2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语人教版期末模拟测试卷A卷
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Xiaogan is well known _____ the culture of "Xiao".
A.in B.for C.as D.on
2.—What great progress Huawei_____ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
3.He is an honest man. _____ what he says, we will believe him without doubt.
A.Even though B.In order that C.No matter D.Because of
4.—Mike always depends on his parents.
—I think his parents should encourage him _____ with problems by himself
A.deal B.dealing C.to deal D.dealt
5.—Jeff, could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow If it _____ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It's reported that it will be sunny. Let's go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
A.rain; rain B.rains; rains
C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain
6.Good luck belongs to hard-working people. _____ you work, the luckier you will be.
A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard
7.—I went to see you yesterday evening, but you were not at home. Where were you then
—I was taking a walk ____the lake with my husband.
A.in B. with C.by D. across
8.He was reading a story _____ to his little son when suddenly there was a(n) _____ noise outside the window.
A.aloud; loud B. loud; aloud C.loud; loudly D.aloud; loudly
9.The children in the poor area are ______ a good school to learn more knowledge.
A.thirsty for B.thankful to C.known for D.harmful to
10.All living things____ the sun for their growth. That is to say, animals and plants will die without sunlight.
A. talk with B. depend on C.agree with D.care for
11.It's reported that the price of the houses in this city is____ eight hundred yuan per square meter every year.
A. increasing by B. increasing to C. increase by D. increase to
12.—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK
—Yes.________, you should keep your voice down and always queue.
A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. At all
13.On Thanksgiving Day, Sally decides to make some gifts____ hand and give them to her dear teachers ____person.
A.by; in B.with; from C.in; by D.by; for
14.—The number of tourists _____ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists _____ so far because of the new look of our city.
A. is; have come B. is; has come
C. are; has come D. are; have come
15.—Did you notice _______ in her office
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can't learn it well. 16 English is very easy for me. I'm good 17 it. I'm very glad to tell you 18 about how I study English.
19 , I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new 20 —English. It was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How 21 I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and 22 sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: 23 to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, and never be tired. When I have a(n) 24 , I often understand it by 25 our English teacher.
16.A.And B.Or C.But
17.A. in B.for C.at
18.A. something B.anything C.nothing
19.A. First B. Second C.Third
20.A. talk B. subject C.dictionary
21.A. sad B. sorry C.happy
22.A. they B. it C.them
23.A.hear B.listen C. tell
24.A. idea B. suggestion C. question
25.A. asking B.answering C.replying
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Hollywood movie:La La Land《爱乐之城》, anew musical by US director Damien Chazelle Dates: June 20-June 30
Mon.-Fri.: 11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m, 7:30 p.m.
Sat.-Sun.: 9:00 a.m., 4:00 p.m., 8:30 p.m.
Place: New Century Cinema
Ticket Prices: Adults: 60 yuan; 50 yuan for a member
Students: 30 yuan; 20 yuan for a member
Children under 1.3 meters: free
Notice: Enjoyed by Age 4 and up
26.What kind of movie is this
A.A comedy. B. An opera. C.A program. D.A musical
27.How long does the movie last for
A.11 days. B.12 days. C.7 days. D.5 days.
28.On Friday, you can watch the movie at _____.
A.9:00 a.m. B.2:00 p.m. C.7:30 p.m. D.10:30 p.m.
29.Who will not be allowed in the cinema
A.A 3-year-old boy. B.A 6-year-old girl.
C.A 20-year-old girl. D.A 50-year-old man.
30.If Mr. Green, his wife and their son （he is 1.2 meters tall）are members of the cinema, they should pay _____ to see the movie.
A.120 yuan B.100 yuan C.130 yuan D.80 yuan
B
The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
31.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
32.Treating wastewater helps the environment by _______.
A.storing waste in ice and snow
B.letting waste run into oceans
C.keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D.sending waste to coastal countries
33.What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化
34.At present, the technology to process water _______.
A. needs much energy
B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone
D. causes pollution
35.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Water should be a human right.
