上海市浦东新区2023年中考三模英语试题
一、单项选择
1．Which of the following words matches the sound /l nd/
A．lead B．land C．lend D．loud
2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．Let's have a party for him.
B．After drinking some hot water, he felt warm.
C．My mum is busy in the garden.
D．Joe worked hard in order to make more money.
3．In ____ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
4．Some dinosaurs were harmless — they lived ____ grass.
A．with B．at C．on D．by
5．—____ did Mr. Wang draw during his stay in Paris
—Some nice pictures of Eiffel Tower.
A．When B．Which C．Why D．What
6．In elementary schools, children study Chinese, Maths and some ____ subjects.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
7．I have been to Belgium once. And ____ story today is about the country.
A．myself B．me C．mine D．my
8．"One million four hundred and sixteen" can also be written as "____".
A．1,004,016 B．100,416 C．1,000,416 D．1,000,460
9．In the exam, the ____ you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
A．careful B．carefully
C．more carefully D．more careful
10．We must set out earlier than yesterday, ____ we won't get there in time.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
11．In winter, days are getting shorter and it turns ____ before school is over.
A．badly B．quickly C．dark D．alone
12．Be careful not to catch a flu. You ____ keep yourself warm and have a healthy diet.
A．can B．should C．may D．need
13．Johnny is not going to buy this book because he ____ it before.
A．had read B．has read C．read D．was reading
14．—I went to the library yesterday afternoon, but I didn't see you there.
—Oh! I ____ for my final exam in my dormitory the whole afternoon yesterday.
A．prepared B．would prepare C．was preparing D．had prepared
15．Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest ____ for future use.
A．is saved B．are saved
C．was saved D．have been saved
16．In the past, people often used stones ____ houses, but now they use bricks instead.
A．building B．to build C．build D．built
17．What a fine day! I suggest ____ kites in the Century Park after lunch.
A．flying B．flew C．fly D．to fly
18．My brother fell off ____ he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg.
A．because B．though C．while D．so that
19．—____ The ground is wet.
— Thank you. I will be very careful.
A．You mustn't go out. B．How awful!
C．Look out! D．What a shame!
20．—Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.
—____
A．That's right. B．That's all right.
C．You're right. D．All right.
二、短文选词填空
短文选词填空
A．purposes B．different from C．form D．good for E.educational
There is an unusual holiday in the US that falls on the fourth Thursday of April every year. It is very 　21． 　 Christmas, Thanksgiving, or other well-known holidays. It is called Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. This holiday is meant to be 　22． 　 as well as fun. The idea is simple, and the name says it all. It is a day for working parents to show their kids what they do all day.
Although this holiday doesn't seem very complex(复杂的), it has meaningful 　23． 　. There are many good reasons why a child should know what his or her parents do at work. For one thing, it is hard for children to understand the life of an adult when all they know is school. Therefore, this holiday helps children learn what it means to have a job. It also helps them learn about the differences and similarities between their world and the grown-up world. When young people know more about their parents' lives, they can 　24． 　 stronger parent-child relationships. This alone is worth a day of celebration.
短文选词填空
A．again B．without C． copied D．in front of E. included
An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time 　25． 　 food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well. The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he 　26． 　 stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put 　27． 　 him. He got ready for the quarrel.
"Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir " said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are 　28． 　 in the money for the ticket."
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29．Chinese has the largest number of 　 　 because of its big population. (speaker)
30．Look at the photo. Is the 　 　 lady from the left your class teacher, Miss Chen (four)
31．Many things have 　 　 our environment, such as waste water from factories, plastic bags and so on.(pollution)
32．I think playing too many games on your smartphone is 　 　 to your eyesight. (harm)
33．Little Amy's 　 　 in drawing brought his parents much happiness.(succeed)
34．You need to explain your opinions quite 　 　 when having a debate. (clear)
35．The movie Angry Birds is sure to 　 　 a lot of kids. ( attractive)
36．The flower will die in 　 　 weather. We'd better move it into the room. (freeze)
四、改写句子
37．The cartoons about friend "ship" become very popular on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 the cartoons about friend "ship" 　 　 very popular on the Internet
38．School is a place for learning and personal development.（改为反义疑问句）
School is a place for learning and personal development, 　 　　 　
五、划线部分提问
39．Cormorant fishing has been a traditional Chinese skill since a thousand years ago. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 has cormorant fishing been a traditional Chinese skill
六、同义句转化
40．My cousin will go back to Canada tomorrow. We'll say goodbye to him at the airport.(保持句意基本不变)
My cousin will return to Canada tomorrow. We'll 　 　 him 　 　 at the airport.
七、改写句子
41．We can see paper cutting in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. (改为被动语态)
Paper cutting can 　 　　 　 in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.
42．"Who is responsible for the accident " asked the journalist. (合并成一句)
The journalist asked 　 　　 　 responsible for the accident.
八、将所给单词连成句子
43．fun, to go camping, it is, great, with, our friends, what !(连词成句)
九、阅读单选
Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
When I was younger, bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas(睡衣裤) and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.
I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle(哈哈大笑) escaped his lips. I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me.
Even if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水) I used on him years ago makes him still smell "pretty".
For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.
It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.
Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.
44．The writer named the toy monkey Lan because ____.
A．Lan was the cutest name in her heart
B．Uncle Lan was her best friend
C．Uncle Lan has long arms and legs too
D．She used to have a toy bear named Lan
45．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text
A．Bedtime used to be the writer's favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.
B．Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.
C．The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.
D．Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.
46．The third paragraph shows that ____.
A．the writer doesn't care for the toy monkey
B．the writer's mother is fond of reading fashion magazines
C．the writer was born in a poor family
D．the writer loves the toy monkey very much
47．When the writer was 12 years old, she ____, so she put the monkey away.
A．had some teddy bears and dolls
B．thought people would think she was babyish
C．was tired of playing with toys
D．was busy with homework
48．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined phrase "longed to" probably means ____.
A．渴望 B．讨厌 C．后悔 D．好奇
49．The writer believes that ____.
A．keeping toy animals is babyish
B．maturity doesn't mean growing up and taking on more responsibility
C．one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up
D．human beings should be kind to animals
十、完形填空
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You can't control everything that happens, so you're going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem The answer is to 50． your actions and try not to get upset.
◆Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the 51． side of it right away.
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will 52． laugh about it, please remember that the pain will be over after some time.
◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you've done the same for them, they're more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not 53． . Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the 54． is that they'll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people's embarrassing moments.
Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. 55． a short memory may not be a good thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life's most embarrassing moments.
50．A．obey B．exchange C．control D．repeat
51．A．funny B．beautiful C．honest D．eager
52．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually
53．A．foolish B．quiet C．alone D．nervous
54．A．problem B．solution C．answer D．fact
55．A．Since B．Although C．As soon as D．As
十一、短文首字母填空
短文首字母填空
Read the sentences and the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and it plays an important role in our lives. It also has an amazing history. The e　56． 　 known soap was used in Babylon around 2800BC． Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was very dangerous. That is because lye(碱液), which was used in the process could cause chemical burns or even make people blind. Other dangerous m　57． 　 were also mixed with animal fats and oils. Later, soap became a　58． 　 in stores and people gradually s　59． 　 making it in their homes.
Originally, soap was not m　60． 　 used for cleaning. Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They c　61． 　 coloured, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving.
Soap became popular in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good h　62． 　. Now, soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.
十二、阅读回答问题
Answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its development plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now will start building its own cars.
Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel (方向盘)，gas pedal (油门) or brake (刹车). The only thing a human passenger controls is a red "e-stop" button for fear stops and a start button. The car's only "friendly" face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.
Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Google's heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency wouldn't work because they may be reading, working, or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.
Google's self-driving cars are now limited to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars aren't allowed to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.
Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.
63．Google is planning to start building its own driverless car, isn't it
64．How does a human passenger control the self-driving car
65．Why does Google "give" the self-driving car a "friendly" face
66．What will the new self-driving car do when the human driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds
67．How fast can we drive a self-driving car at the moment
68．Would you like to drive such a cute self-driving car to work in the future Why (Give at least two reasons.)
十三、材料作文
69．Write at least 60 words about the topic "Clubs are calling" (以"社团在召唤"为题，写一段不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格)
提示： 新学期开始，你就读的高中学生社团开始招募了，假设你是社团的负责人，请根据一下内容写一篇英语短文（包括名称，活动内容等）。
酷动者Cool Players 每天运动一小时 观看比赛 强健身体 智读者Smart Readers 读好书 写读书笔记 增长见识
好煮者Excellent Cooks 设计健康菜单 学习做菜 过健康生活 ……
Clubs are calling
The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs…
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】其他字母组合读音；个体名词
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个单词与/l nd/发音匹配？ A、lead：动词，音标 [li d]，意思是领导、榜样。 B、land：动词、名词，音标 [l nd]，意思是着陆、抵达、土地。 C、lend：动词，音标 [lend]，意思是借、出租。 D、loud：形容词、副词，音标 [l d]，意思是大声、吵闹。分析可知音标/l nd/属于单词land， 故选B。
【点评】考查语音，注意平时识记单词land发音。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下带下划线的部分中的哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？句子意思：A、 让我们为他举办一个聚会。B、 喝了一些热水后，他感到暖和。C、 我妈妈在花园里忙。D、 乔努力工作是为了赚更多的钱。划线部分：A./ pɑ ti/，字母ar发/ ɑ /；B./w m/，字母ar发/ /；C./ ɡɑ dn/，字母ar发/ɑ /；D./hɑ d/，字母ar发/ɑ /，所以warm中字母ar发/ /，与其他不同，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母ar发音。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】季节、月份、星期或节假日前
【解析】【分析】句意：在秋天，我们经常在周末去郊游。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。in+季节，固定搭配，autumn秋季，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后识记in+季节。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有些恐龙是无害的——它们生活在草地上。A.和；B.在；C.在.....上面；D.通过。grass草地，lived生活，结合选项可知讲的是在草地上生活，所以用on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后根据关键词lived和grass确定。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——王先生在巴黎期间画了什么？——一些埃菲尔铁塔的漂亮照片。A.什么时候，提问时间；B.哪一个；C.为什么，提问原因；D.什么，提问东西。根据答语Some nice pictures of Eiffel Tower.一些埃菲尔铁塔的漂亮照片，可知问的是东西，所以用what，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语Some nice pictures of Eiffel Tower.确定疑问词。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：在小学，孩子们学习语文、数学和其他一些科目。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事情，不能修饰名词；C.另一个，修饰可数名词单数；D.两者中另一个。subjects是可数名词复数，所以用other，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词subjects确定。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我去过比利时一次。我今天的故事是关于这个国家的。A.我自己，反身代词；B.我，宾格，作宾语；C.我的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；D.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。story故事，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后根据关键词story确定。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意："一百万四百一十六"也可以写成"1,000,416 "。英文数字的表达是从右往左，每三个数字是一组，用逗号隔开，第一个逗号读作thousand，第二个逗号读作million，百和十位用and连接，故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意识记百万数字的英文描述方式。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。careful仔细的，形容词原级，比较级是more carefully，更仔细的；carefully仔细地，副词原级，比较级是more carefully，更加仔细地。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越.....越.....，固定搭配，排除A、B，be动词are后面用形容词，故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析和形容词比较级，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级，理解句意。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须比昨天早出发，否则我们不能及时到达那里。A.否则；B.和，表示并列；C.但是，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果；We must set out earlier than yesterday我们必须比昨天早出发，we won't get there in time我们不能及时到达那里，结合选项可知讲的是我们必须比昨天早出发，否则我们不能及时到达那里。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天，白天越来越短，放学前天就黑了。A.差地，副词；B.迅速地，副词；C.黑的，形容词；D.独自，副词。turn变得，系动词，后面用形容词，排除A、B、D，根据In winter, days are getting shorter冬天，白天越来越短，结合选项可知讲的是天黑，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析和形容词辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记系动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：小心别感染流感。你应该保持温暖和健康的饮食。A.可以；B.应该；C.可能；D.需要。根据Be careful not to catch a flu.小心别感染流感，keep yourself warm and have a healthy diet.You should keep yourself warm and have a healthy diet保持温暖和健康的饮食，可知讲的是应该保持温暖和健康的饮食，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定情态动词。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰尼不会买这本书，因为他以前读过。A.已经读，过去完成时；B.已经读，现在完成时；C.读书，一般过去时；D.正在读书，过去进行时。before放在句末，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数he，所以用has，read的过去分词是read，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项时态，然后识记现在完成时的标志词和结构。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午我去了图书馆，但在那里没见到你。——哦！昨天整个下午我都在宿舍准备期末考试。A.准备，一般过去时；B.将准备，过去将来时；C.正在准备，过去进行时；D.已经准备，过去完成时。根据the whole afternoon yesterday昨天整个下午，可知讲的是一直在准备考试，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是I，所以用was，prepare用preparing，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，首先理解选项时态，然后识记过去进行时的标志词和结构。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：简把零花钱的一半花在书本上。剩下的留作将来使用。A.被节约，一般现在时的被动语态；B.被节约，一般现在时的被动语态；C.被节约，一般过去时的被动语态；D.已经被节约，现在完成时的被动语态。the rest指的是剩下的钱，money是不可数名词，排除B、D，spends表明时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词money和spends确定。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：过去，人们经常用石头盖房子，但现在他们用砖代替了。build建立，实义动词，过去式是built，不定式是to build，动词ing是building。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以用to build，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth.。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：多好的一天啊！我建议午饭后到世纪公园放风筝。fly飞，实义动词，过去式是flew，动词ing是flying，不定式是to fly。suggest doing sth.建议做某事，固定搭配，所以用flying，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配suggest doing sth.。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】while引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥在湿滑的路上骑自行车时摔倒了，伤了腿。A.因为；B.尽管；C.当......时候；D.目的是。根据he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road我哥哥在湿滑的路上骑自行车，My brother fell off我哥哥摔倒了，结合选项可知讲的是我哥哥在湿滑的路上骑自行车时摔倒了，伤了腿，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意：——小心！地面是湿的。——非常感谢。我会非常小心的。A.你禁止出去；B.太可怕；C.小心；D.真遗憾。根据The ground is wet.地面是湿的，可知讲的是小心，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句The ground is wet.确定。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你经过邮局时，请给我买一些邮票。——好的。A.那是正确的；B.不客气；C.你是正确的；D.好的。Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.当你经过邮局时，请给我买一些邮票，可知回答是好的，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据前句确定答语。
