2024届高三英语语法练习——冠词、代词、介词
冠词
1 ．I don’t think the exhibition is failure, because it has given valuable experience.
(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我不认为这次展览会是失败的，因
为它给了我们宝贵的经验。此
处
failure
是可数名词，意为
“
失败的事
”
，表示泛指，应用不定冠词来
修饰，且
failure
发音
是以辅音音素开头，应用
a
，故填
a
。
)
2 ．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is
actually English. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句
子结构可知，
此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，
表特指， 应用定冠词修饰。故填
the
。
)
3 ．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and
delicious.(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，
有一点甜味， 汤应该是热的，
清澈的， 美味的。
a touch of
“
一点点；稍许
”
，
常用搭配，
touch“
轻微；稍许
”
常用作单数。故填
a
。
)
4 ．“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on
the team.” (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：
“
好吧，
”
教练说着拍了拍保罗的肩膀，
“
你刚刚在队里获得了一
席之地。
”
。分析句子可知，空处涉及固定搭配
“hit
sb. on the+
身体部位
”
，表示
“
拍某人的某
身体部位
”
，所以此处填定冠词
the
。故填
the
。
)
5 ．It was pity that Jimmy didn’t win the first prize in the English competition, but it was
really unusual experience. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
a an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：很遗憾，吉米没有在英语比赛中获
得一等奖，但这确实是一次不
同寻常的经历。固定句型
It is/was a pity that...(
很
遗憾
……)
，
it
是形式主语，
真正的主语是
that
从句， 故第一空用
a
；第二空泛指一次不同寻常的经历，
unusual
以元音音素开头，
用不定冠
)
(
词
an
。故填①
a
；②
an
。
)
6 ． Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the
accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
The
【详解】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公
寓楼里。事故发生那天，布朗
太太在上班， 埃里克和他父亲在家。根据句意， 这里特
指
“
布朗一家
”
，所以应用
the
，与
Brown
family
构成名词短语作主语。故填
The
。
)
7 ．In this company, she has worked as a secretary for 5 years, or rather, personal
assistant. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：她在这家公司做秘
书已经
5
年了，确切地说，是个私人助理。设
空处后为可数名词短语
personal ass
istant
，此处为泛指，
personal
为辅音音素开头，
应用不定
冠词
a
修饰。故填
a
。
)
8 ．Grandpa survived the illness in the end, and it was great comfort to our whole family. (用
适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：爷爷最终挺过来了， 这对我们全家来说是一个很大的安慰。
comfort
在此处作可数名词，
be a comfort to sb“
对某人来说是一种安慰
”
。故填
a
。
)
9 ．One of my roommates in college worked as editor in the publishing house next to
my apartment but we never came across each other. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我大学时的一个室友在我公寓旁边
的出版社做编辑，但我们从未
见过面。分析句子，空后
editor
意为
“
编辑
”
为名词，设空处应该使用冠词。此处表示泛指，
且
editor
是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填
an
。
)
10 ．John, there is Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
(
【答案】
a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：约翰，有一位威尔逊先生找你。根
据所给句子分析可知，此处需
要使用冠词限定名词
Mr. Wilson
表示
“
一个叫做威尔逊的人
”
，故填
a
。
)
11 ． Transformers is most exciting film and I really want to see it for
second time. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
a
a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：变形金刚是一部非常激动人
心的电影，
我真的很想再看一遍。
a/an
+
形容词最高级
+
可数名词单数，
表示
“
一个很
/
非常
……
的
……”
；
a/an +
序数词， 表示
“
另
一，又一
”
。且
most
和
second
发音
都以辅音音素开头，
所以都用不定冠词
a
。根据句意，
故
)
(
填
a
；
a
。
)
12．Sophie dreams of walking in outer space like astronaut one day. （用适当的词填
空）
(
【答案】
an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：苏菲梦想有一天能像宇航员一样在太空中行走。名词
astronaut
为可数名词，泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词
an
。根据句意，故填
an
。
)
13．The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in 1076. Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East, and Europe. In 1267, European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west. China’s secret was out. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：
