2023年12月贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试预测卷
英语（一）
考试时间：60分钟；试卷满分：100分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共6题，每小题4分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four-Day Tour in Chongqing
Day 01 Arrival in Chongqing
You will be met upon arrival at Chongqing Airport and taken by bus for a short city tour to the Panda House in Chongqing Zoo and the Residence of the famous American General Joseph W. Stilwell if time permits. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star hotel, Holiday Inn Yangtze before boarding your luxurious 5-star cruise ship.
Day 02 Chongqing - Fengdu
Enjoy the cruise sailing on the Yangtze River. You will leave the ship for the land at Fengdu, the “Ghost City” for a short trip. Late in the afternoon, the Captain’s Welcome Party presents Chinese folk dance and music performance. You can also join in if you like.
Day 03 Yangtze Three Little Gorges or Shennong Stream
Begin the passage into the Qutang Gorge, the shortest and the grandest of the Three Gorges. Later you will pass through the Wu Gorge with its famous lofty and misty peaks. Disembark at Wushan Daning River for an excursion to the Three Little Gorges or disembark at Badong for an excursion to the Shennong Stream. Continue sailing. The cruise will dock overnight at Maoping, which is close to the Three Gorges Dam site.
Day 04 Sandouping - Yichang
After breakfast, visit the construction site of the Three Gorges Dam. Back onboard to pack up your luggage and complete check out procedures. Your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport.
1．Which of the following places can you visit on the second day
A．The Panda House. B．The Ghost City.
C．The Shennong Stream. D．Three Gorges Dam.
2．How long will the tour stop at Maoping
A．A day. B．Two nights. C．Two days. D．A night.
3．What is the main transportation through the tour
A．Plane. B．Bus. C．Ship. D．Foot.
B
Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6, 000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green.
The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区) and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area.
The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations.
The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”.
Elion, a private ecology (生态) and investment company, has invested about 38 billion yuan($5. 82 billion)in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102, 000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen (氮气). Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”.
More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide.
4．What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project
A．It increases the areas of desert.
B．It has turned all of the desert green.
C．It has achieved satisfying results.
D．It is applied all over the world.
5．Which is NOT the reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”
A．Efforts of local farmers.
B．Government policies’ support.
C．Investment in the eco-industry.
D．Help from the UN Environment Programme.
6．What is the author’s attitude towards the greening project
A．Negative. B．Doubtful.
C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
第二节（共4小题，每小题4分，满分16分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running isn’t exactly fun. It demands determination and a lot of energy before you get to enjoy it. 7 To help you like running, here are some things that you can do.
Determine your “why”. 8 This is the eagerness and driving force as to why you even tried it out. There are many possible reasons as to why you’d want to run. It could be as simple as wanting to have better resistance after climbing a flight of stairs. It could also be something much long-term like wanting to look better and become healthier in the long run. Knowing the reason drives you to keep running.
Don’t take it too seriously. There’s nothing wrong with taking things lightly when it comes to running. 9 That can make you less eager to try out running and be uncomfortable whenever you miss a running day.
Make a playlist. The proper music is very powerful in helping you through a running practice. Create a playlist that you can run to. Your running playlist will become a marker for your running. 10 You’ll also know that you’re almost done with your run when you’re listening to the ninth song on the list. It’s better to track your progress through music than through numbers, seconds, and miles.
A．You should also find out the best foods to eat before and after a run.
B．This is identifying the reasons why you’re even running in the first place.
C．Most people drop out of their running habits before they get to enjoy them.
D．If you take it too seriously, you’d end up putting a lot of pressure on yourself.
E．Before you know it, you’ve hit your goal without being disappointed in yourself.
F．For instance, you’ll feel good when you finish your run before the end of a specific song.
