山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2022九上·成武开学考） —I read ____ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was, Tony
—He was____ emperor in ancient China.
A．a; / B．a; an C．an; a D．an; /
2．（2022九上·成武开学考）—Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup
—No way. Too much ____ food is bad for your teeth.
A．delicious B．healthy C．traditional D．sweet
3．（2019八下·温州期末）Clare and I have the same ________________ and we often spend time playing the violin together.
A．background B．interest C．culture D．value
4．（2022九上·成武开学考） ____ the instructions on the bottle, you should take the medicine after meals.
A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to D．Because of
5．（2022九上·成武开学考） —Who is your chemistry teacher
—Miss Zhao. She is so friendly to us that we all ____ her as our elder sister.
A．remind B．regard C．allow D．compare
6． —I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID﹣19. What about you，Peter？
—Oh. I____ it last week.
A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see
7．（2022九上·成武开学考） We still need to work hard____ we won the basketball game this time.
A．unless B．because C．so that D．even though
8．（2022九上·成武开学考） — How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(航拍中国)
—Great. I____ it twice.
A．watched B．watch C．will watch D．have watched
9．（2022九上·成武开学考） This book is ____that one. I enjoy reading both of them.
A．as interesting as B．not as interesting as
C．more interesting than D．less interesting than
10．（2022九上·成武开学考） — I haven' t finished my English report. How about you, Betty
—____, but I have done half of it.
A．Me neither B．Me too C．Lucky me D．Not at all
二、完形填空（满分10分）
完形填空
Last Friday，Mrs. Lee asked if I could take her dog Heizi out for a walk. I said 11． because I like dogs. A few minutes later，Heizi and I were walking happily to the park.
We were almost there 12． a big black dog suddenly （突然） appeared from out of nowhere. Before we could stay away from it，it attacked （攻击） Heizi. Then the two dogs 13． with each other.
It was just terrible. I was so 14． that I was unable to call for help. 15． ，someone showed up just then. A boy about my age pulled （拉） the black dog off Heizi. The black dog was 16． . He said he was really，really sorry. He promised that a thing like that wouldn't 17． again.
I was still shaking when I got back to Mrs. Nolan's house. Poor Heizi's body was full of 18． . Mrs. Lee drove Heizi and me right over to the animal hospital.
The animal doctor said Heizi should be fine in a few days，but I still felt sorry for not 19． it well. Mrs. Lee said it wasn't my fault （过错），because there was nothing I could do at that time. But her kind 20． didn't make me feel any better.
What a terrible day!
11．A．sorry B．thanks C．yes
12．A．when B．whenever C．weather
13．A．fought B．protected C．threw
14．A．busy B．tired C．scared
15．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Seriously
16．A．his B．mine C．ours
17．A．change B．happen C．stay
18．A．blood B．mark C．sand
19．A．believing in B．cheering up C．looking after
20．A．eyes B．objects C．words
三、阅读理解（满分40分）
（2022九上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
A friend in need is a friend indeed
One day two young men were going through the forest. One said to the other, "We're good friends. We must help each other. If any beast(野兽) comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. "
The other friend said, "I will help you too, if any beast comes at you. "
They walked on. After a while there was a great noise. It was a big bear. The young men ran away quickly. One of them got up into a tree. But the other was fat and could not climb up. So he threw himself at the foot of the tree. He thought to himself, "The bear will think that I am dead. "
Soon the bear came near. The bear looked at the fat young man, then it put its nose down and smelled him. The young man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead, so it went away.
The man in the tree came down. With a smile he asked his friend, "The bear put its mouth so near to your ear. What did it say to you "
The friend answered, "The bear said, 'Don't trust your friend. He ran away from you when you needed his help the most. Remember:A friend in need is a friend indeed. ' "
21．The two men said they would ____ if any beast came.
A．help each other B．run away
C．beat the bear D．beat each other
22．Who made a great noise
A．The fat man. B．The thin man.
C．The bear. D．The friend.
23．____ climbed up into a tree.
A．Both young men B．The bear.
C．The thin man. D．The fat man.
24．How did the fat young man save his life
A．He pretended to be dead. B．The other man helped him.
C．The bear was very kind. D．A andC.
25．Did the bear really say anything to the fat young man
A．Yes, it did. B．No, it didn't.
C．Yes, it was. D．No, it wasn't.