【答案】21．B；22．E；23．A；24．C
【知识点】选词填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的节日——带儿女去上班，介绍了活动的内容和意义。
A.目的；B.和.....不同；C.形成；D.对.....有好处；E.有教育意义的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词短语词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定。
21．句意：它与圣诞节、感恩节或其他众所周知的节日大不相同。讲的是待儿女上班日与圣诞节、感恩节不同，be different from与.....不同，固定搭配，故选B。
22．句意：这个假期既有趣又有教育意义。fun有趣的，形容词，as well as也，表示并列，所以用形容词educational有教育意义的，故选E。
23．句意：虽然这个节日看起来不是很复杂，但它有着有意义的目的。meaningful有意义的，形容词，修饰名词，故选A。
24．句意：当年轻人更多地了解父母的生活时，他们可以形成更牢固的亲子关系。stronger parent-child relationships更牢固的亲子关系，结合选项可知讲的是形成更牢固的亲子关系，form形成，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故选C。
【答案】25．B；26．A；27．D；28．E
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位去挪威的旅行者因为只有买船票的钱，就坚持在船上不吃饭。最后实在饿极了，就去餐厅大吃了一顿。在准备和人为此吵架时，才发现原来船上的饭食是免费的。小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述，可知这个故事发生在从挪威去伦敦的船上。
A.再次；B.没有；C.抄袭；D.在前面；E.包括。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词短语词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定。
25．句意：由于他知道到英国只需要两天时间，他决定不用吃东西就可以轻松度过这段时间。根据后文When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well晚饭时间到了，他没有去吃饭，可知讲的是他决定不用吃东西，without没有，故选B。
26．句意：第二天早上，他仍然没有吃早餐，午餐时间他又呆在房间里。根据The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime第二天早上，他仍然没有吃早餐，可知讲的是午餐时间他又呆在房间里。again再次，故选A。
27．句意：但到了晚饭时间，他饿得走到餐厅，把服务员摆在他面前的所有东西都吃了。put放，结合选项可知讲的是把服务员摆在他面前的所有东西都吃了。in front of在.....前面，故选D。
28．句意：我们船上的餐费包括在船票上。On our ship meals我们船上的餐费，in the money for the ticket在船票上，结合选项可知讲的是我们船上的餐费包括在船票上，故选E。
29．【答案】speakers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：由于人口众多，汉语使用者最多。speak说话，实义动词。the largest number of修饰可数名词复数，speak的名词是speaker，说话者，可数名词，复数是speakers，故填speakers。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记the largest number of修饰可数名词复数。
30．【答案】fourth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：看这张照片。左边的四小姐是你的班主任陈女士吗？four，4，基数词。the后面用序数词，four的序数词是fourth，第四，故填fourth。
【点评】考查the后面用序数词。
31．【答案】polluted
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多东西污染了我们的环境，比如工厂的废水、塑料袋等等。pollution污染，不可数名词，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，pollution的实义动词是pollute，污染，过去分词是polluted，故填polluted。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记现在完成时的结构。
32．【答案】harmful
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为在智能手机上玩太多游戏对视力有害。harm有害，不可数名词，be动词后面用形容词，harm的形容词是harmful有害的，be harmful to对.....有害，固定搭配，故填harmful。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配be harmful to。
33．【答案】success
【知识点】不可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：小艾米画画的成功给他的父母带来了很多快乐。succeed成功，实义动词。Amy's修饰名词，succeed的名词是success，成功，不可数名词，故填success。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记名词所有格后面用形容词，注意不可数名词。
34．【答案】clearly
【知识点】其他副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在进行辩论时，你需要非常清楚地解释你的观点。clear清楚的，形容词。explain解释，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用clearly，清楚地，故填clearly。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
35．【答案】attract
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《愤怒的小鸟》肯定会吸引很多孩子。attractive有吸引力的，形容词。be sure to do sth.一定做某事，固定搭配，attractive的实义动词是attract，吸引，故填attract。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配be sure to do sth.。
36．【答案】freezing
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这朵花在寒冷的天气里会枯萎的。我们最好把它搬到房间里去。freeze冰冻，实义动词。weather天气，名词，前面用形容词，freeze的形容词是freezing，寒冷的，故填freezing。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
37．【答案】Do；become
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：关于朋友"船"的漫画在网上很流行。一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。主语是复数cartoons，所以用do，实义动词become变为原形become，注意句首首字母大写，故填Do，become。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记一般疑问句的变化规则。
38．【答案】isn't；it
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：学校是一个学习和个人发展的地方，是吗。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，结构是be/助动词/情态动词（not）+主格。陈述句是肯定句，所以用否定，陈述句是含有be动词is，所以用is的否定isn't，主语是school，所以用主格it，故填isn't it。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记反义疑问句的变化规则。
39．【答案】How；long
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：从一千年前起，捕鹬就一直是中国的传统技艺。since a thousand years ago指的是时间段，所以用how long，注意句首首字母大写，故填How long。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记对时间段提问用how long，注意句首首字母大写。
40．【答案】see；off
【知识点】句型转换；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：表哥明天要回加拿大。我们将在机场和他道别。say goodbye to sb.和某人道别，固定搭配，同义短语是see sb. off，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，故填see，off。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配say goodbye to sb.的同义短语是see sb. off，理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
41．【答案】be；seen
【知识点】句型转换；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：春节期间，我们可以在中国的许多地方看到剪纸。see看见，实义动词。主语paper cutting是动作see的承受者，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故填be seen。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词。
42．【答案】who；was
【知识点】时态统一；直接引语和间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意："谁应对这次事故负责？"记者问道。句子是宾语从句，asked表明时态是一般过去时，所以is用过去式was，故填who was。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意句子时态。
43．【答案】What great fun it is to go camping with our friends!
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】fun有趣；to go camping去野营；it is它是；great极好的；with和；our friends我们的朋友；what。根据句末标点可知是感叹句，句意：和我们的朋友一起去露营是多么有趣啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！great fun非常有趣；it是主语，is是谓语；go camping with our friends和我们的朋友去野营，故填What great fun it is to go camping with our friends!。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意平时识记感叹句的结构。
【答案】44．C
45．B
46．D
47．B
48．A
49．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个名为Lan的玩具猴在作者成长过程中的重要地位。作者从小到大，Lan都是他的最喜欢的玩具，也是他的朋友，陪伴他度过了许多时光。然而，随着年龄的增长，作者觉得自己太大了，不应该再玩玩具，于是将Lan放入柜子中。几年后，作者意识到成熟并不意味着要抛弃童年，而是要学会珍惜童年，偶尔表现得年轻一些。最后，作者重新拥抱了Lan，因为他意识到，Lan是他与过去和现在的纽带，帮助他不断成长和了解自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
44．细节题。根据I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him.可知当我把兰的长臂和长腿和他的相比时，我以我叔叔的名字给他起了个名字。一天晚上，在一个家庭聚会上，我跑去找兰叔叔，告诉他我已经用他的名字给我的猴子命名了，故选C。
45．细节题。根据One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle(哈哈大笑) escaped his lips. I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me.一天晚上，在一个家庭聚会上，我跑去找兰叔叔，告诉他我用他的名字给我的猴子命名了。他困惑地皱起了眉头，然后嘴唇里发出了笑声。我想他不明白这对我有多重要，可知叔叔喜欢猴子，故选B。
46．推断题。根据ven if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水) I used on him years ago makes him still smell "pretty".即使兰叔叔不认为我的猴子特别，我当然认为。我给他穿了一件白色婴儿睡衣。我妈妈认为兰是世界上穿着最好的毛绒动物。是的，他确实是个时髦的家伙。几年前我用在他身上的浓古龙香水让他闻起来仍然很"漂亮"，可知作者非常喜欢玩具猴子，故选D。