B.The water problem is still serious.
C.Our planet is covered with water.
D.Everyone has enough clean water.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hey. Bob. I haven’t seen you these days. 36._____
B: Good. I’m only busy learning English.
A: So, you are enjoying learning English, right 37._____
B: Why don’t you like it It’s so interesting and it is also useful for our future work.
A: I know, but I just don’t know how to learn it well. 38._____
B: Come on! If you put your heart into it, you can learn it well.
A: Really 39._____
B: Sure. When you learn English, you should practice every day.
A: I see.
B: Please believe me. 40._____
A: Thank you a lot. I will try my best to learn it.
A. You know, I’m bad at it.
B. The more you learn it the more you will like it.
C. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
D. How is everything going
E. Then, would you like to tell me what to do
F. That’s a good idea.
G. But I don’t like English at all.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.What a good habit it is to _____ (复习) your lessons in time!
42.Write down these useful ______(句子), or you'll forget them.
43.Thanks to the high- ______(速度) trains, our journey becomes much more convenient now.
44.Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the _____ (大脑).
45.My mother had a long ______(谈话) with my English teacher about my way of learning this afternoon.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.ever, you, him, heard of, have
___________________________________
47.the door, please, keep, open
___________________________________.
48.is, no, in the bottle, more, water, there
___________________________________.
49.the smart phone, our life, easy and convenient
___________________________________.
50.were, for, very, thankful, support, your, we
___________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
时光荏苒, 初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较, 你会有很多变化。请以"I have changed a lot! "为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。
要求：
1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；
2.不少于80词。
提示：
1. What did you use to be like
2. What is the most important change
3. And how did it happen Tell a story about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意：孝感以“孝”文化而著称。be well known for...表示“以……而著称”。
2.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意: —最近这些年, 华为取得了多么大的进步啊!—难怪在世界各地都很闻名。由时间状语in recent years可知, 时态应用现在完成时, 故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：他是一个诚实的人。无论他说什么，我们都会毫不怀疑地相信他。no matter"无论"，符合句意。
4.答案：C
解析：—迈克总是依赖他的父母。—我认为他的父母应该鼓励他独自处理问题。encourage sb.to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"。
5.答案：C
解析：—Jeff，你能告诉我明天是否有雨吗？如果有雨我就呆在家里。—据报道天气晴朗。我们去凤凰山露营吧。第一句if引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，用一般将来时；第二句if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为：—我昨天晚上去看你，但你不在家。你那时在哪儿？—我和我丈夫在湖边散步。by意为“靠近；在……旁边”，符合语境。故选C项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为:他正在给小儿子朗读故事,突然窗外传来一声巨响。aloud表示“出声地”,符合第一空语境;noise为名词,需要用形容词来修饰,故第二空用loud。故选A项。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：贫困地区的孩子们渴望一所好学校来学习更多的知识。be thirsty for"渴求,渴望";be thankful to"对……心存感激";be known for"以……闻名"；be harmful to"对……有害"。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为:一切生物都依靠太阳而生长。也就是说,动物和植物没有阳光就会死掉。talk with 意为“与……交谈”;depend on意为“依靠”;agree with意为“同意”;care for 意为“照顾;喜欢”。根据语境及常识,故选B项。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为:据报道,这个城市的房价正以每年每平米800元的速度上涨。根据空前的is可知空处要用现在分词构成现在进行时,故排除C、D项。increase by意为“增长了”;increase to意为“增长到”。根据语境可知此处表示增长了,故选A项。
12.答案：B
