely to turn prisoners into better persons. D. Offenders are tried and sentenced according to the legal system. E. The threat of another spell in jail will stop him from breaking the law again. F. Put the money into supporting deprived areas which are the grounds for crime.
Hello, everyone!
Are you worried about crime I am. We read it every day in the newspapers. A terrible crime has been committed, and the police have arrested someone. He has appeared in court and claimed his innocence but has been found guilty of his crime and he has been sentenced to ten years in prison. 67 Innocent citizens like you and me can sleep more safely at night.
But what happens next We all hope the prisoner will benefit from society’s retribution. A spell (一阵子) in prison will reform him and make him a better person. We all hope he’ll reform and become like us. We all hope that when he is eventually released, he will be a good character. 68 But, let’s face it. The reality is usually very different. The prisoner may be released on parole (假释)before the end of his sentence. He will try to re-enter society. But then he often becomes a victim himself, unable to find work and is rejected by society. 69 .
So what can we do to make sure the offender doesn’t commit another crime Of course, there are alternatives to prison, such as community service or he can pay a large fine. Alternatively, we could establish a more severe system of punishment.
The answer is far simpler. We need to be tough not on the criminal, but on the cause of the crime. We should spend less of the taxpayer’s money in funding the judges and all the other people who are working for the legal system. 70 We in the ConLab Party believe that everybody needs a good chance in life, and this is a good step forward.
Vote for us now!
2024届上海市闵行区高三上学期学业质量调研一模英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Odours are also essential signals in social bonding. B. Besides, odours are granted different cultural values. C. Human’s perception of smell facilitates the spread of human culture. D. Our noses can perceive odours present in extremely small quantities. E. Many respondents noted many of their olfactory likes and dislikes were based on emotional links.
F. Some respondents’ preference for a particular odour was influenced by emotional associations.
The Meaning and Power of Smell
A survey revealed that smell can cause strong emotional responses. A smell connected with a good experience can please us, while an odour (气味) bonded with a bad memory may disgust (使恶心) us. 67 Such associations can be so powerful that odours generally labelled unpleasant become agreeable, and those generally considered sweet become disagreeable for particular individuals.
68 One respondent believes there is no true emotional bonding without smelling a loved one. Infants recognize their mothers’ odours soon after birth. Individuals were able to distinguish by the smell alone clothing worn by their partners from similar clothing worn by other people.
Despite its importance to our emotional and sensory lives, smell is probably the most undervalued sense in many cultures. While our olfactory (嗅觉的) powers are nothing like as fine as those possessed by certain animals, they are remarkably sensitive. 69 6
Odours, unlike colours, can’t be named in many languages because the specific vocabulary simply doesn’t exist. “It smells like ...,” we have to say when describing an odour, struggling to express our olfactory experience. Nor can odours be recorded: there is no effective way to capture or store them over time. 70 Smells considered offensive in some cultures may be acceptable in others. Therefore, our sense of smell is a means of interacting with the world. The study of the cultural history of smell is indeed an investigation into the essence of human culture.
参考答案
2024届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试卷
67-70. EABD
2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section C
DFAB
2024届上海市松江区高三上学期一模英语试卷
67-70. CEFD
67.根据根据空格后面的instead, 只要看后面的they are hoping to fit in with everybody else。与这句意思相反即可。所以选C。
68.这段讲人们社交伪装的原因之一——为了度过困境，选E。
69.这段讲了人们社交伪装的原因之二——人们作为群居者的社交需要。选F。
70.．根据空格后面的on the other hand, 只要看这部分内容即可。Social masking, on the other hand, involves a conscious effort to change your personality to suit your surroundings. 另一方面，社交掩蔽包括有意识地改变你的个性以适应你的环境。需要选择一个不是有意识的行为，所以选D。
2024届上海市长宁区英语高三上学期一模试卷
67-70 B E A F
2024届上海市闵行区高三上学期学业质量调研一模英语试卷
Section C
67. E 68. A 69. D 70. B

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