重庆市九龙坡区2023年中考英语第二次段考试卷
一、单项选择。 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分）
1． I think math is ____useful subject.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2． Please ____the TV a little.The baby is sleeping now.
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn up D．turn on
3． ____good news you told me yesterday!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
4． I'm afraid to give a speech in public.Can you give me some ____？
A．suggestion B．decisions C．preparations D．advice
5． ____she was only five years old, she could play chess very well.
A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
6．—What were you doing when it started to rain
—Well, I____my mom to clean our living room at that time.
A．am helping B．was helping C．have helped D．helped
7．—Peter, you can't hang out with your friends on school nights if your homework ____.
—OK, I will, mom.
A．finished B．isn't finished
C．will finish D．will be finished
8． No matter what happened to you，you can't give up ____and face the difficulties bravely.
A．you B．yourself C．myself D．my
9．—Who will you miss ____of all the teachers after graduation
—My headteacher, Miss Huang.
A．more B．the best C．the most D．the more
10．—Excuse me, do you know ____？
—Yes, because of the heavy rain.
A．how soon will we have the sports meeting
B．how soon we will have the sports meeting
C．why will we put off the sports meeting
D．why we will put off the sports meeting
二、完形填空。（15分）
完形填空
During ancient times，children didn't have smart phones，iPads or computers to 11． Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let's take a look.
Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty （1644﹣1911），kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep 12． .In 1999，the sport was 13． in the competition items（项目） in the 6th Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a 14． history.About 2000 years ago，the first kite was made by Chinese people.The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper.Nowadays，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own features.Kites are 15． popular in China now.Every spring，you can find many people flying kites on the grass.
Hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.There are two ways to play：covering a child's eyes when other kids 16． to tease（逗） him or her，more commonly，some children hide and one child must try to 17． them.
Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists play puppet（木偶） 18． the screen，telling stories along with music.People in front of the screen can see the shadow of the puppets.People like shadow plays 19． they are interesting and lively.During the Qing Dynasty，shadow plays were so popular that people could enjoy it in every corner of China.Shadow plays were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（遗产） in 2006.It was the 20． of the Chinese art and culture.
11．A．study B．have fun
C．talk with friends D．communicate
12．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．dry
13．A．joined B．included C．sent D．begun
14．A．short B．good C．long D．new
15．A．a little B．too C．nearly D．still
16．A．sit down B．stand up C．run around D．fight with
17．A．find B．repeat C．punish D．push
18．A．in B．behind C．under D．for
19．A．but B．though C．so D．because
20．A．technology B．treasure C．service D．interest
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（35分）
阅读理解
★The Wandering Earth Ⅱ《流浪地球2》 When：Jan 22，2023 Where：The Chinese mainland Earth's going on a road trip once again!Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth in 2019，the name must be familiar （熟悉的） to you.It was described as China's first sci﹣fi blockbuster （大片），according to the UK movie media site Screen Daily.Its sequel（续集），The Wandering Earth Ⅱ，is set to come out on the first day of the Lunar New Year. According to the trailer（预告片），the sequel talks about stories that happen before putting Earth on a journey away from the sun.As the sun gets bigger and natural resources run short，humans decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of Earth.They plan to propel（推动） Earth to the nearest solar system.The movie will show how humans fight against disaster（灾难）.
21．The movie will be put on ____.
A．in America. B．in China. C．in the UK. D．in France.
22．The movie will show ____.
A．why humans fight against disaster.
B．when humans fight against disaster.
C．where humans fight against disaster.
D．how humans fight against disaster.
23．Why do humans decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of Earth？
A．Because the Earth gets bigger and natural resources run short.
B．Because the sun gets bigger and natural resources run short.
C．Because the Earth is badly polluted.
D．Because the Earth doesn't go around the sun anymore.
阅读理解
Education is not just about going to school.It's also about what you learn from your experience outside of school.So family and community（社会） play a great role.
In January，13 agencies （部门）﹣ including the Ministry of Education—released a guideline（意见） to improve the school﹣family﹣community cooperative education mechanism （学校家庭社会协同育人机制）.It clarifies the roles and responsibilities of school，family and community and how they work together to educate children.
"The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote（促进） the all﹣round development of students ，" Zhang Zhiyong，a professor at Beijing Normal University，told China Education Daily.
According to the guideline，schools play a leading role in cooperative education.They should keep close contact（联系） with parents.Paying a home visit and offering family education guidance（指导）regularly（定期的） are made a must.Parents should play a role in family education.Besides traditional education，they are encouraged to lead their kids to take part in activities like volunteering and doing sports.The community is expected to provide support and service to students.All kinds of education bases（基地）and museums，for example，should be free or preferential（优惠的） to students.
Gao Wei，43，a mother of a 14﹣year﹣old from Beijing，is excited about the guideline."Strengthening（加强） the connection between the school and parents is not a new thing.But the guideline tells us how to make it happen，"she said "Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources （资源） to students.Nowadays，many students only focus on studying.With such support，they can learn more from real life."
24．According to the guideline，parents should be responsible for ____.
A．family education B．contacting teachers
C．home visits D．children's homework
25．What is the purpose of the guideline
A．To reduce the burden on students from homework.
B．To promote the all﹣round development of students.
C．To benefit children's healthy growth.
D．To save time for each party of the mechanism.
26．Gao Wei probably agrees that ____.
A．the guideline overturns（颠覆） the traditional way of education
B．the responsibility of school and community doesn't overlap（重叠）
C．the cooperation among each party faces problems
D．the mechanism helps students learn more by getting more social resources
27．You may read the passage in a ____.
A．magazine B．science fiction
C．storybook D．textbook
阅读理解
One day，Frank was walking with his mother outside.When they came to a pretty garden，he called to his mother and said，"Mother，I wish I could open the gate and walk in."
The gardener，being near，heard what Frank said，and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.
Frank's mother thanked the man.Turning to her son，she said，"Frank，if I take you to walk in this garden，you must take care not to meddle with （乱动） anything in it."
Frank walked along the paths （小道） and looked at everything，but touched nothing.He was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers in case he might break them.
The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble.He showed him the seeds（种子） and told him what the flowers and plants were.
While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower，a boy came to the gate.Finding it locked，he shook it hard.But it would not open.Then he said，"Let me in.Let me in.Will you not let me in this garden？"
"No，"said the gardener."I will not let you in，for when I let you in yesterday，you meddled with my flowers，and even picked some fruit.I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants."
Ashamed，the boy walked away slowly.
Seeing this，Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.
28．According to the passage，we can know that ____.
A．the gardener knew Frank's mother very well.
B．the gardener didn't want to let Frank in.
C．Frank had visited the garden the day before.
D．the mother was strict with her son.
29．How did the gardener react to Frank's behavior in the garden
A．He was very happy with Frank.
B．He wanted Frank to brush his flowers.
C．He thought Frank was a troublemaker.
D．He asked Frank to be more careful.
30．The gardener was angry with the other boy because ____.
A．he meddled with the gardener's flowers
B．he meddled with the gardener's plants
C．he picked some fruit
D．all of the above
31．What lesson might Frank learn from the other boy
A．Don't compare yourself to others.
B．Being polite is very important.
C．Never believe in a little boy.
D．Listening to Mom is never wrong.
阅读理解
At he beginning of 2021， the Chinese government said it will provide free COVID﹣19 vaccines（疫苗）to all Chinese citizens. Sine then， millions of people have gotten the vaccine. Let's make a closer look.
▲
The vaccine is given by injection （注射）. It's suggested to get two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one.