1076
年禁止向
外国人出售硝酸盐
)
。尽管如此，这种神奇物质的
知识还是沿着丝绸之路传到了印度、中东和欧洲。
1267
年，
一位欧洲作家提到了火药，
1280
年，
西方出版了第一批火药配方。分析句子可知，
空后的
writer
为可数名词，
此处泛指一个
作家，应用不定冠词，且
European
的发音是以辅音音素开头，此处应为不定冠词
a
。故填
a
。
)
14 ．Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert, Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life misery. (用适
当的词填空)
(
【答案】
a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：石出生在毛乌素沙漠南缘的一
个小镇上，他记得沙尘暴如何
轻易地摧毁了村民们种植的庄稼，
并使他们的生活变得悲惨。分析句子可知
，
句中涉及固定
短语
“make one’s life a misery”
，意为
“
使某人的生活悲惨
”
，
故空格处应用不定冠词
a
。故填
a
。
)
15 ．“Despite a history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.” Zhang Yan, master of the art, said. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：艺术大师张彦说：
“
尽管有
3000
多年的历史，插花的形象有时还
是局限于花店的花束。
”
分析句子可知，
master
为可数名词，此处为
泛指且是发音以辅音音
素开头的单词，应用不定冠词
a
。故填
a
。
)
16 ． Therefore, it is important that the whole society help create barrier-free
environment for them. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
a
)
(
【详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，全社会帮忙为他们创造一个
无障碍环境很重要。分析句子
结构可知，空格后有名词单数形式
environment
，这里泛指，表示
“
一个
”
，应用不定冠词修
饰，且
barrier-free
的发音是辅音音素开头，故填
a
。
)
17 ．Over the past year, she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in healthcare industry, first for China and later on for her own country. Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua, she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在过去的一年里，她一直积极寻找
医疗行业的国际联系，先是为
中国，
后来为她自己的国家。由于她通过清华建立的网络，
她能够组织捐赠个人防护装
备给
中国和她自己的国家。分析句子可知，
空处应为冠词
，
特指
“
……
的产业或行业
”
，用定冠词
the
。故填
the
。
)
18 ．Eventually she came to conclusion: people must be concerned about her health.
(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：最终她得出结论：人们一定关心她的健康。结合短语
come
to
a
conclusion
，意为
“
得出结论
”
，可知填入不定冠词，
conclusion
的发音是辅音音素开头，
应用
a
。故填
a
。
)
19 ．Su Bingtian set new Asian record of 9.83 seconds and became the first Chinese
athlete to enter the men’s100-meter final. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
a
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：苏炳添以
9
秒
83
的成绩刷新亚洲纪录，成为第一位进入男
子
100
米决赛的中国运动员。
record
记录，是可数名词，
set a r
ecord
创造记录，固定短语，
故此处用不定冠词
a
。故填
a
。
)
20 ．He felt a thrill moment he got into the theatre. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他一进入剧院就感到激动。根据句型分析，此处考查
the m
oment
用做连词，表
“
一
……
就
……”
，引导时间状语从句。故填
the
。
)
21 ．A stone struck him on head and he was unconscious.
(
【答案】
the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：一块石头击中了他的头部，
他失去了意识。动词短语
hit sb on the
head(
击中某人头部
)
，在身体部位前面要使
用定冠词
the
修饰，表示特指。所以要填
the
。
)
22 ．In 1860, a better plan was put forward by Englishman, William Low.
(
【答案】
an
)
(
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在
1860
年，一位名叫
William
Low
的英国人提出了一个更好的
计划。句中不定冠词
an
泛指一位英国人，所以要填不定冠词
an
。
)
23．The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on end and came to end when the class was over.(用适
当的词填空)
(
【答案】
an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时，当放学时才停住。结合上下
文可知，空白处填不定冠词
an
，构成固定短语
come to an end
结束。故填
an
。
)
24 ．In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on history of the West and also on feminism,
which of course influenced the (girl) decision to go to Elkhead. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
the
girls’
【详解】考查冠词和名词所有格。句意：在威肯登的书中，她扩展了西方历史和女权主义，
这当然影响了女孩们去埃尔克黑德的决定。根据句意可知，该句第一空为特指西方
的历史，
所以为定冠词
the
的填入。该句第二空由空后名词可知，
此处为名词所有格形式。故分别填
the
；
girls’
。
)
25 ．Children have urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the ShenzhouXII
spacecraft. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：孩子们渴望见到
从神舟十二号飞船回来的宇航员。结合语意，此
处泛指孩子们的一种渴望，应用短语
have
an
urge
to
do
sth
.
