江苏省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中调研英语试卷
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We wear sun-protective clothing to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes 16 . We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health.
Take a break from screens
There’s no scientific evidence that the blue light from electronic screens damages our eyes, but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur (使模糊) vision. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every twenty minutes to look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds. 17 .
Eat for your eyes
18 . Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can help lower the risk of age-related eye problems. For lots of vitamin C, grab strawberries, tomatoes, red and green peppers, and broccoli. For vitamin E, choose peanuts, almonds, sunflower seeds and pumpkin. For zinc, good sources are beef, fortified cereals and especially oysters. For omega-3 fatty acids, look for fish like salmon, tuna and halibut.
19
First, the obvious: Smoking isn’t just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. “Smoking is terrible,” says Dr. Akpek. “It causes dry eyes and makes eye diseases worse.”
Also, try not to rub your eyes. “Rubbing makes inflammation (炎症) worse,” says Dr. Akpek. “The more you rub, the more sick your eyes will get. It can lead to infections.” Instead, “take medication or use drops.”
Contact a specialist
Finally, don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup. 20 , and all are best treated when found early. For most people, unless there are noticeable problems, the experts recommend a baseline exam at age 40 and then follow-ups as recommended by the doctor.
A．Get rid of smoking
B．Turns out, quite a lot
C．Stop those bad habits
D．Not all eye problems are noticeable
E．Glasses that block blue lights doesn’t do the trick
F．Indoor heating and air conditioning can dry the eyes
G．You can skip medicines that claim to improve eye health
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中调研测试英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have some habits like emotional (情绪的) eating or spending money to reduce stress 16 Here we are coming to discuss some habit-breaking strategies (策略).
We first take an example. When you are in a movie theater with hot dogs, the movie theater is the invitation, and hot dog’s buying and eating are the behaviors.
The habit-breaking choices are: One, tell yourself “no hot dog” each time; two, avoid going to the movies at all; or three, exchange the hot dog with a new movie snack that you can afford or achieve your nutritional goals. The key to this strategy is to make sure that the new habit is similarly attractive. 17
Not every habit-breaking strategy works for every habit. For example, maybe you want to eat a piece of oil cake in the break room when you arrive at school. 18 Maybe, you might as well try to develop a new habit of eating healthier breakfast food at the same time, instead.
19 The only way habit-breaking works is to use the strategy repeatedly. A 2009 study of 96 people in the European Journal of Social Psychology showed that individuals took between 18 and 254 days to form a habit.
Finally, success isn’t perfection with habit breaking. Habit should be thought of as a continuum (连续体). Things become more or less habitual. 20 And you’ll know you’re making progress when you feel less influenced by the habit, not when it is gone.
A．Instead of erasing a habit, you need to reduce its impact.
B．Whichever strategy you choose, the key is to do it over and over.
C．A low-fat cookie or an after-work walk are more believable changes.
D．The way to break a habit depends on the behavior you want to prevent.
E．The behaviors are performed automatically in response to an invitation.
F．They can have negative effects in the long term and often need to be broken.
G．It won’t work to refuse the invitation, because you can’t stop going to class.
江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I thought business cards had gone out of fashion in the digital age, but I was wrong. I attended a conference recently, and everywhere I looked I saw people exchanging contact details with small cards.
It makes you relieved to know that your new acquaintance (认识的人) has a lasting record of you - rather than having to rely on their memory. 16 . And, if someone doesn’t take your card, there’s little hope of them knowing your name beyond this conversation - right
Well, partly. If you leave it to chance, they probably won’t keep your name in their head long. 17 .
Be interested in them. It’s a great way to make people willing to be receptive. If they’ve got an unusual name, ask them about it. Without even realizing, they’ll be automatically more interested in who you are.
18 . When they realize that you know them, they’ll feel it’s even more important to remember you.
Keep them focused. Distractions are the enemy of recall, so try not to do anything else while you introduce yourself. 19 , otherwise that thought process will replace your name in their short -term memory.
Remind them to practise. Retrieving (检索) information is a powerful way to implant it in the brain. 20 . And if you leave enough of a gap for them to try a little to recall who you are, you’ll have the greatest impact on their memory long term.