Can people of all ages get vaccinated？
The vaccines have been tested among three different age groups： 3 to 17， 18 to 59， and 60 and above. The 18﹣to﹣59 age group has the most data （数据）﹣﹣the vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group. The other two groups are expected to be included soon.
Is there anyone who shouldn't get vaccinated？
Experts say the vaccines are safe for most people. But people who have serious diseases such as cancer or diabetes （糖尿病），or people who are allergic （过敏的） to any of the vaccine's ingredients， should not get it. People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.
Do I still need to wear a mask in public places after I've been vaccinated？
Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity after vaccination. This means it's possible for a person to get infected （传染的） just after vaccination. There's also a small chance that your body won't build immunity. So before the population becomes immune to the virus， it's highly encouraged to keep wearing masks， practicing social distancing （社交隔离） and washing your hands after getting vaccinated.
32．Who is sure to be safe after getting the COVID﹣19 vaccine right now
A．All Chinese citizens. B．People aged 3 to 17.
C．People aged 18 to 59. D．People aged 60 and above.
33．What can the missing sentence" ____"be
A．How is the vaccine given？
B．Can people with serious diseases get vaccinated？
C．How does the vaccine work？
D．It is not easy to get the vaccine.
34．What do we know about people who want to get a COVID﹣19 vaccine
A．They need to get two doses within a week.
B．They only need to pay a small amount of money.
C．They will have allergic reactions （过敏反应） at first.
D．They shouldn't t get other vaccines at the same time.
35．The writer develops the last paragraph by____.
A．telling a story B．giving reasons
C．comparing two facts D．showing numbers
阅读理解
①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客） or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes."Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has been a fashionable thing these years.Everything you think of can be found online，skills of talking，designing，computer programming and so on.
②Why is"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry developing so rapidly？First，its development is based on the Internet.With a fast network and a smart phone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account （账 户 ） can buy "Pay﹣for ﹣knowledge"products that he or she wants at a good price.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts.Moreover，the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
③The industry of "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"has proved to be a great way of making money.It promises possibilities of turning information into money.It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it.What's more，this is a reflection（反映） of people's respect for knowledge and talents.
④However，"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"also causes a few problems.For one thing，the market is full of eye﹣catching words such as"How to be a good CEO？"which sound like if you pay for it，you are sure to succeed.For another，a large number of customers buy them just for showing off.That means，with or without these products，they can make it anyway，because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
⑤In general，the best is the one that suits you most."Pay﹣ for﹣knowledge"may be used as a good start for self﹣growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.
36．"Pay﹣for knowledge"industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons EXCEPT ____.
A．people today don't want to miss information
B．the traditional education system doesn't work
C．today's job market needs people to be more skilled
D．there is fast network and a smart phone nowadays
37．What can we learn about"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"industry from Paragraph 3
A．The history of its development
B．The problems of its products
C．The advantages of its products
D．The future of this industry
38．The structure of the passage may be ____.
A． B．
C． D．
39．The best title for this passage may be" ____".
A．Learn Knowledge By Ourselves Online
B．Buy"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"Products
C．Stop Trying Any Of"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"Products
D．Choose"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"Products Wisely
四、口语运用。 （5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Paul：Andy，what's your favorite festival？
Andy：The Spring Festival.
Paul：It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.　40． 　
Andy：We celebrate it in many ways.　41． 　
Paul：What's your favorite then？
Andy：Setting off fireworks（放烟花），of course.It is very exciting.
Paul：　42． 　
Andy：You're right.So I will set off electronic（电子的） fireworks.They are also beautiful.
Paul： 　43． 　
Andy：It's quite safe if you're careful.You can set them off with me this year.
Paul：Really？　44． 　
A.I can't wait for it. B.How do you celebrate this festival？ C.There are lots of exciting activities，such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal. D.How do you like it？ E.Well.I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off. F.But they are not good for the environment，right？ G.Congratulations!
五、任务型阅读。（9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Juan is ten years old now.When Juan was just two years old，his father bought him a ball.Ever since then Juan has loved playing sports about balls.His bedroom is covered with sports things.Juan spends a lot of time practicing in his room.He wants to be the first whatever he does.
When Juan wakes up，he always does all kinds of exercise in his bedroom.One morning，nobody heard the usual noise coming from Juan's room.Juan's mother knew something was wrong.She hurried upstairs to his room.There sat Juan.His eyes were red.After his mother asked，Juan handed his mother a letter.His mother took the letter and began to read.
Dear Juan，
We are excited to tell you that you have been picked out to play in our team.You will be a backup quarterback（后备四分卫） for the "Litter Rams"youth football team.Practice will begin in two weeks.We are looking forward to working with you.
Sincerely，Coach Harvey
After reading the letter，mother asked why Juan was sad.Juan said that he wanted to be the first﹣starting quarterback not the backup quarterback.
Juan's mother looked at her son.She thought for a moment.Then she said，"You have been given a chance to join a great team.Every member of the team is important.There is no 'I' in the word 'teamwork'.To be really great，you have to learn to play each role you are given.Everybody in the team will be depending on you to do your job."
After hearing his mother's words，Juan thought them over.Then he knew what he would do.
45．Does Juan love playing sports about balls
46．Why did Juan feel sad after reading the letter
47．After hearing his mother's words，what would Juan probably do at last
48．Do you agree that every member of the team is important，why or why not
六、完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题2分）
49． I have already seen the film called Full River Red.（改为否定句）
I　 　seen the film called Full River Red 　 　 .
50． Mike and Eric are both 1.8 meters.（改为同义句）
Mike is 　 　　 　as Eric.
51． I seldom go to school late. （对划线部分提问）
　 　do you go to school late？
52．未来属于你们，你们要成为有担当的年轻人。（完成译句）
The future 　 　you，you should be teenagers with responsibility.
53．这些衣服如此物美价廉，以至很快就销售一空。
The clothes were so nice and cheap that they were 　 　 soon.
七、短文填空。（16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A Chinese knot（中国结） is woven（编织） with a single rope（绳）.It has different shapes.Each shape has 　54． 　own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good 　55． 　 .
The Chinese knot，a folk art，has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration（装饰） and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people 　56． 　the Qing Dynasty.
Even today，Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For 　57． 　，lovers may give a knot to 　58． 　their love.The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings（婚礼） to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons（纽扣） and now silk is widely 　59． 　to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots 　60． 　 gifts for lovers or friends during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.They are 　61． 　with customers.
八、书面表达。 （20分）
62．中学生"五项管理"之一的 "体质管理（Health Management）"倡导我们积极参与体育运动。体育运动不但可以帮助学生增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，而且有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。假如你是学校体育部长，请你以"Try to Improve Our Health Management"为题，写一篇倡议书推动中学生体质管理。
要求：（1）80﹣ 120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：（1）体育运动的重要性（放松身心，增强自信……）；（2）你对校内体育运动的建议（组织乒乓球比赛，开设游泳课）；（3）……
Try to Improve Our Health Management
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
……
Health Management raises the awareness of doing sports.