，表示
“
有做某事的渴望
”
，
urge
为元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词
an
。故填
an
。
)
26 ．（2022 新高考 I 卷）Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （用适当的词填
空）
(
【答案】
the
【详解】考查冠词、倍数表达法。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为
中国首批国家公园之一。倍数表达法之一是：倍数
+ the size of
+
比较成份。故填
the
。
)
27 ．（2022·广西桂林 · 二模） All of sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned
into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
a
【详解】考查冠词、固定短语。句意：突然间，熊猫手中的竹
子变成了一个长长的雪橇，女
孩站在上面，
而熊猫则在前面疾驰。固定短语
all of
a sudden“
突然
”
是
固定短语，
在句中作状
语。故填
a
。
)
28 ．Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：由于环保和探险旅行的日益流行，
各种类型的旅行现在被归类为
生态旅游。名词
popularity
其后
有
of
environmentally-related and adventure travel
作后置定语，
此处特指环保旅行和探险旅行的日益流行，应使用定冠词
the
。故填
the
。
)
29 ． Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their
growing family. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
The
【详解】考查冠词。句意：
1856
年，林肯一家
将这栋房子扩大到整整两层，以满足他们日
益壮大的家庭的需要。根据后文
Lincol
ns
可知， 此处为
“the+
姓氏复数
”
，表示夫妇俩，
或者
一家人，故此处用定冠词
the+Lincolns
，表示
“
林肯一家
”
。句首字母大写，故填
The
。
)
30 ． It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xi’an City Wall. （用适当的
词填空）
(
【答案】
the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们花了大约
3
个小时绕西安城墙走了一圈。
all the way“
一路
上，
一直，完全
”
是固定短语，故用定冠词
the
限定名词
way
。故填
t
he
。
)
31 ．Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations ，three are declining ，six are
stable ，one is increasing ，and nine lack enough data. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在
19
个已确认的北极熊亚种群中，
3
个在下降，
6
个稳定，
1
个
在增加，
9
个缺乏足够的数据。此处特指确认的
19
个亚种群， 用定冠词
the
符合题
意。故填
the
。
)
32 ．Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as model in New York. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特每天能挣
6500
美
元。此处
“
作为一名模
特，
”
表泛指。
model
的发音以辅音音素开头，故填
a
。
)
33 ．A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and
needs to plan accordingly. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有很大机会活过
10
0
岁，因此需要做出相
应的计划。
have a(n)
… chance of
意为
“
有
……
的可能性
”
。
very
开头字母是辅音音素开头，
故填
a
。
)
34 ．The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting( 融化). They
represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
the
)
(
【详解】考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花
的。它们代表着春天的希望和
生命的更新。这里表示特指，所以序数词
first
前要加定冠词
the
。故填
the
。
)
35 ．Hard times are to be at end in time, so believe in yourself and be happy.
(
【答案】
an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：艰难的时刻终将结束，所以相信自己，快乐起来吧。此处的
end
是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词，
用不定冠词
an
表泛指，
at an end
表示
“
结束
”
，故填
an
。
)
36 ．When we show respect Fm others, we win their respect at same time.
(
【答案】
the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们对别人表示尊重的时候，我们同时也赢
得了他们的尊重。
at
the same time
意为
“
同时
”
，故
填
the
。
)
37 ．Life is like ocean; only strong-willed can reach the other shore. (用适
当的词填空)
(
【答案】
an the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像海洋；只有意志坚强的人，才能到达彼岸。第一个
空表
示泛指，
且
ocean
的发音以元音音素开头， 故用不定冠词
an
；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，
the strong-willed
意为
“
意志坚定的人
”
。故填
an
和
the
。
)
38 ．This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over
top. （用适当的单词填空）
(
【答案】
the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：这包括洼路，铺设轨道然后在顶
上建造一个结实的顶。此处指
的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，表示特指，所以在
top
前加
the
。故答案为
the.