A．Write their names on your card.
B．Repeat their names in conversation.
C．How to find a way to remember your name is a big problem.
D．And don’t ask them something difficult immediately afterwards.
E．After all, remembering names is one of the hardest learning tasks of all.
F．However, there are some easy ways to impress your name on their brain.
G．So connect with the person again after your meeting with a follow-up email, for example.
江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In England, many people get worried when they are invited to dinner parties. That is because they don’t know the specific etiquette（礼仪）when attending the party. 16
Arrive 15 minutes late.
It’s true that the invitation said 7:30 p. m., but chances are that your host hasn’t quite finished up that roast, or they’re still putting the finishing touches on the table decor. Plus, you don’t want to be the first guest there, walking awkwardly in the room while your host are busily preparing. 17 But don’t make it too late. 15 minutes is okay. Thirty minutes after the arrival time is about the maximum delay.
18
You don’t have to eat anything that’ll cause you to have severe allergies （过敏）,but avoid making an overreaction or a dramatic public announcement that you can’t or won’t eat anything. When the dish is passed your way, politely pass it to the next person, and explain to your host later that it's not because you didn't want to eat it, just that you couldn't.
Be mindful of your relationship to the host.
19 If you’re a close friend or family member, avoid excluding other guests with inside jokes or obscure（费解的）references. And no matter your relationship: always bring a gift. Your gift can be more personalized if you and the host have a close relationship—books you'd think they'd enjoy, something they mentioned they`d always wanted at previous gatherings, etc.
Offer to help clean up.
Your host has already gone to great lengths to put the party on. 20 You don’t need to get your hands dirty in the dish pit, but once dinner is done and the guests move to the next room, stay behind to help gather plates and silverware.
A．Notify the host about your dietary（饮食上的）needs.
B．Be honest when giving any home-made dishes.
C．Volunteering your help is a huge and appreciated politeness.
D．The following dinner party etiquette might be of great help.
E．Look at the time listed on the invitation, cross it out, and push it late.
F．Asking your host if he needs you to bring anything to the dinner party.
G．If you're a relative stranger, act politely but be concerned about your host's life.
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语摸底调研卷
第二节：七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us depressed. 16
The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when it’s cold and dark outside. This day was named “Blue Monday” by psychologist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Monday, it’s probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun. 17 It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition(过渡) like it.
Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins. 18 According to a website, “If you can’t stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless workweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance, productivity and the people around you.
19 Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue. 20 She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!
A．But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is
