人教新目标版英语九年级全一册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B 课时6-写作课（3a-Self Check）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我怎么嫁给了这样一个蠢货！
How did I a !
2．我希望这个故事以一个快乐的结局告终。
I hope the story will a happy ending.
3．我们打算出去，但是最终在家看电视了。
We were going out, but TV at home.
4．我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。
I don’t believe this kind of medicine can help us .
5．据报道，地球上的沙子将在20年内用光。
It is reported that the sand on the earth in twenty years.
6．所有的花在一个小时内卖完了。
All the flowers were in an hour.
7．他说他已经看过那部电影了。
He said that he the film.
8．汤姆和露西已经结婚10年了。
Tom and Lucy for 10 years.
9．当他到家的时候，他的父母已吃过饭了。
When he got home, his parents already dinner.
10．这些特价衬衫物美价廉，以至于很快销售一空。
The shirts on sale were so nice and cheap that they soon.
Ⅱ.短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。
case, whatever, perfect, fail, good, prepare, peace, second, avoid, usual
Life is full of surprises and unexpected events. Even if you have planned things 11 , you might still be taken by surprise. And even if you live the same kind of life, doing the same 12 things day after day, there could be unexpected events. The best way to deal with these situations is to be 13 for them.
Surprises and unexpected events cannot 14 in your life. When you accept this fact, it will be easier to deal with 15 happens in your life. Change is part of life, and the sooner you accept this fact, the 16 it would be.
Always have a 17 plan. This would prevent you from falling into a state of helplessness, tear, and not knowing what to do next when the first plan 18 .
Wait for a few moments before getting angry or panicky（惊慌的）when unexpected or unpleasant events happen. In many 19 , it might just be something that can be easily dealt with or something temporary（暂时的）.
Learn and practice meditation（冥想）. A certain time of inner（内心的） 20 is most welcome in every situation. It can make you feel calm and relaxed facing the unexpected events.
Ⅲ.书面表达
21．节日是了解各国文化的窗口，中外节日中，最令你青睐的是什么节日？你对它有什么了解？请以My favorite festival为主题写一篇短文。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
3.包含以上提到的所有信息。
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22．假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇文章来描述你的一次尴尬经历。
内容提示：
1.上周日你去参加你朋友王俊的生日聚会，你决定买一张CD送给他作为生日礼物；
2.付款时，你发现自己没带钱包；
3.你匆忙赶回家，结果发现把钥匙锁在房间里了；
4.已经十一点半了，你只好空手去了王俊家。
要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.参照以上内容提示，可适当发挥。
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参考答案：
1． marry such fool
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处考查动词marry“娶、嫁”，后接名词fool“傻瓜、笨蛋”；名词前用such表示强调“这样的”，修饰fool。故填marry；such；fool。
2． end up with
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“以……告终”，英文表达为end up with，且will后加动词原形，故填end；up；with。
3． ended up watching
【详解】“以……做某事而告终”翻译成end up doing sth；此句是一般过去时，end用过去式ended；“观看”翻译成watch。故填ended；up；watching。
4． lose weight
【详解】lose weight“减肥”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填lose；weight。
5． will run out
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“将用光”，英文表达为run out；根据“in twenty years”可知，是一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”结构。故填will；run；out。
6． sold out
【详解】“卖完”sell out；该句中主语是all the flowers，与谓语动词sell之间是被动关系，用被动语态，即be+过去分词；sell的过去分词是sold。故填sold；out。
7． had seen
【详解】本题考查宾语从句的时态。当宾语从句主句中的时态是一般过去时，从句里面的时态需用相对应的过去时态，即过去的过去，过去完成时。said“说”是say的过去式，see the film“看电影”，故填had；seen。
8． have been married
【详解】根据中文提示和“for 10 years”可知，句子是现在完成时，即“have/has+过去分词”结构，且须用延续性动词。“结婚”be married，且主语“Tom and Lucy”是复数，助动词用have，be动词的过去分词是been。故填have；been；married。
9． had had##eaten
【详解】分析句意可知，“吃过饭”是发生在“他到家”之前，“他到家”是一般过去时，所以“吃过饭”应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。结构为had done。表示“吃”可以用have或eat，此处应用过去分词had/eaten。故填had；had/eaten。
10． were sold out