47．细节题。根据I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls.可知人们会认为作者很幼稚，所以作者把他和作者剩下的泰迪熊和玩偶一起放在橱柜里，故选A。
48．细节题。根据前句I begged him to understand why I was doing this我恳求他理解我为什么这么做，可知讲的是作者渴望和玩具猴子说话，故选A。
49．细节题。根据I know now that maturity doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.我现在知道，成熟不仅仅意味着长大并承担更多的责任。这也意味着要坚持你的童年，有时表现得很年轻，可知作者相信个人应该保持他的童年，即使长大了，有时也要表现得年轻，故选C。
【答案】50．C；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了如何应对尴尬时刻的建议。文章提到，人们无法避免尴尬的时刻，因为无法控制所有的事情，所以有一天一定会处于尴尬的境地。解决这个问题的方法是控制自己的行为，尽量保持冷静，不要沮丧。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
50．句意：答案是控制自己的行为，尽量不要生气。A.遵守；B.交换；C.控制；D.重复。根据前文You can't control everything that happens你无法控制发生的一切，可知讲的是控制自己的行为，尽量不要生气。故选C。
51．句意：记住，几天后你可能会对此大笑，所以试着马上看看它有趣的一面。A.有趣的；B.漂亮的；C.诚实的；D.渴望的。根据Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days几天后你可能会对此大笑，可知讲的是试着马上看看它有趣的一面，故选A。
52．句意：如果这是一件非常尴尬的事情，你觉得自己永远不会笑，请记住，痛苦会在一段时间后结束。A.有时；B.从不；C.总是；D.通常。根据If it is something so embarrassing如果这是一件非常尴尬的事情，可知讲的是你觉得自己永远不会笑，故选B。
53．句意：永远记住，你并不是一个人。A.愚蠢的；B.安静的；C.独自的；D.紧张的。根据后句Everyone has embarrassing moments每个人都有尴尬的时刻，可知讲的是你不是一个人，故选C。
54．句意：虽然你确信每个人都会永远记住这一刻，但事实是，他们可能很快就会忘记。A.问题；B.方法；C.回答；D.事实。根据they'll probably forget it very soon他们可能很快就会忘记，可知讲的是事实，故选D。
55．句意：虽然当你试图在历史测试中记住事实时，短暂的记忆可能不是一件好事，但当你试图忘记生活中最尴尬的时刻时，它是有用的。A.自从；B.尽管；C.一.....就；D.当.....时候。 a short memory may not be a good thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test当你试图在历史测试中记住事实时，短暂的记忆可能不是一件好事，it is useful when you are trying to forget life's most embarrassing moments当你试图忘记生活中最尴尬的时刻时，它是有用的，可知前后句表示让步关系，所以用although，故选B。
【答案】56．(e)arliest；57．(m)aterials；58．(a)vailable；59．(s)topped；60．(m)ainly；61．(c)reated；62．(h)ealth
【知识点】单词拼写；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了肥皂这种产品在今天广泛应用，以及它的历史。肥皂在19世纪后期成为人们的最爱，在欧洲和美国的广告帮助下，人们懂得清洁和健康之间的联系。现在肥皂是我们离不开的东西。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据首字母和语法确定单词正确形式。
56．句意：它也有令人惊异的历史，大约在公元前2800年的巴比伦，最早的已知肥皂被制造和使用的。根据soap was used in Babylon around 2800BC大约在公元前2800年的巴比伦使用，可知讲的是最早的肥皂，earliest最早的，形容词最高级，修饰名词soap，故填earliest。
57．句意：其他危险物质也与动物油脂混合。根据animal fats and oils动物油脂，结合首字母可知讲的是物质，material物质，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数materials，故填materials。
58．句意：后来，肥皂在商店里很容易买到，人们逐渐停止在家里制作肥皂。in stores在商店里，结合首字母可知讲的是肥皂是容易得到的，即available空闲的，容易获得的，形容词，became是系动词，后面用形容词，故填available。
59．句意：后来，肥皂在商店里很容易买到，人们逐渐停止在家里制作肥皂。in stores在商店里，结合首字母可知讲的是人们逐渐停止在家里制作肥皂。stop停止，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式stopped，故填stopped。
60．句意：起初，肥皂并不是主要用于清洁的。根据后句it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good.它被用作凝胶，使头发保持原位或闻起来很香，结合首字母可知讲的是起初，肥皂并不是主要用于清洁的mainly主要，副词，修饰实义动词used，故填mainly。
61．句意：他们创造了彩色、液态和硬质肥皂。coloured, liquid, and hard soaps彩色、液态和硬质肥皂，结合首字母可知讲的是他们创造了彩色、液态和硬质肥皂，create创造，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式created，故填created。
62．句意：欧洲和美国的广告帮助人们理解清洁和健康之间的联系。根据Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection欧洲和美国的广告帮助人们理解联系，结合首字母可知讲的是理解清洁和健康之间的联系，health健康，不可数名词，故填health。
【答案】63．Yes, it is.
64．The only thing a human passenger controls is a red "e-stop" button for fear stops and a start button.
65．Because it can help people accept self-driving technology.
66．It will drive by itself.
67．25 miles per hour.
68．Yes, I'd like to drive it. Because it will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了无人驾驶汽车的主要发展可能会改变未来我的驾驶方式。Google，无人驾驶科技的领头公司，已经改变了它的发展计划。现在它会开始建设它自己的汽车了。Google公司近来宣布它的汽车已经走了公共马路70万里，现在它们正在忙碌的城市街道上奔驰。到2020年无人驾驶汽车将会常见。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
63．根据It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now will start building its own cars.可知它曾经由汽车工厂制造无人驾驶汽车，但现在将开始制造自己的汽车，故填Yes,it is.。
64．根据The only thing a human passenger controls is a red "e-stop" button for fear stops and a start button.可知人类乘客唯一能控制的就是一个红色的"紧急停止"按钮和一个启动按钮，故填The only thing a human passenger controls is a red "e-stop" button for fear stops and a start button。
65．根据The car's only "friendly" face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.可知这款车唯一"友好"的外观旨在帮助人们接受自动驾驶技术，故填Because it can help people accept self-driving technology.。
66．根据Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.可知现在，如果驾驶员把手从方向盘上移开超过10秒，自动驾驶汽车就会自动驾驶，故填It will drive by itself.。
67．根据Google's self-driving cars are now limited to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons.可知出于安全考虑，谷歌的自动驾驶汽车现在被限制在每小时25英里的速度，故填25 miles per hour.。
68．根据People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.可知喜欢自动驾驶汽车的人说，这将通过使道路更安全、减少事故和减少污染来改善交通，故填Yes, I'd like to drive it. Because it will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.。
69．【答案】Clubs are calling
The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs.
Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers. Here you can do sports one hour a day to strengthen your body as well as watching sports matches. If you are interested in books, it will be a good idea for you to choose Smart Readers. Reading good books and writing reading notes are useful to improve your writing and learn more knowledge. What's more, it can open up your mind. Do you want to be a good cook In Excellent Cooks, you will learn how to design a healthy menu and cook dishes, which can lead to a healthy life.
These are clubs that are popular in our school and I hope you can join us.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍社团招募。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍总体介绍社团；然后具体介绍社团情况；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：would like to do；do sports；as well as；be interested in；read books；what's more；open up；learn how to do；lead to；want to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：状语从句If you are interested in books, it will be a good idea for you to choose Smart Readers.；动名词做主语和比较级Reading good books and writing reading notes are useful to improve your writing and learn more knowledge.；定语从句In Excellent Cooks, you will learn how to design a healthy menu and cook dishes, which can lead to a healthy life.These are clubs that are popular in our school.；宾语从句I hope you can join us.等。连词if、what's more、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
上海市浦东新区2023年中考三模英语试题
一、单项选择
1．Which of the following words matches the sound /l nd/
A．lead B．land C．lend D．loud
【答案】B
【知识点】其他字母组合读音；个体名词
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个单词与/l nd/发音匹配？ A、lead：动词，音标 [li d]，意思是领导、榜样。 B、land：动词、名词，音标 [l nd]，意思是着陆、抵达、土地。 C、lend：动词，音标 [lend]，意思是借、出租。 D、loud：形容词、副词，音标 [l d]，意思是大声、吵闹。分析可知音标/l nd/属于单词land， 故选B。
【点评】考查语音，注意平时识记单词land发音。
2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．Let's have a party for him.