School Sports Department
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为数学是一门有用的学科。useful有用的，辅音音素开头，subject科目，可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a限定，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法。掌握不定冠词和定冠词用法的区别。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：请把电视调小一点。宝宝现在正在睡觉。A关小声，B关掉，C出现，D打开，根据 a little一点点，可知是关小声一点，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。区别短语turn down和turn off，前者关小声，后者关掉。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：你昨天告诉我多么好的消息！感叹句的结构是what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓，或者how+adj/adv+主谓，news消息，不可数名词，应用what开头的感叹句，不需要冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。掌握感叹句结构what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓/how+adj/adv+主谓。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不敢在公开场合发表演讲。你能给我一些建议吗？A建议，可数名词单数，B决定，C准备，D建议，不可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，根据 I'm afraid to give a speech in public 我不敢在公开场合发表演讲，因此是要给一些建议，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。区别suggestion和advice的用法，前者是可数名词，后者是不可数名词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她只有五岁，但她下棋很好。A虽然，B但是，C所以，D因为，句子前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。注意although和but不同时在一句话中出现。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——开始下雨的时候你在做什么？——嗯，当时我正在帮妈妈打扫客厅。问句是过去进行时，答句也应用过去进行时回答，表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。需要注意准确判断时态，从而确定谓语动词形式。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，如果你的家庭作业没有完成，你就不能在学校晚上和你的朋友一起出去玩。——好的，我会的，妈妈。 homework 家庭作业，和动词finish是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。涉及被动语态的句子需要准确判断时态，注意时态体现在be上。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论发生什么事，都不能放弃自己，勇敢地面对困难。句子主语是you，和宾语指代对象相同，应用反身代词yourself，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意反身代词的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——毕业后，你最想念谁？——我的班主任，黄老师。根据 all the teachers 所有的老师，all表示三者及以上都，可知句子表示三者以上的比较，应用最高级，最想念miss the most，故选C。
【点评】考查最高级。根据语境确定需要的形式，最高级是三者及以上的比较，比较级是两者间的比较。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你知道我们为什么要推迟运动会吗？——知道，因为下大雨。根据 because of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，可知询问原因，应用why引导的宾语从句，从句需要陈述语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据语境确定引导词，注意宾语从句用陈述语序。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了古代孩子们的游戏。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
11．句意：在古代，孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来玩。A学习，B玩的开心，C和朋友交谈，D交流，根据they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.他们想出了有趣的游戏来玩耍，因此是用智能手机、iPad或电脑来玩，故选B。
12．句意：它通常在冬季进行，以保持身体温暖。A温暖的，B凉的，C冷的，D干燥的，根据 it was often played in winter 它通常在冬季进行，因此是来保持温暖，故选A。
13．句意：1999年，这项运动被包含在北京举行的第六届传统体育运动会竞赛项目。A参加，B包括，C寄送，D开始，石球运动被包含再体育运动会项目中，应用included，故选B。
14．句意：风筝有着悠久的历史。A短的，B好的，C长的，D新的，根据About 2000 years ago，the first kite was made by Chinese people.大约2000年前，中国人制作了第一个风筝，因此历史悠久，故选C。
15．句意：风筝现在在中国依然非常受欢迎。A一点，B也，太，C几乎，D依然，根据Every spring，you can find many people flying kites on the grass.每年春天，你可以在草地上看到很多人放风筝。因此如今依然受欢迎，故选D。
16．句意：一种是将孩子的眼睛蒙上，其他孩子在周围跑去逗他或她。A坐下，B站起来，C周围跑，D打架，根据 tease（逗） him or her 去逗他或她，因此是在周围跑来跑去逗蒙着眼睛的孩子，故选C。
17．句意：一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须试图找到他们。A找到，B重复，C惩罚，D推，结合实际，捉迷藏是其他人藏起来，一人试图找到他们，故选A。
18．句意：民间艺术家在屏幕后操作木偶，伴随着音乐讲故事。A在里面，B在后面，C在底下，D为了，根据 People in front of the screen can see the shadow of the puppets. 屏幕前的人们可以看到木偶的影子，因此艺术家在屏幕后操纵木偶，故选B。
19．句意：人们喜欢皮影戏，因为它有趣又生动。A但是，B虽然，C所以，D因为，根据 they are interesting and lively 它有趣又生动，这是人们喜欢皮影的原因，应用because连接，表示原因，故选D。
20．句意：皮影戏于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，是中国艺术和文化的瑰宝。A科技，B宝藏，C服务，D兴趣，根据Shadow plays were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（遗产） in 2006.皮影戏于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，因此是国家的瑰宝，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《流浪地球2》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节题。根据表格中Where：The Chinese mainland地点：中国大陆，可知在中国上映，故选B。
22．细节题。根据最后的The movie will show how humans fight against disaster（灾难）.可知这部电影将展示人类如何抵御灾难，故选D。
23．细节题。根据最后一段的As the sun gets bigger and natural resources run short，humans decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of Earth.可知随着太阳越来越大，自然资源日益短缺，人类决定在地球表面建造数万台大型引擎，故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了家庭和社区在教育中也扮演着重要的角色，需要通力合作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
24．细节题。根据第四段的Parents should play a role in family education.可知家长应在家庭教育中发挥作用，故选A。
25．细节题。根据第三段的The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote（促进） the all﹣round development of students可知这份指导意见的目的是充分发挥各方的优势，促进学生全面发展。故选B。
26．推断题。根据最后的Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources （资源） to students.……With such support，they can learn more from real life.可知另一个优点是，它要求社区向学生开放更多的社会资源……有了这样的支持，他们可以从现实生活中学到更多，因此这样的机制能帮助学生得到更多社会资源，故选D。
27．推断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了家庭和社区在教育中也扮演着重要的角色，需要通力合作，因此很可能从杂志上读到，故选A。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．D
31．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了有礼貌的弗兰克被邀请进了花园，并受到园丁的欢迎，而粗鲁的男孩却被拒之门外。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
28．细节题。根据第三段的 she said，"Frank，if I take you to walk in this garden，you must take care not to meddle with （乱动） anything in it."弗兰克，如果我带你来这个花园散步，你一定要小心，不要乱动里面的任何东西。可知母亲是对儿子严格的，故选D。
29．细节题。根据第五段的The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble.可知园丁非常喜欢弗兰克，因为他非常小心，不惹麻烦，故选A。
30．细节题。根据倒数第三段的I will not let you in，for when I let you in yesterday，you meddled with my flowers，and even picked some fruit.I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.可知不，我不会让你进来，因为昨天我让你进来时，你乱动了我的花，甚至摘了一些水果。我不会让那些乱动植物的男孩进入我的花园，故选D。
31．细节题。根据最后的Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.弗兰克意识到一个男孩不乱动不属于他的东西时，可以有多快乐，因此有礼貌是很重要的，不能乱动别人的东西，才能受到别人的欢迎，故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了免费的COVID-19疫苗，包括适宜接种人群，不适宜人群等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
32．细节题。根据第四段的 The 18﹣to﹣59 age group has the most data （数据）﹣﹣the vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group. 可知18至59岁的年龄段有最多的数据，疫苗已被证明对这个年龄段的人来说是安全的，故选C。
33．推断题。根据第二段的 The vaccine is given by injection （注射）. It's suggested to get two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one. 可知疫苗接种是通过注射进行的。建议接种两剂，第一剂接种后大约等待两周再接种第二剂。因此此处讲述疫苗如何被接种，故选A。
34．细节题。根据第六段的People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.可知在接种疫苗期间，想接种的人不应接种其他疫苗，故选D。
35．细节题。根据最后一段的 It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity after vaccination. This means it's possible for a person to get infected （传染的） just after vaccination. There's also a small chance that your body won't build immunity. 可知接种疫苗后，身体需要几周时间来建立免疫力。这意味着一个人在接种疫苗后仍有可能感染病毒。此外，接种疫苗后，你的身体可能不会建立免疫力，因此是通过讲道理的方式，故选B。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．B
39．D
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；议论文；合理消费