B．What exactly makes us feel down remains unknown.
C．Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries.
D．That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.
E．There is a strong cultural idea that we don’t like Mondays.
F．Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before.
G．It’s back to the routine and the realization that there are five days of working ahead.
答案：
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中调研英语试卷
16．B 17．E 18．G 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家提供的可以保护视力和眼睛健康的一些生活方式。
16．前文“But what can we do to protect our eyes (但是我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢)”以问题的形式引出保护眼睛的方法，因此B项“Turns out, quite a lot (事实证明，相当多)”符合语境，回答了前文的问题，说明保护方法很多。故选B。
17．前文“There’s no scientific evidence that the blue light from electronic screens damages our eyes, but staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur (使模糊) vision. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every twenty minutes to look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds. (没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的蓝光会损害我们的眼睛，但盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，甚至可能模糊视力。美国国立卫生研究院建议每隔20分钟休息一下，看20英尺外的东西20秒)”说明蓝光未被证明有损眼睛，建议通过休息和看远方来缓解久看屏幕的疲劳，因此E项“Glasses that block blue lights doesn’t do the trick (阻挡蓝光的眼镜不起作用)”符合语境，说明防蓝光眼镜无效，承接前文，其中的blue lights与前文的the blue light呼应。故选E。
18．空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids can help lower the risk of age-related eye problems. (研究表明，富含维生素C、维生素E、锌和omega-3脂肪酸的食物有助于降低与年龄有关的眼部问题的风险)”说明可以通过食物来降低眼部问题的风险，因此G项“You can skip medicines that claim to improve eye health (你可以不吃那些声称能改善眼睛健康的药物)”符合语境，说明可以不吃药物，引出后文吃食物的方法。故选G。
19．空处是小标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“First, the obvious: Smoking isn’t just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. (首先，显而易见的是：吸烟不仅对肺部有害；它也会伤害眼睛)”和“Also, try not to rub your eyes. (另外，尽量不要揉眼睛)”可知，这里主要围绕改掉吸烟和揉眼睛这两个坏习惯展开，因此C项“Stop those bad habits (改掉那些坏习惯)”符合语境，建议改掉坏习惯，契合后文内容。故选C。
20．前文“Finally, don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup. (最后，别忘了去看眼科专家做检查)”建议去眼科专家那里做检查，后文“and all are best treated when found early (而且所有疾病都是在早期发现时治疗最好)”进一步解释了去做检查的原因，因此D项“Not all eye problems are noticeable (并非所有的眼部问题都是显而易见的)”符合语境，是去做检查的第一个原因，承前启后。故选D。
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中调研测试英语试卷
16．F 17．C 18．G 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改掉坏习惯的策略。
16．根据空前内容“Do you have some habits like emotional (情绪的) eating or spending money to reduce stress (你是否有一些习惯，比如情绪化地吃东西或花钱来减压？)”可知，上文提到了坏习惯。选项F“They can have negative effects in the long term and often need to be broken.(从长远来看，它们可能会产生负面影响，通常需要改掉。)”延续上文内容，指的是这些习惯会有负面影响，同时引出下文内容“Here we are coming to discuss some habit-breaking strategies (策略).(下面我们来讨论一些改掉习惯的策略。)”。故选F。
17．根据上文内容“The habit-breaking choices are: One, tell yourself “no hot dog” each time; two, avoid going to the movies at all; or three, exchange the hot dog with a new movie snack that you can afford or achieve your nutritional goals. The key to this strategy is to make sure that the new habit is similarly attractive.(改掉习惯的选择有：第一，每次都告诉自己“不要吃热狗”；第二，根本不要去看电影；第三，把热狗换成你能负担得起的新的电影零食，或者达到你的营养目标。这个策略的关键是确保新习惯同样有吸引力。)”可知，上文介绍了几种改掉在电影院吃热狗这一坏习惯的方法。选项C“A low-fat cookie or an after-work walk are more believable changes.(低脂饼干或下班后散步是更可信的改变。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是可以用低脂饼干替代热狗，或者就不去电影院，选择下班后散步。故选C。