语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
完形填空(共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our life has become more and more intelligent over 11 past 30 years. Have you ever imagined what a smart home is Last weekend, Cox Communications published their new smart home 12 (call)Home Life, in which all equipment is ”smart“. A 13 (power)Internet connection is central to their product. Not only is the equipment remotely controlled, this home also features direct connections to family members and doctors. For example, their relatives 14 live in another state can enter their house through their smartphones or computers.
The smart home seems to be designed 15 (attend)to the elderly. In a smart home, many activities can be monitored and all kinds of help 16 (provide)whenever necessary. If a person has a fall or doesn’t take their medicine, he or she will be reminded 17 (instant). However, the person 18 (live)in the smart home has his or her 19 (independent).
This smart home offers plenty of chances for patient control, as well 20 reducing health costs in many situations. Technology can help old people stay independent and safe.
11．A．a B．the C．an D．/
12．A．called B．to call C．calling D．was called
13．A．Powerless B．powerful C．power D．powered
14．A．who B．which C．when D．why
15．A．to attend B．attending C．attended D．attends
16．A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．are provided
17．A．instance B．instants C．instantly D．instant
18．A．lives B．to live C．lived D．living
19．A．Dependently B．Independently C．Independence D．dependence
20．A．about B．Of C．as D．on
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
（注意：每空不多余2个单词，其中4个单词的形式无需变化）
Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She 21 (lose) her arms because of that. What’s 22 (worse), when she was 20 years old, she lost her parents. Her sister, who is ten years older than her, told Anna she’d take care of her. However, Anna refused to 23 (live) with her. Instead, Anna said she’d take care of 24 (herself). She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, Anna graduated and was offered work. Once she 25 (write) in her diary, “I am quite lucky. 26 I lost my arms, I still have my legs.”
Anna lost her arms 27 she chose to face it in a positive (积极的) way. Instead of feeling sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson.
When something bad happens to us, we have two 28 (choice). One is to complain, and 29 other is to face it bravely. Just choose 30 (wisely). If you decide to be brave and strong, new hopes will come.
书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，计划于周末外出骑行，请给你校交换生朋友 Peter 发一封邮件，邀请他一同参加。要点包括：
1. 出发时间和集合地点；
2. 骑行路线；
3. 必要装备。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息。
参考词汇和句型：
要请某人做某事 invite sb. to do ...
交换生 exchange student
骑行 cycling
骑行路线 cycling route
装备 equipment
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年12月贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试预测卷
英语（一）参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了重庆四日游的计划、游玩项目和风景等。
1．细节理解题。Day 02 Chongqing - Fengdu部分提到“You will leave the ship for the land at Fengdu, the “Ghost City” for a short trip.(你将下船前往“鬼城”丰都进行短途旅行)”可知，在第二天的时候可以去往“鬼城”游玩。故选B。
2．细节理解题。第三段最后一句提到“The cruise will dock overnight at Maoping, which is close to the Three Gorges Dam site.(游轮将在茂平港停靠一晚，茂平港靠近三峡大坝)”可知，去茂平港的旅程将持续一晚。故选D。