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍当今的知识付费现象，并提醒读者在做选择时要小心，否则你的成功梦想可能不会成真。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36．细节题。根据第二段的First，its development is based on the Internet.With a fast network and a smart phone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account （账 户 ） can buy "Pay﹣for ﹣knowledge"products that he or she wants at a good price.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts.Moreover，the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.可知首先，其发展基于互联网。有了快速的网络和智能手机，任何通过身份验证的人都可以成为在线教师，任何拥有在线账户的人都可以以合理的价格购买他们想要的"付费获取知识"产品。其次，人们害怕错过任何信息。他们希望得到更多有用的信息，通常这些信息掌握在专家手中。此外，今天就业市场中学习新技能的需求也促使人们通过这类教育播客学习。因此不包括传统教育系统无效，故选B。
37．细节题。根据第三段的It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it.What's more，this is a reflection（反映） of people's respect for knowledge and talents.可知这对我们国家的发展有益，可以帮助销售者赚取大量利润。此外，购买者可以从中获得自我成长。更重要的是，这是人们对知识和人才尊重的反映，说明了产品的优势，故选C。
38．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出知识付费的现象，第二段介绍原因，第三和第四段介绍其优缺点，最后一段总结文章，因此选项B符合，故选B。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，介绍当今的知识付费现象，并提醒读者在做选择时要小心，否则你的成功梦想可能不会成真。选项D"明智地选择"知识付费"产品"符合，故选D。
【答案】40．B；41．C；42．F；43．E；44．A
【知识点】记叙文；传统节日；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，谈论了中国春节以及放烟花的庆祝方式。
A.I can't wait for it.我等不及了。
B.How do you celebrate this festival？你如何庆祝这个节日？
C.There are lots of exciting activities，such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal.有很多令人兴奋的活动，如燃放烟花和吃一顿大餐。
D.How do you like it？你觉得怎么样？
E.Well.I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off.我想知道是否足够安全来引爆它们。
F.But they are not good for the environment，right？但它们对环境不利，对吧？
G.Congratulations!恭喜！
【点评】考查补全对话。了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
40．根据后文 We celebrate it in many ways. 我们有很多方式来庆祝，因此空格询问如何庆祝这个节日，故选B。
41．根据前文 We celebrate it in many ways. 我们有很多方式来庆祝，应接着介绍一些庆祝方式，故选C。
42．根据后文的 You're right.So I will set off electronic（电子的） fireworks. 可知你说得对。所以今年我会放电子烟花，因此空格处表明烟花的缺点，才选择电子烟花，故选F。
43．根据后文的 It's quite safe if you're careful. 可知只要小心，那是很安全的，因此空格处谈论安全性，故选E。
44．根据前文的You can set them off with me this year.你可以今年和我一起放烟花，因此答句表示期待，故选A。
【答案】45．Yes.
46．Because he was the backup quarterback.
47．He would join the ball team happily.
48．Yes.Because many hands make light work.
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了热爱球类运动的胡安，因为没有得到想要的球队位置而难过，在妈妈的开导下重拾信心的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率，回答时还应注意答句的语法正确。
45．根据第一段的When Juan was just two years old，his father bought him a ball.Ever since then Juan has loved playing sports about balls.可知当胡安只有两岁的时候，他的父亲给他买了一个球。从那时起，胡安就爱上了玩球类的运动，故填 Yes.
46．根据第四段的After reading the letter，mother asked why Juan was sad.Juan said that he wanted to be the first﹣starting quarterback not the backup quarterback.可知在读完信后，妈妈问胡安为什么难过。胡安说他想成为先发四分卫，而不是后备四分卫。故填 Because he was the backup quarterback.
47．根据最后一段的After hearing his mother's words，Juan thought them over.Then he knew what he would do.听完母亲的话，胡安想了想。然后他知道自己会做什么。因此很有可能会开心地加入球队，故填 He would join the ball team happily.
48．本题是开放性题目，可表示赞同团队中每个人都很重要，因为众人拾柴火焰高，故填 Yes.Because many hands make light work.
49．【答案】haven't；yet
【知识点】句型转换；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经看过一部名为《满江红》的电影。原句是现在完成时，改为否定句应在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven't，原句中already在否定句中要改为yet，故填haven't；yet。
【点评】考查句型转换。already用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句。
50．【答案】as；tall
【知识点】句型转换；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克和埃里克都是1.8米。同义句表示"迈克和埃里克一样高"，as+adj+as和……一样……，高的tall，形容词，故填as；tall。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，根据句意确定所需词汇。
51．【答案】How often
【知识点】句型转换；其他副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我很少上学迟到。划线部分是频率，应用how often提问，句首字母需大写，故填How；often。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握频率的提问方式，用how often。
52．【答案】belongs to
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】根据中英对照，缺少"属于"，belong to属于，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式，故填belongs；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意belong to没有被动语态。
53．【答案】sold out
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英对照，缺少"销售一空"，sell out售罄，句子表示衣服被销售一空，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，故填sold；out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意判断句子是否需要被动语态。
【答案】54．its；55．luck；56．until；57．example；58．express；59．used；60．as；61．popular
【知识点】文学艺术类；科普类；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国结在不同情况下的含义。
【点评】考查短文填空。理解文章大意，结合语境，综合运用所学语法点解答，如单复数，时态，逻辑关系，固定搭配等。
54．句意：每个形状都有自己的含义。短语one's own某人自己的，each shape每个形状，应用its它的指代，故填its。
55．句意：人们可以使用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结，但通常使用红色，因为它象征着好运。根据 hey usually use red 通常使用红色，联系实际可知是象征着好运，luck运气，名词，故填luck。
56．句意：但是，这种艺术直到清朝才被普通百姓所接受。短语not...until直到……才，句子应用until连接，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
57．句意：例如，恋人可能会互相赠送绳结以表达爱意。短语for example例如，固定搭配，故填example。
58．句意：例如，恋人可能会互相赠送绳结以表达爱意。此处说明中国结在爱人之间的含义，应用express表达，动词，to后接动词原形，故填express。
59．句意：现在，人们广泛使用丝绸来制作这些服装绳结。根据 Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons 在中国制作传统服装时，绳结也起着纽扣的作用，因此现在是丝绸被用作制作绳结，use使用，句子是被动语态，应用过去分词，故填used。
60．句意：许多游客，包括外国人，喜欢在旅行期间购买中国结作为礼物送给恋人或朋友。游客把中国结作为礼物，应用介词as，作为，故填as。
61．句意：他们在客人中受欢迎。根据 Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. 浙江省义乌小商品市场是一个购买中国结的好地方。那里有许多不同种类的美丽中国结。因此是深受顾客欢迎，be popular with sb受某人欢迎，故填popular。
62．【答案】Try to Improve Our Health Management
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
Health Management raises the awareness of doing sports.As we all know，sports can not only relax our mind and body，but also enhance our self﹣confidence.It can also let our brains have a good rest and help us study better.It is good for our legs，hearts and lungs. In addition，doing sports can help us relax. In our school，many students like doing sports very much.Most of us like playing basketball and running.I think we should add some sports games，such as swimming so that students can choose their favorite sports.We can also have table tennis competitions. Do you like sports？I would like to ask all of you to take an active part in it.Let's be healthy and happy every day.
Health Management raises the awareness of doing sports.
School Sports Department
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，围绕" Try to Improve Our Health Management "展开，应包括体育的重要性，校内运动的建议等，可适当补充发挥，写作时注意时态以一般现在时为主，注意文章的流畅，合理使用连接词，使得文章连贯有逻辑。
【点评】这篇短文详实地介绍了运动的重要性，也给出了充分的建议关于校内体育运动，内容充分，要点完整，其中运用的词句使得文章语言自然，流畅，短语如 have a good rest ， is good for ， so that ， would like to 等，句型如 As we all know，sports can not only relax our mind and body，but also enhance our self﹣confidence. 和 I think we should add some sports games，such as swimming so that students can choose their favorite sports. 等，为文章增色不少。
重庆市九龙坡区2023年中考英语第二次段考试卷
一、单项选择。 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分）
1． I think math is ____useful subject.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为数学是一门有用的学科。useful有用的，辅音音素开头，subject科目，可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a限定，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法。掌握不定冠词和定冠词用法的区别。
2． Please ____the TV a little.The baby is sleeping now.