B．After drinking some hot water, he felt warm.
C．My mum is busy in the garden.
D．Joe worked hard in order to make more money.
【答案】B
【知识点】其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下带下划线的部分中的哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？句子意思：A、 让我们为他举办一个聚会。B、 喝了一些热水后，他感到暖和。C、 我妈妈在花园里忙。D、 乔努力工作是为了赚更多的钱。划线部分：A./ pɑ ti/，字母ar发/ ɑ /；B./w m/，字母ar发/ /；C./ ɡɑ dn/，字母ar发/ɑ /；D./hɑ d/，字母ar发/ɑ /，所以warm中字母ar发/ /，与其他不同，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母ar发音。
3．In ____ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
【答案】B
【知识点】季节、月份、星期或节假日前
【解析】【分析】句意：在秋天，我们经常在周末去郊游。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。in+季节，固定搭配，autumn秋季，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后识记in+季节。
4．Some dinosaurs were harmless — they lived ____ grass.
A．with B．at C．on D．by
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有些恐龙是无害的——它们生活在草地上。A.和；B.在；C.在.....上面；D.通过。grass草地，lived生活，结合选项可知讲的是在草地上生活，所以用on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后根据关键词lived和grass确定。
5．—____ did Mr. Wang draw during his stay in Paris
—Some nice pictures of Eiffel Tower.
A．When B．Which C．Why D．What
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——王先生在巴黎期间画了什么？——一些埃菲尔铁塔的漂亮照片。A.什么时候，提问时间；B.哪一个；C.为什么，提问原因；D.什么，提问东西。根据答语Some nice pictures of Eiffel Tower.一些埃菲尔铁塔的漂亮照片，可知问的是东西，所以用what，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语Some nice pictures of Eiffel Tower.确定疑问词。
6．In elementary schools, children study Chinese, Maths and some ____ subjects.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：在小学，孩子们学习语文、数学和其他一些科目。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事情，不能修饰名词；C.另一个，修饰可数名词单数；D.两者中另一个。subjects是可数名词复数，所以用other，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词subjects确定。
7．I have been to Belgium once. And ____ story today is about the country.
A．myself B．me C．mine D．my
【答案】D
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我去过比利时一次。我今天的故事是关于这个国家的。A.我自己，反身代词；B.我，宾格，作宾语；C.我的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；D.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。story故事，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后根据关键词story确定。
8．"One million four hundred and sixteen" can also be written as "____".
A．1,004,016 B．100,416 C．1,000,416 D．1,000,460
【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意："一百万四百一十六"也可以写成"1,000,416 "。英文数字的表达是从右往左，每三个数字是一组，用逗号隔开，第一个逗号读作thousand，第二个逗号读作million，百和十位用and连接，故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意识记百万数字的英文描述方式。
9．In the exam, the ____ you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
A．careful B．carefully
C．more carefully D．more careful
【答案】D
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。careful仔细的，形容词原级，比较级是more carefully，更仔细的；carefully仔细地，副词原级，比较级是more carefully，更加仔细地。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越.....越.....，固定搭配，排除A、B，be动词are后面用形容词，故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析和形容词比较级，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级，理解句意。
10．We must set out earlier than yesterday, ____ we won't get there in time.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须比昨天早出发，否则我们不能及时到达那里。A.否则；B.和，表示并列；C.但是，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果；We must set out earlier than yesterday我们必须比昨天早出发，we won't get there in time我们不能及时到达那里，结合选项可知讲的是我们必须比昨天早出发，否则我们不能及时到达那里。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
11．In winter, days are getting shorter and it turns ____ before school is over.
A．badly B．quickly C．dark D．alone
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天，白天越来越短，放学前天就黑了。A.差地，副词；B.迅速地，副词；C.黑的，形容词；D.独自，副词。turn变得，系动词，后面用形容词，排除A、B、D，根据In winter, days are getting shorter冬天，白天越来越短，结合选项可知讲的是天黑，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析和形容词辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记系动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
12．Be careful not to catch a flu. You ____ keep yourself warm and have a healthy diet.
A．can B．should C．may D．need
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：小心别感染流感。你应该保持温暖和健康的饮食。A.可以；B.应该；C.可能；D.需要。根据Be careful not to catch a flu.小心别感染流感，keep yourself warm and have a healthy diet.You should keep yourself warm and have a healthy diet保持温暖和健康的饮食，可知讲的是应该保持温暖和健康的饮食，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定情态动词。
13．Johnny is not going to buy this book because he ____ it before.
A．had read B．has read C．read D．was reading
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰尼不会买这本书，因为他以前读过。A.已经读，过去完成时；B.已经读，现在完成时；C.读书，一般过去时；D.正在读书，过去进行时。before放在句末，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数he，所以用has，read的过去分词是read，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项时态，然后识记现在完成时的标志词和结构。
14．—I went to the library yesterday afternoon, but I didn't see you there.
—Oh! I ____ for my final exam in my dormitory the whole afternoon yesterday.
A．prepared B．would prepare C．was preparing D．had prepared
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午我去了图书馆，但在那里没见到你。——哦！昨天整个下午我都在宿舍准备期末考试。A.准备，一般过去时；B.将准备，过去将来时；C.正在准备，过去进行时；D.已经准备，过去完成时。根据the whole afternoon yesterday昨天整个下午，可知讲的是一直在准备考试，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是I，所以用was，prepare用preparing，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，首先理解选项时态，然后识记过去进行时的标志词和结构。
15．Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest ____ for future use.
A．is saved B．are saved
C．was saved D．have been saved
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：简把零花钱的一半花在书本上。剩下的留作将来使用。A.被节约，一般现在时的被动语态；B.被节约，一般现在时的被动语态；C.被节约，一般过去时的被动语态；D.已经被节约，现在完成时的被动语态。the rest指的是剩下的钱，money是不可数名词，排除B、D，spends表明时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词money和spends确定。
16．In the past, people often used stones ____ houses, but now they use bricks instead.
A．building B．to build C．build D．built
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：过去，人们经常用石头盖房子，但现在他们用砖代替了。build建立，实义动词，过去式是built，不定式是to build，动词ing是building。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以用to build，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth.。
17．What a fine day! I suggest ____ kites in the Century Park after lunch.
A．flying B．flew C．fly D．to fly
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：多好的一天啊！我建议午饭后到世纪公园放风筝。fly飞，实义动词，过去式是flew，动词ing是flying，不定式是to fly。suggest doing sth.建议做某事，固定搭配，所以用flying，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配suggest doing sth.。
18．My brother fell off ____ he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg.
A．because B．though C．while D．so that
【答案】C
【知识点】while引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥在湿滑的路上骑自行车时摔倒了，伤了腿。A.因为；B.尽管；C.当......时候；D.目的是。根据he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road我哥哥在湿滑的路上骑自行车，My brother fell off我哥哥摔倒了，结合选项可知讲的是我哥哥在湿滑的路上骑自行车时摔倒了，伤了腿，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
19．—____ The ground is wet.