解析：考查副词短语。A毕竟.B首先.C总共.D根本.结合语境"—你能告诉我在英国如何在公众场合举止得体吗 —是的,_____,你应该保持低调,总是排队。"可知,应该是"首先",故选:B。
13.答案：A
解析：句意为：在感恩节那天，萨莉决定手工制作一些礼物，亲自把它们送给她亲爱的老师们。by hand意为“手工”；in person意为“亲自”。
14.答案：A
解析：句意:—今年游客的数量已经达到三千三百多万人。—是的。因为我们城市的新面貌,到目前为止,大量的游客已经到来.the number of意为"……的数量",作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式;a large number of意为“许多的;大量的”,后跟可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除A和C;再根据主句中的Did可知从句应用与过去相关的时态，故B项符合题意。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知,此处表示转折,应用But。
17.答案：C
解析：短语be good at意为“擅长”,故选C项。
18.答案：A
解析：句意为:我很乐意告诉你一些关于我如何学习英语的事情。根据句子结构及句意可知,此处应用something。
19.答案：A
解析：根据后文的 Second可知,此处开始叙述第一条,故选A项。
20.答案：B
解析：句意为:在我三年级的时候,我们有一个新的科目一—英语。talk意为“谈话”;subject意为“科目”;dictionary 意为“词典”。根据后面的English可知,此处指科目。
21.答案：C
解析：根据上句“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知,“我”获得了好成绩,因此应是感到高兴。
22.答案：A
解析：根据句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,且指代空前的English songs,故空处应用人称代词主格they。
23.答案：B
解析：根据空后的 to the teacher 可知,此处用动词短语listen to sb.,故选B项。
24.答案：C
解析：句意为:当我遇到问题时,我经常通过询问我们的英语老师来理解它。idea意为“主意”;suggestion意为“建议”;question意为“问题”。根据动词understand可知,此处指问题。
25.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知,此处表示询问,后接our English teacher 作宾语。故选A项。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文中的"a new musical by US director Damien Chazelle"可知选D。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文中的"Dates：June20-June30"可算出是11天。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文中的"Mon.-Fri.：11:00 a.m., 3:00p.m, 7:30 p.m."可知选C。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文中的"Notice：Enjoyed by Age 4 and up"可知,3岁的孩子不可以。
30.答案：B
解析：简单计算题。由文中的"Adults:60 yuan;50 yuan for a member"可知，影院会员成年人票价是50元；再由"Children under 1.3 meters：free"可知，1.3米以下的儿童免费，故格林夫妇和孩子共计支付100元。
B
31.答案：D
解析：根据第一段中的" Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water."可知选D。
32.答案：C
解析：根据第二段第二句" And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans."可知选C。
33.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的" They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water"可知，此处指海水淡化企业兴起，故选D。
34.答案：A
解析：根据第三段最后一句" But the technology they use requires a lot of energy."可知选A。
35.答案：B
解析：根据最后一段最后一句" But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone."可知，淡水资源短缺问题仍很严重，故选B。
四、七选五
答案：36-40 DGAEB
解析：36.根据下一句Good. I'm only busy learning English很好。我只是忙着学英语。可知说:一切都好吗 故选D。
37.根据下一句Why don't you like it 你为什么不喜欢它 可知说:但我一点也不喜欢英语。故选G。
38.根据下一句Come on! If you put your heart into it, you can learn it well.加油!如果你用心去做,你就能学好它.可知说:你知道,我不擅长。故选A。
39.根据下一句Sure. When you learn English, you should practice every day当然.当你学英语的时候,你应该每天练习。可知说:你能告诉我一些方法吗 故选E。
40.根据下一句Thank you a lot非常感谢。可知说的学习方法你学得越多,你就越喜欢它。故选B。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：review
42.答案：sentences
43.答案：speed
44.答案：brain
45.答案：conversation/talk/chat
六、连词成句
46.答案：Have you ever heard of him
47.答案：Please keep the door open
48.答案：There is no more water in the bottle
49.答案：The smart phone makes our life easy and convenient.
50.答案：We were very thankful for your support
七、书面表达
答案：
I have changed a lot！
I have changed a lot in the past three years. When I was a seven-grader, I used to be shy. I was afraid to give speeches and talk with my classmates. One day, my head teacher asked me to take part in a speech competition. I was nervous, but I agreed to have a try. I made good preparations for the speech. I also asked my teacher for some useful advice. Finally, I won first prize of the speech competition. From then on, I was not shy any more.I became confident and I have changed a lot.

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