（2022九上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
Carol, who is interested in birds, goes everywhere with her camera to take photos of them. She often goes to the forest where there are different birds. She goes there on her bike. She cycles (骑自行车) as much as possible, because she wants to do lots of exercise every day to keep healthy. Carol likes reading books about birds. She often sends her pictures of birds to photography (摄影) competitions. Last year she won first prize in a national competition.
Dimitra loves to be outside all the time. If it's a nice weekend, she will put on her backpack (背包) and travel by bus to the countryside. She loves walking a lot and she also follows rivers for miles and miles. And she loves doing a lot of exercise every day. When it starts to get dark, she tries to find a safe place to sleep in her tent and cook her dinner. She always takes her CD player with her everywhere she goes because she loves music.
26．Carol often goes to the forest ____.
A．to do exercise
B．to read books
C．to take photos of birds
27．Dimitra loves to travel to the countryside by ____ on weekends.
A．bike B．bus C．train
28．What do the two students mainly talk about
A．Their hobbies. B．Their dreams. C．Their families.
阅读理解
A study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. And the study found that people who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure and heart disease.
For children，eating with their families is not only about stopping bad outcomes（结果）— it is also about developing good ones.
In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the world's countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely（有可能的）to drop out of school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）.
In the report，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners（VIII）" researchers say that "teens who have frequent（经常的）family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives". They also say that when teens think they are closer to their parents，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.
Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long﹣term health benefits（好处）. These children were in better health and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were friendlier.
29．According to Paragraph 1, we know that ____.
A．eating alone couldn't lead to poor eating habits
B．eating alone never leads to poor food choices
C．people who eat alone more than twice a week are healthier
D．people who eat alone more than twice a week may develop heart disease
30．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Children who ate with their families seemed to have better social skills.
B．For children，eating with families can stop bad outcomes.
C．Children who ate with their families were in better health.
D．Teens who are closer to their parents are more likely to use drugs and alcohol.
31．What can be the best title（标题）for the text
A．Benefits of eating together
B．Advantages of eating alone
C．Ways of developing social skills
D．Risks of using drugs and alcohol
32．We may read the text in ____.
A．a travel guide B．a science magazine
C．a cooking instruction D．a shopping list
（2022九上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer (鹿), a bird and a mouse. They were good friends.
One day, a turtle (龟) came to them and said, "I' m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend. "
"You're most welcome, " they said.
One day, when the four friends were playing, they saw a hunter (猎人) coming. The deer ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a hole. The turtle could not run as fast as the others. The hunter caught it and put it in a bag. Though the hunter was a bit upset that he didn't catch the deer, he thought that it was better to at least have a turtle to eat.
The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. ____
First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter walking along the river. Then the deer lay on his way and didn't move at all. It pretended that it was already dead (死的). When the hunter saw the deer again, he was very happy. He put the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer. As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle. But when the hunter reached the deer, it suddenly stood up and ran away.
The hunter could do nothing but turn back to pick up his bag. To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn't there. He left the forest with nothing.
33．Who was the last one to join the group
A．The bird. B．The deer. C．The turtle.
34．What does the underlined word "pretended" mean in Chinese
A．尝试 B．假装 C．获悉
35．Which of the following sentences is the best for "____"
A．But they were also in great danger.
B．They decided to ask more animals for help.
C．Together, they came up with a plan to save it.
任务型阅读
I and many other people in Britain love charity （慈善） shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7，000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children's books，all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers，but each shop has a manager and he can get some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact，over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children，homeless and disabled people，and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible，let's do something for charity together.
36．When was the first charity shop opened？And by whom was it opened？
37．Who can get some money in the charity shops？
38．How much do charity shops raise every year？
39．把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
40．给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
四、综合填空（满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空。有的单词需要变形。
student can because finish they either why work under take
Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our life and each family has got one or more phones. It is said that students　41． 　 get phones easily at home. That worries parents and teachers a lot. Students often use phones after school or after they 　42． 　 their homework. And even worse，some students use them all day and night，and they forget　43． 　 studies. They become crazy about using phones.
As a result，that causes　44． 　 a lot of health problems as well as study problems. Parents often argue with their kids 　45． 　 they use their phones too much. Although they tell their kids many times not to play their phones for a long time，it doesn't 　46． 　. At the same time，teachers always ask students not to　47． 　 their phones to school，but they don't listen to their teachers 　48． 　.
So how to get phone usage （使用）　49． 　 control is a big problem. In most students' opinions，it's OK to play for a while after a long﹣day study so they don't understand　50． 　 their parents and teachers stop them using phones.