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn up D．turn on
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：请把电视调小一点。宝宝现在正在睡觉。A关小声，B关掉，C出现，D打开，根据 a little一点点，可知是关小声一点，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。区别短语turn down和turn off，前者关小声，后者关掉。
3． ____good news you told me yesterday!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：你昨天告诉我多么好的消息！感叹句的结构是what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓，或者how+adj/adv+主谓，news消息，不可数名词，应用what开头的感叹句，不需要冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。掌握感叹句结构what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓/how+adj/adv+主谓。
4． I'm afraid to give a speech in public.Can you give me some ____？
A．suggestion B．decisions C．preparations D．advice
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不敢在公开场合发表演讲。你能给我一些建议吗？A建议，可数名词单数，B决定，C准备，D建议，不可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，根据 I'm afraid to give a speech in public 我不敢在公开场合发表演讲，因此是要给一些建议，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。区别suggestion和advice的用法，前者是可数名词，后者是不可数名词。
5． ____she was only five years old, she could play chess very well.
A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她只有五岁，但她下棋很好。A虽然，B但是，C所以，D因为，句子前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。注意although和but不同时在一句话中出现。
6．—What were you doing when it started to rain
—Well, I____my mom to clean our living room at that time.
A．am helping B．was helping C．have helped D．helped
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——开始下雨的时候你在做什么？——嗯，当时我正在帮妈妈打扫客厅。问句是过去进行时，答句也应用过去进行时回答，表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。需要注意准确判断时态，从而确定谓语动词形式。
7．—Peter, you can't hang out with your friends on school nights if your homework ____.
—OK, I will, mom.
A．finished B．isn't finished
C．will finish D．will be finished
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，如果你的家庭作业没有完成，你就不能在学校晚上和你的朋友一起出去玩。——好的，我会的，妈妈。 homework 家庭作业，和动词finish是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。涉及被动语态的句子需要准确判断时态，注意时态体现在be上。
8． No matter what happened to you，you can't give up ____and face the difficulties bravely.
A．you B．yourself C．myself D．my
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论发生什么事，都不能放弃自己，勇敢地面对困难。句子主语是you，和宾语指代对象相同，应用反身代词yourself，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意反身代词的用法。
9．—Who will you miss ____of all the teachers after graduation
—My headteacher, Miss Huang.
A．more B．the best C．the most D．the more
【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——毕业后，你最想念谁？——我的班主任，黄老师。根据 all the teachers 所有的老师，all表示三者及以上都，可知句子表示三者以上的比较，应用最高级，最想念miss the most，故选C。
【点评】考查最高级。根据语境确定需要的形式，最高级是三者及以上的比较，比较级是两者间的比较。
10．—Excuse me, do you know ____？
—Yes, because of the heavy rain.
A．how soon will we have the sports meeting
B．how soon we will have the sports meeting
C．why will we put off the sports meeting
D．why we will put off the sports meeting
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你知道我们为什么要推迟运动会吗？——知道，因为下大雨。根据 because of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，可知询问原因，应用why引导的宾语从句，从句需要陈述语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据语境确定引导词，注意宾语从句用陈述语序。
二、完形填空。（15分）
完形填空
During ancient times，children didn't have smart phones，iPads or computers to 11． Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let's take a look.
Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty （1644﹣1911），kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep 12． .In 1999，the sport was 13． in the competition items（项目） in the 6th Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a 14． history.About 2000 years ago，the first kite was made by Chinese people.The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper.Nowadays，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own features.Kites are 15． popular in China now.Every spring，you can find many people flying kites on the grass.
Hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.There are two ways to play：covering a child's eyes when other kids 16． to tease（逗） him or her，more commonly，some children hide and one child must try to 17． them.
Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists play puppet（木偶） 18． the screen，telling stories along with music.People in front of the screen can see the shadow of the puppets.People like shadow plays 19． they are interesting and lively.During the Qing Dynasty，shadow plays were so popular that people could enjoy it in every corner of China.Shadow plays were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（遗产） in 2006.It was the 20． of the Chinese art and culture.
11．A．study B．have fun
C．talk with friends D．communicate
12．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．dry
13．A．joined B．included C．sent D．begun
14．A．short B．good C．long D．new
15．A．a little B．too C．nearly D．still
16．A．sit down B．stand up C．run around D．fight with
17．A．find B．repeat C．punish D．push
18．A．in B．behind C．under D．for
19．A．but B．though C．so D．because
20．A．technology B．treasure C．service D．interest
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了古代孩子们的游戏。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
11．句意：在古代，孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来玩。A学习，B玩的开心，C和朋友交谈，D交流，根据they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.他们想出了有趣的游戏来玩耍，因此是用智能手机、iPad或电脑来玩，故选B。
12．句意：它通常在冬季进行，以保持身体温暖。A温暖的，B凉的，C冷的，D干燥的，根据 it was often played in winter 它通常在冬季进行，因此是来保持温暖，故选A。
13．句意：1999年，这项运动被包含在北京举行的第六届传统体育运动会竞赛项目。A参加，B包括，C寄送，D开始，石球运动被包含再体育运动会项目中，应用included，故选B。
14．句意：风筝有着悠久的历史。A短的，B好的，C长的，D新的，根据About 2000 years ago，the first kite was made by Chinese people.大约2000年前，中国人制作了第一个风筝，因此历史悠久，故选C。
15．句意：风筝现在在中国依然非常受欢迎。A一点，B也，太，C几乎，D依然，根据Every spring，you can find many people flying kites on the grass.每年春天，你可以在草地上看到很多人放风筝。因此如今依然受欢迎，故选D。
16．句意：一种是将孩子的眼睛蒙上，其他孩子在周围跑去逗他或她。A坐下，B站起来，C周围跑，D打架，根据 tease（逗） him or her 去逗他或她，因此是在周围跑来跑去逗蒙着眼睛的孩子，故选C。
17．句意：一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须试图找到他们。A找到，B重复，C惩罚，D推，结合实际，捉迷藏是其他人藏起来，一人试图找到他们，故选A。
18．句意：民间艺术家在屏幕后操作木偶，伴随着音乐讲故事。A在里面，B在后面，C在底下，D为了，根据 People in front of the screen can see the shadow of the puppets. 屏幕前的人们可以看到木偶的影子，因此艺术家在屏幕后操纵木偶，故选B。
19．句意：人们喜欢皮影戏，因为它有趣又生动。A但是，B虽然，C所以，D因为，根据 they are interesting and lively 它有趣又生动，这是人们喜欢皮影的原因，应用because连接，表示原因，故选D。
20．句意：皮影戏于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，是中国艺术和文化的瑰宝。A科技，B宝藏，C服务，D兴趣，根据Shadow plays were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（遗产） in 2006.皮影戏于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，因此是国家的瑰宝，故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（35分）
阅读理解
★The Wandering Earth Ⅱ《流浪地球2》 When：Jan 22，2023 Where：The Chinese mainland Earth's going on a road trip once again!Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth in 2019，the name must be familiar （熟悉的） to you.It was described as China's first sci﹣fi blockbuster （大片），according to the UK movie media site Screen Daily.Its sequel（续集），The Wandering Earth Ⅱ，is set to come out on the first day of the Lunar New Year. According to the trailer（预告片），the sequel talks about stories that happen before putting Earth on a journey away from the sun.As the sun gets bigger and natural resources run short，humans decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of Earth.They plan to propel（推动） Earth to the nearest solar system.The movie will show how humans fight against disaster（灾难）.