)
39 ．I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had amazing conversation.
(
【答案】
an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我坐在那个人旁边，做了自我介绍
。我们聊得很开心。短语搭配
have a conversation
，意为
“
和
……
交谈
”
，根据句意， 设空处为冠词，
并且后面的
amazing
以
元音音素开头。故填
an
。
)
代词
40 ．We will appreciate very much if you can reply to our letters as early as possible.
(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
it
【详解】考查代词。句意：如果您能尽早回复我们的信，我们将非常感激。分析句子结构可
知，此处涉及固定句型
I would appreciate it if…
，意
为
“
如果
……
我将不胜感激
”
，所以此处
应填代词
it
。故填
it
。
)
41 ．Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better
than of other companies. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
those
【详解】考查代词。句意：在行业内，
公司总是试图开发比其他公司更好一步的产品。
those
代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，
分析句子可知，
此处为代词
those
代替前面的复数
名词
products
。故答案为
those
。
)
42 ．—Brenda bought a Huawei P60 cellphone last week.
—Oh, really How I wish I could get as well! (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
one
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：
——
Brenda
上周买了一个华为
P60
智能手机。
——
噢，真
的吗？我多么希望我也能买一个。
one
与
that
虽可用来指代同一类名词， 但
one
为泛指， 相
当于
a/
an
+
名词；
that
为特指，相当于
the
+
名词。此处应是代替
a Huawei P60 cellphone
，为
泛指，故填
one
。
)
43 ． is out of question that China’s economy will keep growing for 40 years. (用适当
的词填空)
(
【答案】
It
【详解】考查主语从句、代词。句意：毫无疑问，中国经济将在
40
年内保持增长。分析句
子结构， 这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，
连接词为
that
，空白处在句子中作形式主语
，
真
正主语为
“that China’s economy will keep growing for 40
years.”
，因此使用代词
it
作形式主语，
故填
It
。
)
44 ．Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we
expect high quality products and service. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
it
【详解】考查代词。句意：有时，我们理所当然地认为一切都
必须完美，我们期望高质量的
产品和服务。分析句子，句中
take it for granted that...
为固定短语，意为
“
认为
……
是理所当
然的
”
。该结构中
it
作形式宾语。故填
it
。
)
45 ．The old man has three sons, but none of is a doctor. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
them
【详解】考查代词。句意：那位老人有三个儿子，但他们都不是医生。在连词
but
后的
并列
句中应用宾格
them
代指
“three s
ons”
作宾语。故填
them
。
)
46 ．You may rely on that they will support you. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
it
【详解】考查
it
作形式宾语。句意：你可以相信他们会支持你的。句子中真正的宾语为宾语
从句
“that they will support you”
，在介词
on
后应用
it
作形式宾语。故填
it
。
)
47．Those who smoke heavily should remind of health, the bad smell and the feelings of
other people. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：那些大量吸烟的人应该提醒自己健康，难闻的气味和他人的
感受。此处考查动词短语
remind sb of
sth
，意为
“
使某人想起
……
；提醒某人
……”
；根据句
意，
设空处应用反身代词，
主语为
Those who
smoke heavily
，为第三人称复数作主语，
故用
themselves
，作宾语。故填
themselves
。
)
48 ．Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her
enthusiasm for life. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
none
【详解】考查代词。句意：尽管罗斯玛丽多年来一直饱受重病
之苦，但她对生活的热情丝毫
未减。根据句意可知，此处为代词
none
和
of
连用，表示
“
毫无
”
，满足句意要求。故填
none
。
)
49．Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than of deserts. (用适当的
词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查代词。句意：大多数游客认为大海比沙漠更美。分析句子可知， 此处为代
词
that
指代前面的不可数名词
the beauty
，其中
that
一般指代前面有定冠词限定的单数名词或不可
数名词。故填
that
。
)
50 ．The teacher gave the books to all the students except who had already taken them.