— Thank you. I will be very careful.
A．You mustn't go out. B．How awful!
C．Look out! D．What a shame!
【答案】C
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意：——小心！地面是湿的。——非常感谢。我会非常小心的。A.你禁止出去；B.太可怕；C.小心；D.真遗憾。根据The ground is wet.地面是湿的，可知讲的是小心，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句The ground is wet.确定。
20．—Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.
—____
A．That's right. B．That's all right.
C．You're right. D．All right.
【答案】D
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你经过邮局时，请给我买一些邮票。——好的。A.那是正确的；B.不客气；C.你是正确的；D.好的。Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.当你经过邮局时，请给我买一些邮票，可知回答是好的，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据前句确定答语。
二、短文选词填空
短文选词填空
A．purposes B．different from C．form D．good for E.educational
There is an unusual holiday in the US that falls on the fourth Thursday of April every year. It is very 　21． 　 Christmas, Thanksgiving, or other well-known holidays. It is called Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. This holiday is meant to be 　22． 　 as well as fun. The idea is simple, and the name says it all. It is a day for working parents to show their kids what they do all day.
Although this holiday doesn't seem very complex(复杂的), it has meaningful 　23． 　. There are many good reasons why a child should know what his or her parents do at work. For one thing, it is hard for children to understand the life of an adult when all they know is school. Therefore, this holiday helps children learn what it means to have a job. It also helps them learn about the differences and similarities between their world and the grown-up world. When young people know more about their parents' lives, they can 　24． 　 stronger parent-child relationships. This alone is worth a day of celebration.
【答案】21．B；22．E；23．A；24．C
【知识点】选词填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的节日——带儿女去上班，介绍了活动的内容和意义。
A.目的；B.和.....不同；C.形成；D.对.....有好处；E.有教育意义的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词短语词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定。
21．句意：它与圣诞节、感恩节或其他众所周知的节日大不相同。讲的是待儿女上班日与圣诞节、感恩节不同，be different from与.....不同，固定搭配，故选B。
22．句意：这个假期既有趣又有教育意义。fun有趣的，形容词，as well as也，表示并列，所以用形容词educational有教育意义的，故选E。
23．句意：虽然这个节日看起来不是很复杂，但它有着有意义的目的。meaningful有意义的，形容词，修饰名词，故选A。
24．句意：当年轻人更多地了解父母的生活时，他们可以形成更牢固的亲子关系。stronger parent-child relationships更牢固的亲子关系，结合选项可知讲的是形成更牢固的亲子关系，form形成，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故选C。
短文选词填空
A．again B．without C． copied D．in front of E. included
An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time 　25． 　 food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well. The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he 　26． 　 stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put 　27． 　 him. He got ready for the quarrel.
"Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir " said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are 　28． 　 in the money for the ticket."
【答案】25．B；26．A；27．D；28．E
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位去挪威的旅行者因为只有买船票的钱，就坚持在船上不吃饭。最后实在饿极了，就去餐厅大吃了一顿。在准备和人为此吵架时，才发现原来船上的饭食是免费的。小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述，可知这个故事发生在从挪威去伦敦的船上。
A.再次；B.没有；C.抄袭；D.在前面；E.包括。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词短语词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定。
25．句意：由于他知道到英国只需要两天时间，他决定不用吃东西就可以轻松度过这段时间。根据后文When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well晚饭时间到了，他没有去吃饭，可知讲的是他决定不用吃东西，without没有，故选B。
26．句意：第二天早上，他仍然没有吃早餐，午餐时间他又呆在房间里。根据The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime第二天早上，他仍然没有吃早餐，可知讲的是午餐时间他又呆在房间里。again再次，故选A。
27．句意：但到了晚饭时间，他饿得走到餐厅，把服务员摆在他面前的所有东西都吃了。put放，结合选项可知讲的是把服务员摆在他面前的所有东西都吃了。in front of在.....前面，故选D。
28．句意：我们船上的餐费包括在船票上。On our ship meals我们船上的餐费，in the money for the ticket在船票上，结合选项可知讲的是我们船上的餐费包括在船票上，故选E。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29．Chinese has the largest number of 　 　 because of its big population. (speaker)
【答案】speakers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：由于人口众多，汉语使用者最多。speak说话，实义动词。the largest number of修饰可数名词复数，speak的名词是speaker，说话者，可数名词，复数是speakers，故填speakers。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记the largest number of修饰可数名词复数。
30．Look at the photo. Is the 　 　 lady from the left your class teacher, Miss Chen (four)
【答案】fourth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：看这张照片。左边的四小姐是你的班主任陈女士吗？four，4，基数词。the后面用序数词，four的序数词是fourth，第四，故填fourth。
【点评】考查the后面用序数词。
31．Many things have 　 　 our environment, such as waste water from factories, plastic bags and so on.(pollution)
【答案】polluted
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多东西污染了我们的环境，比如工厂的废水、塑料袋等等。pollution污染，不可数名词，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，pollution的实义动词是pollute，污染，过去分词是polluted，故填polluted。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记现在完成时的结构。
32．I think playing too many games on your smartphone is 　 　 to your eyesight. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为在智能手机上玩太多游戏对视力有害。harm有害，不可数名词，be动词后面用形容词，harm的形容词是harmful有害的，be harmful to对.....有害，固定搭配，故填harmful。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配be harmful to。
33．Little Amy's 　 　 in drawing brought his parents much happiness.(succeed)
【答案】success
【知识点】不可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：小艾米画画的成功给他的父母带来了很多快乐。succeed成功，实义动词。Amy's修饰名词，succeed的名词是success，成功，不可数名词，故填success。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记名词所有格后面用形容词，注意不可数名词。
34．You need to explain your opinions quite 　 　 when having a debate. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【知识点】其他副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在进行辩论时，你需要非常清楚地解释你的观点。clear清楚的，形容词。explain解释，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用clearly，清楚地，故填clearly。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
35．The movie Angry Birds is sure to 　 　 a lot of kids. ( attractive)
【答案】attract
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《愤怒的小鸟》肯定会吸引很多孩子。attractive有吸引力的，形容词。be sure to do sth.一定做某事，固定搭配，attractive的实义动词是attract，吸引，故填attract。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配be sure to do sth.。
36．The flower will die in 　 　 weather. We'd better move it into the room. (freeze)
【答案】freezing
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这朵花在寒冷的天气里会枯萎的。我们最好把它搬到房间里去。freeze冰冻，实义动词。weather天气，名词，前面用形容词，freeze的形容词是freezing，寒冷的，故填freezing。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
四、改写句子
37．The cartoons about friend "ship" become very popular on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 the cartoons about friend "ship" 　 　 very popular on the Internet
【答案】Do；become
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：关于朋友"船"的漫画在网上很流行。一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。主语是复数cartoons，所以用do，实义动词become变为原形become，注意句首首字母大写，故填Do，become。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记一般疑问句的变化规则。
38．School is a place for learning and personal development.（改为反义疑问句）
School is a place for learning and personal development, 　 　　 　
【答案】isn't；it
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：学校是一个学习和个人发展的地方，是吗。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，结构是be/助动词/情态动词（not）+主格。陈述句是肯定句，所以用否定，陈述句是含有be动词is，所以用is的否定isn't，主语是school，所以用主格it，故填isn't it。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记反义疑问句的变化规则。
五、划线部分提问
39．Cormorant fishing has been a traditional Chinese skill since a thousand years ago. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 has cormorant fishing been a traditional Chinese skill
【答案】How；long
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：从一千年前起，捕鹬就一直是中国的传统技艺。since a thousand years ago指的是时间段，所以用how long，注意句首首字母大写，故填How long。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记对时间段提问用how long，注意句首首字母大写。
六、同义句转化
40．My cousin will go back to Canada tomorrow. We'll say goodbye to him at the airport.(保持句意基本不变)
My cousin will return to Canada tomorrow. We'll 　 　 him 　 　 at the airport.