What do you think of students using phones？E﹣mail us at Jerry901@ to say out your opinions.
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
信息归纳。
My name is Mike Green. Last night there was an earthquake in our city. It happened at about eight o'clock. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was washing the dishes in the kitchen. I was watching TV when the TV screen seemed to move and then started to shake. I realized it was an earthquake ten seconds later.
My father told us to keep cool and not to run around. He asked us to drop down to the floor and find cover under a hard table until the shaking stopped. I was so scared that I couldn't say anything. Luckily，the earthquake was not very strong and we were not hurt. And importantly，from this experience，I learned how to save myself in this kind of situation.
The Earthquake
When did it happen？ It happened at　51． 　 p. m. last night.
What was his father doing？ He　52． 　.
What was his mother doing？ She was washing the dishes　53． 　.
What was Mike doing？ Mike　54． 　.
What did Mike learn from it？ He learned　55． 　 in this kind of situation.
56． 书面表达。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据如图要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意：1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；2）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4）参考词汇：be careful，on line，in danger, call…for，go bad
How to keep safe？
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe？Here are some of my suggestions.
First，
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——我读了一个关于神农的故事。托尼，你知道他是谁吗？——他是中国古代的一位皇帝。考查不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，数量"一"，元音音素用an，辅音音素前用a，根据I read....story about Shen Nong.可知我读了一个关于神农的故事。此处要用不定冠词，story是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据He was...emperor in ancient China.他是中国古代的一位皇帝。此处要用不定冠词，emperor是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选：B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记不定冠词a/an用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以在汤里加些糖吗？——不可能。甜食吃多了对牙齿不好。delicous美味的，healthy健康的，traditional传统的，sweet甜的，根据上句Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup 妈妈，我可以在汤里加些糖吗？可知此处指的是"太多的甜食对牙齿不好"，故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记delicious，healthy，traditional和sweet词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：克莱尔和我有同样的兴趣，我们经常一起拉小提琴。A： background背景； B： interest兴趣； C： culture文化； D： value价值。根据下文 we often spend time playing the violin together. 可知克莱尔和我有同样的兴趣。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据上下文，选择正确的一项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据药瓶上的说明，你应该在饭后服药。thanks to由于，多亏，instead of代替，而不是，according to根据，按照，because of由于，根据后面the instruction on the bottle以及后面 you should take the medicine after meals. 你应该在饭后服药。可知，此处指的是"按药瓶上的证明，在饭后服药"，符合语境，故选：C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意识记thanks to，instead of，according to和because o词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的化学老师是谁？——赵老师。她对我们很友好，我们都把她当作我们的姐姐。remind提醒，remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；regard当作，allow允许，allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事，compare比较，compare ....with...与……作比较；根据后面her as our elder sister可知此处指的是"把她当作我们的姐姐"，固定词组regard sb. as...把某人当作为……，故选：B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记remind，regard，allow和compare词义及用法，掌握固定词组regard...as...。
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管这次我们赢了篮球赛，但我们仍然需要努力。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句，so that为了，以便于，引导目的状语从句，even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据前面We still need to work hard我们仍然需要努力，后面we won the basketball game this time这次我们赢得了篮球赛。联系前后句此处表示转折关系，此处要用even though，故选：D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记unless，because，so that，even though词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样？——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。watch观看，动词原形，用于一般现在时；watched动词过去式，用于一般过去时；will watch一般将来时，have watched现在完成时，根据twice可知此处指的是"我已经看了两遍纪录片《航拍中国》。"表示动作已经完成几次，要用现在完成时，have/has+现在分词，故选：D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记时态的构成及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 这本书和那本书一样有趣。我喜欢读这两本书。as interesting as和……一样有趣；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣；less interesting than不如……那么有趣；根据后面I enjoy reading both of them.我喜欢读这两本书。可知此处指的是"这本书和那本书一样有趣。" 故选：A。