(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
those
【详解】考查代词。句意：老师把书给了所有的学生，除了那
些已经拿过书的学生。分析句
子可知， 此处为代词
those
代指前面可数名词
students
，其中
tho
se
一般指代前面有定冠词的
可数名词复数。故填
those
。
)
51 ．Life today is much better than in the old days. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查代词。句意：今天的生活比过去好多了。根据句
意可知，此处是在拿如今的生
活和过去的生活作对比，
属于
“
同名异物
”
，指示代
词
that
此时相当于
the+
可数名词单数或不
可数名词，此处
that
指代
life
。故用
that
。
)
52 ． “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s
(I).” (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
mine
【详解】考查代词。句意：
“
有人在上一站丢了手提箱吗？
”
公共汽车上的
一个女人喊道：
“
天
)
(
哪！它是我的。
”
分析句子，设空处表示
“
我的手提箱
”
应该用
I
的名词性物主代词
mine
。故
填
mine
。
)
53．Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making easier to produce
such sounds. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
it
【详解】考查
it
作形式宾语。句意：后来，我们的下颚变成了覆咬结构，从而更容易发出这
样的声音。分析句子可知，
此处
make
复合结构
make
it+adj+to do“
使做某事怎么样
”
，
it
为形
式宾语，真正的宾语为
to do
不定式。故填
it
。
)
54 ．It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had (they) sugar
levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying the tax. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
their
【详解】考查代词。句意：在此之前， 超过一半的商店销售的软饮料被制造商降低了含糖量，
以避免纳税。分析句子，
设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词作定语，
修饰
sugar levels
。
they
的形容词性物主代词为
their
，意为
“
他们的
”
。故填
their
。
)
55 ． is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting (they) at a higher risk of the disease. (用适当的
词填空)
(
【答案】
It
them
【详解】考查代词。句意：据信，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的
糖是建议摄入量的三倍，这使
他们患糖尿病的风险更高。分析句子，第一空中应该填写
it
作形式
主语，
it
is
believed
that
为固定句型，
意为
“
据相信
”
，真正的主语是
that
后引导的从句，
同时该空置于句首，
开头字
母要大写；第二空应该使用
they
的宾格
them
作宾语。故填①
It
；②
them
。
)
56 ．So I went to the cash machine, took some cash and gave to the girls. (用适当的词
填空)
(
【答案】
it
【详解】考查代词。句意：于是我走到提款机前，拿了一些现金给了女孩们。结合上下文，
此处应用代词
it
指代上文不可数名词
cash
作
gave
的宾语。故填
it
。
)
57 ．It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of his parents spoke the
language. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
neither
【详解】考查代词。句意：在一个父母都不说英语的家庭里，
他很难学习英语。由前一句意
义可知，父母两人都不说英语，应用
neither of
。故填
neither
。
)
介词
58 ．Building transportation infrastructure( 基础设施) is vital the country’s economic
development.(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
to/for
【详解】考查介词。句意：交通基础设施建设对于该国的
经济发展至关重要。
be vital to/for
为固定搭配，意为
“
对
……
至关重要
”
。故填
to
或
for
。
)
59 ．With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering unusually hot weather. (用适当
的词填空)
(
【答案】
from
【详解】考查介词。句意：由于一年多没有下雨，这座城市正
遭受着异常炎热的天气。分析
句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语
suffer from
意为
“
遭受
”
符合句意。故填
from
。
)
60 ．Though he was rooted his past,he wasn’t stuck there. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
in
【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然他深深扎根于过去，
但他并没有被困在那里。短语：
be rooted
in“
扎根于
……”
，结合英语提示，故填
in
。
)
61 ．My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. (用适当的词
填空)
(
【答案】
for
【详解】考查介词。句意：我的名字是
Mireya Mayor
。
我是一个研究猿和猴子等动物的科学
家。我一直在寻找我观察到的这三只西部低地大猩猩。结合上下文可知，该空处填介词
for,
构成固定短语
search for
，表示
“
寻找
”
。故答案
为
for
。
)
62 ．One of my friends mistook my sister me yesterday, because we are twins and
look very similar. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
for
【详解】考查介词。句意：昨天我的一个朋友把我妹妹当成我
了，因为我们是双胞胎，长得
很像
。分析句子句子结构可知
，此处考查
固定搭配
：
mistake
...
for
...