【答案】see；off
【知识点】句型转换；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：表哥明天要回加拿大。我们将在机场和他道别。say goodbye to sb.和某人道别，固定搭配，同义短语是see sb. off，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，故填see，off。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配say goodbye to sb.的同义短语是see sb. off，理解情态动词后面用动词原形。
七、改写句子
41．We can see paper cutting in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. (改为被动语态)
Paper cutting can 　 　　 　 in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.
【答案】be；seen
【知识点】句型转换；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：春节期间，我们可以在中国的许多地方看到剪纸。see看见，实义动词。主语paper cutting是动作see的承受者，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故填be seen。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词。
42．"Who is responsible for the accident " asked the journalist. (合并成一句)
The journalist asked 　 　　 　 responsible for the accident.
【答案】who；was
【知识点】时态统一；直接引语和间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意："谁应对这次事故负责？"记者问道。句子是宾语从句，asked表明时态是一般过去时，所以is用过去式was，故填who was。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意句子时态。
八、将所给单词连成句子
43．fun, to go camping, it is, great, with, our friends, what !(连词成句)
【答案】What great fun it is to go camping with our friends!
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】fun有趣；to go camping去野营；it is它是；great极好的；with和；our friends我们的朋友；what。根据句末标点可知是感叹句，句意：和我们的朋友一起去露营是多么有趣啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！great fun非常有趣；it是主语，is是谓语；go camping with our friends和我们的朋友去野营，故填What great fun it is to go camping with our friends!。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意平时识记感叹句的结构。
九、阅读单选
Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
When I was younger, bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas(睡衣裤) and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.
I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle(哈哈大笑) escaped his lips. I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me.
Even if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水) I used on him years ago makes him still smell "pretty".
For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.
It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.
Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.
44．The writer named the toy monkey Lan because ____.
A．Lan was the cutest name in her heart
B．Uncle Lan was her best friend
C．Uncle Lan has long arms and legs too
D．She used to have a toy bear named Lan
45．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text
A．Bedtime used to be the writer's favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.
B．Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.
C．The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.
D．Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.
46．The third paragraph shows that ____.
A．the writer doesn't care for the toy monkey
B．the writer's mother is fond of reading fashion magazines
C．the writer was born in a poor family
D．the writer loves the toy monkey very much
47．When the writer was 12 years old, she ____, so she put the monkey away.
A．had some teddy bears and dolls
B．thought people would think she was babyish
C．was tired of playing with toys
D．was busy with homework
48．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined phrase "longed to" probably means ____.
A．渴望 B．讨厌 C．后悔 D．好奇
49．The writer believes that ____.
A．keeping toy animals is babyish
B．maturity doesn't mean growing up and taking on more responsibility
C．one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up
D．human beings should be kind to animals
【答案】44．C
45．B
46．D
47．B
48．A
49．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个名为Lan的玩具猴在作者成长过程中的重要地位。作者从小到大，Lan都是他的最喜欢的玩具，也是他的朋友，陪伴他度过了许多时光。然而，随着年龄的增长，作者觉得自己太大了，不应该再玩玩具，于是将Lan放入柜子中。几年后，作者意识到成熟并不意味着要抛弃童年，而是要学会珍惜童年，偶尔表现得年轻一些。最后，作者重新拥抱了Lan，因为他意识到，Lan是他与过去和现在的纽带，帮助他不断成长和了解自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
44．细节题。根据I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him.可知当我把兰的长臂和长腿和他的相比时，我以我叔叔的名字给他起了个名字。一天晚上，在一个家庭聚会上，我跑去找兰叔叔，告诉他我已经用他的名字给我的猴子命名了，故选C。
45．细节题。根据One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle(哈哈大笑) escaped his lips. I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me.一天晚上，在一个家庭聚会上，我跑去找兰叔叔，告诉他我用他的名字给我的猴子命名了。他困惑地皱起了眉头，然后嘴唇里发出了笑声。我想他不明白这对我有多重要，可知叔叔喜欢猴子，故选B。
46．推断题。根据ven if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水) I used on him years ago makes him still smell "pretty".即使兰叔叔不认为我的猴子特别，我当然认为。我给他穿了一件白色婴儿睡衣。我妈妈认为兰是世界上穿着最好的毛绒动物。是的，他确实是个时髦的家伙。几年前我用在他身上的浓古龙香水让他闻起来仍然很"漂亮"，可知作者非常喜欢玩具猴子，故选D。
47．细节题。根据I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls.可知人们会认为作者很幼稚，所以作者把他和作者剩下的泰迪熊和玩偶一起放在橱柜里，故选A。
48．细节题。根据前句I begged him to understand why I was doing this我恳求他理解我为什么这么做，可知讲的是作者渴望和玩具猴子说话，故选A。
49．细节题。根据I know now that maturity doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.我现在知道，成熟不仅仅意味着长大并承担更多的责任。这也意味着要坚持你的童年，有时表现得很年轻，可知作者相信个人应该保持他的童年，即使长大了，有时也要表现得年轻，故选C。
十、完形填空
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You can't control everything that happens, so you're going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem The answer is to 50． your actions and try not to get upset.
◆Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the 51． side of it right away.
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will 52． laugh about it, please remember that the pain will be over after some time.
◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you've done the same for them, they're more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not 53． . Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the 54． is that they'll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people's embarrassing moments.
Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. 55． a short memory may not be a good thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life's most embarrassing moments.
50．A．obey B．exchange C．control D．repeat
51．A．funny B．beautiful C．honest D．eager
52．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually
53．A．foolish B．quiet C．alone D．nervous
54．A．problem B．solution C．answer D．fact
55．A．Since B．Although C．As soon as D．As
【答案】50．C；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了如何应对尴尬时刻的建议。文章提到，人们无法避免尴尬的时刻，因为无法控制所有的事情，所以有一天一定会处于尴尬的境地。解决这个问题的方法是控制自己的行为，尽量保持冷静，不要沮丧。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
50．句意：答案是控制自己的行为，尽量不要生气。A.遵守；B.交换；C.控制；D.重复。根据前文You can't control everything that happens你无法控制发生的一切，可知讲的是控制自己的行为，尽量不要生气。故选C。
51．句意：记住，几天后你可能会对此大笑，所以试着马上看看它有趣的一面。A.有趣的；B.漂亮的；C.诚实的；D.渴望的。根据Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days几天后你可能会对此大笑，可知讲的是试着马上看看它有趣的一面，故选A。
52．句意：如果这是一件非常尴尬的事情，你觉得自己永远不会笑，请记住，痛苦会在一段时间后结束。A.有时；B.从不；C.总是；D.通常。根据If it is something so embarrassing如果这是一件非常尴尬的事情，可知讲的是你觉得自己永远不会笑，故选B。
53．句意：永远记住，你并不是一个人。A.愚蠢的；B.安静的；C.独自的；D.紧张的。根据后句Everyone has embarrassing moments每个人都有尴尬的时刻，可知讲的是你不是一个人，故选C。
54．句意：虽然你确信每个人都会永远记住这一刻，但事实是，他们可能很快就会忘记。A.问题；B.方法；C.回答；D.事实。根据they'll probably forget it very soon他们可能很快就会忘记，可知讲的是事实，故选D。
55．句意：虽然当你试图在历史测试中记住事实时，短暂的记忆可能不是一件好事，但当你试图忘记生活中最尴尬的时刻时，它是有用的。A.自从；B.尽管；C.一.....就；D.当.....时候。 a short memory may not be a good thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test当你试图在历史测试中记住事实时，短暂的记忆可能不是一件好事，it is useful when you are trying to forget life's most embarrassing moments当你试图忘记生活中最尴尬的时刻时，它是有用的，可知前后句表示让步关系，所以用although，故选B。
十一、短文首字母填空
短文首字母填空
Read the sentences and the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and it plays an important role in our lives. It also has an amazing history. The e　56． 　 known soap was used in Babylon around 2800BC． Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was very dangerous. That is because lye(碱液), which was used in the process could cause chemical burns or even make people blind. Other dangerous m　57． 　 were also mixed with animal fats and oils. Later, soap became a　58． 　 in stores and people gradually s　59． 　 making it in their homes.