18．根据上文“Not every habit-breaking strategy works for every habit. For example, maybe you want to eat a piece of oil cake in the break room when you arrive at school.(不是每个改掉习惯的策略适用于所有的习惯。例如，当你到达学校时，也许你想在休息室吃一块油饼。)”可知，改掉习惯的策略应该是不适合所举例子。选项G“It won’t work to refuse the invitation, because you can’t stop going to class.(拒绝诱因是行不通的，因为你不能不去上课。)”是对例子进一步分析，解释为什么改掉习惯的策略不适合这种情况，因为你必须得上课（诱因一直存在）。从而引出另一种方法，即下文“Maybe, you might as well try to develop a new habit of eating healthier breakfast food at the same time, instead.(也许，你不妨试着养成一种新的习惯，同时吃更健康的早餐。)”，可以养成一种新的更好的习惯。故选G。
19．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The only way habit-breaking works is to use the strategy repeatedly. A 2009 study of 96 people in the European Journal of Social Psychology showed that individuals took between 18 and 254 days to form a habit.(改掉习惯的唯一方法就是反复使用这个策略。2009年发表在《欧洲社会心理学杂志》(European Journal of Social Psychology)上的一项对96人的研究表明，人们需要18到254天的时间来养成一个习惯。)”可知，不管使用什么策略，重在坚持，反复使用这个策略。选项B“Whichever strategy you choose, the key is to do it over and over.(无论你选择哪种策略，关键是要反复地做。)”与下文内容相一致。故选B。
20．根据空后内容“And you’ll know you’re making progress when you feel less influenced by the habit, not when it is gone.(当你感觉不那么受这个习惯的影响时，而不是当它消失时，你就会知道你在进步。)”可知，当我们感到自己不那么受习惯影响的时候，我们就在进步。选项A“Instead of erasing a habit, you need to reduce its impact.(你需要减少习惯的影响，而不是消除习惯。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是我们需要减少习惯的影响。故选A。
江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
16．E 17．F 18．B 19．D 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在数字时代，名片并没有过时，以及为什么名片在建立人际关系和记忆方面仍然很重要，并提供了一些建议如何让别人记住自己的名字。
16．根据空后内容“And, if someone doesn’t take your card, there’s little hope of them knowing your name beyond this conversation - right (而且，如果有人不拿你的名片，除了这次谈话之外，他们几乎没有希望知道你的名字，对吧？)”可知，记住人名并不容易。选项E“After all, remembering names is one of the hardest learning tasks of all.(毕竟，记住人名是最难的学习任务之一。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是记住人名并不容易。故选E。
17．空前“If you leave it to chance, they probably won’t keep your name in their head long.(如果你听天由命，他们可能不会长久记住你的名字。)”可知，如果不采取方法，人们未必能记住你的名字。而下文则介绍了一些具体的方法。选项F“However, there are some easy ways to impress your name on their brain.(然而，有一些简单的方法可以让他们记住你的名字。)”承上启下，引出下文具体方法。故选F。
18．空处为段首句。根据下文“When they realize that you know them, they’ll feel it’s even more important to remember you.(当他们意识到你了解他们时，他们会觉得记住你更重要。)”可知，想让别人记住你的名字，要让他觉得你很了解他们。选项B“Repeat their names in conversation.(在谈话中重复他们的名字。)”与下文内容一致，指的是让别人觉得你很了解他们。故选B。
19．根据上文“Distractions are the enemy of recall, so try not to do anything else while you introduce yourself.(分心是回忆的敌人，所以在介绍自己的时候不要做其他事情。)”可知，在自我介绍时不要让别人分心。选项D“And don’t ask them something difficult immediately afterwards.(之后不要马上问他们困难的问题。)”与上文内容一致，指的是不要问别人问题，防止别人分心忘记你的名字。故选D。
20．根据上文“Retrieving (检索) information is a powerful way to implant it in the brain.(检索信息是一种将信息植入大脑的强大方式。)”和后文“And if you leave enough of a gap for them to try a little to recall who you are, you’ll have the greatest impact on their memory long term.(如果你留下足够的空白，让他们试着回忆起你是谁，你将对他们的长期记忆产生最大的影响。)”可知，空格处表达的是我们可以选择一种方式让别人去检索信息，回忆我们是谁。选项G“So connect with the person again after your meeting with a follow-up email, for example.（因此，例如，在会议结束后，通过后续邮件再次与对方联系。）”与下文内容一致，指的是让对方回忆我们是谁并记住我们。故选G。
江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
16．D 17．E 18．A 19．G 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述在英国参加晚宴时需要遵守的礼仪，包括不要太早到，也不要太晚，有节制地选择食物，注意与主人之间的关系，带礼物并提出清洗帮助等。