【点评】考查比较等级。注意识记as...as...，not as...as...，more...than...，less...than...词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的英语报告还没写完。你呢，贝蒂？——-我也没有，但我已经做了一半。Me neither.我也没有，Me too我也是，Lucky me我幸运，Not at all.一点儿也不。根据后面 but I have done half of it. 但是我报告只完成了一半。可知此处指的是"我也没有（完成报告）。"表示否定意义，表示我也没有，故选：A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记Me neither，Me too，Lucky me，Not at all词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．C
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文通过发生在两位朋友之间的故事，告诉我们：患难见真情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节题。根据第一段One said to the other, "We're good friends. We must help each other. If
any beast(野兽) comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. "(一个对另一个说："我们是好朋友。我们必须互相帮助。如果有野兽向你袭来，我会陪在你身边帮助你。")以及后面The other friend said, "I will help you too, if any beast comes at you. "（另一个朋友说："如果有野兽向你袭来，我也会帮你的。"）可知，这两位朋友说如果有野兽来袭，他们会互相帮助。故选：A。
22．细节题。根据After a while there was a great noise. It was a big bear. （ 过了一会儿，传来一阵巨大的噪音。那是一只大熊。）可知，这只熊发出了巨大的噪音。故选：C。
23．细节题。根据One of them got up into a tree. But the other was fat and could not climb up. （其中一个爬上了树。但另一只很胖，爬不上去。） 可知，那个瘦瘦的男人爬上了树。故选：C。
24．细节推理题。根据The young man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead, so it went away.（这个年轻人屏住了呼吸。熊以为他死了，就离开了。）由此可知，那个胖胖的男人装死救了他的命。故选：A。
25．细节推理题。根据The bear looked at the fat young man, then it put its nose down and smelled him. The young man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead,so it went away.（熊看了看那个胖胖的男人，然后低下鼻子闻了闻他。这个年轻人屏住了呼吸。熊以为他死了，就离开了。）由此可知，这只熊什么也没有对那个胖胖的男人说。一般疑问句，要用否定回答，助动词did开头，No, it didn't. 故选：B。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了卡罗尔和迪米特拉两个人的业余爱好。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节题。根据第一段Carol, who is interested in birds, goes everywhere with her camera to take photos of them. 卡罗尔对鸟类很感兴趣，她带着相机到处为它们拍照。可知，卡罗尔去森林拍鸟。故选：C。
27．细节题。根据第二段 Dimitra loves to be outside all the time. If it's a nice weekend, she will put on her backpack (背包) and travel by bus to the countryside.迪米特拉总是喜欢呆在外面。如果周末天气好，她会背上背包乘公共汽车去乡下。可知，迪米特拉周末喜欢乘公共汽车去乡下旅行。故选：B。
28．主旨题。根据第一段Carol, who is interested in birds, goes everywhere with her camera to take photos of them. She cycles as much as possible, because she wants to do lots of exercise every day to keep healthy. Carol likes reading books about birds. She often sends her pictures of birds to photography (摄影) competitions.卡罗尔对鸟类很感兴趣，她带着相机到处为它们拍照。她尽可能地多骑自行车来锻炼身体，她还喜欢阅读有关鸟类的书籍，并常把她的鸟的照片寄给摄影参赛。第二段 Dimitra loves to be outside all the time. If it's a nice weekend, she will put on her backpack (背包) and travel by bus to the countryside. She loves walking a lot and she also follows rivers for miles and miles. She always takes her CD player with her everywhere she goes because she loves music. 迪米特拉喜欢户外运动，周末天气好，她会乘公共汽车去乡下旅行，她非常喜欢步行，而且她还沿着河流走了好几英里。她走到哪里都带着CD播放器，因为她喜欢音乐。由此可知，这篇短文主要介绍了她们的爱好。故选：A。
【答案】29．D
30．D
31．A
32．B
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了乌龟和森林中的鹿、鸟和老鼠成为了朋友。一天猎人抓走了乌龟，其他三只小动物团结起来救出了乌龟的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．细节推理题。根据One day, a turtle (龟) came to them and said, "I' m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend. "，可知乌龟是最后一个加入进来的。故选：C。
34．词义猜测题。根据前面Then the deer lay on his way and didn't move at all. 鹿躺在路上，一动也不动。可知，鹿假装自己死了。故选：B。
35．细节推理题。根据前面The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. 猎人抓走了乌龟，鹿、老鼠和鸟很担心它，计划一起去救它。故选：C。
【答案】36．In 1947. By Oxfam.
37．The manager of each shop.
38．More than 110 million pounds.
39．商店所有的钱用于慈善事业。
40．Charity shops.
【答案】41．can；42．finish；43．their；44．students；45．because；46．work；47．take；48．either；49．under；50．why
【答案】51．about eight o'clock；52．was reading a newspaper；53．in the kitchen；54．was watching TV；55．how to save himself
56．【答案】How to keep safe？
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river. In short, safety must come first!
山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2022九上·成武开学考） —I read ____ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was, Tony
—He was____ emperor in ancient China.