3．细节理解题。第一段提到“Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star hotel, Holiday Inn Yangtze before boarding your luxurious 5-star cruise ship.(在登上豪华的五星级游轮之前，在四星级酒店长江假日酒店享用一顿昂贵的自助晚餐)”可知，此次旅行的主要交通工具应该是游轮。故选C。
4．C 5．D 6．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍库布齐沙漠绿化工程。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, about the size of Kuwait, but also turning about 6, 000 square kilometers of the desert — one-third of it — green.(库布其沙漠绿化工程始于30年前，它不仅成功地控制了中国第七大沙漠(面积与科威特相当)的快速增长，而且还使约6000平方公里的沙漠(其中三分之一)变成了绿色)”可推知，库布齐沙漠绿化工程取得了满意的结果。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段的“The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”.(该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为“生态先锋”，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合，成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。这三个方面是“库布其模式”成功的关键)”可知，A, B, C均是原文提到的库布齐沙漠绿化工程成功的关键，而D不是。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice.(鼓励更多企业将“库布其模式”应用于气候条件相似但又不完全相同的内蒙古及邻省甘肃其他治沙项目中，进一步积累经验，丰富实践模式)”等信息可推知，作者对于库布齐沙漠绿化工程持支持的态度。故选C。
7．C 8．B 9．D 10．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让人们能够把跑步坚持下去的方法。
7．根据上文“It demands determination and a lot of energy before you get to enjoy it.”（要享受跑步的乐趣，需要有决心和大量的精力，）下文“To help you like running, here are some things that you can do.”（为了让你喜欢上跑步，你可以做一些事情。）表明接下来作者会给出让人们爱上跑步的建议，C项“Most people drop out of their running habits before they get to enjoy them.（大多数人在喜欢上跑步之前就会放弃他们的跑步习惯）”承接上下文。故选C项。
8．根据上文“Determine your “why”.”（确定你为什么）可知，这是给出的第一条建议，而下文是对它的解释，B项“This is identifying the reasons why you’re even running in the first place.（这就是首先找出你跑步的原因。）”承接上文，是对这条建议的进一步解释。故选B项。
9．根据上文“Don’t take it too seriously. There’s nothing wrong with taking things lightly when it comes to running.（别太当真。当涉及到跑步时，轻描淡写并没有什么错。）”可知，此段给出的建议是对待跑步这件事别太当真，D项“If you take it too seriously, you’d end up putting a lot of pressure on yourself.（如果你太当真，最终会给自己太多压力。）”解释了这么做的原因。故选D项。
10．上文“Your running playlist will become a marker for your running.”（你的跑步播放列表将成为你跑步的标志。）说明跑步播放列表的作用是成为跑步时的标志，F项“For instance, you’ll feel good when you finish your run before the end of a specific song.（当你在听列表上的第九首歌时，你也会知道你的跑步快完成了）”承接上文，对跑步播放列表进一步解释。故选F项。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考克斯通信公司名为“家居生活”的新型智能家居的情况。
11．考查冠词词义辨析。句意：在过去的30年里，我们的生活变得越来越智能化。A. a一个，泛指；B. the定冠词，特指；C. an一个，泛指；D. /不填。后文“past 30 years”为特指，应用定冠词the。故选B。
12．考查动词用法辨析。句意：上周末，考克斯通信公司（Cox Communications）发布了他们名为“家居生活”的新型智能家居，其中所有设备都是“智能的”。A. called叫作，过去分词；B. to call叫作，不定式；C. calling叫作，现在分词；D. was called叫作，一般过去时的被动语态。此处句中有谓语，没有连词，故call应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语smart home构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
13．考查形容词和名词辨析。句意：强大的互联网连接是他们产品的核心。A. powerless无力的；B. powerful强大的；C. power名词，权力；D. powered激励。修饰后文名词connection应用形容词，表示“强大的”应用powerful。故选B。
14．考查关系词词义辨析。句意：例如，他们住在另一个州的亲戚可以通过智能手机或电脑进入他们的房子。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. when何时；D. why为什么。定语从句修饰先行词relatives，在从句作主语，指人，应用who或that引导从句。故选A。
15．考查动词用法辨析。句意：智能家居似乎是为照顾老年人而设计的。A. to attend参加，不定式；B. attending参加，现在分词；C. attended参加，一般过去时；D. attends参加，一般现在时。短语be designed to表示“为……而设计”，后跟不定式。故选A。
16．考查动词用法辨析。句意：在智能家居中，许多活动都可以被监控，并在必要时提供各种帮助。A. provides提供，一般现在时；B. provided提供，一般过去时；C. is provided提供，一般现在时的被动语态；D. are provided提供，一般现在时的被动语态。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为all kinds of help，谓语用复数。故选D。
17．考查名词、形容词和副词辨析。句意：如果一个人摔倒了或没有吃药，他或她会立即被提醒。A. instance例子；B. instants瞬间；C. instantly副词，立刻，一……就；D. instant立刻的。修饰动词remind应用副词instantly，作状语。故选C。