21．The movie will be put on ____.
A．in America. B．in China. C．in the UK. D．in France.
22．The movie will show ____.
A．why humans fight against disaster.
B．when humans fight against disaster.
C．where humans fight against disaster.
D．how humans fight against disaster.
23．Why do humans decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of Earth？
A．Because the Earth gets bigger and natural resources run short.
B．Because the sun gets bigger and natural resources run short.
C．Because the Earth is badly polluted.
D．Because the Earth doesn't go around the sun anymore.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《流浪地球2》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
21．细节题。根据表格中Where：The Chinese mainland地点：中国大陆，可知在中国上映，故选B。
22．细节题。根据最后的The movie will show how humans fight against disaster（灾难）.可知这部电影将展示人类如何抵御灾难，故选D。
23．细节题。根据最后一段的As the sun gets bigger and natural resources run short，humans decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of Earth.可知随着太阳越来越大，自然资源日益短缺，人类决定在地球表面建造数万台大型引擎，故选B。
阅读理解
Education is not just about going to school.It's also about what you learn from your experience outside of school.So family and community（社会） play a great role.
In January，13 agencies （部门）﹣ including the Ministry of Education—released a guideline（意见） to improve the school﹣family﹣community cooperative education mechanism （学校家庭社会协同育人机制）.It clarifies the roles and responsibilities of school，family and community and how they work together to educate children.
"The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote（促进） the all﹣round development of students ，" Zhang Zhiyong，a professor at Beijing Normal University，told China Education Daily.
According to the guideline，schools play a leading role in cooperative education.They should keep close contact（联系） with parents.Paying a home visit and offering family education guidance（指导）regularly（定期的） are made a must.Parents should play a role in family education.Besides traditional education，they are encouraged to lead their kids to take part in activities like volunteering and doing sports.The community is expected to provide support and service to students.All kinds of education bases（基地）and museums，for example，should be free or preferential（优惠的） to students.
Gao Wei，43，a mother of a 14﹣year﹣old from Beijing，is excited about the guideline."Strengthening（加强） the connection between the school and parents is not a new thing.But the guideline tells us how to make it happen，"she said "Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources （资源） to students.Nowadays，many students only focus on studying.With such support，they can learn more from real life."
24．According to the guideline，parents should be responsible for ____.
A．family education B．contacting teachers
C．home visits D．children's homework
25．What is the purpose of the guideline
A．To reduce the burden on students from homework.
B．To promote the all﹣round development of students.
C．To benefit children's healthy growth.
D．To save time for each party of the mechanism.
26．Gao Wei probably agrees that ____.
A．the guideline overturns（颠覆） the traditional way of education
B．the responsibility of school and community doesn't overlap（重叠）
C．the cooperation among each party faces problems
D．the mechanism helps students learn more by getting more social resources
27．You may read the passage in a ____.
A．magazine B．science fiction
C．storybook D．textbook
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了家庭和社区在教育中也扮演着重要的角色，需要通力合作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
24．细节题。根据第四段的Parents should play a role in family education.可知家长应在家庭教育中发挥作用，故选A。
25．细节题。根据第三段的The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote（促进） the all﹣round development of students可知这份指导意见的目的是充分发挥各方的优势，促进学生全面发展。故选B。
26．推断题。根据最后的Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources （资源） to students.……With such support，they can learn more from real life.可知另一个优点是，它要求社区向学生开放更多的社会资源……有了这样的支持，他们可以从现实生活中学到更多，因此这样的机制能帮助学生得到更多社会资源，故选D。
27．推断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了家庭和社区在教育中也扮演着重要的角色，需要通力合作，因此很可能从杂志上读到，故选A。
阅读理解
One day，Frank was walking with his mother outside.When they came to a pretty garden，he called to his mother and said，"Mother，I wish I could open the gate and walk in."
The gardener，being near，heard what Frank said，and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.
Frank's mother thanked the man.Turning to her son，she said，"Frank，if I take you to walk in this garden，you must take care not to meddle with （乱动） anything in it."
Frank walked along the paths （小道） and looked at everything，but touched nothing.He was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers in case he might break them.
The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble.He showed him the seeds（种子） and told him what the flowers and plants were.
While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower，a boy came to the gate.Finding it locked，he shook it hard.But it would not open.Then he said，"Let me in.Let me in.Will you not let me in this garden？"
"No，"said the gardener."I will not let you in，for when I let you in yesterday，you meddled with my flowers，and even picked some fruit.I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants."
Ashamed，the boy walked away slowly.
Seeing this，Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.
28．According to the passage，we can know that ____.
A．the gardener knew Frank's mother very well.
B．the gardener didn't want to let Frank in.
C．Frank had visited the garden the day before.
D．the mother was strict with her son.
29．How did the gardener react to Frank's behavior in the garden
A．He was very happy with Frank.
B．He wanted Frank to brush his flowers.
C．He thought Frank was a troublemaker.
D．He asked Frank to be more careful.
30．The gardener was angry with the other boy because ____.
A．he meddled with the gardener's flowers
B．he meddled with the gardener's plants
C．he picked some fruit
D．all of the above
31．What lesson might Frank learn from the other boy
A．Don't compare yourself to others.
B．Being polite is very important.
C．Never believe in a little boy.
D．Listening to Mom is never wrong.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．D
31．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了有礼貌的弗兰克被邀请进了花园，并受到园丁的欢迎，而粗鲁的男孩却被拒之门外。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
28．细节题。根据第三段的 she said，"Frank，if I take you to walk in this garden，you must take care not to meddle with （乱动） anything in it."弗兰克，如果我带你来这个花园散步，你一定要小心，不要乱动里面的任何东西。可知母亲是对儿子严格的，故选D。
29．细节题。根据第五段的The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble.可知园丁非常喜欢弗兰克，因为他非常小心，不惹麻烦，故选A。
30．细节题。根据倒数第三段的I will not let you in，for when I let you in yesterday，you meddled with my flowers，and even picked some fruit.I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.可知不，我不会让你进来，因为昨天我让你进来时，你乱动了我的花，甚至摘了一些水果。我不会让那些乱动植物的男孩进入我的花园，故选D。
31．细节题。根据最后的Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to him.弗兰克意识到一个男孩不乱动不属于他的东西时，可以有多快乐，因此有礼貌是很重要的，不能乱动别人的东西，才能受到别人的欢迎，故选B。
阅读理解
At he beginning of 2021， the Chinese government said it will provide free COVID﹣19 vaccines（疫苗）to all Chinese citizens. Sine then， millions of people have gotten the vaccine. Let's make a closer look.
▲
The vaccine is given by injection （注射）. It's suggested to get two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one.
Can people of all ages get vaccinated？
The vaccines have been tested among three different age groups： 3 to 17， 18 to 59， and 60 and above. The 18﹣to﹣59 age group has the most data （数据）﹣﹣the vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group. The other two groups are expected to be included soon.
Is there anyone who shouldn't get vaccinated？
Experts say the vaccines are safe for most people. But people who have serious diseases such as cancer or diabetes （糖尿病），or people who are allergic （过敏的） to any of the vaccine's ingredients， should not get it. People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.
Do I still need to wear a mask in public places after I've been vaccinated？
Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity after vaccination. This means it's possible for a person to get infected （传染的） just after vaccination. There's also a small chance that your body won't build immunity. So before the population becomes immune to the virus， it's highly encouraged to keep wearing masks， practicing social distancing （社交隔离） and washing your hands after getting vaccinated.