A．a; / B．a; an C．an; a D．an; /
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——我读了一个关于神农的故事。托尼，你知道他是谁吗？——他是中国古代的一位皇帝。考查不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，数量"一"，元音音素用an，辅音音素前用a，根据I read....story about Shen Nong.可知我读了一个关于神农的故事。此处要用不定冠词，story是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据He was...emperor in ancient China.他是中国古代的一位皇帝。此处要用不定冠词，emperor是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选：B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记不定冠词a/an用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
2．（2022九上·成武开学考）—Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup
—No way. Too much ____ food is bad for your teeth.
A．delicious B．healthy C．traditional D．sweet
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以在汤里加些糖吗？——不可能。甜食吃多了对牙齿不好。delicous美味的，healthy健康的，traditional传统的，sweet甜的，根据上句Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup 妈妈，我可以在汤里加些糖吗？可知此处指的是"太多的甜食对牙齿不好"，故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记delicious，healthy，traditional和sweet词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
3．（2019八下·温州期末）Clare and I have the same ________________ and we often spend time playing the violin together.
A．background B．interest C．culture D．value
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：克莱尔和我有同样的兴趣，我们经常一起拉小提琴。A： background背景； B： interest兴趣； C： culture文化； D： value价值。根据下文 we often spend time playing the violin together. 可知克莱尔和我有同样的兴趣。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据上下文，选择正确的一项。
4．（2022九上·成武开学考） ____ the instructions on the bottle, you should take the medicine after meals.
A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to D．Because of
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据药瓶上的说明，你应该在饭后服药。thanks to由于，多亏，instead of代替，而不是，according to根据，按照，because of由于，根据后面the instruction on the bottle以及后面 you should take the medicine after meals. 你应该在饭后服药。可知，此处指的是"按药瓶上的证明，在饭后服药"，符合语境，故选：C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意识记thanks to，instead of，according to和because o词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
5．（2022九上·成武开学考） —Who is your chemistry teacher
—Miss Zhao. She is so friendly to us that we all ____ her as our elder sister.
A．remind B．regard C．allow D．compare
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的化学老师是谁？——赵老师。她对我们很友好，我们都把她当作我们的姐姐。remind提醒，remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；regard当作，allow允许，allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事，compare比较，compare ....with...与……作比较；根据后面her as our elder sister可知此处指的是"把她当作我们的姐姐"，固定词组regard sb. as...把某人当作为……，故选：B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记remind，regard，allow和compare词义及用法，掌握固定词组regard...as...。
6． —I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID﹣19. What about you，Peter？
—Oh. I____ it last week.
A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see
【答案】C
7．（2022九上·成武开学考） We still need to work hard____ we won the basketball game this time.
A．unless B．because C．so that D．even though
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管这次我们赢了篮球赛，但我们仍然需要努力。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句，so that为了，以便于，引导目的状语从句，even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据前面We still need to work hard我们仍然需要努力，后面we won the basketball game this time这次我们赢得了篮球赛。联系前后句此处表示转折关系，此处要用even though，故选：D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记unless，because，so that，even though词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
8．（2022九上·成武开学考） — How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(航拍中国)
—Great. I____ it twice.
A．watched B．watch C．will watch D．have watched
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样？——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。watch观看，动词原形，用于一般现在时；watched动词过去式，用于一般过去时；will watch一般将来时，have watched现在完成时，根据twice可知此处指的是"我已经看了两遍纪录片《航拍中国》。"表示动作已经完成几次，要用现在完成时，have/has+现在分词，故选：D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记时态的构成及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
9．（2022九上·成武开学考） This book is ____that one. I enjoy reading both of them.
A．as interesting as B．not as interesting as
C．more interesting than D．less interesting than
【答案】A
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 这本书和那本书一样有趣。我喜欢读这两本书。as interesting as和……一样有趣；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣；less interesting than不如……那么有趣；根据后面I enjoy reading both of them.我喜欢读这两本书。可知此处指的是"这本书和那本书一样有趣。" 故选：A。
【点评】考查比较等级。注意识记as...as...，not as...as...，more...than...，less...than...词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
10．（2022九上·成武开学考） — I haven' t finished my English report. How about you, Betty
—____, but I have done half of it.