Originally, soap was not m　60． 　 used for cleaning. Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They c　61． 　 coloured, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving.
Soap became popular in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good h　62． 　. Now, soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.
【答案】56．(e)arliest；57．(m)aterials；58．(a)vailable；59．(s)topped；60．(m)ainly；61．(c)reated；62．(h)ealth
【知识点】单词拼写；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了肥皂这种产品在今天广泛应用，以及它的历史。肥皂在19世纪后期成为人们的最爱，在欧洲和美国的广告帮助下，人们懂得清洁和健康之间的联系。现在肥皂是我们离不开的东西。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据首字母和语法确定单词正确形式。
56．句意：它也有令人惊异的历史，大约在公元前2800年的巴比伦，最早的已知肥皂被制造和使用的。根据soap was used in Babylon around 2800BC大约在公元前2800年的巴比伦使用，可知讲的是最早的肥皂，earliest最早的，形容词最高级，修饰名词soap，故填earliest。
57．句意：其他危险物质也与动物油脂混合。根据animal fats and oils动物油脂，结合首字母可知讲的是物质，material物质，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数materials，故填materials。
58．句意：后来，肥皂在商店里很容易买到，人们逐渐停止在家里制作肥皂。in stores在商店里，结合首字母可知讲的是肥皂是容易得到的，即available空闲的，容易获得的，形容词，became是系动词，后面用形容词，故填available。
59．句意：后来，肥皂在商店里很容易买到，人们逐渐停止在家里制作肥皂。in stores在商店里，结合首字母可知讲的是人们逐渐停止在家里制作肥皂。stop停止，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式stopped，故填stopped。
60．句意：起初，肥皂并不是主要用于清洁的。根据后句it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good.它被用作凝胶，使头发保持原位或闻起来很香，结合首字母可知讲的是起初，肥皂并不是主要用于清洁的mainly主要，副词，修饰实义动词used，故填mainly。
61．句意：他们创造了彩色、液态和硬质肥皂。coloured, liquid, and hard soaps彩色、液态和硬质肥皂，结合首字母可知讲的是他们创造了彩色、液态和硬质肥皂，create创造，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式created，故填created。
62．句意：欧洲和美国的广告帮助人们理解清洁和健康之间的联系。根据Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection欧洲和美国的广告帮助人们理解联系，结合首字母可知讲的是理解清洁和健康之间的联系，health健康，不可数名词，故填health。
十二、阅读回答问题
Answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its development plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now will start building its own cars.
Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel (方向盘)，gas pedal (油门) or brake (刹车). The only thing a human passenger controls is a red "e-stop" button for fear stops and a start button. The car's only "friendly" face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.
Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Google's heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency wouldn't work because they may be reading, working, or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.
Google's self-driving cars are now limited to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars aren't allowed to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.
Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.
63．Google is planning to start building its own driverless car, isn't it
64．How does a human passenger control the self-driving car
65．Why does Google "give" the self-driving car a "friendly" face
66．What will the new self-driving car do when the human driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds
67．How fast can we drive a self-driving car at the moment
68．Would you like to drive such a cute self-driving car to work in the future Why (Give at least two reasons.)
【答案】63．Yes, it is.
64．The only thing a human passenger controls is a red "e-stop" button for fear stops and a start button.
65．Because it can help people accept self-driving technology.
66．It will drive by itself.
67．25 miles per hour.
68．Yes, I'd like to drive it. Because it will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了无人驾驶汽车的主要发展可能会改变未来我的驾驶方式。Google，无人驾驶科技的领头公司，已经改变了它的发展计划。现在它会开始建设它自己的汽车了。Google公司近来宣布它的汽车已经走了公共马路70万里，现在它们正在忙碌的城市街道上奔驰。到2020年无人驾驶汽车将会常见。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
63．根据It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now will start building its own cars.可知它曾经由汽车工厂制造无人驾驶汽车，但现在将开始制造自己的汽车，故填Yes,it is.。
64．根据The only thing a human passenger controls is a red "e-stop" button for fear stops and a start button.可知人类乘客唯一能控制的就是一个红色的"紧急停止"按钮和一个启动按钮，故填The only thing a human passenger controls is a red "e-stop" button for fear stops and a start button。
65．根据The car's only "friendly" face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.可知这款车唯一"友好"的外观旨在帮助人们接受自动驾驶技术，故填Because it can help people accept self-driving technology.。
66．根据Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.可知现在，如果驾驶员把手从方向盘上移开超过10秒，自动驾驶汽车就会自动驾驶，故填It will drive by itself.。
67．根据Google's self-driving cars are now limited to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons.可知出于安全考虑，谷歌的自动驾驶汽车现在被限制在每小时25英里的速度，故填25 miles per hour.。
68．根据People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.可知喜欢自动驾驶汽车的人说，这将通过使道路更安全、减少事故和减少污染来改善交通，故填Yes, I'd like to drive it. Because it will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.。
十三、材料作文
69．Write at least 60 words about the topic "Clubs are calling" (以"社团在召唤"为题，写一段不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格)
提示： 新学期开始，你就读的高中学生社团开始招募了，假设你是社团的负责人，请根据一下内容写一篇英语短文（包括名称，活动内容等）。
酷动者Cool Players 每天运动一小时 观看比赛 强健身体 智读者Smart Readers 读好书 写读书笔记 增长见识
好煮者Excellent Cooks 设计健康菜单 学习做菜 过健康生活 ……
Clubs are calling
The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs…
【答案】Clubs are calling
The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs.
Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers. Here you can do sports one hour a day to strengthen your body as well as watching sports matches. If you are interested in books, it will be a good idea for you to choose Smart Readers. Reading good books and writing reading notes are useful to improve your writing and learn more knowledge. What's more, it can open up your mind. Do you want to be a good cook In Excellent Cooks, you will learn how to design a healthy menu and cook dishes, which can lead to a healthy life.
These are clubs that are popular in our school and I hope you can join us.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍社团招募。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍总体介绍社团；然后具体介绍社团情况；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：would like to do；do sports；as well as；be interested in；read books；what's more；open up；learn how to do；lead to；want to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：状语从句If you are interested in books, it will be a good idea for you to choose Smart Readers.；动名词做主语和比较级Reading good books and writing reading notes are useful to improve your writing and learn more knowledge.；定语从句In Excellent Cooks, you will learn how to design a healthy menu and cook dishes, which can lead to a healthy life.These are clubs that are popular in our school.；宾语从句I hope you can join us.等。连词if、what's more、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。

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