32．Who is sure to be safe after getting the COVID﹣19 vaccine right now
A．All Chinese citizens. B．People aged 3 to 17.
C．People aged 18 to 59. D．People aged 60 and above.
33．What can the missing sentence" ____"be
A．How is the vaccine given？
B．Can people with serious diseases get vaccinated？
C．How does the vaccine work？
D．It is not easy to get the vaccine.
34．What do we know about people who want to get a COVID﹣19 vaccine
A．They need to get two doses within a week.
B．They only need to pay a small amount of money.
C．They will have allergic reactions （过敏反应） at first.
D．They shouldn't t get other vaccines at the same time.
35．The writer develops the last paragraph by____.
A．telling a story B．giving reasons
C．comparing two facts D．showing numbers
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了免费的COVID-19疫苗，包括适宜接种人群，不适宜人群等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
32．细节题。根据第四段的 The 18﹣to﹣59 age group has the most data （数据）﹣﹣the vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group. 可知18至59岁的年龄段有最多的数据，疫苗已被证明对这个年龄段的人来说是安全的，故选C。
33．推断题。根据第二段的 The vaccine is given by injection （注射）. It's suggested to get two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one. 可知疫苗接种是通过注射进行的。建议接种两剂，第一剂接种后大约等待两周再接种第二剂。因此此处讲述疫苗如何被接种，故选A。
34．细节题。根据第六段的People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.可知在接种疫苗期间，想接种的人不应接种其他疫苗，故选D。
35．细节题。根据最后一段的 It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity after vaccination. This means it's possible for a person to get infected （传染的） just after vaccination. There's also a small chance that your body won't build immunity. 可知接种疫苗后，身体需要几周时间来建立免疫力。这意味着一个人在接种疫苗后仍有可能感染病毒。此外，接种疫苗后，你的身体可能不会建立免疫力，因此是通过讲道理的方式，故选B。
阅读理解
①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客） or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes."Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has been a fashionable thing these years.Everything you think of can be found online，skills of talking，designing，computer programming and so on.
②Why is"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry developing so rapidly？First，its development is based on the Internet.With a fast network and a smart phone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account （账 户 ） can buy "Pay﹣for ﹣knowledge"products that he or she wants at a good price.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts.Moreover，the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
③The industry of "Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"has proved to be a great way of making money.It promises possibilities of turning information into money.It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it.What's more，this is a reflection（反映） of people's respect for knowledge and talents.
④However，"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"also causes a few problems.For one thing，the market is full of eye﹣catching words such as"How to be a good CEO？"which sound like if you pay for it，you are sure to succeed.For another，a large number of customers buy them just for showing off.That means，with or without these products，they can make it anyway，because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
⑤In general，the best is the one that suits you most."Pay﹣ for﹣knowledge"may be used as a good start for self﹣growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.
36．"Pay﹣for knowledge"industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons EXCEPT ____.
A．people today don't want to miss information
B．the traditional education system doesn't work
C．today's job market needs people to be more skilled
D．there is fast network and a smart phone nowadays
37．What can we learn about"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"industry from Paragraph 3
A．The history of its development
B．The problems of its products
C．The advantages of its products
D．The future of this industry
38．The structure of the passage may be ____.
A． B．
C． D．
39．The best title for this passage may be" ____".
A．Learn Knowledge By Ourselves Online
B．Buy"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"Products
C．Stop Trying Any Of"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"Products
D．Choose"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"Products Wisely
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．B
39．D
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；议论文；合理消费
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍当今的知识付费现象，并提醒读者在做选择时要小心，否则你的成功梦想可能不会成真。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36．细节题。根据第二段的First，its development is based on the Internet.With a fast network and a smart phone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account （账 户 ） can buy "Pay﹣for ﹣knowledge"products that he or she wants at a good price.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts.Moreover，the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.可知首先，其发展基于互联网。有了快速的网络和智能手机，任何通过身份验证的人都可以成为在线教师，任何拥有在线账户的人都可以以合理的价格购买他们想要的"付费获取知识"产品。其次，人们害怕错过任何信息。他们希望得到更多有用的信息，通常这些信息掌握在专家手中。此外，今天就业市场中学习新技能的需求也促使人们通过这类教育播客学习。因此不包括传统教育系统无效，故选B。
37．细节题。根据第三段的It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it.What's more，this is a reflection（反映） of people's respect for knowledge and talents.可知这对我们国家的发展有益，可以帮助销售者赚取大量利润。此外，购买者可以从中获得自我成长。更重要的是，这是人们对知识和人才尊重的反映，说明了产品的优势，故选C。
38．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出知识付费的现象，第二段介绍原因，第三和第四段介绍其优缺点，最后一段总结文章，因此选项B符合，故选B。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，介绍当今的知识付费现象，并提醒读者在做选择时要小心，否则你的成功梦想可能不会成真。选项D"明智地选择"知识付费"产品"符合，故选D。
四、口语运用。 （5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Paul：Andy，what's your favorite festival？
Andy：The Spring Festival.
Paul：It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.　40． 　
Andy：We celebrate it in many ways.　41． 　
Paul：What's your favorite then？
Andy：Setting off fireworks（放烟花），of course.It is very exciting.
Paul：　42． 　
Andy：You're right.So I will set off electronic（电子的） fireworks.They are also beautiful.
Paul： 　43． 　
Andy：It's quite safe if you're careful.You can set them off with me this year.
Paul：Really？　44． 　
A.I can't wait for it. B.How do you celebrate this festival？ C.There are lots of exciting activities，such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal. D.How do you like it？ E.Well.I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off. F.But they are not good for the environment，right？ G.Congratulations!
【答案】40．B；41．C；42．F；43．E；44．A
【知识点】记叙文；传统节日；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，谈论了中国春节以及放烟花的庆祝方式。
A.I can't wait for it.我等不及了。
B.How do you celebrate this festival？你如何庆祝这个节日？
C.There are lots of exciting activities，such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal.有很多令人兴奋的活动，如燃放烟花和吃一顿大餐。
D.How do you like it？你觉得怎么样？
E.Well.I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off.我想知道是否足够安全来引爆它们。
F.But they are not good for the environment，right？但它们对环境不利，对吧？
G.Congratulations!恭喜！
【点评】考查补全对话。了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
40．根据后文 We celebrate it in many ways. 我们有很多方式来庆祝，因此空格询问如何庆祝这个节日，故选B。
41．根据前文 We celebrate it in many ways. 我们有很多方式来庆祝，应接着介绍一些庆祝方式，故选C。
42．根据后文的 You're right.So I will set off electronic（电子的） fireworks. 可知你说得对。所以今年我会放电子烟花，因此空格处表明烟花的缺点，才选择电子烟花，故选F。
43．根据后文的 It's quite safe if you're careful. 可知只要小心，那是很安全的，因此空格处谈论安全性，故选E。
44．根据前文的You can set them off with me this year.你可以今年和我一起放烟花，因此答句表示期待，故选A。
五、任务型阅读。（9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Juan is ten years old now.When Juan was just two years old，his father bought him a ball.Ever since then Juan has loved playing sports about balls.His bedroom is covered with sports things.Juan spends a lot of time practicing in his room.He wants to be the first whatever he does.
When Juan wakes up，he always does all kinds of exercise in his bedroom.One morning，nobody heard the usual noise coming from Juan's room.Juan's mother knew something was wrong.She hurried upstairs to his room.There sat Juan.His eyes were red.After his mother asked，Juan handed his mother a letter.His mother took the letter and began to read.
Dear Juan，
We are excited to tell you that you have been picked out to play in our team.You will be a backup quarterback（后备四分卫） for the "Litter Rams"youth football team.Practice will begin in two weeks.We are looking forward to working with you.