A．Me neither B．Me too C．Lucky me D．Not at all
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的英语报告还没写完。你呢，贝蒂？——-我也没有，但我已经做了一半。Me neither.我也没有，Me too我也是，Lucky me我幸运，Not at all.一点儿也不。根据后面 but I have done half of it. 但是我报告只完成了一半。可知此处指的是"我也没有（完成报告）。"表示否定意义，表示我也没有，故选：A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记Me neither，Me too，Lucky me，Not at all词义及用法，结合语境选择合适的答案。
二、完形填空（满分10分）
完形填空
Last Friday，Mrs. Lee asked if I could take her dog Heizi out for a walk. I said 11． because I like dogs. A few minutes later，Heizi and I were walking happily to the park.
We were almost there 12． a big black dog suddenly （突然） appeared from out of nowhere. Before we could stay away from it，it attacked （攻击） Heizi. Then the two dogs 13． with each other.
It was just terrible. I was so 14． that I was unable to call for help. 15． ，someone showed up just then. A boy about my age pulled （拉） the black dog off Heizi. The black dog was 16． . He said he was really，really sorry. He promised that a thing like that wouldn't 17． again.
I was still shaking when I got back to Mrs. Nolan's house. Poor Heizi's body was full of 18． . Mrs. Lee drove Heizi and me right over to the animal hospital.
The animal doctor said Heizi should be fine in a few days，but I still felt sorry for not 19． it well. Mrs. Lee said it wasn't my fault （过错），because there was nothing I could do at that time. But her kind 20． didn't make me feel any better.
What a terrible day!
11．A．sorry B．thanks C．yes
12．A．when B．whenever C．weather
13．A．fought B．protected C．threw
14．A．busy B．tired C．scared
15．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Seriously
16．A．his B．mine C．ours
17．A．change B．happen C．stay
18．A．blood B．mark C．sand
19．A．believing in B．cheering up C．looking after
20．A．eyes B．objects C．words
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．C
三、阅读理解（满分40分）
（2022九上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
A friend in need is a friend indeed
One day two young men were going through the forest. One said to the other, "We're good friends. We must help each other. If any beast(野兽) comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. "
The other friend said, "I will help you too, if any beast comes at you. "
They walked on. After a while there was a great noise. It was a big bear. The young men ran away quickly. One of them got up into a tree. But the other was fat and could not climb up. So he threw himself at the foot of the tree. He thought to himself, "The bear will think that I am dead. "
Soon the bear came near. The bear looked at the fat young man, then it put its nose down and smelled him. The young man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead, so it went away.
The man in the tree came down. With a smile he asked his friend, "The bear put its mouth so near to your ear. What did it say to you "
The friend answered, "The bear said, 'Don't trust your friend. He ran away from you when you needed his help the most. Remember:A friend in need is a friend indeed. ' "
21．The two men said they would ____ if any beast came.
A．help each other B．run away
C．beat the bear D．beat each other
22．Who made a great noise
A．The fat man. B．The thin man.
C．The bear. D．The friend.
23．____ climbed up into a tree.
A．Both young men B．The bear.
C．The thin man. D．The fat man.
24．How did the fat young man save his life
A．He pretended to be dead. B．The other man helped him.
C．The bear was very kind. D．A andC.
25．Did the bear really say anything to the fat young man
A．Yes, it did. B．No, it didn't.
C．Yes, it was. D．No, it wasn't.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文通过发生在两位朋友之间的故事，告诉我们：患难见真情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节题。根据第一段One said to the other, "We're good friends. We must help each other. If
any beast(野兽) comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. "(一个对另一个说："我们是好朋友。我们必须互相帮助。如果有野兽向你袭来，我会陪在你身边帮助你。")以及后面The other friend said, "I will help you too, if any beast comes at you. "（另一个朋友说："如果有野兽向你袭来，我也会帮你的。"）可知，这两位朋友说如果有野兽来袭，他们会互相帮助。故选：A。
22．细节题。根据After a while there was a great noise. It was a big bear. （ 过了一会儿，传来一阵巨大的噪音。那是一只大熊。）可知，这只熊发出了巨大的噪音。故选：C。
23．细节题。根据One of them got up into a tree. But the other was fat and could not climb up. （其中一个爬上了树。但另一只很胖，爬不上去。） 可知，那个瘦瘦的男人爬上了树。故选：C。
24．细节推理题。根据The young man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead, so it went away.（这个年轻人屏住了呼吸。熊以为他死了，就离开了。）由此可知，那个胖胖的男人装死救了他的命。故选：A。
25．细节推理题。根据The bear looked at the fat young man, then it put its nose down and smelled him. The young man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead,so it went away.（熊看了看那个胖胖的男人，然后低下鼻子闻了闻他。这个年轻人屏住了呼吸。熊以为他死了，就离开了。）由此可知，这只熊什么也没有对那个胖胖的男人说。一般疑问句，要用否定回答，助动词did开头，No, it didn't. 故选：B。
（2022九上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
Carol, who is interested in birds, goes everywhere with her camera to take photos of them. She often goes to the forest where there are different birds. She goes there on her bike. She cycles (骑自行车) as much as possible, because she wants to do lots of exercise every day to keep healthy. Carol likes reading books about birds. She often sends her pictures of birds to photography (摄影) competitions. Last year she won first prize in a national competition.