【详解】sell out“卖光，销售一空”，为固定短语。分析主语they和动词可知，它们之间是被动关系，结合“were”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were；sold；out。
11．perfectly 12．usual 13．prepared 14．be avoided 15．whatever 16．better 17．second 18．fails 19．cases 20．peace
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人生充满了意外以及几种积极应对意外的方法。
11．句意：即使你把事情计划得很完美，你仍然可能会措手不及。结合句意和备选词汇可知“perfect”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词plan。故填perfectly。
12．句意：并且即使你过着同样的生活，日复一日做着同样的事情，也可能会有意想不到的事情发生。根据“live the same kind of life”，可知天天做的是惯做的相同的事情，形容词修饰名词。故填usual。
13．句意：应对这些情况的最好方法就是做好准备。be prepared for…“为……做好准备”。故填prepared。
14．句意：在生活中，意外是不可避免的。根据“Surprises and unexpected events cannot...”可知，意外不可避免，主语和谓语avoid为动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空前的“cannot”，要用情态动词的被动语态。故填be avoided。
15．句意：当你接受了这个事实，你就会更容易处理生活中发生的任何事情。此处是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用“whatever任何事物”引导。故填whatever。
16．句意：改变是生活的一部分，你越早接受这个事实，就会越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，根据上文“the sooner”和空前的“the”，可知要填good的比较级。故填better。
17．句意：永远要有第二计划。根据后文的“the first plan第一计划”，可知是第二计划。故填second。
18．句意：当第一计划失败时，这可以防止你陷入无助、流泪和不知如何是好的境地。只有在第一计划失败的情况下，才需要第二计划，选fail“失败”。主语plan是单数，谓语用三单形式。故填fails。
19．句意：在很多情况下，它可能只是一些很容易处理或暂时的事情。case“具体情况”，可数名词，“在……情况下”，用介词in，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填cases。
20．句意：在任何情况下，有一段时间的内心平静都是最受欢迎的。此处缺主语，结合句意和备选词汇，可知“peace平静”符合语境，它是不可数名词，用原形。故填peace。
21． My Favorite Festival
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is one of the most important festival in China which always begins on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th day. This is a time for family reunions, visiting relatives and friends and exchanging greeting for the coming New Year. It is also a time to ring out the old and ring in the new.
There are various activities in each household to celebrate the spring festival. Days before it, we clean our house with belief that cleaning sweeps bad luck. We also decorate our house with paper cuts and spring couplets. On the eve of the festival, we get together with our family members and have big meals while watching Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we celebrate the New Year with spectacular fireworks.
I like the Spring Festival because it is the only time in a year that I can sit together with every family member. As we are so busy studying or working. It is such a blissful moment that we look back and look forward to the future. We visit our relatives and friends, wishing each other a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：以My favorite festival为主题介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日的情况，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的节日是什么；
第二步，介绍节日的时间，活动以及意义等等；
第三步，介绍个人感受，喜欢这个节日的的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① at midnight 在午夜
② be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
③ such…that 如此……以至于
[高分句型]
①It is one of the most important festival in China which always begins on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th day（which引导定语从句）
②It is also a time to ring out the old and ring in the new（动词不定式作定语）
22．【参考范文】
Last Sunday I had an embarrassing experience. I was going to my friend Wang Jun’s birthday party. I decided to buy him a CD as a birthday present. By the time I paid for the CD, I found that I had left my wallet at home. Then I hurried back home. However, by the time I arrived at my house,I realized that I had locked my keys in my room. It was half past eleven. So I had to go to his party with nothing.
It was really an embarrassing day!
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时应按内容提示要求写完整。
2.写作指导：本文是描写自己的经历，应以第一人称为主；经历是过去发生的事情，应以一般过去时为主，适当用过去完成时；描述故事时，描写要细致，条理要清晰，内容要完整；同时应注意使用then，by the time等词衔接文章，增加文章的得分亮点。
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