16．根据前文“In England, many people get worried when they are invited to dinner parties. That is because they don`t know the specific etiquette（礼仪）when attending the party. (在英国，许多人被邀请参加晚宴时会感到担心。这是因为他们不知道参加聚会的具体礼仪。)”可知，由于不知道参加聚会时候的具体礼仪，所以在英国很多人被邀请参加晚宴时感到担心，后文应该讲述的是对解决该问题的具体建议。D选项“The following dinner party etiquette might be of great help.(下面的晚宴礼仪可能会有很大的帮助。)”承上上文，引起下文中具体的晚宴礼仪，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据本段小标题“Arrive 15 minutes late.( 迟到15分钟。)”以及“It's true that the invitation said 7:30 p. m., but chances are that your host hasn't quite finished up that roast, or they're still putting the finishing touches on the table decor. Plus, you don't want to be the first guest there, walking awkwardly in the room while your host are busily preparing(邀请函上确实写着晚上7:30，但很有可能主人还没有吃完烤肉，或者他们还在为餐桌装饰做最后的修饰。另外，你也不想在主人忙着准备的时候，成为第一个在房间里尴尬地走来走去的客人吧。)”可知，参加晚宴要大约晚到15分钟给主人留有充分的时间进行准备。E选项“Look at the time listed on the invitation, cross it out, and push it late.(看看邀请函上列出的时间，把它划掉，然后推迟。)”承接前文，指出确定邀请函时间，然后推迟15分钟，符合语境。故选E。
18．根据后文“You don't have to eat anything that'll cause you to have severe allergies （过敏）, but avoid making an overreaction or a dramatic public announcement that you can't or won't eat anything. (你不必吃任何会导致你严重过敏的东西，但要避免反应过度或夸张地地公开宣布你不能或不会吃任何东西。)”可知，此处强调在参加宴会时要告知别人自己不能或不会吃的东西即告知自己的饮食需求。A选项“Notify the host about your dietary（饮食上的）needs.(告诉主人你的饮食需求。)”概括本段内容，符合段旨。故选A。
19．根据本段段旨“Be mindful of your relationship to the host.(注意你和主人的关系。)”以及设空处后文的内容“If you're a close friend or family member, avoid excluding other guests with inside jokes or obscure（费解的）references. (如果你是亲密的朋友或家人，请避免用内部笑话或费解的引用来排斥其他客人。)”可知，此处强调和主人关系不同采取对应的方式不同。G选项“If you're a relative stranger, act politely but be concerned about your host's life.(如果你是一个相对陌生的人，表现得有礼貌，但要关心主人的生活。)”与后文构成并列，此处指出如果和主人之间是陌生人，就要有礼貌，关心主人的生活；但如果你与主人之间是亲密的朋友或家人，就避免用内部笑话或费解的引用来排斥其他客人。故选G。
20．根据本段段旨“Offer to help clean up.(主动帮忙打扫卫生。)”以及文中“Your host has already gone to great lengths to put the party on. (你的主人已经花了很大力气来举办这个聚会了。)”可知，主人为举办聚会花了很大力气，本段段旨强调的是帮助主人打扫卫生。C选项“Volunteering your help is a huge and appreciated politeness.(主动提供帮助是一种巨大的、值得赞赏的礼貌。)”承接前文，指出主动为主人提供帮助，符合语境。故选C。
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语摸底调研卷
16．D 17．F 18．G 19．A 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文围绕 “什么让星期一变得郁闷” 以及这种感觉是否只存在于我们的脑海里展开讨论。
16．根据上文“The first day of the working week can make us depressed.(工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮丧)”可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项“这就是为什么这种感觉被称为‘星期一忧郁症’”符合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。
17．下文“It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition (过渡) like it.(这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间有这样的转变)”提到情绪转变，所以空处应是提及星期一和前一天的情绪，F项“我们星期一的心情可以建立在与前一天的直接比较之上”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据上文“Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins.(显然，周一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束)”可知，此处是描述星期一意味着什么，G项“回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做”与上文意义一致，星期一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束，意味着开始回归一周的工作，故选G。
19．根据下文“Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue.(感觉有点低落不应该与更严重的抑郁症相混淆，后者是由其他因素引起的。作家兼主持人Claudia Hammond认为，这种低沉的感觉可能是不真实的)”可知，情绪低落不等同于抑郁，这种感觉可能是不真实的，所以星期一忧郁症不像我们想象的那样糟糕，A项“但是，星期一真的像我们想象的那么糟糕吗？”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据下文“She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!(她提到了一项关于人们如何反思自己情绪的澳大利亚研究，发现得分最低的日子实际上是星期三。所以，当星期一到来的时候，也许我们应该再给它一次机会)”可知，一项研究发现人们情绪最低落的时间是星期三，所以我们应该再给星期一一次机会，由此可推知，空处应是提及人们不喜欢星期一，所以下文才说再给星期一一次机会，E项“有一种强烈的文化观念认为我们不喜欢星期一”符合语境，故选E。

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