意为
“
把
……
错
当
成
……”
。故填
for
。
)
63．We must take the audience account when making speeches. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
into
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们在演讲时必须考虑到听众。分析句子结构，
take
sth into account
为固定句型，含义为
“
将
……
考虑在内
”
，与句子表达的含义一致，
故填
into
。
)
64 ． The school reading room usually subscribes a variety of newspapers and
magazines. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
to
)
(
【详解】考查介词。句意：学校阅览室通常订阅多种报纸和杂志。
subscribe t
o
订阅。根据句
意，故填
to
。
)
65 ．The concentration of nitrogen dioxide in Beijing’s air was reduced an average of
20 per cent. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
by
【详解】考查介词。句意：北京空气中二氧化氮的含量平均降低了
20%
。根据空后
“an average
of
20 per cent”
可知，此处用动词短语
reduce by
，意为
“
降低了
……”
，
b
y
后面跟降低的具体
幅度，故填
by
。
)
66．Much importance is attached the development of the individual self. (用适当的词
填空)
(
【答案】
to
【详解】考查介词。句意：人们非常重视个人自身的发展。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短
语
“
attach
importance
to
…”
意为
“
对
……
给予重视
”
，句中为其被动形式，故空格处应用介词
“
to
”
。故填
to
。
)
67 ．About Spring Festival, an important tradition in China, people may understand it differently,
(include) those from other cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
including
【详解】考查介词。句意：关于春节，中国的一个重要传统，
人们可能有不同的理解，包括
来自其他文化的人。分析句子可知，
空后
those
为代词， 所以此处为介词的填入，
构成介宾
结构，
including“
包括
”
为介词，满足句意要求。故填
incl
uding
。
)
68．In Helen maternal love was stronger comparison than any other. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
beyond/without
【详解】考查介词。句意：海伦的母爱比其他任何爱都强烈。结
合句意表示
“
无与伦比
”
用
beyond
comparison
或
without comparison
。故填
beyond
或
without
。
)
69 ．At first, our company was very small, but after purchasing some smaller ones, it soon expand
a large one. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
into
【详解】考查介词。句意：起初，我们公司很小，但在购买了
一些较小的公司后，很快就发
展成了一家大公司。
expand into
是固定短语，意为
“
扩大成
”
。故
填
into
。
)
70 ．Each worker has to pay income tax which is related the sum total of his personal
income. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个工人都必须缴纳与其个人收入总额相关的所得税。分析
句子可知，句中涉及固定短语
“be relate
d to…”
，意为
“
与
……
有关
”
，故空格处应用介词
“to”
。
)
(
故填
to
。
)2024届高三英语语法练习——冠词、代词、介词
冠词
1 ．I don’t think the exhibition is failure, because it has given valuable experience. (用
适当的词填空)
2 ．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is
actually English. (用适当的词填空)
3 ．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and
delicious.(用适当的词填空)
4 ．“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on
the team.” (用适当的词填空)
5 ．It was pity that Jimmy didn’t win the first prize in the English competition, but it was
really unusual experience. (用适当的词填空)
6 ． Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the
accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. (用适当的词填空)
7 ．In this company, she has worked as a secretary for 5 years, or rather, personal
assistant. (用适当的词填空)
8 ．Grandpa survived the illness in the end, and it was great comfort to our whole family. (用
适当的词填空)
9 ．One of my roommates in college worked as editor in the publishing house next to
my apartment but we never came across each other. (用适当的词填空)
10 ．John, there is Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
11 ． Transformers is most exciting film and I really want to see it for
second time. （用适当的词填空）
12．Sophie dreams of walking in outer space like astronaut one day. （用适当的词填
空）
13．The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in 1076. Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East, and Europe. In 1267, European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west. China’s secret was out. (用适当的词填空)
14 ．Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert, Shi remembers how sandstorms
easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life misery. (用适
当的词填空)
15 ．“Despite a history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.” Zhang Yan, master of the art, said. (用适当的词填空)
16 ． Therefore, it is important that the whole society help create barrier-free
environment for them. (用适当的词填空)
17 ．Over the past year, she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in healthcare industry, first for China and later on for her own country. Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua, she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country. (用适当的词填空)
18 ．Eventually she came to conclusion: people must be concerned about her health.