Dimitra loves to be outside all the time. If it's a nice weekend, she will put on her backpack (背包) and travel by bus to the countryside. She loves walking a lot and she also follows rivers for miles and miles. And she loves doing a lot of exercise every day. When it starts to get dark, she tries to find a safe place to sleep in her tent and cook her dinner. She always takes her CD player with her everywhere she goes because she loves music.
26．Carol often goes to the forest ____.
A．to do exercise
B．to read books
C．to take photos of birds
27．Dimitra loves to travel to the countryside by ____ on weekends.
A．bike B．bus C．train
28．What do the two students mainly talk about
A．Their hobbies. B．Their dreams. C．Their families.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了卡罗尔和迪米特拉两个人的业余爱好。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节题。根据第一段Carol, who is interested in birds, goes everywhere with her camera to take photos of them. 卡罗尔对鸟类很感兴趣，她带着相机到处为它们拍照。可知，卡罗尔去森林拍鸟。故选：C。
27．细节题。根据第二段 Dimitra loves to be outside all the time. If it's a nice weekend, she will put on her backpack (背包) and travel by bus to the countryside.迪米特拉总是喜欢呆在外面。如果周末天气好，她会背上背包乘公共汽车去乡下。可知，迪米特拉周末喜欢乘公共汽车去乡下旅行。故选：B。
28．主旨题。根据第一段Carol, who is interested in birds, goes everywhere with her camera to take photos of them. She cycles as much as possible, because she wants to do lots of exercise every day to keep healthy. Carol likes reading books about birds. She often sends her pictures of birds to photography (摄影) competitions.卡罗尔对鸟类很感兴趣，她带着相机到处为它们拍照。她尽可能地多骑自行车来锻炼身体，她还喜欢阅读有关鸟类的书籍，并常把她的鸟的照片寄给摄影参赛。第二段 Dimitra loves to be outside all the time. If it's a nice weekend, she will put on her backpack (背包) and travel by bus to the countryside. She loves walking a lot and she also follows rivers for miles and miles. She always takes her CD player with her everywhere she goes because she loves music. 迪米特拉喜欢户外运动，周末天气好，她会乘公共汽车去乡下旅行，她非常喜欢步行，而且她还沿着河流走了好几英里。她走到哪里都带着CD播放器，因为她喜欢音乐。由此可知，这篇短文主要介绍了她们的爱好。故选：A。
阅读理解
A study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. And the study found that people who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure and heart disease.
For children，eating with their families is not only about stopping bad outcomes（结果）— it is also about developing good ones.
In 2014，the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three﹣quarters of the world's countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely（有可能的）to drop out of school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）.
In the report，titled "The Importance of Family Dinners（VIII）" researchers say that "teens who have frequent（经常的）family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives". They also say that when teens think they are closer to their parents，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.
Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long﹣term health benefits（好处）. These children were in better health and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were friendlier.
29．According to Paragraph 1, we know that ____.
A．eating alone couldn't lead to poor eating habits
B．eating alone never leads to poor food choices
C．people who eat alone more than twice a week are healthier
D．people who eat alone more than twice a week may develop heart disease
30．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Children who ate with their families seemed to have better social skills.
B．For children，eating with families can stop bad outcomes.
C．Children who ate with their families were in better health.
D．Teens who are closer to their parents are more likely to use drugs and alcohol.
31．What can be the best title（标题）for the text
A．Benefits of eating together
B．Advantages of eating alone
C．Ways of developing social skills
D．Risks of using drugs and alcohol
32．We may read the text in ____.
A．a travel guide B．a science magazine
C．a cooking instruction D．a shopping list
【答案】29．D
30．D
31．A
32．B
（2022九上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer (鹿), a bird and a mouse. They were good friends.
One day, a turtle (龟) came to them and said, "I' m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend. "
"You're most welcome, " they said.