18．考查动词用法辨析。句意：然而，生活在智能家居中的人有他或她的独立性。A. lives居住，一般现在时；B. to live居住，不定式；C. lived居住，过去分词；D. living居住，现在分词。分析句子结构可知live与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选D。
19．考查副词和名词辨析。句意：然而，生活在智能家居中的人有他或她的独立性。A. dependently副词，依赖地；B. independently副词，独立地；C. independence名词，独立；D. dependence名词，依靠。作has的宾语，表示“独立”应用名词independence，故选C。
20．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这种智能家居为病人控制提供了很多机会，并在许多情况下降低了医疗成本。A. about关于；B. of属于；C. as作为；D. on在上面。此处为短语as well as表示“和，还有”。故选C。
21．lost 22．worse 23. live 24．herself 25．wrote 26．Although/Though/While 27．but 28．choices 29．the 30．wisely
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。当我们遭遇不幸，我们会选择如何面对它呢？Anna用实际行动为我们树立了榜样。
21．考查动词时态。句意：她因此失去了双臂。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据前文“Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager.”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，故填lost。
22．考查形容词的比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，当她20岁的时候，她失去了父母。分析句意再根据上文的What’s可知，此处构成固定用法What’s worse表示“更糟糕的是”，故填worse。
23．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，安娜拒绝和她住在一起。分析句意以及refuse可知，此处用动词不定式形式构成固定搭配refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，to为不定式 ，故填原形live。
24．考查反身代词。句意：安娜说她会照顾好自己的。分析句意可知，此处用反身代词形式作宾语表示照顾好“她自己”，故填herself。
25．考查动词的时态。句意：有一次，她在日记中写道：“我很幸运。虽然我失去了双臂，但我的腿还在。”分析句意再根据上文的graduated和was offered可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以空格处用动词的过去式形式，故填wrote。
26．考查连词。句意同上题。分析句意可知，此处表示让步关系，所以用从属连词although/though/while来表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though/While。
27．考查连词。句意：安娜失去了双臂，但她选择以一种积极的方式面对。根据上文的lost和下文的positive可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，所以用表转折的并列连词but表示“但是”，故填but。
28．考查可数名词复数形式。句意：当坏事发生在我们身上时，我们有两种选择。分析句意以及空格前的two可知，此处用所给词的名词复数形式，故填choices。
29．考查冠词。句意：一是抱怨，二是勇敢面对。分析句意再根据上文的one可知，此处用定冠词the构成固定搭配the other表示两者中的“另一个”，故填the。
30．考查副词。句意：只要明智地选择。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词形式wisely作状语修饰动词choose表示“明智地”，故填原形wisely。
31．Dear Peter,
I’ve decided to take a bike tour this weekend, and I’d like to invite you to go with me. I will wait for you at the school gate at about 7 a.m. this Saturday and then we’ll ride along Hunhe River till we get to the foot of Huishan Mountain. And then we turn around. The whole distance covers about 20 kilometers. We will appreciate the beautiful scenery of the river, trees and various bridges, which will definitely leave a deep impression on you. Please remember to wear your helmet and take some food and water. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友 Peter 发一封邮件，邀请他一同参加周末外出骑行活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
直到：till→until
到达：get to→arrive at
回来：turn around→come back
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’ve decided to take a bike tour this weekend, and I’d like to invite you to go with me.
拓展句：Because of the fact that I’ve decided to take a bike tour this weekend, I’d like to invite you to go with me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I will wait for you at the school gate at about 7 a.m. this Saturday and then we’ll ride along Hunhe River till we get to the foot of Huishan Mountain.（由till引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】We will appreciate the beautiful scenery of the river, trees and various bridges, which will definitely leave a deep impression on you.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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