(用适当的词填空)
19 ．Su Bingtian set new Asian record of 9.83 seconds and became the first Chinese
athlete to enter the men’s100-meter final. （用适当的词填空）
20 ．He felt a thrill moment he got into the theatre. （用适当的词填空）
21 ．A stone struck him on head and he was unconscious.
22 ．In 1860, a better plan was put forward by Englishman, William Low.
23．The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on end and came to end when the class was over.(用适
当的词填空)
24 ．In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on history of the West and also on feminism,
which of course influenced the (girl) decision to go to Elkhead. (用适当的词填空)
25 ．Children have urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the ShenzhouXII
spacecraft. （用适当的词填空）
26 ．（2022 新高考 I 卷）Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （用适当的词填
空）
27 ．（2022·广西桂林 · 二模） All of sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned
into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. (用适当的词填空)
28 ．Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. （用适当的词填空）
29 ． Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their
growing family. （用适当的词填空）
30 ． It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xi’an City Wall. （用适当的
词填空）
31 ．Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations ，three are declining ，six are
stable ，one is increasing ，and nine lack enough data. (用适当的词填空)
32 ．Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as model in New York. (用适当的词填空)
33 ．A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and
needs to plan accordingly. (用适当的词填空)
34 ．The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting( 融化). They
represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. (用适当的词填空)
35 ．Hard times are to be at end in time, so believe in yourself and be happy.
36 ．When we show respect Fm others, we win their respect at same time.
37 ．Life is like ocean; only strong-willed can reach the other shore. (用适
当的词填空)
38 ．This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over
top. （用适当的单词填空）
39 ．I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had amazing conversation.
代词
40 ．We will appreciate very much if you can reply to our letters as early as possible.
(用适当的词填空)
41 ．Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better
than of other companies. (用适当的词填空)
42 ．—Brenda bought a Huawei P60 cellphone last week.
—Oh, really How I wish I could get as well! (用适当的词填空)
43 ． is out of question that China’s economy will keep growing for 40 years. (用适当
的词填空)
44 ．Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we
expect high quality products and service. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45 ．The old man has three sons, but none of is a doctor. (用适当的词填空)
46 ．You may rely on that they will support you. (用适当的词填空)
47．Those who smoke heavily should remind of health, the bad smell and the feelings of
other people. (用适当的词填空)
48 ．Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her
enthusiasm for life. (用适当的词填空)
49．Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than of deserts. (用适当的
词填空)
50 ．The teacher gave the books to all the students except who had already taken them.
(用适当的词填空)
51 ．Life today is much better than in the old days. (用适当的词填空)
52 ． “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s
(I).” (所给词的适当形式填空)
53．Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making easier to produce
such sounds. (用适当的词填空)
54 ．It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had (they) sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying the tax. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55 ． is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting (they) at a higher risk of the disease. (用适当的
词填空)
56 ．So I went to the cash machine, took some cash and gave to the girls. (用适当的词
填空)
57 ．It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of his parents spoke the
language. （用适当的词填空）
介词
58 ．Building transportation infrastructure(基础设施) is vital the country’s economic
development.(用适当的词填空)
59 ．With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering unusually hot weather. (用适当
的词填空)
60 ．Though he was rooted his past,he wasn’t stuck there. (用适当的词填空)
61 ．My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. (用适当的词
填空)
62 ．One of my friends mistook my sister me yesterday, because we are twins and
look very similar. (用适当的词填空)
63．We must take the audience account when making speeches. （用适当的词填空） 64 ． The school reading room usually subscribes a variety of newspapers and
magazines. (用适当的词填空)
65 ．The concentration of nitrogen dioxide in Beijing’s air was reduced an average of
20 per cent. （用适当的词填空）
66．Much importance is attached the development of the individual self. (用适当的词
填空)
67 ．About Spring Festival, an important tradition in China, people may understand it differently,
(include) those from other cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68．In Helen maternal love was stronger comparison than any other. (用适当的词填空) 69 ．At first, our company was very small, but after purchasing some smaller ones, it soon expand
a large one. (用适当的词填空)
70 ．Each worker has to pay income tax which is related the sum total of his personal
income. (用适当的词填空)

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