Sincerely，Coach Harvey
After reading the letter，mother asked why Juan was sad.Juan said that he wanted to be the first﹣starting quarterback not the backup quarterback.
Juan's mother looked at her son.She thought for a moment.Then she said，"You have been given a chance to join a great team.Every member of the team is important.There is no 'I' in the word 'teamwork'.To be really great，you have to learn to play each role you are given.Everybody in the team will be depending on you to do your job."
After hearing his mother's words，Juan thought them over.Then he knew what he would do.
45．Does Juan love playing sports about balls
46．Why did Juan feel sad after reading the letter
47．After hearing his mother's words，what would Juan probably do at last
48．Do you agree that every member of the team is important，why or why not
【答案】45．Yes.
46．Because he was the backup quarterback.
47．He would join the ball team happily.
48．Yes.Because many hands make light work.
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了热爱球类运动的胡安，因为没有得到想要的球队位置而难过，在妈妈的开导下重拾信心的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率，回答时还应注意答句的语法正确。
45．根据第一段的When Juan was just two years old，his father bought him a ball.Ever since then Juan has loved playing sports about balls.可知当胡安只有两岁的时候，他的父亲给他买了一个球。从那时起，胡安就爱上了玩球类的运动，故填 Yes.
46．根据第四段的After reading the letter，mother asked why Juan was sad.Juan said that he wanted to be the first﹣starting quarterback not the backup quarterback.可知在读完信后，妈妈问胡安为什么难过。胡安说他想成为先发四分卫，而不是后备四分卫。故填 Because he was the backup quarterback.
47．根据最后一段的After hearing his mother's words，Juan thought them over.Then he knew what he would do.听完母亲的话，胡安想了想。然后他知道自己会做什么。因此很有可能会开心地加入球队，故填 He would join the ball team happily.
48．本题是开放性题目，可表示赞同团队中每个人都很重要，因为众人拾柴火焰高，故填 Yes.Because many hands make light work.
六、完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题2分）
49． I have already seen the film called Full River Red.（改为否定句）
I　 　seen the film called Full River Red 　 　 .
【答案】haven't；yet
【知识点】句型转换；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经看过一部名为《满江红》的电影。原句是现在完成时，改为否定句应在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven't，原句中already在否定句中要改为yet，故填haven't；yet。
【点评】考查句型转换。already用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句。
50． Mike and Eric are both 1.8 meters.（改为同义句）
Mike is 　 　　 　as Eric.
【答案】as；tall
【知识点】句型转换；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克和埃里克都是1.8米。同义句表示"迈克和埃里克一样高"，as+adj+as和……一样……，高的tall，形容词，故填as；tall。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，根据句意确定所需词汇。
51． I seldom go to school late. （对划线部分提问）
　 　do you go to school late？
【答案】How often
【知识点】句型转换；其他副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我很少上学迟到。划线部分是频率，应用how often提问，句首字母需大写，故填How；often。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握频率的提问方式，用how often。
52．未来属于你们，你们要成为有担当的年轻人。（完成译句）
The future 　 　you，you should be teenagers with responsibility.
【答案】belongs to
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】根据中英对照，缺少"属于"，belong to属于，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式，故填belongs；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意belong to没有被动语态。
53．这些衣服如此物美价廉，以至很快就销售一空。
The clothes were so nice and cheap that they were 　 　 soon.
【答案】sold out
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英对照，缺少"销售一空"，sell out售罄，句子表示衣服被销售一空，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，故填sold；out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意判断句子是否需要被动语态。
七、短文填空。（16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A Chinese knot（中国结） is woven（编织） with a single rope（绳）.It has different shapes.Each shape has 　54． 　own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good 　55． 　 .
The Chinese knot，a folk art，has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration（装饰） and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people 　56． 　the Qing Dynasty.
Even today，Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For 　57． 　，lovers may give a knot to 　58． 　their love.The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings（婚礼） to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons（纽扣） and now silk is widely 　59． 　to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots 　60． 　 gifts for lovers or friends during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.They are 　61． 　with customers.
【答案】54．its；55．luck；56．until；57．example；58．express；59．used；60．as；61．popular
【知识点】文学艺术类；科普类；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国结在不同情况下的含义。
【点评】考查短文填空。理解文章大意，结合语境，综合运用所学语法点解答，如单复数，时态，逻辑关系，固定搭配等。
54．句意：每个形状都有自己的含义。短语one's own某人自己的，each shape每个形状，应用its它的指代，故填its。
55．句意：人们可以使用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结，但通常使用红色，因为它象征着好运。根据 hey usually use red 通常使用红色，联系实际可知是象征着好运，luck运气，名词，故填luck。
56．句意：但是，这种艺术直到清朝才被普通百姓所接受。短语not...until直到……才，句子应用until连接，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
57．句意：例如，恋人可能会互相赠送绳结以表达爱意。短语for example例如，固定搭配，故填example。
58．句意：例如，恋人可能会互相赠送绳结以表达爱意。此处说明中国结在爱人之间的含义，应用express表达，动词，to后接动词原形，故填express。
59．句意：现在，人们广泛使用丝绸来制作这些服装绳结。根据 Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons 在中国制作传统服装时，绳结也起着纽扣的作用，因此现在是丝绸被用作制作绳结，use使用，句子是被动语态，应用过去分词，故填used。
60．句意：许多游客，包括外国人，喜欢在旅行期间购买中国结作为礼物送给恋人或朋友。游客把中国结作为礼物，应用介词as，作为，故填as。
61．句意：他们在客人中受欢迎。根据 Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. 浙江省义乌小商品市场是一个购买中国结的好地方。那里有许多不同种类的美丽中国结。因此是深受顾客欢迎，be popular with sb受某人欢迎，故填popular。
八、书面表达。 （20分）
62．中学生"五项管理"之一的 "体质管理（Health Management）"倡导我们积极参与体育运动。体育运动不但可以帮助学生增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，而且有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。假如你是学校体育部长，请你以"Try to Improve Our Health Management"为题，写一篇倡议书推动中学生体质管理。
要求：（1）80﹣ 120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：（1）体育运动的重要性（放松身心，增强自信……）；（2）你对校内体育运动的建议（组织乒乓球比赛，开设游泳课）；（3）……
Try to Improve Our Health Management
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
……
Health Management raises the awareness of doing sports.
School Sports Department
【答案】Try to Improve Our Health Management
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
Health Management raises the awareness of doing sports.As we all know，sports can not only relax our mind and body，but also enhance our self﹣confidence.It can also let our brains have a good rest and help us study better.It is good for our legs，hearts and lungs. In addition，doing sports can help us relax. In our school，many students like doing sports very much.Most of us like playing basketball and running.I think we should add some sports games，such as swimming so that students can choose their favorite sports.We can also have table tennis competitions. Do you like sports？I would like to ask all of you to take an active part in it.Let's be healthy and happy every day.
Health Management raises the awareness of doing sports.
School Sports Department
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，围绕" Try to Improve Our Health Management "展开，应包括体育的重要性，校内运动的建议等，可适当补充发挥，写作时注意时态以一般现在时为主，注意文章的流畅，合理使用连接词，使得文章连贯有逻辑。
【点评】这篇短文详实地介绍了运动的重要性，也给出了充分的建议关于校内体育运动，内容充分，要点完整，其中运用的词句使得文章语言自然，流畅，短语如 have a good rest ， is good for ， so that ， would like to 等，句型如 As we all know，sports can not only relax our mind and body，but also enhance our self﹣confidence. 和 I think we should add some sports games，such as swimming so that students can choose their favorite sports. 等，为文章增色不少。

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