One day, when the four friends were playing, they saw a hunter (猎人) coming. The deer ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a hole. The turtle could not run as fast as the others. The hunter caught it and put it in a bag. Though the hunter was a bit upset that he didn't catch the deer, he thought that it was better to at least have a turtle to eat.
The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. ____
First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter walking along the river. Then the deer lay on his way and didn't move at all. It pretended that it was already dead (死的). When the hunter saw the deer again, he was very happy. He put the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer. As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle. But when the hunter reached the deer, it suddenly stood up and ran away.
The hunter could do nothing but turn back to pick up his bag. To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn't there. He left the forest with nothing.
33．Who was the last one to join the group
A．The bird. B．The deer. C．The turtle.
34．What does the underlined word "pretended" mean in Chinese
A．尝试 B．假装 C．获悉
35．Which of the following sentences is the best for "____"
A．But they were also in great danger.
B．They decided to ask more animals for help.
C．Together, they came up with a plan to save it.
【答案】33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了乌龟和森林中的鹿、鸟和老鼠成为了朋友。一天猎人抓走了乌龟，其他三只小动物团结起来救出了乌龟的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．细节推理题。根据One day, a turtle (龟) came to them and said, "I' m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend. "，可知乌龟是最后一个加入进来的。故选：C。
34．词义猜测题。根据前面Then the deer lay on his way and didn't move at all. 鹿躺在路上，一动也不动。可知，鹿假装自己死了。故选：B。
35．细节推理题。根据前面The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. 猎人抓走了乌龟，鹿、老鼠和鸟很担心它，计划一起去救它。故选：C。
任务型阅读
I and many other people in Britain love charity （慈善） shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7，000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children's books，all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers，but each shop has a manager and he can get some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact，over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children，homeless and disabled people，and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible，let's do something for charity together.
36．When was the first charity shop opened？And by whom was it opened？
37．Who can get some money in the charity shops？
38．How much do charity shops raise every year？
39．把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
40．给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
【答案】36．In 1947. By Oxfam.
37．The manager of each shop.
38．More than 110 million pounds.
39．商店所有的钱用于慈善事业。
40．Charity shops.
四、综合填空（满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空。有的单词需要变形。
student can because finish they either why work under take
Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our life and each family has got one or more phones. It is said that students　41． 　 get phones easily at home. That worries parents and teachers a lot. Students often use phones after school or after they 　42． 　 their homework. And even worse，some students use them all day and night，and they forget　43． 　 studies. They become crazy about using phones.
As a result，that causes　44． 　 a lot of health problems as well as study problems. Parents often argue with their kids 　45． 　 they use their phones too much. Although they tell their kids many times not to play their phones for a long time，it doesn't 　46． 　. At the same time，teachers always ask students not to　47． 　 their phones to school，but they don't listen to their teachers 　48． 　.
So how to get phone usage （使用）　49． 　 control is a big problem. In most students' opinions，it's OK to play for a while after a long﹣day study so they don't understand　50． 　 their parents and teachers stop them using phones.
What do you think of students using phones？E﹣mail us at Jerry901@ to say out your opinions.
【答案】41．can；42．finish；43．their；44．students；45．because；46．work；47．take；48．either；49．under；50．why
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
信息归纳。
My name is Mike Green. Last night there was an earthquake in our city. It happened at about eight o'clock. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was washing the dishes in the kitchen. I was watching TV when the TV screen seemed to move and then started to shake. I realized it was an earthquake ten seconds later.
My father told us to keep cool and not to run around. He asked us to drop down to the floor and find cover under a hard table until the shaking stopped. I was so scared that I couldn't say anything. Luckily，the earthquake was not very strong and we were not hurt. And importantly，from this experience，I learned how to save myself in this kind of situation.
The Earthquake
When did it happen？ It happened at　51． 　 p. m. last night.
What was his father doing？ He　52． 　.
What was his mother doing？ She was washing the dishes　53． 　.
What was Mike doing？ Mike　54． 　.
What did Mike learn from it？ He learned　55． 　 in this kind of situation.
【答案】51．about eight o'clock；52．was reading a newspaper；53．in the kitchen；54．was watching TV；55．how to save himself
56． 书面表达。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据如图要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意：1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；2）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4）参考词汇：be careful，on line，in danger, call…for，go bad
How to keep safe？
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe？Here are some of my suggestions.
First，
【答案】How to keep safe？
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river. In short, safety must come first!

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